Recovery equipment of abandoned photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste photovoltaic module recovery, in particular to recovery equipment of a waste photovoltaic module.
Background
The photovoltaic module generally refers to a solar module, because the output voltage of the single solar cells is lower, a certain number of single solar cells are required to be sealed into the solar module in a serial-parallel connection mode, so that corrosion to battery electrodes and interconnection lines is avoided, when the waste photovoltaic module is recycled, firstly, the aluminum frame and the wiring frame of the photovoltaic module are required to be removed, then, the components such as toughened glass and a battery plate of the photovoltaic module are detached and separated through special equipment, and when the photovoltaic module is recycled at present, the removal of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is mostly still manually completed by manpower, so that the labor cost of personnel is increased, the removal and recycling efficiency of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is reduced, and therefore, the equipment convenient for automatically removing the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module and improving the recycling efficiency of the photovoltaic module is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the recycling equipment for the waste photovoltaic module, which is convenient for the circumferential disassembly and recycling of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module, improves the convenience of automatic disassembly of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module, reduces the labor cost and improves the disassembly working efficiency.
The utility model relates to recovery equipment of a waste photovoltaic module, which comprises a base, a dismounting device, a first bracket, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pressing head, a machine case, a braking device, a first motor, a supporting shaft and a second bracket, wherein the first bracket is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base; the photovoltaic module to be recovered is placed on the top end of the second support, the pressing head is pushed to move downwards through the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the pressing head is made to press the top end of the photovoltaic module downwards, the pressing head is matched with the second support to hold the photovoltaic module, the aluminum frame on the right side of the photovoltaic module is detached through the detaching device, after the detaching of the frame on the right side of the photovoltaic module is completed, the first motor is opened to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, the supporting shaft is rotated to drive the second support to rotate, the second support is made to drive the photovoltaic module to rotate, the pressing head is driven to rotate, one side of the photovoltaic module, which is not detached, is moved to the detaching device, the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is detached and recovered circumferentially, the convenience of automatic detachment of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module by the device is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the detaching work efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the dismounting device comprises a supporting table, a fixing frame, a moving device, a second hydraulic cylinder, a shell, a driving device, two groups of first sliding blocks and two groups of plates, wherein the supporting table is arranged at the right part of the top end of the base, the fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the supporting table in a back-and-forth moving way through the moving device, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, the right end of the shell is connected with the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a first sliding groove is arranged in the shell, the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the first sliding groove in a sliding way in opposite directions through the driving device, the two groups of plates are respectively arranged at the left ends of the two groups of first sliding blocks in opposite directions, and the two groups of plates are respectively arranged in an L shape; the shell is pushed to move leftwards through the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the shell drives the two groups of plates to move leftwards through the two groups of first sliding blocks, so that the two groups of plates are respectively moved to the right parts on the upper side and the lower side of the photovoltaic module, then the two groups of first sliding blocks are driven to move close to each other through the driving device, the two groups of first sliding blocks drive the two groups of plates to move synchronously and oppositely, further the two groups of plates are respectively close to the upper side and the lower side of the photovoltaic module, and then the shell is driven to move rightwards through the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the two groups of plates detach and separate the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module, the convenience of automatic detachment and recovery of the aluminum frame is improved, the fixing frame is driven to move forwards or backwards through the moving device, the fixing frame is driven to move forwards and backwards through the second hydraulic cylinder, the two groups of plates are convenient to detach the aluminum frame at different positions, and the convenience of use of the device is improved.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a sliding rail, a second sliding block, a third sliding block, a first screw rod and a second motor, wherein the sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the supporting table, the second sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame, the second sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a front-back sliding manner, the upper part of the supporting table is provided with a second sliding groove, the lower part of the third sliding block is arranged on the second sliding groove in a front-back sliding manner, the top end of the third sliding block is connected with the bottom end of the fixing frame, the front end and the rear end of the first screw rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, the second motor is arranged at the rear end of the supporting table, the output end of the second motor is concentrically connected with the rear end of the first screw rod, and the third sliding block is matched with the outer side wall of the first screw rod in a threaded manner; the second motor is opened to drive the first screw rod to rotate, and the first screw rod drives the third sliding block to move forwards or backwards after rotating, so that the third sliding block drives the fixing frame to move forwards or backwards, the convenience of the front-back movement adjustment of the two groups of plates is improved, the stability of the movement of the fixing frame is improved, and the use stability of the two groups of plates is improved through the arrangement of the sliding rail and the second sliding block.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a second screw rod and a third motor, the upper end and the lower end of the second screw rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the first chute, the outer side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the second screw rod are respectively provided with opposite threads, two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively matched and screwed on the outer side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the second screw rod, the third motor is arranged at the top end of the shell, and the output end of the third motor is concentrically connected with the top end of the second screw rod; the third motor is opened to drive the second screw rod to rotate, and the second screw rod drives the two groups of first sliding blocks to move oppositely to each other after rotating, so that the convenience in adjusting the disassembly of the aluminum frame by the two groups of plates is improved.
Preferably, the braking device comprises two groups of third hydraulic cylinders and two groups of brake pads, the fixed ends of the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the chassis through mounting frames, the two groups of brake pads are respectively arranged on the moving ends of the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders in opposite directions, and the two groups of brake pads are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting shaft; when the first motor stops rotating and driving the support shaft, the two groups of brake pads are pushed to move close to each other by controlling the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders, so that the two groups of brake pads are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the support shaft, the two groups of brake pads brake the rotation of the support shaft, and the positioning effect of the rotation of the second support is improved.
Preferably, the device further comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the top end of the base, and the collecting box is arranged below the shell; the aluminum frame of dismantlement drops to the collection box inside downwards, improves the convenience that aluminum frame retrieved.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint of the top end of the base and the bottom end of the first support; the connection strength of the base and the first support is improved, and the use firmness of the equipment is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the photovoltaic module to be recovered is placed on the top end of the second support, the pressing head is pushed to move downwards through the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the pressing head is made to press the top end of the photovoltaic module downwards, the pressing head is matched with the second support to hold the photovoltaic module, the aluminum frame on the right side of the photovoltaic module is detached through the detaching device, after the detaching of the frame on the right side of the photovoltaic module is completed, the first motor is opened to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, the supporting shaft is rotated to drive the second support to rotate, the second support is made to drive the photovoltaic module to rotate, the pressing head is driven to rotate, one side of the photovoltaic module, which is not detached, is moved to the detaching device, the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is detached and recovered circumferentially, the convenience of automatic detachment of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module by the device is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the detaching work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a first slider connected to a plate or the like;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a partial structure of a slide rail connected to a second slide block or the like;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the connection of the support shaft with the second bracket or the like;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a partial structure of a first slider connected to a plate or the like;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a first bracket; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. pressing head; 5. a chassis; 6. a first motor; 7. a support shaft; 8. a second bracket; 9. a support table; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a second hydraulic cylinder; 12. a housing; 13. a first slider; 14. a plate member; 15. a slide rail; 16. a second slider; 17. a third slider; 18. a first lead screw; 19. a second motor; 20. a second lead screw; 21. a third motor; 22. a third hydraulic cylinder; 23. a brake pad; 24. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The first bracket 2 is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base 1, the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged at the upper part of the first bracket 2, the pressing head 4 is rotatably arranged at the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the bottom end of the chassis 5 is connected with the top end of the base 1, the first motor 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the chassis 5, the supporting shaft 7 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the chassis 5, the output end of the first motor 6 is concentrically connected with the bottom end of the supporting shaft 7, the second bracket 8 is arranged at the top end of the supporting shaft 7, the second bracket 8 is opposite to the pressing head 4, the supporting table 9 is arranged at the right part of the top end of the base 1, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged on the fixed frame 10, the right end of the shell 12 is connected with the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, a first chute is arranged in the shell 12, two groups of first sliding blocks 13 are respectively and oppositely arranged on the first chute, two groups of plates 14 are respectively oppositely arranged at the left ends of the two groups of first sliding blocks 13, and two groups of plates 14 are respectively arranged in L shape, a sliding rail 15 is arranged at the top end of a supporting table 9, a second sliding block 16 is arranged at the bottom end of a fixed frame 10, the second sliding block 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 15 in a sliding way back and forth manner, the upper part of the supporting table 9 is provided with a second sliding groove, the lower part of a third sliding block 17 is arranged on the second sliding groove in a sliding way back and forth manner, the top end of the third sliding block 17 is connected with the bottom end of the fixed frame 10, the front end and the rear end of a first lead screw 18 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, a second motor 19 is arranged at the rear end of the supporting table 9, the output end of the second motor 19 is concentrically connected with the rear end of the first lead screw 18, the third sliding block 17 is matched and screwed on the outer side wall of the first lead screw 18, the upper end and the lower end of the second lead screw 20 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the first sliding groove, and the outer side walls of the upper and lower parts of the second lead screw 20 are respectively arranged as opposite threads, the two groups of first sliding blocks 13 are respectively matched and screwed on the outer side walls of the upper part and the lower part of the second screw rod 20, the third motor 21 is arranged at the top end of the shell 12, the output end of the third motor 21 is concentrically connected with the top end of the second screw rod 20, the fixed ends of the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders 22 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the chassis 5 through mounting frames, the two groups of brake blocks 23 are respectively arranged on the moving ends of the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders 22 in opposite directions, the two groups of brake blocks 23 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting shaft 7, the collecting box 24 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, the collecting box 24 is arranged below the shell 12, and the joint of the top end of the base 1 and the bottom end of the first bracket 2 is provided with reinforcing ribs; firstly, placing the photovoltaic module to be recovered on the top end of a second bracket 8, then pushing a pressing head 4 to move downwards through the moving end of a first hydraulic cylinder 3, enabling the pressing head 4 to press the top end of the photovoltaic module downwards, enabling the pressing head 4 to be matched with the second bracket 8 to fix the photovoltaic module, pushing a shell 12 to move leftwards through the moving end of a second hydraulic cylinder 11, enabling the shell 12 to drive two groups of plates 14 to move leftwards through two groups of first sliding blocks 13, enabling the two groups of plates 14 to respectively move to the right parts of the upper side and the lower side of the photovoltaic module, then driving the two groups of first sliding blocks 13 to mutually approach through a second lead screw 20, enabling the two groups of plates 14 to synchronously move oppositely, further enabling the two groups of plates 14 to respectively approach the upper side and the lower side of the photovoltaic module, then driving the shell 12 to move rightwards through the moving end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, so that the two groups of plates 14 detach and separate the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module, after the right side frame of the photovoltaic module is detached, the first motor 6 is opened to drive the supporting shaft 7 to rotate, the supporting shaft 7 is rotated to drive the second bracket 8 to rotate, so that the second bracket 8 drives the photovoltaic module to rotate, the photovoltaic module drives the pressing head 4 to rotate, so that one side of the photovoltaic module without detaching the frame moves to the side of the two groups of plates 14, the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is detached and recovered circumferentially, the automatic detachment convenience of the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the detachment working efficiency is improved, when the first motor 6 stops rotationally driving the supporting shaft 7, the two groups of brake pads 23 are pushed to move close to each other by controlling the two groups of third hydraulic cylinders 22, so that the two groups of brake pads 23 are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the supporting shaft 7, the two groups of brake pads 23 brake the rotation of the supporting shaft 7, the positioning effect of the rotation of the second bracket 8 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the recycling device for waste photovoltaic modules, when the recycling device works, firstly, the photovoltaic modules to be recycled are placed at the top ends of the second brackets 8, then the pressing heads 4 are pushed to move downwards through the moving ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 3, so that the top ends of the photovoltaic modules are pressed downwards by the pressing heads 4, the pressing heads 4 are matched with the second brackets 8 to fix the photovoltaic modules, the shell 12 is pushed to move leftwards through the moving ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 11, the shell 12 drives the two groups of plates 14 to move leftwards through the two groups of first sliding blocks 13, so that the two groups of plates 14 are respectively moved to the right parts of the upper side and the lower side of the photovoltaic modules, then the two groups of first sliding blocks 13 are driven to move close to each other through the second lead screws 20, the two groups of first sliding blocks 13 are driven to move oppositely synchronously, then the two groups of plates 14 are respectively close to the upper side and lower side of the photovoltaic modules, then the shell 12 is driven to move rightwards through the moving ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 11, so that the two groups of plates 14 detach and separate the aluminum of the photovoltaic modules, when the right side frames of the photovoltaic modules are detached, the photovoltaic modules are completely detached, the photovoltaic modules are driven by the first supporting shafts 7 to rotate, the photovoltaic modules are driven by the photovoltaic modules 7, and the photovoltaic modules are not detached, and the photovoltaic modules are driven to rotate by the photovoltaic modules 4 to rotate, and the photovoltaic modules are driven by the photovoltaic modules to rotate.
The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: firstly, placing the photovoltaic module to be recovered on the top end of the second support 8, then pushing the pressing head 4 to move downwards through the moving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the pressing head 4 presses the top end of the photovoltaic module downwards, and then enabling the pressing head 4 to be matched with the second support 8 to fix the photovoltaic module, and then dismantling the aluminum frame on the right side of the photovoltaic module through a dismantling device.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the recovery equipment of the waste photovoltaic module are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the recovery equipment can be achieved; the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the first motor 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 11, the second motor 19, the third motor 21, the third hydraulic cylinder 22 and the brake pad 23 of the recycling device of the waste photovoltaic module are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.