CN219044645U - Box type elevator - Google Patents
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- CN219044645U CN219044645U CN202223052568.7U CN202223052568U CN219044645U CN 219044645 U CN219044645 U CN 219044645U CN 202223052568 U CN202223052568 U CN 202223052568U CN 219044645 U CN219044645 U CN 219044645U
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于提升机技术领域,具体涉及一种箱式提升机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hoists, in particular to a box-type hoist.
背景技术Background technique
提升机是通过改变势能进行运输的大型机械设备,如矿井提升机、过坝提升机等;广义地说,电梯、天车、卷扬、稳车、吊车、启闭机等均可称为提升机。提升机一般指功率较大、提升能力较强的大型机械设备;通过动力机械拖动柔性件钢丝绳及所运输的货物上下运动完成运输过程,钢丝绳是起重机械不可或缺的重要零件,主要品种有磷化涂层钢丝绳、镀锌钢丝绳、不锈钢丝绳、光面钢丝绳等等。The hoist is a large-scale mechanical equipment that is transported by changing the potential energy, such as mine hoist, dam hoist, etc. Broadly speaking, elevators, cranes, winches, stabilizers, cranes, hoists, etc. can all be called hoisting machines. machine. Hoists generally refer to large-scale mechanical equipment with large power and strong lifting capacity; the transportation process is completed by dragging the flexible wire rope and the transported goods up and down by the power machinery. The wire rope is an indispensable and important part of the hoisting machinery. There are phosphating coated steel wire ropes, galvanized steel wire ropes, stainless steel wire ropes, smooth steel wire ropes and so on.
目前的箱式输送线中,由于经常需要跨车间、跨楼层进行输送,需要使用提升机进行升降,但当前使用的提升机均以框架形式的比较多,在提升专转运箱时往往需要借助外力将转运箱搬运至提升机上,提升机的结构比较复杂,占用空间比较大。In the current box-type conveyor line, because it often needs to be transported across workshops and floors, it is necessary to use a hoist for lifting. However, most of the currently used hoists are in the form of a frame, and external forces are often needed to lift the special transfer box. Transport the transfer box to the hoist. The structure of the hoist is relatively complicated and takes up a lot of space.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种箱式提升机,该提升机旨在解决现有技术下无法减少污水排放,处理成本非常高处理设备繁多,处理工艺繁琐,对地下环境污染严重的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a box-type hoist, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot reduce sewage discharge, the treatment cost is very high, the treatment equipment is numerous, the treatment process is cumbersome, and the underground The technical problem of serious environmental pollution.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了这样一种箱式提升机,该提升机包括提升机主体以及滑动套接在提升机主体侧壁的辊筒输送机,所述辊筒输送机的侧壁固定有呈U型结构的定位架,所述定位架套设在提升机主体上,且定位架的内壁对称固定有提升块,其中定位架内壁远离提升块的一端固定有导向板,所述导向板与提升机主体的侧壁接触,并沿着提升机主体的侧壁滑动设置,所述提升机主体呈框体结构,且提升机主体的侧壁安装有第一电机,其中提升机主体中对称设置有与提升块固定连接的提升链条。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a box-type hoist, which includes a hoist main body and a roller conveyor slidingly sleeved on the side wall of the hoist main body, the side of the roller conveyor The wall is fixed with a positioning frame in a U-shaped structure, and the positioning frame is sleeved on the main body of the hoist, and the inner wall of the positioning frame is symmetrically fixed with a lifting block, and the end of the positioning frame inner wall away from the lifting block is fixed with a guide plate. The guide plate is in contact with the side wall of the main body of the hoist, and is slidably arranged along the side wall of the main body of the hoist. The main body of the hoist is in a frame structure, and a first motor is installed on the side wall of the main body of the hoist, wherein the main body of the hoist A lifting chain fixedly connected with the lifting block is arranged symmetrically in the center.
使用本技术方案的提升机时根据输送周旋箱输送带的高度,启动第一电机带动驱动轴在定位座中旋转,驱动轴在旋转的过程中带动两个提升链条同步转动,提升链条在转动的过程中带动提升块和定位架升降,使辊筒输送机与周转箱处于同一高度,并启动第二电机使辊筒输送机上的多个输送辊旋转,并在旋转的过程中使周转箱移动至辊筒输送机顶端后,通过第一电机对周转箱进行提升,并在提升后启动第二电机使周转箱从输送辊上移出,从而完成对周转箱的提升和输送。When using the hoist of this technical solution, according to the height of the conveyor belt of the conveying revolving box, the first motor is started to drive the drive shaft to rotate in the positioning seat, and the drive shaft drives the two lifting chains to rotate synchronously during the rotation, and the lifting chain is rotating. During the process, the lifting block and the positioning frame are driven up and down, so that the roller conveyor and the turnover box are at the same height, and the second motor is started to rotate the multiple conveying rollers on the roller conveyor, and during the rotation, the turnover box moves to After the top of the roller conveyor, the turnover box is lifted by the first motor, and after the lifting, the second motor is started to move the turnover box out of the conveying roller, thereby completing the lifting and conveying of the turnover box.
优选地,所述提升机主体的顶端固定有顶杆,且提升机主体的底端固定有基座,通过基座对提升机主体进行支撑,同时提升机主体的两端通过螺栓分别与基座和顶杆固定连接。Preferably, the top of the main body of the hoist is fixed with a push rod, and the bottom of the main body of the hoist is fixed with a base, and the main body of the hoist is supported by the base, while the two ends of the main body of the hoist are respectively connected to the base It is fixedly connected with the ejector rod.
进一步的,所述第一电机固定安装在顶杆的侧壁,所述顶杆与基座的顶端面两侧均固定有定位座,第一电机的侧壁通过螺栓固与顶杆固定连接,第一电机在旋转的过程中带动驱动轴同步转动。Further, the first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the ejector rod, positioning seats are fixed on both sides of the top end surface of the ejector rod and the base, and the side wall of the first motor is fixedly connected to the ejector rod through bolts. The first motor drives the drive shaft to rotate synchronously during rotation.
更进一步的,同一侧的两个所述定位座之间均通过轴承转动安装有驱动轴,其中一个所述驱动轴的一端穿过定位座与第一电机的机轴固定连接,通过定位座中的轴承对驱动轴进行定位安装,使驱动轴在两个定位座之间转动设置。Furthermore, a drive shaft is installed between the two positioning seats on the same side through bearings, one end of one of the drive shafts passes through the positioning seat and is fixedly connected to the crankshaft of the first motor, and passes through the positioning seat. The bearing is positioned and installed on the drive shaft, so that the drive shaft is rotated between the two positioning seats.
更进一步的,所述定位座侧壁设置有与提升链条啮合连接的齿轮,两个所述提升链条的两端分别与两个提升块的两侧固定连接,齿轮安装在定位座的一侧,使驱动轴在旋转的过程中带动齿轮同步转动,齿轮在转动的过程中带动与其啮合连接的提升链条移动。Furthermore, the side wall of the positioning seat is provided with a gear meshed with the lifting chain, and the two ends of the two lifting chains are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the two lifting blocks, and the gear is installed on one side of the positioning seat. The drive shaft drives the gear to rotate synchronously during the rotation, and the gear drives the lifting chain meshed with it to move during the rotation.
更进一步的,所述定位架的两端均对称固定有侧导向轮,且定位架的内壁对称固定有正导向轮,多个所述侧导向轮均与提升机主体的两端抵接,两个所述正导向轮均与提升机主体的侧壁抵接,正导向轮和侧导向轮与提升机主体的外壁抵接,并在升降的过程中在提升机主体的外壁转动设置,同时导向板与提升机主体的侧壁接触,使定位架套设在提升机主体上,并在其升降的过程中沿着提升机主体移动。Furthermore, both ends of the positioning frame are symmetrically fixed with side guide wheels, and the inner wall of the positioning frame is symmetrically fixed with positive guide wheels. Each of the positive guide wheels abuts against the side wall of the main body of the hoist, and the positive guide wheel and the side guide wheel abut against the outer wall of the main body of the hoist, and are rotated and set on the outer wall of the main body of the hoist during the lifting process, while guiding The plate is in contact with the side wall of the main body of the hoist, so that the positioning frame is sleeved on the main body of the hoist, and moves along the main body of the hoist during its lifting.
更进一步的,所述辊筒输送机的底端安装有第二电机,且辊筒输送机中等距安装有多个输送辊,并通过输送辊支撑有周转箱,所述第二电机通过链条带动输送辊旋转,链条分别与多个输送辊两端固定的齿轮啮合连接,从而使第二电机在转动的过程中带动多个输送辊同步旋转。Further, the bottom end of the roller conveyor is equipped with a second motor, and a plurality of conveying rollers are equidistantly installed in the roller conveyor, and a turnover box is supported by the conveying rollers, and the second motor is driven by a chain The conveying rollers rotate, and the chains mesh with fixed gears at both ends of the plurality of conveying rollers, so that the second motor drives the plurality of conveying rollers to rotate synchronously during rotation.
更进一步的,多个所述输送辊上均固定安装有齿轮,并通过齿轮和链条同步旋转。Furthermore, gears are fixedly installed on the plurality of conveying rollers, and rotate synchronously through gears and chains.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:辊筒输送机上安装有输送辊,通过输送辊输送周转箱,能实现物料在辊筒输送机内部的进出,当周转箱进入辊筒输送机内部后,提升机构启动,辊筒输送机载着周转箱进行升降运行,当辊筒输送机运行到需要的高度后,提升机构停止运行,辊筒输送机上的输送辊将周转箱送出提升机主体外,提升机主体可在不同高度布置输送线,提升机主体带动其内的辊筒输送机做往复上下运行,可与提升机主体外的输送线做无缝对接。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the roller conveyor is equipped with conveying rollers, and the turnover box is conveyed by the conveying roller, so that the material can enter and exit the roller conveyor, and when the turnover box enters the roller conveying After the inside of the machine, the lifting mechanism starts, and the roller conveyor carries the turnover box for lifting operation. When the roller conveyor runs to the required height, the lifting mechanism stops running, and the conveying roller on the roller conveyor sends the turnover box out of the elevator. Outside the main body, the main body of the hoist can arrange conveying lines at different heights, and the main body of the hoist drives the roller conveyor inside to reciprocate up and down, which can be seamlessly connected with the conveying line outside the main body of the hoist.
本实用新型通过The utility model passes
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中提升机主体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the hoist in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中顶杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ejector rod structure in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图辊筒输送机结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the roller conveyor of the utility model.
附图中的标记为:1、提升机主体;2、定位架;3、辊筒输送机;4、周转箱;5、提升链条;6、第一电机;7、驱动轴;8、基座;9、第二电机;10、顶杆;11、定位座;12、输送辊;13、侧导向轮;14、齿轮;15、导向板;16、正导向轮;17、提升块。The marks in the drawings are: 1. Hoist main body; 2. Positioning frame; 3. Roller conveyor; 4. Turnover box; 5. Lifting chain; 6. First motor; 7. Drive shaft; 8.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本具体实施方式是一种箱式提升机,其结构示意图如图所示,该提升机包括提升机主体1以及滑动套接在提升机主体1侧壁的辊筒输送机3,辊筒输送机3的侧壁固定有呈U型结构的定位架2,定位架2套设在提升机主体1上,且定位架2的内壁对称固定有提升块17,其中定位架2内壁远离提升块17的一端固定有导向板15,导向板15与提升机主体1的侧壁接触,并沿着提升机主体1的侧壁滑动设置,提升机主体1呈框体结构,且提升机主体1的侧壁安装有第一电机6,其中提升机主体1中对称设置有与提升块17固定连接的提升链条5。This specific embodiment is a box-type hoist, and its structural schematic diagram is shown in the figure. The side wall of 3 is fixed with the
其中,提升机主体1的顶端固定有顶杆10,且提升机主体1的底端固定有基座8,第一电机6固定安装在顶杆10的侧壁,顶杆10与基座8的顶端面两侧均固定有定位座11,同一侧的两个定位座11之间均通过轴承转动安装有驱动轴7,其中一个驱动轴7的一端穿过定位座11与第一电机6的机轴固定连接,定位座11侧壁设置有与提升链条5啮合连接的齿轮14,两个提升链条5的两端分别与两个提升块17的两侧固定连接。Wherein, the top of the hoist
此外,定位架2的两端均对称固定有侧导向轮13,且定位架2的内壁对称固定有正导向轮16,多个侧导向轮13均与提升机主体1的两端抵接,两个正导向轮16均与提升机主体1的侧壁抵接,辊筒输送机3的底端安装有第二电机9,且辊筒输送机3中等距安装有多个输送辊12,并通过输送辊12支撑有周转箱4,第二电机9通过链条带动输送辊12旋转,多个输送辊12上均固定安装有齿轮14,并通过齿轮14和链条同步旋转,第二电机9带动多个输送辊12旋转的驱动方式为现有技术,在此不做详细描述。In addition, both ends of the
工作原理:启动第一电机6带动驱动轴7在定位座11中旋转,驱动轴7在旋转的过程中带动两个提升链条5同步转动,提升链条5在转动的过程中带动提升块17和定位架2升降,使辊筒输送机3与周转箱4处于同一高度,并启动第二电机9使辊筒输送机3上的多个输送辊12旋转,并在旋转的过程中使周转箱4移动至辊筒输送机3顶端后,通过第一电机6对周转箱4进行提升,并在提升后启动第二电机9使周转箱4从输送辊12上移出,从而完成对周转箱4的提升和输送。Working principle: start the
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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