CN219020307U - A portable top for tracheotomy patients - Google Patents

A portable top for tracheotomy patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219020307U
CN219020307U CN202320108137.3U CN202320108137U CN219020307U CN 219020307 U CN219020307 U CN 219020307U CN 202320108137 U CN202320108137 U CN 202320108137U CN 219020307 U CN219020307 U CN 219020307U
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fixing
patient
jacket
garment
coat
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娄婷
钟海燕
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Shenzhen University Health Science Center
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Shenzhen University Health Science Center
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable jacket for tracheotomy patients, which structurally comprises a back jacket, a right arm sleeve, a left arm sleeve, an inner shirt and an outer jacket, wherein the right arm sleeve which is integrally connected is penetrated into or in the right arm when the patient in the prone position wears the jacket, the back jacket is covered on the back of the patient, the inner shirt firstly passes through one side of the shoulder to cover the front body, then the outer jacket covers the inner shirt through the shoulder at the other side, the inner jacket is fixed through the connection of a first fixing button, the outer jacket is connected and fixed with the back jacket through a second fixing button and a second fixing button, finally, the left arm is wrapped by the unfolded jacket, and the outer jacket is fixed through a third fixing button, so that the patient is more convenient to replace the clothes of the patient, and the patient can be worn by bending the arm in an unfolding manner, so that the problem of cooling the patient is avoided.

Description

一种用于气管切开患者便携式上衣A portable top for tracheotomy patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用器具技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于气管切开患者便携式上衣。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a portable top for tracheotomy patients.

背景技术Background technique

在临床工作中,患者意识不清、上呼吸道疾病、痰多不能自行排痰等各种原因需要进行气管切开,气管切开患者的上衣因容易被痰液污染需要经常更换,普通的上衣结构领口高不适合气管切开患者使用,护理人员在给患者更换时非常不便和困难,而且该类患者的病情往往比较重,频繁的更衣对护理人员的体力和技术的要求较高。另外重危重患者还会因患者的呕吐物、喂养等各种原因污染患者上衣,在护理人员普遍短缺的情况下,给患者更衣是一件非常费时、费力、费人员数量的护理工作。一些偏瘫、截瘫、全瘫、肢体功能挛缩、骨折等患者手臂无法弯曲患者穿脱上衣也非常不便、困难。如果无法完成穿脱衣服很多患者就只能赤裸或者简单用大单包裹,容易造成患者着凉,加重病情和护理难度等问题。In clinical work, tracheotomy is required for various reasons such as unconsciousness of patients, upper respiratory tract diseases, excessive phlegm and inability to expel sputum on their own. The tops of patients with tracheotomy need to be changed frequently because they are easily contaminated by sputum. The structure of ordinary tops The high neckline is not suitable for patients with tracheotomy. It is very inconvenient and difficult for the nurses to change the patients. Moreover, the condition of such patients is often serious, and frequent changing of clothes requires higher physical strength and technical requirements for the nurses. In addition, critically ill patients will also pollute the patient's coat due to various reasons such as the patient's vomit and feeding. In the case of a general shortage of nursing staff, changing clothes for the patient is a very time-consuming, laborious, and labor-intensive nursing work. Some patients such as hemiplegia, paraplegia, total paralysis, limb function contracture, fracture cannot bend their arms to put on and take off their coats, which is also very inconvenient and difficult. If it is impossible to finish dressing and undressing, many patients can only be naked or simply wrapped in a large sheet, which will easily cause the patient to catch a cold, aggravate the condition and make nursing difficult.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

 为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种用于气管切开患者便携式上衣,以解决背景技术当中所提出的气管切开的患者在进行更换衣服时,需要多位医务人员配合才能完成,使得更换较为不便,浪费较多的医务人力,并且有些患者手臂无法弯曲导致患者上半身存在一些裸露的地方,容易造成患者着凉,使得病情加重的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a portable upper garment for patients with tracheotomy is proposed to solve the problem in the background art that when changing clothes for patients with tracheotomy, it needs the cooperation of multiple medical personnel to complete the change, so that the change It is relatively inconvenient and wastes more medical manpower, and some patients' arms cannot be bent, resulting in some exposed places on the upper body of the patient, which may easily cause the patient to catch a cold and aggravate the condition.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

本实用新型通过如下技术方案实现:本实用新型提出了一种用于气管切开患者便携式上衣,包括The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a portable top for tracheotomy patients, including

后背衣,以及对称连接于后背衣上端两侧的右臂袖与左臂袖,所述后背衣顶端一侧连接有内衬衣,且后背衣顶端另一侧连接有外裹衣,所述后背衣外侧设有若干个第二固定纽扣,且内衬衣与外裹衣外侧设有若干个第二固定纽带与第二固定纽扣连接。a back garment, and right arm sleeves and left arm sleeves symmetrically connected to both sides of the upper end of the back garment; A plurality of second fixing buttons are provided on the outer side of the back garment, and a plurality of second fixing ties are provided on the outer side of the inner shirt and the outer wrapping garment to connect with the second fixing buttons.

进一步的,所述右臂袖为一体制成,所述左臂袖由对称连接的展开衣制成,且展开衣分离处分别设有若干个第三固定纽带与第三固定纽扣。Further, the right arm sleeve is made in one piece, and the left arm sleeve is made of symmetrically connected expansion garments, and several third fixing ties and third fixing buttons are respectively provided at the separation parts of the expansion garments.

进一步的,所述内衬衣与外裹衣位于颈部处设置成斜坡型,并且两者重合后形成V字型。Further, the inner shirt and the outer wrap are arranged in a slope shape at the neck, and the two are overlapped to form a V shape.

进一步的,所述内衬衣外侧上端连接有突出布,且突出布外侧设有第一固定纽带,所述后背衣上端设有第一固定纽扣与第一固定纽带连接。Further, the outer upper end of the inner shirt is connected with a protruding cloth, and the outer side of the protruding cloth is provided with a first fixing tie, and the upper end of the back garment is provided with a first fixing button and connected with the first fixing tie.

进一步的,所述第一固定纽带、第二固定纽带、第一固定纽扣、第二固定纽扣、第三固定纽带与第三固定纽扣均采用纺织材料制成。Further, the first fixing strap, the second fixing strap, the first fixing button, the second fixing button, the third fixing strap and the third fixing button are all made of textile materials.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型先将右臂袖穿入患者的右臂当中,然后将后背衣贴合背部,随后将内衬衣穿过肩部放入患者的前身,之后再将外裹衣同样的方式将内衬衣覆盖,最后通过第一固定纽带、第二固定纽带、第一固定纽扣与第二固定纽扣将内衬衣和外裹衣与后背衣固定,以此使得在对患者进行更换衣服时更加方便与快捷,并且换衣时不需多位医务人员配合就可将衣服穿着在患者身上,使患者无需裸露在外,造成着凉而加重病情,解决医务人员在患者在俯卧位时发生呕吐或正常需要更换衣物时,不便进行翻身更换,浪费医务人力的问题。The utility model first puts the right arm sleeve into the patient's right arm, then fits the back garment to the back, then puts the inner shirt through the shoulder and puts it into the patient's front body, and then wraps the outer garment in the same way as the inner garment. The shirt is covered, and finally the inner shirt, the outer wrapping garment and the back garment are fixed by the first fixing link, the second fixing link, the first fixing button and the second fixing button, so that it is more convenient and convenient to change the clothes of the patient. It is fast, and the clothes can be worn on the patient without the cooperation of multiple medical staff when changing clothes, so that the patient does not need to be exposed to the outside, which will cause a cold and aggravate the condition, and solve the medical staff who vomit when the patient is in the prone position or need to change clothes normally Sometimes, it is inconvenient to turn over and replace, which wastes the problem of medical manpower.

本实用新型通过将左臂袖设置成由展开衣组合成,使得在有些患者无法弯曲手臂时,可将展开衣放置在左臂上,然后通过第三固定纽带与第三固定纽扣将展开衣连接,以此避免患者在穿衣时存在裸露在外的情况,容易着凉的问题,以达到穿衣更简便,防护更完全的效果。In the utility model, the sleeve of the left arm is set to be composed of the unfolding garment, so that when some patients cannot bend the arm, the unfolding garment can be placed on the left arm, and then the unfolding garment is connected with the third fixing button through the third fixing tie , so as to avoid the problem that patients are exposed to the outside when dressing, and are easy to catch cold, so as to achieve the effect of easier dressing and more complete protection.

本实用新型通过将颈部处设置成V字型的结构,方便患者在进行吸痰等一些相关操作治疗,充分暴露气管切开患者的气管切开外口,保持呼吸道畅通的问题。The utility model sets the neck into a V-shaped structure, which is convenient for patients to perform some related operations such as sputum suction, fully exposes the external opening of the tracheotomy of the tracheotomy patient, and keeps the airway unobstructed.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本实用新型的展开结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the expanded structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型左臂袖的展开结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the left arm sleeve of the utility model;

图中:后背衣-1、右臂袖-2、左臂袖-3、内衬衣-4、外裹衣-5、突出布-6、第一固定纽带-7、第二固定纽带-8、第一固定纽扣-9、第二固定纽扣-10、展开衣-11、第三固定纽带-12、第三固定纽扣-13。In the figure: back garment-1, right arm sleeve-2, left arm sleeve-3, inner shirt-4, outer wrapping garment-5, protruding cloth-6, first fixed link-7, second fixed link-8 , the first fixed button-9, the second fixed button-10, the unfolding garment-11, the third fixed button-12, and the third fixed button-13.

实施方式Implementation

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

请参阅图1、图2与图3,本实用新型提供一种用于气管切开患者便携式上衣,包括后背衣1,以此方便对患者的后背进行包裹,以及对称连接于后背衣1上端两侧的右臂袖2与左臂袖3,以此对或者的手臂进行包裹,且右臂袖2为一体制成,以此可方便直接将右臂直接穿入右臂袖2当中,减少材料的浪费,左臂袖3由对称连接的展开衣11制成,以此可将患者的手臂放入左臂袖3上,然后通过展开衣11将手臂包裹,以此避免有些患者无法弯曲手臂导致手臂无法穿入的问题,且展开衣11分离处分别设有若干个第三固定纽带12与第三固定纽扣13,以此将展开衣11进行固定,方便医务人员进行拆卸,使用更方便,后背衣1顶端一侧连接有内衬衣4,且后背衣1顶端另一侧连接有外裹衣5,通过先将内衬衣4垫覆在患者的前身,然后将外裹衣5包裹内衬衣4,以此将患者的全身进行包裹,使得避免患者存在裸露在外的皮肤,使得患者着凉加重病情,并且采用穿插的方式,使得医务人员在对患者穿衣时更加方便,不需要较多的医务配合将患者翻身,后背衣1外侧设有若干个第二固定纽扣10,且内衬衣4与外裹衣5外侧设有若干个第二固定纽带8与第二固定纽扣10连接,以此将内衬衣4与外裹衣5和后背衣1固定,使得内衬衣4、外裹衣5和后背衣1成整体将患者包裹,并且通过纽扣的方式脱下时更方便,而且将其设置在侧端,避免患者产生压痕、压疮,造成患者不舒服的情况,并在内衬衣4外侧上端连接有突出布6,且突出布6外侧设有第一固定纽带7,后背衣1上端设有第一固定纽扣9与第一固定纽带7连接,以此将内衬衣4上端未与后背衣1连接的地方进行固定,减少开口,避免衣服效果不佳。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a portable upper garment for patients with tracheotomy, including a back garment 1, which facilitates wrapping the patient's back and is symmetrically connected to the back garment 1. The right arm sleeve 2 and the left arm sleeve 3 on both sides of the upper end, so as to wrap the arm of or, and the right arm sleeve 2 is made in one piece, so that the right arm can be directly inserted into the right arm sleeve 2 directly , to reduce material waste, the left arm sleeve 3 is made of symmetrically connected expansion garments 11, so that the patient's arm can be placed on the left arm sleeve 3, and then the arm is wrapped by the expansion garment 11, so as to avoid that some patients cannot The bending of the arm leads to the problem that the arm cannot be penetrated, and several third fixing links 12 and third fixing buttons 13 are respectively provided at the separation part of the opening garment 11, so as to fix the opening garment 11, which is convenient for medical personnel to disassemble and use more Conveniently, one side of the top of the back garment 1 is connected with an inner shirt 4, and the other side of the top of the back garment 1 is connected with an outer wrapping garment 5, by first padding the inner shirt 4 on the patient's front body, and then wrapping the outer wrapping garment 5 Wrap the inner shirt 4 to wrap the patient's whole body so as to avoid the patient's exposed skin and make the patient catch a cold and aggravate his condition. More medical affairs cooperate to turn the patient over, and the outer side of the back garment 1 is provided with several second fixed buttons 10, and the outer side of the inner shirt 4 and the outer wrapping garment 5 are provided with several second fixed links 8 connected with the second fixed buttons 10, In this way, the inner shirt 4 is fixed with the outer wrapping garment 5 and the back garment 1, so that the inner shirt 4, the outer wrapping garment 5 and the back garment 1 wrap the patient as a whole, and it is more convenient when taking off by means of buttons, and It is arranged at the side end to prevent the patient from producing indentations and pressure sores, causing the patient to feel uncomfortable, and a protruding cloth 6 is connected to the upper end of the outer side of the inner shirt 4, and the outer side of the protruding cloth 6 is provided with a first fixing link 7. The back garment 1 upper end is provided with the first fixed button 9 and is connected with the first fixed link 7, and the place that the inner shirt 4 upper end is not connected with the back garment 1 is fixed with this, reduces opening, avoids that clothes are ineffective.

其中,内衬衣4与外裹衣5位于颈部处设置成斜坡型,并且两者重合后形成V字型,以此使得在一些患者在插入气管时,不会对其造成阻挡,使得穿衣困难或不便插入气管的问题,以达到以此使得在气管切开患者的气切口充分暴露,方便进行吸痰等各项操作保持呼吸道畅通的效果。Wherein, the inner liner 4 and the outer wrapping garment 5 are arranged at the neck to form a slope, and the two overlap to form a V shape, so that when some patients are inserted into the trachea, it will not be blocked, so that the dressing Difficult or inconvenient insertion of the trachea, in order to achieve the effect of fully exposing the tracheotomy in patients with tracheotomy, and facilitating suction and other operations to keep the airway unobstructed.

其中,第一固定纽带7、第二固定纽带8、第一固定纽扣9、第二固定纽扣10、第三固定纽带12与第三固定纽扣13均采用纺织材料制成,避免在经常进行清洗时,纽扣掉落损坏的问题,并且采用纺织材料更加轻便,并在压在身下时不会有较明显的不适。Wherein, the first fixed link 7, the second fixed link 8, the first fixed button 9, the second fixed button 10, the third fixed link 12 and the third fixed button 13 are all made of textile materials, so as to avoid frequent cleaning. , the problem of the buttons falling and being damaged, and the use of textile materials is lighter, and there will be no obvious discomfort when pressed under the body.

工作原理:在使用时先将右臂袖2穿入患者的右臂当中,然后将后背衣1贴合患者背部,之后将后背衣1上端的内衬衣4先穿过肩部绕到患者的前身处,使其放置在腹部处,然后再将外裹衣5按上述步骤包裹住内衬衣4后,将第二固定纽带8与第二固定纽扣10连接住,再通过突出布6外侧的第一固定纽带7与第一固定纽扣9连接使得内衬衣4也全部固定住,最后将左臂袖3侧端的展开衣11将患者的左臂包裹,然后通过第三固定纽带12与第三固定纽扣13将展开衣11连接固定,以此完成患者的穿衣工作。Working principle: when in use, first put the right arm sleeve 2 into the patient's right arm, then fit the back garment 1 to the patient's back, and then pass the inner liner 4 on the upper end of the back garment 1 through the shoulder to the patient place the front part of the front body, so that it is placed on the abdomen, and then the outer wrapping garment 5 is wrapped around the inner shirt 4 according to the above-mentioned steps, and the second fixing link 8 is connected with the second fixing button 10, and then through the protruding cloth 6 outside The first fixing link 7 is connected with the first fixing button 9 so that the inner shirt 4 is also completely fixed, and finally the patient's left arm is wrapped by the expansion garment 11 at the side end of the left arm sleeve 3, and then fixed with the third fixing link 12 by the third fixing link 7. The button 13 connects and fixes the unfolding garment 11 to complete the dressing work of the patient.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A portable coat for tracheotomy patients, comprising
The novel back coat comprises a back coat (1) and right arm sleeves (2) and left arm sleeves (3) which are symmetrically connected to two sides of the upper end of the back coat (1), wherein one side of the top end of the back coat (1) is connected with a liner coat (4), the other side of the top end of the back coat (1) is connected with an outer wrapping coat (5), a plurality of second fixing buttons (10) are arranged on the outer side of the back coat (1), and a plurality of second fixing buttons (8) are arranged on the outer side of the liner coat (4) and the outer wrapping coat (5) and are connected with the second fixing buttons (10).
2. A portable upper garment for tracheotomy patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right arm sleeve (2) is integrally manufactured, the left arm sleeve (3) is manufactured by a symmetrically connected unfolding clothes (11), and a plurality of third fixing ties (12) and third fixing buttons (13) are respectively arranged at the separation parts of the unfolding clothes (11).
3. A portable upper garment for tracheotomy patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner lining (4) and the outer wrapping (5) are arranged at the neck part and are arranged in a slope shape, and the inner lining and the outer wrapping are overlapped to form a V shape.
4. A portable upper garment for tracheotomy patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the outer side of the inner jacket (4) is connected with protruding cloth (6), a first fixing tie (7) is arranged on the outer side of the protruding cloth (6), and a first fixing button (9) is arranged at the upper end of the back jacket (1) and connected with the first fixing tie (7).
5. A portable upper garment for tracheotomy patients as recited in claim 4, wherein: the first fixing tie (7), the second fixing tie (8), the first fixing button (9), the second fixing button (10), the third fixing tie (12) and the third fixing button (13) are all made of textile materials.
CN202320108137.3U 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 A portable top for tracheotomy patients Expired - Fee Related CN219020307U (en)

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CN219020307U true CN219020307U (en) 2023-05-16

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