CN219058849U - A device for compost rapid fermentation - Google Patents
A device for compost rapid fermentation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219058849U CN219058849U CN202222571006.7U CN202222571006U CN219058849U CN 219058849 U CN219058849 U CN 219058849U CN 202222571006 U CN202222571006 U CN 202222571006U CN 219058849 U CN219058849 U CN 219058849U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- compost
- air
- fermentation tank
- supporting plate
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for quick fermentation of compost, and particularly relates to the technical field of compost fermentation. According to the utility model, the hollow pipe is driven by the motor to drive the fermentation tank to rotate, meanwhile, the hollow pipe drives the stirring paddles on the stirring shaft to break up compost under the engagement of the three bevel gears, so that the mixing effect of the compost is greatly improved, the continuously rotating fermentation tank can enable the compost to flow all the time, the compost is prevented from depositing in the fermentation tank, after the mixed fermentation is completed, the motor is controlled to drive the material pipe on the fermentation tank to rotate to the bottom, and then the electromagnetic valve on the material pipe is opened to discharge the fermented compost, so that the device is very convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of compost fermentation, in particular to a device for rapid compost fermentation.
Background
The compost is an organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is favorable for promoting the formation of a soil granule fixing structure, and can increase the water-retaining, heat-preserving, ventilation and fertilizer-preserving capabilities of soil, and the compost is mainly formed by fermenting organic matters such as agricultural straws and the like.
A compost biological fermentation device with the publication number of CN209493500U is provided with a blower, fresh air is continuously injected into the interior during fermentation, oxygen in the interior is sufficient, a stirrer is arranged in a fermentation tank, and the stirrer is properly stirred, so that anoxic state can not occur in the interior of the compost, malodorous gas is avoided, meanwhile, a water washing tank, a ceramsite filler layer, a volcanic rock filler layer and a polyhedral hollow sphere filler layer are arranged at an exhaust pipe for deep deodorization, so that gas in the entering air is nontoxic and odorless, and the quality of external environment and the working environment of an experimenter are ensured.
However, when the composting biological fermentation device is used for stirring the composting materials by using the stirring paddles, the composting materials always flow to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank due to gravity, so that the composting materials are deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and the composting materials are insufficiently mixed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a device for rapid fermentation of compost, which solves the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for quick fermentation of compost, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top both sides are fixed respectively and are equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad, the activity is equipped with the fermentation cylinder between first backup pad and the second backup pad, first backup pad one end is fixed and is equipped with the motor, motor output shaft one end is fixed and is equipped with the hollow tube, hollow tube one end runs through the fermentation cylinder and extends to inside the fermentation cylinder, inside two (mixing) shafts that are equipped with of fermentation cylinder, two (mixing) shafts are cross-shaped with the hollow tube and distribute, hollow tube and two (mixing) shaft outer wall all overlap and are equipped with bevel gear, mesh between three bevel gear, and two (mixing) shaft outer wall all are fixed and are equipped with a plurality of stirring rake, use the stirring rake to stir the compost, improve the fermentation rate of compost, the fixed air purification subassembly that is used for purifying the inside gas of fermentation cylinder that is equipped with of fermentation cylinder one end, first backup pad one end is fixed and is equipped with the gas delivery subassembly toward the fermentation cylinder inside, fermentation cylinder top center department runs through and is equipped with the material pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the first supporting plate is internally provided with an air cavity, the outer wall surface of the hollow tube is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, each air outlet hole is internally fixedly provided with a first filter screen, and four air outlet holes close to the left side of the hollow tube are communicated with the inside of the air cavity, so that compost can be prevented from blocking the air outlet holes by using the first filter screen.
In a preferred embodiment, the gas transmission assembly comprises a gas pump, the gas pump is fixed on the first supporting plate, one end of a gas outlet pipe of the gas pump penetrates through the first supporting plate to be communicated with the inside of the gas cavity, and the gas pump is used for automatically conveying gas, so that the gas transmission assembly is more convenient to use.
In a preferred embodiment, three bevel gears are sleeved with a cover body outside, the cover body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank through two connecting rods, the bevel gears are protected by the cover body, and compost is prevented from adhering to the bevel gears.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purification assembly comprises an air purifier, the air purifier is fixed at one end of the fermentation tank, the air purifier is communicated with the fermentation tank through a communicating pipe, a second filter screen is fixedly arranged inside an air inlet pipe of the communicating pipe and an air pump, and the air purifier is used for purifying waste gas to avoid the waste gas from directly discharging to pollute the environment.
In a preferred embodiment, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the material pipe, a controller is fixedly arranged at one end of the second supporting plate, the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the motor, the air pump and the air purifier, and the controller is used for conveniently operating the whole device.
In a preferred embodiment, the fermentation cylinder both ends are all fixed and are equipped with the sleeve pipe, and two sleeve pipes are all connected with first backup pad, second backup pad inner wall through the bearing, the hollow tube is established in the left sleeve pipe of fermentation cylinder, base bottom four corners is all fixed and is equipped with the universal wheel, base top both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the handrail, the position of the adjusting device of being convenient for.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the hollow pipe is driven by the motor to drive the fermentation tank to rotate, meanwhile, the hollow pipe drives the stirring paddles on the stirring shaft to break up compost under the engagement of the three bevel gears, so that the mixing effect of the compost is greatly improved, the continuously rotating fermentation tank can enable the compost to flow all the time, the compost is prevented from depositing in the fermentation tank, after the mixed fermentation is completed, the motor is controlled to drive the material pipe on the fermentation tank to rotate to the bottom, and then the electromagnetic valve on the material pipe is opened to discharge the fermented compost, so that the device is very convenient to use.
2. Air is conveyed into the air cavity through the air pump, the air enters the hollow tube through four air outlet holes on the left side of the hollow tube, then flows into the fermentation tank through a plurality of air outlet holes on the hollow tube, oxygen in the fermentation tank is guaranteed to be sufficient, compost in the fermentation tank is fully contacted with the oxygen, anaerobic fermentation is avoided, waste gas in the fermentation tank is conveyed into the air purifier through the communicating pipe, the waste gas is purified through the air purifier, and pollution to the environment caused by direct exhaust of the waste gas is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fermenter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a base; 2. a first support plate; 3. a second support plate; 4. a fermentation tank; 5. a motor; 6. a hollow tube; 7. a stirring shaft; 8. bevel gears; 9. stirring paddles; 10. a material pipe; 11. an air cavity; 12. an air outlet hole; 13. a first filter screen; 14. an air pump; 15. a cover body; 16. an air cleaner; 17. a second filter screen; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a controller; 20. a sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a device for rapid fermentation of compost, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first supporting plate 2 and a second supporting plate 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the base 1, a fermentation tank 4 is movably arranged between the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first supporting plate 2, a hollow pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor 5, one end of the hollow pipe 6 penetrates through the fermentation tank 4 and extends into the fermentation tank 4, the hollow pipe 6 is driven by the motor 5 to drive the fermentation tank 4 to rotate, compost is prevented from depositing in the fermentation tank 4, two stirring shafts 7 are arranged in the fermentation tank 4 and distributed in a cross shape with the hollow pipe 6, a plurality of stirring paddles 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two stirring shafts 7, and the composting fermentation speed is improved by using the stirring paddles 9;
the electromagnetic valve 18 is fixedly arranged on the material pipe 10, the controller 19 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second supporting plate 3, the controller 19 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 18 and the motor 5, and the controller 19 is used for conveniently operating the whole device.
The hollow tube 6 is driven by the motor 5 to drive the fermentation tank 4 to rotate between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, so that compost in the fermentation tank 4 continuously flows in the fermentation tank 4, meanwhile, the bevel gear 8 on the hollow tube 6 drives the bevel gear 8 on the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, so that a plurality of stirring paddles on the stirring shaft 7 are driven to rotate to stir the compost in the fermentation tank 4, the mixing effect of the compost is greatly improved, the continuously rotating fermentation tank 4 can enable the compost to always flow, deposition of the compost in the fermentation tank 4 is avoided, after mixed fermentation is completed, the controller 19 is used for controlling the motor 5 to drive the material pipe 10 on the fermentation tank 4 to rotate to the bottom, and then the electromagnetic valve 18 on the material pipe 10 is opened to discharge fermented compost, so that the use is very convenient.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a device for rapid fermentation of compost, an air cavity 11 is formed in the first supporting plate 2, a plurality of air outlet holes 12 are formed in the outer wall surface of the hollow tube 6, a first filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged in each air outlet hole 12, four air outlet holes 12 close to the left side of the hollow tube 6 are communicated with the inside of the air cavity 11, the air outlet holes 12 can be prevented from being blocked by compost by the first filter screen 13, an air conveying component for conveying air to the inside of the fermentation tank 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first supporting plate 2, the air conveying component comprises an air pump 14, the air pump 14 is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate 2, one end of an air outlet pipe of the air pump 14 penetrates through the first supporting plate 2 and is communicated with the inside of the air cavity 11, and the air is automatically conveyed by the air pump 14, so that the device is more convenient to use;
an air purifying component for purifying the gas inside the fermentation tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fermentation tank 4, the air purifying component comprises an air purifier 16, the air purifier 16 is fixed at one end of the fermentation tank 4, the air purifier 16 is communicated with the fermentation tank 4 through a communicating pipe, a second filter screen 17 is fixedly arranged inside each of the communicating pipe and an air inlet pipe of the air pump 14, the air purifier 16 is used for purifying the waste gas, the waste gas is prevented from being directly discharged out of the environment, and the controller 19 is electrically connected with the air pump 14 and the air purifier 16;
the fermentation cylinder 4 both ends are all fixed and are equipped with sleeve pipe 20, and two sleeve pipes 20 all are connected with first backup pad 2, second backup pad 3 inner wall through the bearing, hollow tube 6 is established in fermentation cylinder 4 left sleeve pipe 20, the universal wheel is all fixed to base 1 bottom four corners, the base 1 top both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the handrail, the position of the adjusting device of being convenient for.
Air is conveyed into the air cavity 11 through the air pump 14, enters into the hollow tube 6 through the four air outlet holes 12 on the left side of the hollow tube 6, then flows into the fermentation tank 4 through the plurality of air outlet holes 12 on the hollow tube 6, ensures that oxygen in the fermentation tank 4 is sufficient, ensures that compost in the fermentation tank 4 is fully contacted with the oxygen, avoids the anaerobic fermentation condition, and waste gas in the fermentation tank 4 is conveyed into the air purifier 16 through the communicating pipe, and is purified by the air purifier 16, thereby avoiding the direct exhaust of the waste gas to pollute the environment.
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Device for rapid fermentation of compost, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the fermentation device comprises a base (1), wherein a first supporting plate (2) and a second supporting plate (3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the base respectively, a fermentation tank (4) is movably arranged between the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3), a motor (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first supporting plate (2), a hollow pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the motor (5), one end of the hollow pipe (6) penetrates through the fermentation tank (4) and extends into the fermentation tank (4), two stirring shafts (7) are arranged in the fermentation tank (4), and the two stirring shafts (7) and the hollow pipe (6) are distributed in a cross shape;
hollow tube (6) and two (7) outer walls all overlap and are equipped with bevel gear (8), mesh between three bevel gear (8), and two (7) outer walls are all fixed and are equipped with a plurality of stirring rake (9), fermentation cylinder (4) one end outer wall is fixed to be equipped with and is used for purifying the inside gaseous air purification subassembly of fermentation cylinder (4), first backup pad (2) one end is fixed to be equipped with and carries gaseous gas transmission subassembly towards fermentation cylinder (4) inside, fermentation cylinder (4) top center department runs through and is equipped with material pipe (10).
2. An apparatus for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air cavity (11) is formed in the first supporting plate (2), the outer wall surface of the hollow tube (6) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (12), a first filter screen (13) is fixedly arranged in each air outlet hole (12), and four air outlet holes (12) close to the left side of the hollow tube (6) are communicated with the inside of the air cavity (11).
3. An apparatus for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air transmission assembly comprises an air pump (14), the air pump (14) is fixed on the first supporting plate (2), and one end of an air outlet pipe of the air pump (14) penetrates through the first supporting plate (2) and is communicated with the inside of the air cavity (11).
4. An apparatus for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the three bevel gears (8) are sleeved with cover bodies (15), and the cover bodies (15) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (4) through two connecting rods.
5. A device for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air purification assembly comprises an air purifier (16), the air purifier (16) is fixed at one end of the fermentation tank (4), the air purifier (16) is communicated with the fermentation tank (4) through a communicating pipe, and a second filter screen (17) is fixedly arranged inside an air inlet pipe of the communicating pipe and the air pump (14).
6. An apparatus for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (18) is fixedly arranged on the material pipe (10), the controller (19) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second supporting plate (3), and the controller (19) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (18), the motor (5), the air pump (14) and the air purifier (16).
7. An apparatus for rapid fermentation of compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder, including fermentation cylinder (4), base (1), first backup pad (2), second backup pad (3), hollow tube (6), fermentation cylinder (4) both ends are all fixed to be equipped with sleeve pipe (20), and two sleeve pipes (20) all are connected with first backup pad (2), second backup pad (3) inner wall through the bearing, hollow tube (6) are established in fermentation cylinder (4) left sleeve pipe (20), universal wheels are all fixed to base (1) bottom four corners, base (1) top both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the handrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222571006.7U CN219058849U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | A device for compost rapid fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222571006.7U CN219058849U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | A device for compost rapid fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219058849U true CN219058849U (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=86365292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222571006.7U Active CN219058849U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | A device for compost rapid fermentation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219058849U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118496956A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-16 | 湖南省长康实业有限责任公司 | Edible vinegar fermentation tank |
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2022
- 2022-09-27 CN CN202222571006.7U patent/CN219058849U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118496956A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-16 | 湖南省长康实业有限责任公司 | Edible vinegar fermentation tank |
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