CN219052681U - Stamping, positioning and clamping structure for automobile connecting plate - Google Patents
Stamping, positioning and clamping structure for automobile connecting plate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构,涉及冲压加工领域。该汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构,包括承载外壳,所述承载外壳内部镶嵌有冲压模具,冲压模具顶端位于承载外壳内壁开设有放料槽,承载外壳前后两端内部均插接有两个限位杆,限位杆底端位于承载外壳内部部分外表面开设有导向槽。该汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构在使用时,将板材放在冲压模具后,顶部冲压机下移在未接触板材前首先带动下压板下移,下压板通过支撑弹簧、移动杆带动滑轨下移,移动杆带动卡块下移,卡块带动支撑杆下移,支撑杆带动挤压块下移,挤压块带动调整块向板材一端移动,调整块对板材进行左右调整,从而使板材居中,具有居中调整的优点。
The utility model provides a stamping processing positioning clamping structure of an automobile connecting plate, which relates to the field of stamping processing. The positioning and clamping structure for stamping and processing of the connecting plate of the automobile includes a load-bearing shell, and a stamping die is inlaid inside the load-bearing shell. The limit rod, the bottom end of the limit rod is located on the outer surface of the inner part of the bearing shell, and a guide groove is provided on the outer surface. When the automobile connection plate stamping processing positioning clamping structure is in use, the plate is placed behind the stamping die, the top punching machine moves down before it touches the plate, and the lower pressing plate is first driven down, and the lower pressing plate drives the slide rail through the support spring and the moving rod. Moving down, the moving rod drives the block to move down, the block drives the support rod to move down, the support rod drives the extrusion block to move down, the extrusion block drives the adjustment block to move to one end of the plate, and the adjustment block adjusts the plate left and right, so that the plate Centered, with the advantage of centered adjustments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冲压加工技术领域,具体为一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of punching processing, in particular to a positioning clamping structure for punching processing of an automobile connecting plate.
背景技术Background technique
冲压是靠压力机和模具对板材、带材、管材和型材等施加外力,使之产生塑性变形或分离,从而获得所需形状和尺寸的工件的成形加工方法,汽车板件的冲压加工是借助于常规或专用冲压设备的动力,使板料在模具里直接受到变形力并进行变形。Stamping is to rely on presses and molds to apply external force to plates, strips, pipes and profiles, etc., to cause plastic deformation or separation, so as to obtain workpieces of required shape and size. Based on the power of conventional or special stamping equipment, the sheet is directly subjected to deformation force and deformed in the mold.
现有的冲压装置普遍使用定位挡杆对板材进行定位,由于板材具有一定柔性,在放置板材时容易在冲压模具内移动,导致不居中,该方式使板材在冲压加工中容易发生滑动,从而导致加工精度和加工质量不达标,进而严重耽误了生产进度,并大大增加了生产成本。Existing stamping devices generally use positioning stoppers to position the sheet. Due to the flexibility of the sheet, it is easy to move in the stamping die when placing the sheet, resulting in misalignment. This method makes the sheet easy to slip during the stamping process, resulting in The processing accuracy and processing quality are not up to standard, which seriously delays the production schedule and greatly increases the production cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构,解决了上述背景技术中提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a positioning and clamping structure for stamping and processing of an automobile connecting plate, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构,包括承载外壳,所述承载外壳内部镶嵌有冲压模具,冲压模具顶端位于承载外壳内壁开设有放料槽,承载外壳前后两端内部均插接有两个限位杆,限位杆底端位于承载外壳内部部分外表面开设有导向槽,限位杆底端位于承载外壳下方套接有连接架,连接架顶端位于承载外壳下方中心位置固定连接有复位弹簧,连接架左右两端顶部均固定连接有滑轨,滑轨顶部远离承载外壳一端内部滑动连接有移动杆,移动杆顶端固定连接有下压板,移动杆外表面位于下压板与滑轨之间套接有支撑弹簧,滑轨前后两端位于承载外壳外壁均固定连接有限位槽,限位槽内滑动连接有调整块,调整块靠近承载外壳一端位于限位槽内固定连接有弹力片,调整块远离弹力片一端位于限位槽内滑动连接有挤压块,挤压块底端固定连接有支撑杆,支撑杆内部位于移动杆下方滑动连接有卡块,承载外壳外壁位于卡块下方固定连接有顶块。In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical proposals: a positioning and clamping structure for stamping and processing of an automobile connecting plate, including a load-bearing shell, a stamping die is embedded inside the load-bearing shell, and the top of the stamping die is located on the inner wall of the load-bearing shell. There are two limit rods plugged into the front and rear ends of the load-bearing shell. The bottom end of the limit rod is located on the inner part of the load-bearing shell. A guide groove is opened on the outer surface of the outer surface. The top of the connecting frame is located in the center of the lower part of the bearing shell and is fixedly connected with a return spring. The top of the left and right ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with slide rails. The top of the slide rail is far away from the load-bearing shell. The lower pressure plate, the outer surface of the moving rod is located between the lower pressure plate and the slide rail, and a support spring is sleeved. The front and rear ends of the slide rail are fixed on the outer wall of the load-bearing shell and connected to the limit groove. There is an adjustment block slidingly connected in the limit groove, and the adjustment block is close to One end of the load-bearing shell is located in the limit groove and is fixedly connected with an elastic piece. The end of the adjustment block away from the elastic piece is slidably connected with an extrusion block in the limit groove. The bottom end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the inside of the support rod is located under the moving rod. A block is slidably connected, and a top block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing shell below the block.
优选的,所述承载外壳内壁开设有限位杆啮合的固定槽,承载外壳内部设置有与导向槽组成滑动连接的导向块。Preferably, the inner wall of the carrying case is provided with a fixing groove for engaging the limit rod, and a guide block is provided inside the carrying case to form a sliding connection with the guide groove.
优选的,所述限位杆底端设置有与连接架组成转动连接的转动轮,冲压模具底部开设有与复位弹簧啮合的安装孔。Preferably, the bottom end of the limit rod is provided with a rotating wheel that is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the bottom of the stamping die is provided with a mounting hole engaged with the return spring.
优选的,所述承载外壳外壁开设有与滑轨组成滑动连接的滑槽,滑轨与连接架呈垂直角度设置,滑轨顶端通过设置延长板与移动杆连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the load-bearing housing is provided with a chute for sliding connection with the slide rail, the slide rail and the connecting frame are arranged at a vertical angle, and the top of the slide rail is connected to the moving rod by setting an extension plate.
优选的,所述调整块远离弹力片一端开设有倾斜面,挤压块设置有与倾斜面组成滑动连接的挤压面,支撑杆与挤压块呈“L”型设置。Preferably, an inclined surface is provided on the end of the adjustment block away from the elastic piece, the extrusion block is provided with an extrusion surface that is in sliding connection with the inclined surface, and the support rod and the extrusion block are arranged in an "L" shape.
优选的,所述支撑杆内部与卡块之间设置有连接弹簧,移动杆底端设置有与卡块接触的挡板,顶块形状与卡块形状啮合,顶块远离移动杆底端一侧设置。Preferably, a connecting spring is provided between the inside of the support rod and the block, the bottom end of the moving rod is provided with a baffle in contact with the block, the shape of the top block is engaged with the shape of the block, and the top block is away from the bottom end of the moving rod set up.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a positioning and clamping structure for stamping and processing of an automobile connecting plate. Has the following beneficial effects:
1、该汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构在使用时,将板材放在冲压模具后,顶部冲压机下移在未接触板材前首先带动下压板下移,下压板通过支撑弹簧、移动杆带动滑轨下移,移动杆带动卡块下移,卡块带动支撑杆下移,支撑杆带动挤压块下移,挤压块带动调整块向板材一端移动,调整块对板材进行左右调整,从而使板材居中,解决了在放置板材时容易在冲压模具内移动导致板材不居中的问题,具有居中调整的优点。1. When the automobile connection plate stamping processing positioning clamping structure is in use, the plate is placed on the stamping die, and the top punching machine moves down before it touches the plate. First, the lower pressing plate is moved down, and the lower pressing plate is driven by the supporting spring and the moving rod. The slide rail moves down, the moving rod drives the block down, the block drives the support bar down, the support bar drives the extrusion block down, the extrusion block drives the adjustment block to move to one end of the plate, and the adjustment block adjusts the plate left and right, so that Centering the plate solves the problem that the plate is not centered due to easy movement in the stamping die when placing the plate, and has the advantage of centering adjustment.
2、该汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构在使用时,当移动杆带动卡块与顶块接触时,卡块脱离移动杆底端,同时滑轨带动连接架移动,连接架带动限位杆移动,限位杆在导向槽的作用下转动90度,直到限位杆顶端对板材接触并限位,此时下压板挤压支撑弹簧带动移动杆持续下移,外部冲压机对板材进行冲压,解决了板材在冲压加工中容易发生滑动导致加工精度和加工质量不达标的问题,具有限位夹紧的优点。2. When the automobile connecting plate stamping processing positioning clamping structure is in use, when the moving rod drives the block to contact the top block, the block is separated from the bottom end of the moving rod, and at the same time the slide rail drives the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame drives the limit rod Move, the limit rod rotates 90 degrees under the action of the guide groove, until the top of the limit rod contacts and limits the plate, at this time, the lower pressing plate squeezes the support spring to drive the moving rod to move down continuously, and the external punch presses the plate to solve the problem. It solves the problem that the plate is prone to slip during the stamping process, resulting in substandard processing accuracy and processing quality, and has the advantage of limit clamping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构正三轴测图;Fig. 1 is the positive triaxial survey of structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构连接架示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure connecting frame of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型结构导向槽示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model structure guide groove schematic diagram;
图4为本实用新型结构挤压块示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the extrusion block of the utility model structure;
图5为本实用新型结构滑轨示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural slide rail of the utility model.
其中,1承载外壳、2冲压模具、3放料槽、4限位杆、5导向槽、6连接架、7复位弹簧、8滑轨、9移动杆、10下压板、11支撑弹簧、12限位槽、13调整块、14弹力片、15挤压块、16支撑杆、17卡块、18顶块。Among them, 1 bearing shell, 2 stamping die, 3 discharge trough, 4 limit rod, 5 guide groove, 6 connecting frame, 7 return spring, 8 slide rail, 9 moving rod, 10 lower pressure plate, 11 support spring, 12 limit Bit groove, 13 adjustment blocks, 14 elastic pieces, 15 extrusion blocks, 16 support rods, 17 clamping blocks, 18 top blocks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型实施例提供一种汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构,如图1-5所示,包括承载外壳1,承载外壳1内部镶嵌有冲压模具2,冲压模具2顶端位于承载外壳1内壁开设有放料槽3,承载外壳1前后两端内部均插接有两个限位杆4,承载外壳1内壁开设有限位杆4啮合的固定槽,固定槽的设置便于限位杆4顶端移动至放料槽3内,限位杆4底端位于承载外壳1内部部分外表面开设有导向槽5,承载外壳1内部设置有与导向槽5组成滑动连接的导向块,导向块的设置便于限位杆4在导向槽5的作用下转动90度,限位杆4底端位于承载外壳1下方套接有连接架6,限位杆4底端设置有与连接架6组成转动连接的转动轮,转动轮的设置便于限位杆4转动,连接架6顶端位于承载外壳1下方中心位置固定连接有复位弹簧7,冲压模具2底部开设有与复位弹簧7啮合的安装孔,安装孔的设置便于复位弹簧7收纳,连接架6左右两端顶部均固定连接有滑轨8,承载外壳1外壁开设有与滑轨8组成滑动连接的滑槽,滑槽的设置便于限位滑轨8,滑轨8与连接架6呈垂直角度设置,滑轨8顶部远离承载外壳1一端内部滑动连接有移动杆9,滑轨8顶端通过设置延长板与移动杆9连接,移动杆9顶端固定连接有下压板10,移动杆9外表面位于下压板10与滑轨8之间套接有支撑弹簧11,支撑弹簧11的弹性系数大于复位弹簧7,滑轨8前后两端位于承载外壳1外壁均固定连接有限位槽12,限位槽12内滑动连接有调整块13,调整块13靠近承载外壳1一端位于限位槽12内固定连接有弹力片14,弹力片14的设置便于调整块13复位,调整块13远离弹力片14一端开设有倾斜面,调整块13远离弹力片14一端位于限位槽12内滑动连接有挤压块15,挤压块15底端固定连接有支撑杆16,挤压块15设置有与倾斜面组成滑动连接的挤压面,支撑杆16与挤压块15呈“L”型设置,支撑杆16内部位于移动杆9下方滑动连接有卡块17,支撑杆16内部与卡块17之间设置有连接弹簧,连接弹簧的设置便于卡块17复位,移动杆9底端设置有与卡块17接触的挡板,将板材放在冲压模具2后,顶部冲压机下移在未接触板材前首先带动下压板10下移,下压板10通过支撑弹簧11、移动杆9带动滑轨8下移,移动杆9带动卡块17下移,卡块17带动支撑杆16下移,支撑杆16带动挤压块15下移,挤压块15带动调整块13向板材一端移动,调整块13对板材进行左右调整,从而使板材居中,承载外壳1外壁位于卡块17下方固定连接有顶块18,顶块18形状与卡块17形状啮合,顶块18的设置便于卡块17向支撑杆16一端移动,顶块18远离移动杆9底端一侧设置,当移动杆9带动卡块17与顶块18接触时,卡块17脱离移动杆9底端,同时滑轨8带动连接架6移动,连接架6带动限位杆4移动,限位杆4在导向槽5的作用下转动90度,直到限位杆4顶端对板材接触并限位,此时下压板10挤压支撑弹簧11带动移动杆9持续下移,外部冲压机对板材进行冲压。The embodiment of the utility model provides a positioning and clamping structure for stamping and processing of an automobile connecting plate, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a load-bearing shell 1, a
工作原理:working principle:
该汽车连接板冲压加工定位夹紧结构在使用时,将板材放在冲压模具2后,顶部冲压机下移在未接触板材前首先带动下压板10下移,下压板10通过支撑弹簧11、移动杆9带动滑轨8下移,移动杆9带动卡块17下移,卡块17带动支撑杆16下移,支撑杆16带动挤压块15下移,挤压块15带动调整块13向板材一端移动,调整块13对板材进行左右调整,从而使板材居中,当移动杆9带动卡块17与顶块18接触时,卡块17脱离移动杆9底端,同时滑轨8带动连接架6移动,连接架6带动限位杆4移动,限位杆4在导向槽5的作用下转动90度,直到限位杆4顶端对板材接触并限位,此时下压板10挤压支撑弹簧11带动移动杆9持续下移,外部冲压机对板材进行冲压。When the automobile connection plate stamping processing positioning clamping structure is in use, after the plate is placed on the stamping die 2, the top punching machine moves down and before it touches the plate, it first drives the lower pressing
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117718368A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-19 | 广日电气(昆山)有限公司 | Elevator door panel processing equipment and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117718368A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-19 | 广日电气(昆山)有限公司 | Elevator door panel processing equipment and method |
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