CN219024408U

CN219024408U - Crushing device suitable for material with uneven size

Info

Publication number: CN219024408U
Application number: CN202223150038.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨松超; 孙金照; 肖旭; 温显乐; 刘政良
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Jindu Liming Mortar Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Juming Construction Machinery Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven sizes, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a first filter plate and a second filter plate are fixedly connected to two side walls of an inner cavity of the crushing box, the crushing box is divided into a first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber and a collecting chamber, the inner cavities of the first crushing chamber, the second crushing chamber and the collecting chamber are provided with a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly and a collecting box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a conveying box, and the inner cavity of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a conveying assembly. According to the crushing device suitable for the materials with uneven sizes, the crushing assembly I, the conveying assembly, the crushing assembly and the like are arranged, the materials with large sizes are crushed into the materials with smaller sizes through the circulating treatment of the crushing assembly I, the conveying assembly and the filter plate I, and then the materials with smaller sizes are secondarily crushed through the crushing assembly II, so that screening and grading treatment are effectively carried out, the crushing effect and efficiency are greatly improved, and the labor is reduced.

Description

Crushing device suitable for material with uneven size

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven sizes.

Background

The crushing device is widely applied to fine crushing and coarse grinding operations of metal and nonmetal ores, cement, refractory materials, abrasive materials, glass raw materials, building aggregate, artificial sand making and various metallurgical slag.

The utility model provides a recycled concrete aggregate breaker of publication number CN216369480U, includes crushing case, crushing incasement portion is equipped with two crushing rollers, crushing roller with crushing case inside wall rotates to be connected, fixedly connected with first motor on the crushing case surface. The utility model provides a through the cooperation setting between structures such as air-supply line, second motor, flabellum, play tuber pipe and filter bag, can be with the recycled concrete aggregate after the breakage through collect the bucket and discharge inside the material pipe, then drive the flabellum through the inside second motor of air-supply line and rotate and produce the dust of lighter quality in the aggregate along play tuber pipe discharge, finally collect the dust through the filter bag, avoided current breaker to lack the dust and collect the function as far as possible, the dust that produces when leading to the breakage disperses in the air, cause the problem of very big influence to staff's health.

However, the device is simple in structure, the aggregates can be crushed simply, the aggregates are not uniformly crushed easily, and especially when the building solid waste recycled aggregates are produced, the raw materials of the solid waste recycled aggregates are different in general shape and size, the crushed aggregates are not uniform due to overlarge difference in volume and size of the raw materials, the crushed unqualified aggregates are poured into the feeding port manually after being crushed, so that the treatment efficiency is low, the crushing effect is poor, and when the aggregates cannot enter the crushing chamber from the feeding port or cannot be involved into the crushing roller with overlarge volume of the raw materials, the aggregates are manually sorted out to be hit, so that the labor is wasted, and the production efficiency is influenced. Therefore, we propose a new crushing device suitable for materials with uneven size.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven sizes, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a breaker suitable for inhomogeneous material of size, includes crushing case, crushing case inner chamber both sides wall is from last to lower fixedly connected with filter in proper order, filter two, filter one, filter two separate crushing case into crushing chamber one, crushing chamber two, collecting chamber, filter one, two one end of filter pass through crushing case lateral wall until the outside, a top one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor one, two top one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor two of filter, a crushing chamber inner chamber both sides wall is equipped with crushing subassembly one, crushing subassembly one includes electric telescopic handle, two electric telescopic handle symmetrical fixedly connected in crushing case inner chamber both sides wall, electric telescopic handle one side fixedly connected with push pedal, push pedal one side fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth, two crushing teeth mutual staggered block on the push pedal, crushing chamber two inner chamber lateral wall is equipped with crushing subassembly two, collecting chamber inner chamber bottom sliding connection has the collecting box, crushing case one side fixedly connected with conveying case, conveying case inner chamber fixedly connected with conveying subassembly, crushing case top fixedly connected with conveying landing leg fixedly connected with four corners, crushing case bottom fixedly connected with landing leg two, two side fixedly connected with landing leg bottom one side of the crushing case.

As the further description of the technical scheme, the conveying assembly comprises a motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box, an output end of the motor I penetrates through the top of the conveying box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying box, and lifting spiral blades are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

As further description of the technical scheme, the crushing assembly II comprises a motor II which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor II penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, one end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are oppositely rotated.

As further description of the technical scheme, a discharging groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the discharging groove is located above the filter plate, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the feeding groove is located above the crushing assembly, a slope is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the slope is located below the feeding groove.

As further description of the technical scheme, a blanking groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a blanking door is arranged on one side of the blanking groove, a through groove is formed in one side of the collecting chamber, and the collecting box is in sliding connection with the through groove.

As further description of the technical scheme, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are inclined, and the aperture size of the first filter plate is larger than that of the second filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up crushing subassembly one, conveying subassembly, filter etc. when beginning crushing work, open electric telescopic handle, motor one, vibrating motor one, throw into crushing case with the material that needs to be broken from the feeder hopper, two push plates are under electric telescopic handle's drive relative motion, broken into small piece material through crushing tooth, fall onto filter one, can sieve small piece material through vibrating motor one vibration filter, small volume's material falls into crushing subassembly two through the hole on the filter one, the great material of volume gets into conveying case inner chamber through the blown down tank, and thereby motor one drives the pivot and drives the lift screw blade and rotate, finally carry out vertical promotion with the material, in the material gets into crushing case through the feed chute, the rethread slope is broken once more until can be through filter one, will need broken material to handle into the fragment of even size, thereby effectively improve the effect of next step crushing treatment.

2. Through setting up crushing subassembly two, filter two, collecting box etc. when beginning crushing work, starter motor two, vibrating motor two, the size can fall into between two crushing rollers through the material of filter one after being broken, broken by crushing roller again, the material after breaking again is filtered by filter two again, the small-size drops into in the collecting box, the great accessible silo of size is collected down, be convenient for hierarchical processing, the flexibility and the commonality of device letter sorting have been strengthened, whole device degree of automation is high, effectively reduced the manual work, crushing efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing apparatus for material of non-uniform size according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven sizes according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a crushing box of the crushing device suitable for materials with uneven sizes;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a crushing apparatus for material with uneven size according to another view angle of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a transfer box; 3. crushing the first component; 4. a first filter plate; 5. a first vibration motor; 6. a transfer assembly; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a feed chute; 9. a ramp; 10. crushing the second component; 11. a second filter plate; 12. a vibration motor II; 13. a collection box; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a first supporting leg; 16. a second supporting leg; 17. discharging groove; 18. a blanking door; 3.1, an electric telescopic rod; 3.2, pushing plate; 3.3, crushing teeth; 6.1, a first motor; 6.2, a rotating shaft; 6.3, lifting the spiral blade; 10.1, a second motor; 10.2, crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics and the effect of achieving the object of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven size comprises a crushing box 1, wherein two side walls of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with a first filter plate 4 and a second filter plate 11 sequentially from top to bottom, the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 11 divide the crushing box 1 into a first crushing chamber, a second crushing chamber and a collecting chamber, one end of the first filter plate 4 and one end of the second filter plate 11 penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box 1 to the outer side, a first vibrating motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first filter plate 4, the first vibrating motor 5 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing box 1, one side of the top of the second filter plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second vibrating motor 12, the second vibrating motor 12 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing box 1, the first vibrating motor 5 and the second vibrating motor 12 can drive the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 11 to vibrate after being started so as to conveniently screen the crushed materials, a first crushing assembly 3 is arranged on two side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the crushing component I3 comprises electric telescopic rods 3.1, the two electric telescopic rods 3.1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, one side of each electric telescopic rod 3.1 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 3.2, one side of each pushing plate 3.2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 3.3, the cross section of each crushing tooth 3.3 is trapezoidal, the crushing teeth 3.3 on the two pushing plates 3.2 are mutually staggered and clamped, after the crushing work is started, the materials to be crushed fall between the two pushing plates 3.2, the two pushing plates 3.2 move relatively under the driving of the electric telescopic rods 3.1, the materials are repeatedly hit through the crushing teeth 3.3, so that the materials in large blocks are gradually crushed to form small-volume materials, the contact area between the crushing teeth 3.3 and the materials is reduced by the tips of the crushing teeth 3.3, the contact area between the crushing teeth 3.3 is larger, the materials are simultaneously hit by the beating range is larger by the staggered and the beating efficiency is improved, facilitating faster breaking of the material into small pieces. The broken room second inner chamber lateral wall is equipped with broken subassembly two 10, collection chamber bottom sliding connection has collection box 13, broken case 1 one side fixedly connected with transfer case 2, transfer case 2 inner chamber fixedly connected with transfer subassembly 6, broken case 1 top link up fixedly connected with feeder hopper 14, accessible feeder hopper 14 drops into broken case 1 inner chamber with the material that needs to be broken, broken case 1 bottom four corners fixedly connected with landing leg one 15, one side symmetry fixedly connected with landing leg two 16 of broken case 1 is kept away from to transfer case 2 bottom, landing leg one 15 makes breaker more firm with landing leg two 16 combination support.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying assembly 6 includes a motor 1, the motor 6.1 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 2, the output end of the motor 6.1 penetrates through the top of the conveying box 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6.2, the bottom of the rotating shaft 6.2 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying box 2 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 6.2 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting spiral blade 6.3. The blown down tank 7 is opened to broken case 1 inner chamber one side, and the blown down tank 7 is located filter one 4 top, and broken case 1 inner chamber one side is opened there is feed chute 8, and feed chute 8 is located broken subassembly one 3 top, broken case 1 inner chamber one side fixedly connected with slope 9, and slope 9 is located feed chute 8 below. After the crushing work is started, small materials crushed by the crushing teeth 3.3 fall onto the first filter plate 4, the first filter plate 4 can be vibrated by the first vibrating motor 5 to screen the small materials, the small-volume materials fall into the second crushing component 10 through holes on the first filter plate 4, the large-volume materials enter the inner cavity of the conveying box 2 through the discharging groove 7, at the moment, the first motor 6.1 drives the rotating shaft 6.2 to drive the lifting spiral blades 6.3 to rotate, the materials are finally vertically lifted, the materials enter the crushing box 1 through the feeding groove 8, the materials slide down between the two pushing plates 3.2 to be crushed again through the slope 9 until the materials can pass through the first filter plate 4, and the materials to be crushed can be processed into fragments with uniform size, so that the crushing effect of the next step is effectively improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the crushing assembly two 10 includes a motor two 10.1, the motor two 10.1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor two 10.1 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 10.2, one end of the crushing roller 10.2 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 through a bearing, and the two crushing rollers 10.2 rotate in opposite directions. The crushing box 1 inner chamber one side is opened there is a blanking groove 17, and blanking groove 17 one side is equipped with blanking door 18, opens blanking door 18 and is convenient for collect the material that sieves out from blanking groove 17, and collection room one side is opened there is logical groove, and collection box 13 and logical groove sliding connection, accessible logical groove is taken out collection box 13 to the material in the convenient handling collection box 13. The high side of filter one 4, filter two 11 one sides is low to be the slope form, high one side all runs through crushing case 1 until outside, aperture size on the filter one 4 is greater than aperture size on the filter two 11, conveniently classifying screen, step by step with the broken fritter material of material size even, begin crushing work after, fall into between two crushing rollers 10.2 through the material of filter one 4, motor two 10.1 drives crushing roller 10.2 and smashes the material once more, the filter two 11 that the material after the crushing is followed by vibrating through vibrating motor two 12 filters once more, the small-size drops into collecting box 13, the bigger accessible silo 17 of size is collected, be convenient for classifying treatment, the flexibility and the commonality of device letter sorting have been strengthened, whole device degree of automation is high, effectively reduced the manual work, crushing efficiency has been improved.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a crushing device suitable for materials with uneven size, when starting crushing work, an electric telescopic rod 3.1, a motor 6.1, a vibration motor 5 and the like are started, the materials to be crushed are put into a crushing box 1 from a feed hopper 14, the materials to be crushed fall between two push plates 3.2, the two push plates 3.2 are driven by the electric telescopic rod 3.1 to move relatively, the materials are repeatedly hit through the crushing teeth 3.3, so that the materials with large blocks are gradually crushed to form materials with smaller volume, the contact area between the crushing teeth 3.3 and the materials is reduced by the tips of the crushing teeth 3.3, so that larger pressure is generated, and the range of the materials to be hit simultaneously is larger by a plurality of the crushing teeth 3.3 in staggered clamping, so that the efficiency in the hit process is improved, and the materials are conveniently and rapidly crushed into small blocks. When small materials crushed by the crushing teeth 3.3 fall onto the first filter plate 4, the first filter plate 4 can be vibrated by the first vibrating motor 5, the small-volume materials fall into the second crushing assembly 10 through holes in the first filter plate 4, the large-volume materials enter the inner cavity of the conveying box 2 through the discharge chute 7, the first motor 6.1 drives the rotating shaft 6.2 to drive the lifting spiral blades 6.3 to rotate, the materials are finally vertically lifted, the materials enter the crushing box 1 through the feeding chute 8, and the materials fall between the two pushing plates 3.2 through the slopes 9 to be crushed again until the materials can pass through the first filter plate 4, so that the materials to be crushed can be processed into fragments with uniform size, and the effect of the next crushing treatment is effectively improved. When the material passing through the first filter plate 4 falls into the space between the two crushing rollers 10.2, the second motor 10.1 drives the crushing rollers 10.2 to crush the material again, the crushed material is screened again through the second filter plate 11 which vibrates through the second vibration motor 12, the small-size material falls into the collecting box 13, the large-size material falls into the collecting box and is collected through the discharging groove 17, the grading treatment is convenient, the flexibility and the universality of sorting of the device are enhanced, the automation degree of the whole device is high, the labor is effectively reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker suitable for inhomogeneous material of size, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, broken case (1) inner chamber both sides wall is from last fixedly connected with filter one (4), filter two (11) down in proper order, filter one (4), filter two (11) separate broken case (1) into broken room one, broken room two, collecting chamber, filter one (4), filter two (11) one end runs through broken case (1) lateral wall until the outside, one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor one (5) at filter one (4) top, one side fixedly connected with vibrating motor two (12) at filter two (11) top, broken room one inner chamber both sides wall is equipped with crushing subassembly one (3), crushing subassembly one (3) include electric telescopic handle (3.1), two electric telescopic handle (3.1) symmetrical fixedly connected with are in broken case (1) inner chamber both sides wall, electric telescopic handle (3.1) one side fixedly connected with push pedal (3.2), push pedal (3.2) one side fixedly connected with tooth (3.2) and two inner chamber (3.10) are equipped with each other, broken chamber (3.10) are equipped with each other to collect the inner chamber (13), broken case (1) one side fixedly connected with transfer case (2), transfer case (2) inner chamber fixedly connected with conveying subassembly (6), broken case (1) top link up fixedly connected with feeder hopper (14), broken case (1) bottom four corners fixedly connected with landing leg one (15), one side symmetry fixedly connected with landing leg two (16) of broken case (1) are kept away from to transfer case (2) bottom.

2. The crushing device suitable for the materials with uneven sizes according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (6) comprises a first motor (6.1), the first motor (6.1) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box (2), an output end of the first motor (6.1) penetrates through the top of the conveying box (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6.2), the bottom of the rotating shaft (6.2) is rotatably connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the conveying box (2), and lifting spiral blades (6.3) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (6.2).

3. The crushing device suitable for the materials with uneven sizes according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly II (10) comprises a motor II (10.1), the motor II (10.1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor II (10.1) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (10.2), one end of the crushing roller (10.2) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and the two crushing rollers (10.2) rotate in opposite directions.

4. The crushing device suitable for the materials with uneven sizes according to claim 1, wherein a discharging groove (7) is formed in one side of an inner cavity of the crushing box (1), the discharging groove (7) is located above the first filter plate (4), a feeding groove (8) is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), the feeding groove (8) is located above the first crushing assembly (3), a slope (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and the slope (9) is located below the feeding groove (8).

5. The crushing device suitable for the materials with uneven sizes according to claim 1, wherein a blanking groove (17) is formed in one side of an inner cavity of the crushing box (1), a blanking door (18) is arranged on one side of the blanking groove (17), a through groove is formed in one side of the collecting chamber, and the collecting box (13) is connected with the through groove in a sliding mode.

6. The crushing device for the materials with uneven sizes according to claim 1, wherein the sides of the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (11) are higher and the sides of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are lower and are inclined, and the aperture size of the first filter plate (4) is larger than that of the second filter plate (11).