Cooling device for short fiber processing
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of short fiber processing, and particularly relates to a cooling device for short fiber processing.
Background
The short fiber is also called a short fiber, one of the chemical fibers is a product obtained by cutting the chemical fiber into a certain length, and can be generally spun or blended with cotton, wool and the like on a spinning machine, the short fiber is a fiber prepared by taking natural or synthetic polymers as raw materials through a chemical method, and the raw materials are required to be made into fiber filaments through processes such as melt drawing in the processing process, so that the short fiber needs to be cooled by using a cooling device in the subsequent processing process, but the conventional cooling device usually supplies air to the side face of the fiber filaments after drawing and bundling when the short fiber is cooled by blowing cold air, so that the fiber filaments are easy to deviate to one side of the device when the fiber filaments are curled later, the temperature of one side far away from a cold air source is easy to drop slower by a side blowing mode, the cooling speed of the fiber filaments at different positions is deviated, and the subsequent operation process of the fiber filaments is easy to be influenced; in addition, when the temperature of the fiber yarn is reduced in a blowing mode, the condition that the introduced air flow is in a large and small state is not stable enough when the introduced air flow is transmitted through the pipeline, so that the fiber yarn is easy to swing when the fiber yarn is blown by the device, the fiber yarn is easy to contact with the inner wall of the device, and the fiber yarn is in a turbulent condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cooling device for processing short fibers, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a heat sink is used in staple fiber processing, which comprises a sleeve, telescopic top fixedly connected with top ring, the top fixedly connected with wire inlet ring of top ring, the tubule has all been run through to the both sides wall of top ring, a tip of two tubules all overlaps and is equipped with the air-supply line, the inboard middle part of two air-supply lines all is equipped with the revolving plate, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of top ring, a plurality of balls have been inlayed in the inside activity of cavity, a plurality of card pipes have been run through to the bottom of top ring, telescopic inside is equipped with the rectification section of thick bamboo, telescopic bottom fixedly connected with wire outlet tube, four return bends have been run through to the bottom of wire outlet tube, the bottom cover of four return bends is equipped with the snap ring, four air-out holes have been seted up to the inside wall of snap ring.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two rotating plates are fixedly connected with rotating rods, and the two rotating plates are respectively connected with the two air inlet pipes in a rotating way through the rotating rods.
Preferably, the filter screen is embedded at the joint of the two tubules and the air inlet pipe, and the insides of the two tubules are communicated with the cavity inside the top ring.
Preferably, the middle part and the bottom of the rectifying cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with two groups of fan blades, and one side wall of each group of fan blades is fixedly connected with a swivel.
Preferably, the middle part and the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, and the swivel is movably embedded with the clamping blocks to be connected.
Preferably, through holes are formed at the joint of the top ends of the four bent pipes and the wire outlet barrel, and the insides of the four bent pipes are communicated with the inside of the sleeve.
Preferably, the top end of the rectifying cylinder is provided with an opening, and the outside of the rectifying cylinder is provided with a plurality of fine holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this heat sink is used in staple fiber processing is through cavity ring and card pipe for the cold wind of blowing in the device can blow along the direction of cellosilk pulling, avoids the side direction to blow and makes the cellosilk skew appear to the condition of one side, reduces the probability that the defect appears, through sleeve and play silk section of thick bamboo, makes the air current in the entering device can form annular air current along telescopic inner wall, carries out the ring to the cellosilk, makes the cellosilk can be wrapped up by cold wind air current, reduces the cellosilk and has the condition that the cooling rate has fast to slow because of the position is different, thereby reduces the adverse effect to the follow-up processing production of cellosilk.
2. This heat sink is used in short fiber processing for the cold air flow that negligence was big in the blowing in device can be broken up by the rotation of revolving plate and the fluttering of ball and mark evenly through revolving plate and ball, make the air current can keep more steady state after getting into the sleeve, reduce the interference of unstable cold air flow to the cellosilk, rethread rectifying tube, make the cellosilk be located the inside center department of device all the time when being blown the cooling by the cold air flow in the device, reduce the probability of high temperature cellosilk and device inner wall contact, through return bend and snap ring, make the cellosilk after the cooling can keep the state of bundling continuously, the phenomenon of cellosilk appearance disorder silk is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a latch and cavity according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rectifying cylinder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bayonet and ball of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the through hole and the bent pipe of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a wire feeding ring; 2. a top ring; 3. a tubule; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a sleeve; 6. bending the pipe; 7. a clasp; 8. an air outlet hole; 9. a rotating plate; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a filter screen; 12. a cavity; 13. a clamping block; 14. a rectifying cylinder; 15. a yarn outlet cylinder; 16. an opening; 17. fine pores; 18. a fan blade; 19. a swivel; 20. clamping a pipe; 21. a ball; 22. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the heat sink for short fiber processing of this embodiment, including sleeve 5, the top fixedly connected with top ring 2 of sleeve 5, top ring 2 can let in the cold wind air current, make the fibre silk in the entering device can be blown by the cold wind air current and cool down, top fixedly connected with wire inlet ring 1 of top ring 2, wire inlet ring 1 can restrict the fibre silk that gets into at the movable range in the device, the tubule 3 has all been run through to the both sides wall of top ring 2, a tip of two tubules 3 all overlaps and is equipped with air-supply line 4, air-supply line 4 can let in the cold wind of lower temperature, make the device cool down high temperature fibre silk through the effect of forced air cooling, the middle part of two air-supply line 4 inboard all is equipped with rotating plate 9, cavity 12 has been seted up to the inside of top ring 2, the inside activity of cavity 12 has inlayed a plurality of balls 21, the bottom of top ring 2 has run through a plurality of clamp pipes 20, clamp pipe 20 can make the cold wind air current in the cavity 12 and let in sleeve 5 inside, and make the direction that moves and fibre silk parallel direction, one end of two tubules 3 all overlap and be equipped with air inlet pipe 4, the cooling pipe 4, it has the inside to keep the inner wall of a clamp ring to be equipped with the inner wall of a sleeve 6 to the inner wall of a clamp ring 6 to the inner side of the inner wall of a sleeve 6, the inner wall of a clamp ring 6, the inner wall of a bottom sleeve 6 is equipped with the four-shaped rectifier tube 6 is equipped with the cooling hole of the inner side of a clamp ring 6, the inner wall of a clamp ring is provided with a bottom of a clamp ring 6, the inner wall of a bottom is provided with a clamp ring is connected with a bottom of a clamp ring 6, and the clamp ring is manufactured, and the bottom of the clamp ring is manufactured by a bottom of a clamp device is manufactured.
Specifically, the middle part fixedly connected with bull stick 10 of two revolving boards 9, two revolving boards 9 all rotate with two air-supply lines 4 respectively through bull stick 10 and be connected, and revolving board 9 can rotate in air-supply line 4 through bull stick 10 after being blown by the cold wind air current for the air current can be broken up by revolving board 9 and is marked evenly, reduces the condition that the air current negligence is little appears.
Further, the filter screen 11 is embedded in the junction of the two tubules 3 and the air inlet pipe 4, the inside of the two tubules 3 is communicated with the cavity 12 in the top ring 2, the filter screen 11 can intercept dust blown out from cold air flow, and the influence of dust adhesion of fiber filaments in cooling to cooling quality is avoided.
Further, two groups of fan blades 18 are fixedly connected to the middle part and the bottom of the rectifying cylinder 14 respectively, a rotating ring 19 is fixedly connected to one side wall of each group of fan blades 18, the fan blades 18 can be blown by air flow in the sleeve 5 through the clamping pipe 20, the rotating ring 19 fixed with the fan blades 18 rotates in the clamping block 13 on the inner wall of the sleeve 5, the rectifying cylinder 14 can rotate in the sleeve 5, the blown cold air flow is flattened, and the stability of the cold air flow is improved.
Further, the middle part and the bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve 5 are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 13, the swivel 19 is movably embedded with the clamping blocks 13 and connected, and the swivel 19 can rotate in the sleeve 5 through the sliding grooves formed in the inner sides of the clamping blocks 13, so that the rectifying cylinder 14 can rotate in the sleeve 5.
Further, through holes 22 are formed at the joint of the top ends of the four bent pipes 6 and the wire outlet barrel 15, the interiors of the four bent pipes 6 are communicated with the interior of the sleeve 5, cold air flow in the sleeve 5 can enter the bent pipes 6 through the through holes 22, and then the cold air flow is blown out from the air outlet holes 8 formed in the inner side of the clamping ring 7, so that the change of the direction of the cold air flow is realized.
Further, the top end of the rectifying cylinder 14 is provided with an opening 16, the opening 16 can enable the fiber to smoothly enter the rectifying cylinder 14 during cooling, the outside of the rectifying cylinder 14 is provided with a plurality of fine holes 17, the fine holes 17 can enable cold air to pass through the outer wall of the rectifying cylinder 14 and enter the rectifying cylinder 14, and the fiber in the rectifying cylinder 14 is cooled by blowing air.
The application method of the embodiment is as follows: before the device is used, the air inlet pipe 4 of the device is required to be in butt joint with the ventilation pipe of the cooling system, cold air flow with lower temperature can be introduced into the air inlet pipe 4, then the wire inlet ring 1 at the top of the device is in butt joint with the wire outlet of the spinning box, so that extruded fiber wires downwards enter the wire inlet ring 1, then under the action of gravity, the fiber wires enter the top ring 2 and the inside of the sleeve 5, after the cold air flow passes through the air inlet pipe 4, the rotating plate 9 in the air inlet pipe 4 is blown by the air flow, the rotating rod 10 fixedly connected with the rotating rod is driven to rotate in the air inlet pipe 4, so that unstable air flow enters the tubule 3 after being leveled, then the air flow entering the cavity 12 in the top ring 2 is blown by the ball 21 in the cavity 12, then the cold air flow is scattered again, then the cold air flow is blown into the inside of the sleeve 5 through the clamping pipe 20, at the moment, the air flow entering the inside of the sleeve 5 is formed by flowing and circulating, then the air flow is blown by the inner wall of the rectifying cylinder 14 and the bottom part 18, the air flow is distributed in the middle of the rectifying cylinder 14, the air flow is blown out of the sleeve 7 through the rectifying ring 13, the inner wall 7 is cooled down by the cooling air flow, and the air flow is blown into the clamping ring 7 through the inner wall 7, and the cooling hole 7 is cooled down by the cooling air flow is cooled, and the air flow is cooled down by the air flow in the inner side of the rectifying ring 7, and the inner wall 7 is cooled down in the air flow through the rectifying ring 7, and the inner wall 7 is cooled down by the air flow 7, and the inner wall is cooled down by the air flow is blown by the air flow through the air through the rectifying ring, and the inner wall is cooled down inside of the air is cooled down, and the inner wall is in the inner through the air is in the air, and the air is in the air through.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.