CN219022071U - Transperineal prostate puncture position fixing device - Google Patents
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- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002504 lithotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置,属于医疗设备技术领域;移动架可以在床体下方移动,实现根据不同患者身体体位的不同而调整的效果,患者躺在床上后,双腿分开,膝关节抬起,此时患者的大腿即可依靠在腿部靠板上,实现患者的大腿得到依靠,第二辅助支杆通过第一滑动套实现上下移动调整,第三辅助支杆通过第二滑动套实现前后移动调整,连接板通过第三滑动套实现左右移动调整,半圆罩即可实现位置的调整,通过半圆罩能够罩住患者的生殖器和睾丸,避免穿刺时的刺痛影响生殖器和睾丸的位置的效果。
A body position fixation device for transperineal prostate puncture, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment; the mobile frame can move under the bed body to achieve the effect of adjusting according to the body positions of different patients. After the patient lies on the bed, his legs are separated, and the knee joint Lift up, at this time, the patient's thigh can be leaned on the leg support plate, so that the patient's thigh can be relied on. The second auxiliary pole can be moved up and down through the first sliding sleeve, and the third auxiliary pole can be adjusted through the second sliding sleeve. Realize forward and backward movement adjustment, the connecting plate realizes left and right movement adjustment through the third sliding sleeve, and the half-circle cover can realize the position adjustment, and the patient’s genitals and testicles can be covered by the half-circle cover, so as to avoid the stinging pain during puncture from affecting the position of the genitals and testicles Effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医用设备技术领域,具体是涉及一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a body position fixing device for transperineal prostate puncture.
背景技术Background technique
前列腺穿刺活检术是前列腺癌诊断的金标准,超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检,可以保证穿刺过程中穿刺针避开重要的血管及组织,提高穿刺术的安全性。目前超声引导下前列腺穿刺分为经直肠和经会阴两种方式。在操作经会阴前列腺穿刺时,患者需要采用截石位平卧于检查床,即患者仰卧,臀部靠近床边,双脚屈曲,最大限度显露会阴,并且用双手扶生殖器和睾丸部并将其向上托起,便于会阴术区暴露和全面的消毒铺巾,避免污染穿刺区域。在临床工作中,患者体位无外部支具固定,在穿刺过程中部分患者疼痛阈值较低,进行穿刺时感受到刺痛,可能导致体位改变,双腿位置晃动,下体腿部抖动,部分患者双手松开对生殖器和睾丸的托扶,这一系列动作都有可能影响医生的操作,导致已消毒手术区域的污染。因此需要一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置,来解决上述技术问题。Prostate biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy can ensure that the puncture needle avoids important blood vessels and tissues during the puncture, improving the safety of the puncture. Ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy is currently divided into two methods: transrectal and transperineal. When performing transperineal prostate puncture, the patient needs to lie supine on the examination bed in the lithotomy position, that is, the patient lies on his back, his buttocks are close to the bedside, his feet are bent, and the perineum is exposed to the maximum extent, and the genitals and testicles are held up with both hands and lifted up , to facilitate the exposure of the perineal area and comprehensive disinfection of the drape to avoid contamination of the puncture area. In clinical work, the patient's position is not fixed by an external brace. During the puncture process, some patients have a low pain threshold and feel tingling pain during the puncture, which may lead to changes in body position, shaking of the legs, lower body and legs shaking, and some patients' hands Loosen the support of the genitals and testicles. This series of actions may affect the doctor's operation and cause contamination of the sterilized operation area. Therefore need a kind of position fixation device of perineal prostate puncture, solve above-mentioned technical problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a body position fixing device for transperineal prostate puncture.
本实用新型的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置,包括床板和设置于床板下方的移动架,所述移动架的下侧设有移动轮,所述移动架的左右两侧分别向上竖直延伸设有左延伸架和右延伸架,所述左延伸架和右延伸架的上端部均延伸至床板上表面的上侧处,所述左延伸架和右延伸架的上端均连接设有L型支架,两个所述L型支架的上端端部延伸至床板上方的中部方向,两个所述L型支架的上端端部之间为相对设置,所述两个所述L型支架的上端端部均连接设有腿部靠板,所述腿部靠板的中部与L型支架的上端端部活动铰接,位于右延伸架的上端且于所述L型支架的前侧竖直设有第一辅助支杆,所述第一辅助支杆的上端部滑动套设有第一滑动套,所述第一滑动套套体的前侧连接设有第二辅助支杆,所述第二辅助支杆的前端部滑动套设有第二滑动套,所述第二滑动套的左侧水平连接设有第三辅助支杆,所述第三辅助支杆的左端部滑动套设有第三滑动套,所述第三滑动套位于床板中部的上方,所述第三滑动套的后侧向下倾斜连接设有连接板,所述连接板的后端连接设有弹性板,所述弹性板的后端夹持设有半圆罩。The above-mentioned technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a body position fixation device for transperineal prostate puncture, comprising a bed board and a moving frame arranged under the bed board, and a moving wheel is arranged on the lower side of the moving frame , the left and right sides of the mobile frame extend vertically upward respectively to provide a left extension frame and a right extension frame, the upper ends of the left extension frame and the right extension frame both extend to the upper side of the upper surface of the bed board, and the left The upper ends of the extension frame and the right extension frame are connected with L-shaped brackets, the upper ends of the two L-shaped brackets extend to the middle direction above the bed board, and the upper ends of the two L-shaped brackets are opposite to each other. It is set that the upper ends of the two L-shaped brackets are connected with leg rests, and the middle part of the leg rests is hinged with the upper end of the L-shaped brackets, and is located at the upper end of the right extension frame and The front side of the L-shaped bracket is vertically provided with a first auxiliary pole, the upper end of the first auxiliary pole is slidingly sleeved with a first sliding sleeve, and the front side of the first sliding sleeve body is connected to a There is a second auxiliary support rod, the front end of the second auxiliary support rod is provided with a second sliding sleeve, and the left side of the second sliding sleeve is horizontally connected with a third auxiliary support rod. The sliding sleeve at the left end of the pole is provided with a third sliding sleeve, the third sliding sleeve is located above the middle of the bed board, and the rear side of the third sliding sleeve is connected with a connecting plate inclined downward. The end is connected with an elastic plate, and the rear end of the elastic plate is clamped with a half-circle cover.
作为优选,所述左延伸架与右延伸架相互靠近的一侧均设有推板,两块所述推板分别设置于床板的左右两侧,所述左延伸架与左侧的推板之间和右延伸架与右侧的推板之间均设有锁紧螺杆。As a preference, push plates are provided on the side where the left extension frame and the right extension frame are close to each other, and the two push plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bed board. Locking screw rods are arranged between the right extension frame and the push plate on the right side.
作为优选,所述第一滑动套、第二滑动套和第三滑动套的内侧均设有阻尼圈。Preferably, damping rings are provided on the insides of the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve and the third sliding sleeve.
作为优选,所述第一辅助支杆、第一滑动套、第二辅助支杆、第二滑动套、第三辅助支杆和第三滑动套的材质均采用塑料件。Preferably, the materials of the first auxiliary strut, the first sliding sleeve, the second auxiliary strut, the second sliding sleeve, the third auxiliary strut and the third sliding sleeve are all made of plastic.
作为优选,所述弹性板为一块中部下凹的弧形板。Preferably, the elastic plate is an arc-shaped plate with a concave middle.
作为优选,所述腿部靠板上连接设有捆带。Preferably, a strap is connected to the leg rest board.
本实用新型具有的有益效果:The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
1、床板可以采用现有医用床体,以提升实用性的效果,移动架可以在床体下方移动,实现根据不同患者身体体位的不同而调整的效果,患者躺在床上后,双腿分开,膝关节抬起,此时患者的大腿即可依靠在腿部靠板上,实现患者的大腿得到依靠,第二辅助支杆通过第一滑动套实现上下移动调整,第三辅助支杆通过第二滑动套实现前后移动调整,连接板通过第三滑动套实现左右移动调整,半圆罩即可实现位置的调整,通过半圆罩能够罩住患者的生殖器和睾丸,避免穿刺时的刺痛影响生殖器和睾丸的位置的效果;1. The bed board can use the existing medical bed body to improve the practical effect. The mobile frame can move under the bed body to achieve the effect of adjusting according to the different body positions of different patients. After the patient lies on the bed, the legs are separated. The knee joint is lifted, and the patient's thigh can be leaned on the leg support plate at this time, so that the patient's thigh can be relied on. The second auxiliary support rod can be adjusted up and down through the first sliding sleeve, and the third auxiliary rod can be adjusted through the second sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve realizes forward and backward movement adjustment, the connecting plate realizes left and right movement adjustment through the third sliding sleeve, and the half-circle cover can realize the position adjustment, and the patient’s genitals and testicles can be covered by the half-circle cover, so as to avoid the stinging pain during puncture affecting the genitals and testicles The effect of the location;
2、通过锁紧螺杆能够将移动架固定在床板的某个位置上,实现使用时稳定的效果;2. The mobile frame can be fixed on a certain position of the bed board by locking the screw to achieve a stable effect during use;
3、弹性板可采用具有软性材质的塑料,弹性板的中部下凹使其下端部具有下压力,保证半圆罩能够向下施压的效果,半圆罩采用硅胶材质,提升患者舒适度。3. The elastic plate can be made of plastic with soft material. The concave middle part of the elastic plate makes the lower end of the elastic plate have a downward pressure to ensure that the half-circle cover can exert downward pressure. The half-circle cover is made of silicone material to improve patient comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种前视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的一种侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of side view structural representation of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型连接板、弹性板和半圆罩的一种连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the connecting plate, the elastic plate and the half-circle cover of the utility model.
图中:1、床板;2、移动架;3、左延伸架;4、右延伸架;5、L型支架;6、腿部靠板;7、第一辅助支杆;8、第一滑动套;9、第二辅助支杆;10、第二滑动套;11、第三辅助支杆;12、第三滑动套;13、连接板;14、弹性板;15、半圆罩;16、推板;17、锁紧螺杆;18、捆带。In the figure: 1. Bed board; 2. Mobile frame; 3. Left extension frame; 4. Right extension frame; 5. L-shaped bracket; 9, the second auxiliary pole; 10, the second sliding sleeve; 11, the third auxiliary pole; 12, the third sliding sleeve; 13, the connecting plate; 14, the elastic plate; plate; 17, locking screw; 18, strapping.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:一种经会阴前列腺穿刺体位固定装置,如图1-图3所示,包括床板1和设置于床板1下方的移动架2,所述移动架2的下侧设有移动轮,所述移动架2的左右两侧分别向上竖直延伸设有左延伸架3和右延伸架4,所述左延伸架3和右延伸架4的上端部均延伸至床板1上表面的上侧处,所述左延伸架3和右延伸架4的上端均连接设有L型支架5,两个所述L型支架5的上端端部延伸至床板1上方的中部方向,两个所述L型支架5的上端端部之间为相对设置,所述两个所述L型支架5的上端端部均连接设有腿部靠板6,所述腿部靠板6的中部与L型支架5的上端端部活动铰接,位于右延伸架4的上端且于所述L型支架5的前侧竖直设有第一辅助支杆7,所述第一辅助支杆7的上端部滑动套设有第一滑动套8,所述第一滑动套8套体的前侧连接设有第二辅助支杆9,所述第二辅助支杆9的前端部滑动套设有第二滑动套10,所述第二滑动套10的左侧水平连接设有第三辅助支杆11,所述第三辅助支杆11的左端部滑动套设有第三滑动套12,所述第三滑动套12位于床板1中部的上方,所述第三滑动套12的后侧向下倾斜连接设有连接板13,所述连接板13的后端连接设有弹性板14,所述弹性板14的后端夹持设有半圆罩15,半圆罩15为一次性用品,采用硅胶材质,提升患者舒适度。Embodiment: A body position fixation device for transperineal prostate puncture, as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a bed board 1 and a
床板1可以采用现有医用床体,以提升实用性,移动架2可以在床体1下方移动,实现根据不同患者身体体位的不同而调整,患者躺在床上后,双腿分开,膝关节抬起,此时患者的大腿即可依靠在腿部靠板6上,实现患者的大腿得到依靠,第二辅助支杆9通过第一滑动套8实现上下移动调整,第三辅助支杆11通过第二滑动套10实现前后移动调整,连接板13通过第三滑动套12实现左右移动调整,半圆罩15即可实现位置的调整,通过半圆罩15能够罩住患者的生殖器和睾丸,避免穿刺时的刺痛影响生殖器和睾丸的位置。The bed board 1 can adopt the existing medical bed body to improve the practicability. The
所述左延伸架3与右延伸架4相互靠近的一侧均设有推板16,两块所述推板16分别设置于床板1的左右两侧,所述左延伸架3与左侧的推板16之间和右延伸架4与右侧的推板16之间均设有锁紧螺杆17,通过锁紧螺杆17能够将移动架2固定在床板的某个位置上,实现使用时稳定的效果。The side of the
所述第一滑动套8、第二滑动套10和第三滑动套12的内侧均设有阻尼圈,阻尼圈使各个滑动套不易自动移动的效果,且方便使用者快速移动。The inner sides of the first
所述第一辅助支杆7、第一滑动套8、第二辅助支杆9、第二滑动套10、第三辅助支杆11和第三滑动套12的材质均采用塑料件,塑料件减轻重量,避免因过重而影响操作。The materials of the first
所述弹性板14为一块中部下凹的弧形板,本实施例中弹性板14可采用具有软性材质的塑料,弹性板14的中部下凹使其下端部具有下压力,保证半圆罩15能够向下施压。The
所述腿部靠板6上连接设有捆带18,当患者的大腿腿部依靠于腿部靠板6后,通过捆带18将腿部限位于腿部靠板6上,起到防止患者腿部移动,影响穿刺操作。The
本实用新型的应用原理:Application principle of the present utility model:
患者在趟于床板1前先将移动架2移动至创板1的后端(床尾),患者趟于床板1上后将移动架2推移至上大腿位置外侧,此时患者将两腿分开,膝关节抬起,患者的大腿即可依靠在腿部靠板6上,实现患者的大腿得到依靠,当患者的大腿腿部依靠于腿部靠板6后,通过捆带18将腿部限位于腿部靠板6上,起到防止患者腿部移动,然后在调整半圆罩15的位置,使半圆罩15能够将患者的生殖器罩盖住,避免穿刺时的刺痛影响生殖器和睾丸的位置,调整完成后医务人员即可进行经会阴前列腺穿刺的操作。Before walking on the bed board 1, the patient moves the
最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本实用新型较有代表性的例子。显然,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均应认为属于本实用新型的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present utility model. Apparently, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall be deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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