CN219048690U - Compression hemostasis tool after interventional operation - Google Patents

Compression hemostasis tool after interventional operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219048690U
CN219048690U CN202223521699.5U CN202223521699U CN219048690U CN 219048690 U CN219048690 U CN 219048690U CN 202223521699 U CN202223521699 U CN 202223521699U CN 219048690 U CN219048690 U CN 219048690U
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shell
oblique
shaped
blocks
plate
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杨晓慧
徐苗
王慧杰
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The compression hemostasis tool for the interventional operation effectively solves the problem that when a doctor presses hemostasis, the force is easy to be uneven due to fatigue; the device comprises a shell, wherein an opening of the shell is downward, the left side and the right side of the shell are respectively provided with a cylindrical rod in the vertical axial direction, an L-shaped plate is connected to the cylindrical rods in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates are provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate can extend out of the shell from the opening, the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate are respectively provided with wedge blocks, the front side and the rear side of the shell are respectively connected with oblique blocks in a sliding manner, the two wedge blocks are positioned between the two oblique blocks, the oblique surfaces on the oblique blocks are kept in contact with the wedge blocks on the corresponding sides of the oblique blocks, the front end of the shell is connected with a U-shaped rod in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the U-shaped rod are respectively provided with oblique rods, the two oblique rods are respectively connected with the corresponding oblique blocks in a sliding manner, and the front end and the rear end of the shell are respectively provided with fixing belts; the utility model has ingenious conception and convenient use, can apply constant pressure to the puncture part of the patient, and reduces the workload of medical staff.

Description

一种介入术后压迫止血用具A device for hemostasis after intervention

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及止血器械技术领域,特别是一种介入术后压迫止血用具。The utility model relates to the technical field of hemostatic devices, in particular to a post-interventional compression hemostatic device.

背景技术Background technique

介入科是近些年新兴的科室,主要利用导丝、导管等器械在影像设备下,比如超声、磁共振机器下进行疾病的诊断和治疗工作,比如脑血管的支架和溶栓治疗、冠状动脉支架介入治疗、动脉瘤弹簧圈栓塞的介入治疗,下肢血管开通和支架的介入治疗,各种出血性疾病介入治疗,介入科目前应用比较广泛,为临床解决各种疑难杂症。The Interventional Department is a newly emerging department in recent years. It mainly uses guide wires, catheters and other instruments to diagnose and treat diseases under imaging equipment, such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance machines, such as cerebrovascular stents and thrombolytic therapy, coronary artery disease, etc. Stent interventional therapy, interventional therapy of aneurysm coil embolization, lower extremity vascular opening and stent interventional therapy, interventional therapy of various hemorrhagic diseases, the Department of Interventional Surgery is currently widely used to solve various difficult and miscellaneous diseases in the clinic.

介入手术结束后,股动脉的穿刺导管和鞘管要从动脉内拔除,此时需要手术医生准确的用力按压穿刺部位至少20-30分钟,由于按压时间长,医生的手极易疲劳导致手按压用力不均匀,使患者出现出血、皮下血肿等问题,给医务人员增加了极大的工作难度。After the interventional operation, the puncture catheter and sheath of the femoral artery must be removed from the artery. At this time, the surgeon needs to accurately press the puncture site for at least 20-30 minutes. Due to the long pressing time, the doctor's hand is easily fatigued and the hand presses The uneven force causes problems such as bleeding and subcutaneous hematoma in the patient, which adds great difficulty to the medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种介入术后压迫止血用具,有效的解决了医生按压止血时容易因疲劳而力度不均的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a post-interventional compression hemostatic device, which effectively solves the problem of uneven strength caused by fatigue when doctors press to stop bleeding.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括外壳,外壳开口朝下且其左右两侧分别设有上下轴向的圆柱杆,圆柱杆上滑动连接有L型板,两个L型板下端设有一个压板,压板可从开口伸出外壳,压板前后两端分别设有楔形块,外壳内前后两侧分别滑动连接有斜块,两个楔形块位于两个斜块之间,斜块上的斜面与其对应侧的楔形块保持接触,外壳前端滑动连接有U型杆,U型杆左右两端分别设有斜杆,两个斜杆呈八字形,两个斜杆分别与其对应的斜块滑动连接,外壳前后两端分别设有固定带。The technical solution is that the utility model includes a shell, the shell opening is facing downwards, and the left and right sides of the shell are respectively provided with cylindrical rods in the upper and lower axial directions, and an L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the cylindrical rods, and the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates are provided with A pressure plate, the pressure plate can protrude from the opening of the shell, the front and rear ends of the pressure plate are respectively provided with wedge-shaped blocks, and the front and rear sides of the shell are respectively slidingly connected with inclined blocks, and the two wedge-shaped blocks are located between the two inclined blocks, and the slope on the inclined block Keep in contact with the wedge-shaped block on the corresponding side. The front end of the housing is slidingly connected with a U-shaped bar. The left and right ends of the U-shaped bar are respectively equipped with oblique rods. , The front and rear ends of the shell are respectively provided with fixing belts.

本实用新型构思巧妙、使用方便,通过固定带将外壳固定在患者身上后,医护人员只需操作U型杆,即可通过对患者穿刺部位施加恒定的压力,相对于目前用手按压止血的方式效果更好,而且减小了医护人员的工作量。The utility model has an ingenious concept and is easy to use. After the shell is fixed on the patient by the fixing belt, the medical personnel only need to operate the U-shaped bar to apply constant pressure to the puncture site of the patient. The effect is better, and the workload of medical staff is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型中外壳的全剖主视轴测图。Fig. 2 is a full-section front axonometric view of the shell in the utility model.

图3是本实用新型中外壳的全剖左视轴测图。Fig. 3 is a full cut-away left isometric view of the housing in the utility model.

图4是本实用新型中外壳的俯视剖切轴测图。Fig. 4 is a cut-away axonometric view of the shell in the utility model.

图5是本实用新型图2中A的放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图5给出,包括外壳1,外壳1开口朝下且其左右两侧分别设有上下轴向的圆柱杆2,圆柱杆2上滑动连接有L型板3,两个L型板3下端设有一个压板4,压板4可从开口伸出外壳1,压板4前后两端分别设有楔形块5,外壳1内前后两侧分别滑动连接有斜块6,两个楔形块5位于两个斜块6之间,斜块6上的斜面与其对应侧的楔形块5保持接触,外壳1前端滑动连接有U型杆7,U型杆7左右两端分别设有斜杆8,两个斜杆8呈八字形,两个斜杆8分别与其对应的斜块6滑动连接,外壳1前后两端分别设有固定带9。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, it includes the shell 1, the opening of the shell 1 faces downward and the left and right sides of the shell 1 are respectively provided with the upper and lower axial cylindrical rods 2, and the cylindrical rod 2 is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate 3, two L-shaped A pressing plate 4 is provided at the lower end of the plate 3, and the pressing plate 4 can protrude from the shell 1 through the opening. The front and rear ends of the pressing plate 4 are respectively provided with wedge-shaped blocks 5, and the front and rear sides of the shell 1 are respectively slidingly connected with inclined blocks 6, two wedge-shaped blocks 5 Located between two inclined blocks 6, the slope on the inclined block 6 is kept in contact with the wedge-shaped block 5 on the corresponding side, the front end of the housing 1 is slidably connected with a U-shaped bar 7, and the left and right ends of the U-shaped bar 7 are respectively provided with inclined bars 8, The two oblique rods 8 are in the shape of a figure-eight, and the two oblique rods 8 are slidingly connected with the corresponding oblique blocks 6 respectively, and the front and rear ends of the housing 1 are respectively provided with fixing belts 9 .

为了便于对U型杆7进行限位,所述的外壳1上端设有多个沿左右方向均布的限位块10,U型杆7右端设有L形的弹性片11,弹性片11上端设有可卡在限位块10左端的卡块12。In order to limit the position of the U-shaped bar 7, the upper end of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of spacer blocks 10 uniformly distributed along the left and right directions, and the right end of the U-shaped bar 7 is provided with an L-shaped elastic sheet 11, and the upper end of the elastic sheet 11 is A clamping block 12 that can be clamped on the left end of the limit block 10 is provided.

为了便于固定带9的使用,所述的前侧的固定带9自由端的外表面上设有魔术母贴,后侧的固定带9自由端的内表面上设有可与魔术母贴粘合的魔术子贴。In order to facilitate the use of the fixing band 9, the outer surface of the free end of the fixing band 9 on the front side is provided with Velcro, and the inner surface of the free end of the fixing band 9 on the rear side is provided with a Velcro that can be bonded with the Velcro. sub post.

为了使L型杆可自动复位,所述的圆柱杆2上套装有位于L型板3与外壳1下侧壁之间的弹簧13。In order to make the L-shaped rod reset automatically, the cylindrical rod 2 is covered with a spring 13 between the L-shaped plate 3 and the lower side wall of the housing 1 .

为了达到更好的止血效果,所述的压板4下端设有止血棉14。In order to achieve a better hemostatic effect, the lower end of the pressing plate 4 is provided with a hemostatic cotton 14 .

为了增加患者周围皮肤的透气性,所述的外壳1下端开设有多个通孔15。In order to increase the air permeability of the skin around the patient, a plurality of through holes 15 are opened at the lower end of the shell 1 .

本实用新型在使用时,首先设置两个固定带9上的魔术子贴与魔术母贴处于分开的初始状态,医护人员对患者进行介入手术后,将外壳1压在穿刺口正上方,使压板4下端的止血棉14与患者穿刺口接触,然后将两个固定带9绕过患者的肢体,将魔术子贴粘贴在魔术母贴上,此时外壳1被固定在患者身上;When the utility model is in use, the Velcro stickers and the Velcro mother stickers on the two fixing belts 9 are firstly set in an initial state of being separated, and after the medical personnel perform an interventional operation on the patient, they press the shell 1 directly above the puncture port to make the pressing plate 4. The hemostatic cotton 14 at the lower end is in contact with the puncture port of the patient, and then the two fixing straps 9 are bypassed around the patient's limbs, and the Velcro is pasted on the Velcro, and the shell 1 is fixed on the patient;

向左推动U型杆7,U型杆7带动两个斜杆8向左移动,由于两个斜杆8呈八字形,故两个斜杆8带动两个斜块6朝相对方向移动,斜块6上的斜面开始向下挤压其对应侧的楔形块5,两个楔形块5共同带动压板4向下移动,压板4带动两个L型板3沿圆柱杆2向下滑动,同时L型板3向下挤压其对应侧的弹簧13,压板4通过止血棉14对患者穿刺部位施加向下的压力;Push the U-shaped rod 7 to the left, and the U-shaped rod 7 drives the two oblique rods 8 to move to the left. Since the two oblique rods 8 are in the shape of a figure-eight, the two oblique rods 8 drive the two oblique blocks 6 to move towards the opposite direction. The inclined surface on the block 6 begins to squeeze the wedge-shaped block 5 on its corresponding side downward, and the two wedge-shaped blocks 5 jointly drive the pressure plate 4 to move downward, and the pressure plate 4 drives the two L-shaped plates 3 to slide downward along the cylindrical rod 2, and at the same time, the L The template 3 presses down the spring 13 on its corresponding side, and the pressure plate 4 exerts downward pressure on the puncture site of the patient through the hemostatic cotton 14;

U型杆7向左移动时将会带动弹性板11向左移动,弹性板11带动卡块12向左移动,限位块10通过卡块12挤压弹性板11,使弹性板11发生弹性形变,卡块12逐渐卡在相邻的卡块12左侧,继续向左推动U型杆7,压板4对患者穿刺口的压力逐渐增大,当压力满足要求时,松开U形杆,压板4对患者穿刺口施加恒定的压力,使患者穿刺口能够快速止血;When the U-shaped bar 7 moves to the left, it will drive the elastic plate 11 to move to the left, and the elastic plate 11 will drive the block 12 to move to the left. , the clamping block 12 is gradually stuck on the left side of the adjacent clamping block 12, continue to push the U-shaped bar 7 to the left, the pressure of the pressure plate 4 on the puncture port of the patient will gradually increase, when the pressure meets the requirements, loosen the U-shaped bar, the pressure plate 4. Apply constant pressure to the patient's puncture port, so that the patient's puncture port can quickly stop bleeding;

当医护人员需要减小对患者穿刺口的压力时,只需向上扳动弹性板11上端,使卡块12与限位块10分离,此时L型板3在弹簧13的弹力作用下向上移动,两个L型板3共同带动压板4向上移动,压板4对患者穿刺口的压力逐渐减小,然后松开弹性板11,使卡块12卡在当前位置的限位块10左方即可,止血完成后,医护人员只需打开粘在一起的魔术子贴和魔术母贴,即可将外壳1从患者身上取下。When the medical personnel need to reduce the pressure on the puncture port of the patient, they only need to pull the upper end of the elastic plate 11 upward to separate the clamping block 12 from the limit block 10, at this time the L-shaped plate 3 moves upward under the elastic force of the spring 13 , the two L-shaped plates 3 jointly drive the pressure plate 4 to move upward, the pressure of the pressure plate 4 on the puncture port of the patient gradually decreases, and then the elastic plate 11 is released, so that the clamping block 12 is stuck on the left side of the limit block 10 at the current position After the hemostasis is completed, the medical personnel only need to open the sticky Velcro and the Velcro, and the shell 1 can be taken off from the patient.

本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强,设置的楔形块和斜块,可通过压板调节对患者穿刺口的压力大小,调节之后对患者的穿刺口的压力大小恒定,相对于用手按压的方式效果更好,可避免并发症的出现,而且减小了医护人员的工作量,设置的固定带,便于医护人员将装置固定在患者身上,设置的弹性板和卡块,便于医护人员调节施加的压力大小。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, novel concept and strong practicability. The wedge-shaped block and the inclined block can adjust the pressure on the patient's puncture port through the pressure plate. After adjustment, the pressure on the patient's puncture port is constant. The effect of pressing by hand is better, which can avoid the occurrence of complications and reduce the workload of medical staff. The fixed belt is set to facilitate the medical staff to fix the device on the patient. The elastic plate and block are set to facilitate The healthcare provider adjusts the amount of pressure applied.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an intervene postoperative hemostasis by compression apparatus, including shell (1), a serial communication port, shell (1) opening is down and its left and right sides is equipped with upper and lower axial cylinder pole (2) respectively, sliding connection has L template (3) on cylinder pole (2), two L template (3) lower extreme is equipped with clamp plate (4), clamp plate (4) can stretch out shell (1) from the opening, both ends are equipped with wedge (5) respectively around clamp plate (4), both sides are sliding connection respectively have oblique piece (6) around in shell (1), two wedge (5) are located between two oblique pieces (6), inclined plane on oblique piece (6) keeps contact with wedge (5) of its corresponding side, shell (1) front end sliding connection has U shaped pole (7), both ends are equipped with down tube (8) respectively about U shaped pole (7), two down tube (8) are splayed, both ends are equipped with fixed band (9) respectively around shell (1) respectively with oblique piece (6) that correspond.
2. The post-interventional hemostasis by compression tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of limiting blocks (10) uniformly distributed along the left-right direction are arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), an L-shaped elastic plate (11) is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped rod (7), and a clamping block (12) capable of being clamped at the left end of the limiting block (10) is arranged at the upper end of the elastic plate (11).
3. A post-interventional hemostasis by compression tool as in claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the free end of the front side of the fixing belt (9) is provided with a female magic tape, and the inner surface of the free end of the rear side of the fixing belt (9) is provided with a male magic tape which can be adhered to the female magic tape.
4. A post-interventional hemostasis by compression tool as in claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical rod (2) is sleeved with a spring (13) positioned between the L-shaped plate (3) and the lower side wall of the housing (1).
5. A post-interventional hemostasis by compression tool as in claim 1, wherein hemostatic cotton (14) is provided at the lower end of the compression plate (4).
6. A post-interventional hemostasis by compression tool as in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the housing (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (15).
CN202223521699.5U 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Compression hemostasis tool after interventional operation Expired - Fee Related CN219048690U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223521699.5U CN219048690U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Compression hemostasis tool after interventional operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223521699.5U CN219048690U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Compression hemostasis tool after interventional operation

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Granted publication date: 20230523