CN219045789U - An indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings - Google Patents
An indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN219045789U CN219045789U CN202222529588.2U CN202222529588U CN219045789U CN 219045789 U CN219045789 U CN 219045789U CN 202222529588 U CN202222529588 U CN 202222529588U CN 219045789 U CN219045789 U CN 219045789U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及节能建筑通风系统技术领域,具体为一种节能建筑用室内通风装置。The application relates to the technical field of energy-saving building ventilation systems, in particular to an indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings.
背景技术Background technique
建筑节能是指在建筑材料生产和房屋建筑施工及使用过程中,满足同等需要或达到相同目的条件下,尽可能降低能耗,目前建筑物在使用过程中,房屋的通风主要依靠门窗和空调的通风功能,但由于大气污染严重,城市空气质量较低,开窗通风不利于人体健康,同时利用空调的通风功能对室内进行通风需要耗费大量的电能。Building energy saving refers to reducing energy consumption as much as possible in the process of building material production and housing construction and use, under the condition of meeting the same needs or achieving the same purpose. At present, in the process of building use, the ventilation of the house mainly depends on the ventilation of doors, windows and air conditioners. Ventilation function, but due to serious air pollution and low urban air quality, opening windows for ventilation is not conducive to human health. At the same time, using the ventilation function of the air conditioner to ventilate the room requires a lot of electric energy.
授权公告号为CN202123178002.4的中国专利公开了一种节能建筑用室内通风装置,通过设置的过滤网来吸附空气中的灰尘杂质,但过滤网结构在使用一段时间之后,过滤效果会有所下降,此时需要更换新的过滤网,现有通风装置中的过滤网结构更换过滤网时步骤较为繁琐,基于此,本申请设计除虫铝合金窗,以解决上述提到的问题。The Chinese patent with the authorized notification number CN202123178002.4 discloses an energy-saving indoor ventilation device for buildings, which absorbs dust and impurities in the air through the set filter screen, but the filter effect will decrease after the filter screen structure is used for a period of time At this time, a new filter screen needs to be replaced. The filter screen structure in the existing ventilation device is relatively cumbersome when replacing the filter screen. Based on this, the application designs an aluminum alloy window for insect removal to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于提供一种节能建筑用室内通风装置,以解决上述提到的现有通风装置中的过滤结构更换过滤网时步骤较为繁琐的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide an indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem that the steps of replacing the filter screen of the filter structure in the existing ventilation device are relatively cumbersome.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种节能建筑用室内通风装置,包括固定嵌设在建筑墙体的通风罩和过滤网,所述通风罩顶部开设有插接孔,所述插接孔内插接有滤网固定架,且过滤网贴合在滤网固定架表面,所述通风罩顶部对称安装有壳体,所述壳体上滑动设置有固定件,所述壳体顶部滑动设置有限位件,且限位件底部延伸至壳体内腔,所述滤网固定架两端侧壁上对称开设有与固定件相互配合的固定孔,所述滤网固定架与通风罩内腔侧壁之间设置有滑动件,所述通风罩内腔侧壁之间安装有分流架,所述通风罩上下两端对称固定连接有定位件。In order to achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solutions: an indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, including a ventilation hood and a filter screen fixedly embedded in the building wall, the top of the ventilation hood is provided with a plug hole, and the plug A filter screen fixing frame is plugged into the connection hole, and the filter screen is attached to the surface of the filter screen fixing frame. The top of the ventilation hood is symmetrically installed with a housing, and a fixing piece is slidably arranged on the housing. The top of the housing The limit piece is slidably set, and the bottom of the limit piece extends to the inner cavity of the housing. The side walls at both ends of the filter screen holder are symmetrically provided with fixing holes that cooperate with the fixation piece. Sliding parts are arranged between the side walls of the cavity, a flow distribution frame is installed between the side walls of the inner cavity of the ventilation hood, and positioning parts are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the ventilation hood.
基于上述技术特征,此装置在使用一段时间之后,贴合在滤网固定架上的过滤网过滤效果下降,此时需要更换新的过滤网。工作人员拉动固定件的固定端,以此来解除固定件对滤网固定架的固定作用。随后工作人员向上提起滤网固定架,对滤网固定架上贴合的过滤网进行更换,待更换结束后,将滤网固定架重新插接到通风罩内,随后向上拉动限位件,解除限位件对固定件的限位固定,固定件在弹力的作用下,重新卡合进固定孔中,实现对滤网固定架的固定作业。Based on the above-mentioned technical features, after the device has been used for a period of time, the filtering effect of the filter screen attached to the filter screen fixing frame decreases, and a new filter screen needs to be replaced at this time. The staff pulls the fixed end of the fixing piece to release the fixing effect of the fixing piece on the filter screen fixing frame. Then the staff lifts up the filter screen fixing frame to replace the filter screen fitted on the filter screen fixing frame. The limiter fixes the position of the fixing member, and the fixing member is re-engaged in the fixing hole under the action of the elastic force, so as to realize the fixing operation of the filter screen fixing frame.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述固定件包括滑动设置在壳体上的固定杆,所述固定杆杆体与壳体内腔侧壁之间连接有第一弹簧,所述固定杆杆体顶部开设有限位孔。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the fixing member includes a fixing rod slidably arranged on the housing, and a first spring is connected between the body of the fixing rod and the side wall of the inner cavity of the housing, and the A limited hole is provided on the top of the fixed rod rod body.
基于上述技术特征,当需要更换新的过滤网时,工作人员拉动固定杆,使得固定杆脱离固定孔,以此来解除固定杆对滤网固定架的固定作业。Based on the above technical features, when a new filter screen needs to be replaced, the staff pulls the fixing rod so that the fixing rod breaks away from the fixing hole, thereby releasing the fixing operation of the fixing rod to the filter screen holder.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述限位件包括滑动设置在壳体顶部的限位杆,所述限位杆底部与限位孔相卡接适配,所述限位杆杆体与壳体顶部之间连接有第二弹簧。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the limiting member includes a limiting rod slidably arranged on the top of the housing, the bottom of the limiting rod is engaged with the limiting hole, and the limiting member A second spring is connected between the lever body and the top of the casing.
基于上述技术特征,当向壳体外侧拉动固定杆时,限位杆在弹力的作用下卡合进限位孔中,以此来实现限位杆对固定杆的限位固定。当过滤网更换完毕后,将滤网固定架重新插接到通风罩内,随后向上拉动限位杆,解除限位杆对固定杆的限位作业,固定杆在第一弹簧弹力的作用下重新插接到固定孔中,以此实现固定杆对滤网固定架的限位固定。Based on the above technical features, when the fixing rod is pulled to the outside of the housing, the limiting rod is snapped into the limiting hole under the action of elastic force, so as to realize the limiting and fixing of the limiting rod to the fixing rod. After the filter screen is replaced, reinsert the filter screen fixing frame into the ventilation hood, then pull up the limit rod to release the limit operation of the limit rod on the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is re-installed under the action of the first spring force. Insert it into the fixing hole, so as to realize the limited fixing of the fixing rod to the filter screen fixing frame.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述滑动件包括对称固定安装在通风罩内腔两端侧壁上的滑道,所述滤网固定架两端侧壁上对称固定安装有在滑道内滑动的滑块。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the sliding member includes slideways that are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the inner cavity of the ventilation hood, and symmetrically fixed on the side walls at both ends of the filter screen fixing frame. There are sliders that slide inside the chute.
基于上述技术特征,当取出滤网固定架时,设置的滑块在滑道内滑动,设置的滑动件使得滤网固定架取出和插接的过程都更加平稳。Based on the above-mentioned technical features, when the filter screen fixing frame is taken out, the set slider slides in the slideway, and the set slider makes the process of taking out and inserting the filter screen fixing frame more stable.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述定位件包括固定连接在通风罩罩壁上的定位板,所述定位板上螺纹连接有定位螺栓。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the positioning member includes a positioning plate fixedly connected to the wall of the ventilation hood, and positioning bolts are threadedly connected to the positioning plate.
基于上述技术特征,设置的定位板和定位螺栓相互配合,以此来将通风罩安装在墙壁上。Based on the above-mentioned technical features, the set positioning plate and the positioning bolt cooperate with each other, so as to install the ventilation hood on the wall.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述滤网固定架靠近通风罩顶部的一侧固定贴合有密封垫。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, a sealing gasket is fixedly attached to the side of the filter screen fixing frame close to the top of the ventilation hood.
基于上述技术特征,设置的密封垫使得通风罩的密闭性更好。Based on the above technical features, the provided sealing gasket makes the airtightness of the ventilation hood better.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述固定件和限位件的受力端均固定连接有拉环。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the force-bearing ends of the fixing member and the limiting member are both fixedly connected with pull rings.
基于上述技术特征,设置的拉环便于工作人员拉动固定杆和限位杆。Based on the above technical features, the provided pull ring is convenient for the staff to pull the fixing rod and the limit rod.
优选的,上述一种节能建筑用室内通风装置中,所述分流架的内腔中设置有吸附棉。Preferably, in the above-mentioned indoor ventilation device for energy-saving buildings, the inner cavity of the distribution rack is provided with absorbent cotton.
基于上述技术特征,设置的吸附棉可以再次对细小杂质进行吸附。Based on the above technical features, the set adsorption cotton can absorb fine impurities again.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present application is:
待装置使用一段时间之后,通过解除固定件对滤网固定架的限位固定,随后将滤网固定架取出,更换网固定架上贴合的过滤网。相较于传统结构,此装置简化了更换过滤网所需的工作步骤,一定程度上提高了工作人员的更换效率。After the device has been used for a period of time, the limit fixation of the filter screen fixing frame by the fixing piece is released, and then the filter screen fixing frame is taken out, and the filter screen fitted on the screen fixing frame is replaced. Compared with the traditional structure, this device simplifies the work steps required to replace the filter screen, and improves the replacement efficiency of the staff to a certain extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;
图2为本申请图1的A部结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of Fig. 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请的滤网固定架外部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filter screen fixing frame of the present application.
图4为本申请的滑道结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the slideway structure of the present application.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1.通风罩;2、过滤网;3、插接孔;4、滤网固定架;5、壳体;6、固定件;61、固定杆;62、第一弹簧;63、限位孔;7、限位件;71、限位杆;72、第二弹簧;8、固定孔;9、滑动件;91、滑道;92、滑块;10、分流架;11、定位件;1101、定位板;1102、定位螺栓;12、密封垫;13、拉环。1. Ventilation hood; 2. Filter screen; 3. Insertion hole; 4. Filter screen fixing frame; 5. Shell; 6. Fixing piece; 61. Fixing rod; 62. First spring; 7, limit piece; 71, limit rod; 72, second spring; 8, fixing hole; 9, sliding piece; 91, slideway; 92, slider; 10, shunt frame; 11, positioning piece; Positioning plate; 1102, positioning bolt; 12, gasket; 13, pull ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1和图2,本申请提供的一种节能建筑用室内通风装置实施例:包括固定嵌设在建筑墙体的通风罩和过滤网,通风罩1顶部开设有插接孔3,插接孔3内插接有滤网固定架4,且过滤网2贴合在滤网固定架4表面,通风罩1顶部对称安装有壳体5,壳体5上滑动设置有固定件6,滤网固定架4两端侧壁上对称开设有与固定件6相互配合的固定孔8。其中,固定件6包括滑动设置在壳体5上的固定杆61,固定杆61杆体与壳体5内腔侧壁之间连接有第一弹簧62,固定杆61杆体顶部开设有限位孔63。当需要更换新的过滤网2时,工作人员拉动固定杆61,使得固定杆61脱离固定孔8,以此来解除固定杆61对滤网固定架4的固定作业,随后工作人员向上提起滤网固定架4,对滤网固定架4上贴合的过滤网2进行更换。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an embodiment of an energy-saving building indoor ventilation device provided by the present application: it includes a ventilation hood and a filter screen fixedly embedded in the building wall. A
壳体5顶部滑动设置有限位件7,且限位件7底部延伸至壳体5内腔,其中,限位件7包括滑动设置在壳体5顶部的限位杆71,限位杆71底部与限位孔63相卡接适配,限位杆71杆体与壳体5顶部之间连接有第二弹簧72。当向壳体5外侧拉动固定杆61时,限位杆71在弹力的作用下卡合进限位孔63中,以此来实现限位杆71对固定杆61的限位固定。当过滤网2更换完毕后,将滤网固定架4重新插接到通风罩1内,随后向上拉动限位杆71,解除限位杆71对固定杆61的限位作业,固定杆61在第一弹簧62弹力的作用下重新插接到固定孔8中,以此实现固定杆61对滤网固定架4的固定。The top of the
另外,固定件6和限位件7的受力端均固定连接有拉环13,设置的拉环13便于工作人员拉动固定杆61和限位杆71。In addition, the force-receiving ends of the fixing
通风罩1上下两端对称固定连接有定位件11,其中,定位件11包括固定连接在通风罩1罩壁上的定位板1101,定位板1101上螺纹连接有定位螺栓1102,设置的定位板1101和定位螺栓1102相互配合,以此来将通风罩1安装在墙壁上。The upper and lower ends of the
另外,滤网固定架4靠近通风罩1顶部的一侧固定贴合有密封垫12,设置的密封垫12使得通风罩1的密闭性更好。通风罩1内腔侧壁之间安装有分流架10,分流架10的内腔中设置有吸附棉,设置的吸附棉可以再次对细小杂质进行吸附。In addition, a
请参阅图3和图4,滤网固定架4与通风罩1内腔侧壁之间设置有滑动件9,其中,滑动件9包括对称固定安装在通风罩1内腔两端侧壁上的滑道91,滤网固定架4两端侧壁上对称固定安装有在滑道91内滑动的滑块92。当取出滤网固定架4时,设置的滑块92在滑道91内滑动,设置的滑动件9使得滤网固定架4取出和插接的过程都更加平稳。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a sliding part 9 is arranged between the filter
具体工作原理如下:当装置工作时,空气进入到通风罩1中,设置的过滤网2对空气中含有的颗粒杂质进行初次过滤,随后分流架10内部的吸附棉再次对细小杂质进行吸附,有效地保证室内空气质量。此装置在使用一段时间之后,贴合在滤网固定架4上的过滤网2过滤效果下降,此时需要更换新的过滤网2。工作人员通过拉动固定杆61,使得固定杆61脱离固定孔8,以此来解除固定杆61对滤网固定架4的固定作业,随后工作人员向上提起滤网固定架4,对滤网固定架4上贴合的过滤网2进行更换。当过滤网2更换完毕后,将滤网固定架4重新插接到通风罩1内,随后向上拉动限位杆71,解除限位杆71对固定杆61的限位作业,固定杆61在第一弹簧62弹力的作用下重新插接到固定孔8中,以此实现固定杆61对滤网固定架4的固定。相较于传统结构,此装置简化了更换过滤网2所需的工作步骤,一定程度上提高了工作人员的更换效率。The specific working principle is as follows: when the device is working, the air enters the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the described specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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