CN219047220U - A kind of tea greening machine - Google Patents
A kind of tea greening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219047220U CN219047220U CN202320196602.3U CN202320196602U CN219047220U CN 219047220 U CN219047220 U CN 219047220U CN 202320196602 U CN202320196602 U CN 202320196602U CN 219047220 U CN219047220 U CN 219047220U
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 24
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020338 yellow tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工技术领域,特别涉及一种茶叶杀青机。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a tea greening machine.
背景技术Background technique
杀青,是绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、乌龙茶等的初制工序之一,杀青是通过高温破坏和钝化鲜茶叶中的氧化酶活性,抑制鲜叶中的茶多酚等的酶促氧化,蒸发鲜叶部分水分,使茶叶变软,便于揉捻成形,同时散发青臭味,促进良好香气的形成的一种制茶步骤;Fixing is one of the primary production processes of green tea, yellow tea, black tea, oolong tea, etc. Fixing is to destroy and passivate the oxidase activity in fresh tea leaves by high temperature, and inhibit the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenols in fresh leaves. Evaporate part of the water in the fresh leaves to make the tea soft, easy to knead and form, and emit green odor at the same time, promoting the formation of a good aroma;
现有技术中,杀青机通常会出现杀青效果不均匀而且每次只能加工一批,影响加工效率,针对上述问题申请号为202123194262.0公开了一种茶叶杀青机,包括机壳,在机壳底部设置有支脚,在机壳顶部设置有进料斗,所述机壳中设置有两个杀青筒体,进料斗分别位于杀青筒体上部,杀青筒体底部为圆台状表面,在圆台状表面上设置有通气孔,所述杀青筒体底部与机壳底部的排料口相接通,在杀青筒体底部圆台状表面外围设置有加热管,在机壳外部设置有鼓风机,鼓风机的出风口通入机壳中,所述机壳中穿设有转轴,转轴伸入到杀青筒体中并在转轴上设置有翻料叶片,然而在实际使用过程中,茶叶杀青机的加工连续性较低,需要频繁停机装料卸料,加工效率大打折扣。In the prior art, the de-enzyming machine usually has uneven de-enzyming effects and can only process one batch at a time, which affects the processing efficiency. To solve the above problems, the application number 202123194262.0 discloses a tea de-enzyming machine, including a casing, at the bottom of the casing Legs are provided, and a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the casing. Two fixing cylinders are arranged in the casing, and the feeding hoppers are respectively located on the upper part of the fixing cylinder. Ventilation holes are arranged on the top, the bottom of the fixing cylinder is connected with the discharge port at the bottom of the casing, a heating pipe is arranged on the periphery of the round table-shaped surface of the bottom of the fixing cylinder, and a blower is arranged outside the casing, and the air outlet of the blower Into the casing, the casing is pierced with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the fixing cylinder and a turning blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, however, in the actual use process, the processing continuity of the tea fixing machine is low , It needs to stop frequently for loading and unloading, and the processing efficiency is greatly reduced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种茶叶杀青机,具有茶叶杀青机的加工连续性较高,不需要多次停机进行装料卸料,加工效率较高的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tea degreening machine, which has the advantages of high processing continuity, no need for multiple shutdowns for loading and unloading, and high processing efficiency.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种茶叶杀青机,包括两个支撑架板、加工桶、螺旋输送杆和控制组件,所述加工桶滑动安装在两个支撑夹板之间,所述螺旋输送杆转动安装在加工桶内,所述加工桶的顶部固定安装有上料管,所述支撑架板的顶部固定安装有顶板,所述顶板的顶部固定安装有料箱,所述料箱的底部固定安装有下料管,所述下料管滑动连接在上料管内,所述控制组件设置在加工桶上,所述加工桶的顶部固定安装有鼓风机,所述鼓风机的出风管上固定安装有若干个加热管,若干个加热管均固定安装在加工桶内,所述控制组件包括若干个翻搅杆、驱动轴杆、连接齿轮、齿条、伺服电机、固定杆、两个偏心轮、连接杆和伸缩杆,所述加工桶的顶部内壁上开设有若干个转动孔,若干个转动孔内均转动安装有翻搅杆,若干个翻搅杆的顶端均固定安装有锥齿轮一,所述支撑架板的一侧开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内固定安装有齿条,所述加工桶的顶部转动安装有驱动轴杆,所述驱动轴杆上固定安装有若干个锥齿轮二,所述锥齿轮二与对应的锥齿轮一啮合,所述驱动轴杆的一端固定安装有连接齿轮,连接齿轮与驱动轴杆啮合,所述加工桶的内壁上开设有凹槽,所述螺旋输送杆转动安装在凹槽内,所述螺旋输送杆的一端固定安装有锥齿轮三,所述凹槽的内壁上开设有固定孔,固定孔内转动安装有连接杆,连接杆的一端固定安装有锥齿轮四,所述锥齿轮四与锥齿轮三啮合。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a green tea greening machine, comprising two support frame plates, a processing barrel, a screw conveying rod and a control assembly, the processing barrel is slidably mounted on two supporting splints Between, the screw conveying rod is rotatably installed in the processing barrel, the top of the processing barrel is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe, the top of the support frame plate is fixedly installed with a top plate, and the top of the top plate is fixedly installed with a material box, The bottom of the material box is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is slidably connected in the feeding pipe. The control assembly is arranged on the processing barrel, and a blower is fixedly installed on the top of the processing barrel. Several heating pipes are fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe, and several heating pipes are fixedly installed in the processing barrel. The control assembly includes several stirring rods, driving shafts, connecting gears, racks, servo motors, and fixed rods. , two eccentric wheels, connecting rods and telescopic rods, the top inner wall of the processing barrel is provided with several turning holes, and stirring rods are rotated and installed in several turning holes, and the tops of several turning rods are all fixedly installed There is a bevel gear, and a connecting groove is opened on one side of the support frame plate, a rack is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a driving shaft is installed on the top of the processing barrel, and a driving shaft is fixedly installed on the driving shaft There are
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述连接杆的另一端开设有伸缩槽,所述支撑架板的一侧固定安装有辅助架板,辅助架板上转动安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端滑动连接在伸缩槽内,所述伸缩杆的另一端固定安装有从动锥齿轮。The utility model is further set as: the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic groove, one side of the support frame plate is fixedly installed with an auxiliary frame plate, and a telescopic rod is installed on the auxiliary frame plate for rotation, and one end of the telescopic rod slides Connected in the telescopic slot, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a driven bevel gear.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:两个支撑架板上转动安装有同一个固定杆,所述固定杆上固定安装有两个偏心轮和主动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮啮合,所述偏心轮与加工桶的底部相接触,所述支撑架板的一侧固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴固定连接在固定杆上。The utility model is further set as follows: the same fixed rod is installed on the two supporting frame plates, and two eccentric wheels and the driving bevel gear are fixedly installed on the fixed rod, and the driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear. The eccentric wheel is in contact with the bottom of the processing barrel, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the fixed rod.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:两个支撑架板相互靠近的一侧均开设有滑槽,加工桶的两侧均固定安装有滑动座,滑动座滑动安装在对应的滑槽内,两个滑动座的顶部均固定安装有弹簧,弹簧固定安装在滑槽的内壁上。The utility model is further set as follows: the sides of the two supporting frame plates are provided with chute, the two sides of the processing bucket are fixedly installed with sliding seats, and the sliding seats are slidably installed in the corresponding chute, and the two sliding The tops of the seats are all fixedly equipped with springs, and the springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chute.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述加工桶的底部固定安装有出料管。The utility model is further set as: a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing barrel.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述凹槽的内壁上开设有连接孔,连接杆转动安装在连接孔内。The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the groove, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed in the connecting hole.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述支撑架板上开设有旋转孔,固定杆转动安装在旋转孔内。The utility model is further configured as follows: the support frame plate is provided with a rotation hole, and the fixed rod is rotated and installed in the rotation hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过将茶叶送入加工桶内,可持续对茶叶进行加工,并可对茶叶进行持续输送,可对茶叶进行快速杀青加工,加工连续性以及加工效率较高。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by sending the tea leaves into the processing barrel, the tea leaves can be continuously processed, and the tea leaves can be continuously transported, and the tea leaves can be processed quickly, and the processing continuity and processing efficiency are high.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种茶叶杀青机的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of a kind of tea green fixing machine that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种茶叶杀青机的加工桶、上料管和下料管的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the processing barrel, feeding pipe and feeding pipe of a kind of tea degreening machine that the utility model proposes;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种茶叶杀青机的A部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part A of a kind of tea green fixing machine proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种茶叶杀青机的B部分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of part B of a tea green fixing machine proposed by the utility model.
图中,1、支撑架板;2、加工桶;3、螺旋输送杆;4、上料管;5、出料管;6、鼓风机;7、加热管;8、翻搅杆;9、锥齿轮一;10、驱动轴杆;11、锥齿轮二;12、齿条;13、连接齿轮;14、顶板;15、料箱;16、下料管;17、锥齿轮三;18、连接杆;19、锥齿轮四;20、固定杆;21、偏心轮;22、主动锥齿轮;23、伺服电机;24、滑动座;25、弹簧。In the figure, 1. Support frame plate; 2. Processing barrel; 3. Screw conveying rod; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Discharging pipe; 6. Blower; 7. Heating pipe; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Gear one; 10, drive shaft; 11, bevel gear two; 12, rack; 13, connecting gear; 14, top plate; 15, material box; 16, feeding pipe; 17, bevel gear three; ; 19, bevel gear four; 20, fixed rod; 21, eccentric wheel; 22, driving bevel gear; 23, servo motor; 24, sliding seat; 25, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-4,一种茶叶杀青机,包括两个支撑架板1、加工桶2和螺旋输送杆3,所述加工桶2滑动安装在两个支撑夹板之间,所述螺旋输送杆3转动安装在加工桶2内,所述加工桶2的顶部固定安装有上料管4,所述支撑架板1的顶部固定安装有顶板14,所述顶板14的顶部固定安装有料箱15,所述料箱15的底部固定安装有下料管16,所述下料管16滑动连接在上料管4内,所述加工桶2的顶部固定安装有鼓风机6,所述鼓风机6的出风管上固定安装有若干个加热管7,若干个加热管7均固定安装在加工桶2内,所述加工桶2的顶部内壁上开设有若干个转动孔,若干个转动孔内均转动安装有翻搅杆8,若干个翻搅杆8的顶端均固定安装有锥齿轮一9,所述支撑架板1的一侧开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内固定安装有齿条12,所述加工桶2的顶部转动安装有驱动轴杆10,所述驱动轴杆10上固定安装有若干个锥齿轮二11,所述锥齿轮二11与对应的锥齿轮一9啮合,所述驱动轴杆10的一端固定安装有连接齿轮13,连接齿轮13与驱动轴杆10啮合,所述加工桶2的内壁上开设有凹槽,所述螺旋输送杆3转动安装在凹槽内,所述螺旋输送杆3的一端固定安装有锥齿轮三17,所述凹槽的内壁上开设有固定孔,固定孔内转动安装有连接杆18,连接杆18的一端固定安装有锥齿轮四19,所述锥齿轮四19与锥齿轮三17啮合,连接杆18的另一端开设有伸缩槽,所述支撑架板1的一侧固定安装有辅助架板,辅助架板上转动安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的一端滑动连接在伸缩槽内,所述伸缩杆的另一端固定安装有从动锥齿轮,两个支撑架板1上转动安装有同一个固定杆20,所述固定杆20上固定安装有两个偏心轮21和主动锥齿轮22,主动锥齿轮22与从动锥齿轮啮合,所述偏心轮21与加工桶2的底部相接触,所述支撑架板1的一侧固定安装有伺服电机23,伺服电机23的输出轴固定连接在固定杆20上。Referring to Figures 1-4, a tea greening machine includes two
本实施例中,两个支撑架板1相互靠近的一侧均开设有滑槽,加工桶2的两侧均固定安装有滑动座24,滑动座24滑动安装在对应的滑槽内,两个滑动座24的顶部均固定安装有弹簧25,弹簧25固定安装在滑槽的内壁上。In this embodiment, the sides of the two
本实施例中,凹槽的内壁上开设有连接孔,连接杆18转动安装在连接孔内。In this embodiment, a connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the groove, and the connecting
本实施例中,加工桶2的底部固定安装有出料管5。In this embodiment, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the
本实施例中,支撑架板1上开设有旋转孔,固定杆20转动安装在旋转孔内。In this embodiment, a rotation hole is opened on the
本实施例中,料箱15内的茶叶通过出料管5和上料管4进入加工桶2内,鼓风机6将风送入加热管7加热,并将热风送入加工桶2内,伺服电机23带动固定杆20转动,固定杆20带动两个偏心轮21和主动锥齿轮22转动,偏心轮21带动加工桶2运动,加工桶2带动滑动座24移动并挤压弹簧25,弹簧25发生形变,同时连接杆18在伸缩杆上滑动,主动锥齿轮22带动从动锥齿轮和伸缩杆转动,伸缩杆驱动连接杆18一起转动,连接杆18带动锥齿轮四19转动,锥齿轮四19带动锥齿轮三17转动,锥齿轮三17带动螺旋输送杆3转动,螺旋输送杆3带动茶叶持续输送,加工桶2在晃动过程中可带动连接齿轮13一起运动,连接齿轮13在齿条12上啮合转动,使得连接齿轮13带动驱动轴杆10转动,驱动轴杆10带动若干个锥齿轮二11转动,锥齿轮二11带动锥齿轮一9和翻搅杆8转动,翻搅杆8对茶叶进行翻搅。In this embodiment, the tea leaves in the
本实用新型相对现有技术获得的技术进步是:本实用新型的茶叶杀青机的加工连续性较高,不需要频繁停机装料卸料,提升了加工效率。Compared with the prior art, the technical progress of the utility model is: the tea green fixing machine of the utility model has higher processing continuity, does not need frequent shutdown for loading and unloading, and improves the processing efficiency.
Claims (7)
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219047220U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-08 CN CN202320196602.3U patent/CN219047220U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230523 |