CN219019593U - Fruit storage device for orchard fruit picking vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle, which comprises a storage box, wherein the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly communicated with a cleaning box, the inner wall of the cleaning box is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts, the front surface of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the power output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with one end, close to the rotating motor, of one rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts are sleeved with a conveying belt together, and the left side surface of the storage box is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box. According to the utility model, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped out through the booster pump and sprayed out from the fan-shaped spray head through the four-way pipe, so that fruits in the cleaning tank can be cleaned, when the fruits enter the storage tank, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can effectively kill bacteria and small insects on the surfaces of the fruits, the primary cleaning and sterilizing of the surfaces of the fruits can be realized, the transportation quality of the fruits at the later stage is ensured, and the fruits are not easy to rot due to bacteria and impurities.

Description

A fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard fruit picking, in particular to a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle.

Background technique

When the fruit on the tree needs to be picked during the mature period of the orchard, in order to save the labor intensity of the staff, sometimes a picking truck is used to pick the fruit on the tree. The delivery pipeline transports the fruit to the inside of the storage device for temporary storage.

The utility model with the existing authorized notification number CN211020084U discloses an intelligent fruit picking robot, including a walking device, a sorting device, a packing robot arm, a picking robot arm, and a microprocessor control system; the walking device adopts a crawler type walking The device has strong adaptability to different orchard picking environments. The sorting device is installed on the vehicle board of the walking device, and the packing mechanical arm and picking mechanical arm are installed in the slide rails on both sides of the sorting device .

Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme greatly improves the working efficiency of the orchard, reduces the damage to the fruit during the picking process, and saves a lot of manpower and material resources. , and the initial cleaning and sterilization of the fruit cannot be carried out, making it easy to leave rotten leaves and other bacteria or even small insects on the surface of the fruit, making the fruit prone to rot and insects during the subsequent transportation process, affecting the sales of the fruit and increasing the Fruit transportation loss.

Utility model content

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle to solve the problem that the fruit cannot be initially cleaned and sterilized when it is just picked from the tree, so that the fruit is prone to rot and growth during subsequent transportation. problem of worms.

According to one aspect of the utility model, a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle is provided, which includes a storage box, the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, and the inner wall of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts A rotating motor is fixedly installed on the front of the cleaning box, the output end of the rotating motor power runs through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts close to the rotating motor, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts are sheathed together There is a conveyor belt, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage tank, a booster pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and the input end of the booster pump runs through the liquid storage tank and extends to the liquid storage tank. Inside the box, the output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a four-way pipe, and the three ends of the four-way pipe away from the booster pump all pass through the clean box and extend to the inside of the clean box. The surface is fixedly connected with three groups of fan-shaped nozzles arranged at equal distances, and the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly installed with two groups of ultraviolet germicidal lamps arranged at equal distances.

According to some embodiments, the front of the storage box is hinged with two airtight doors, the front and back of the storage box are fixedly installed with mounting plates, and the upper surface of each of the mounting plates is provided with two installation channels. hole.

According to some embodiments, two compression springs are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box, and a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the left ends of the two compression springs.

According to some embodiments, the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly installed with a water collecting frame, and the upper surface of the water collecting frame is provided with water collecting grooves arranged equidistantly, and the left side of the water collecting frame is fixedly connected with two communicating tubes, and the end of each communication tube away from the water collecting frame runs through the storage tank and the liquid storage tank in sequence and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank.

According to some embodiments, an air suction pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box, and an air outlet end of the air suction pump passes through the storage box and is fixedly installed with an air outlet hood, and the left side of the air outlet hood is connected to the storage box. The inner wall is fixedly connected.

According to some embodiments, a seepage plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, and seepage grooves arranged equidistantly are opened on the upper surface of the seepage plate.

According to some embodiments, two exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning box, and drain pipes are fixedly connected to the front and back of the storage box.

According to some embodiments, a liquid filling pipe is fixedly communicated with the front of the liquid storage tank, and a dustproof plug is clamped inside the liquid filling pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

Through the suction provided by the booster pump, the liquid inside the liquid storage tank can be drawn out, and sprayed out from the fan-shaped nozzle through the four-way pipe, and then the fruit entering the cleaning box can be cleaned. When the fruit When entering the storage box for storage, the special sterilizing light provided by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can effectively kill bacteria and small insects on the surface of the fruit, so as to achieve preliminary cleaning and sterilization of the fruit surface, ensure the quality of fruit transportation in the later stage, and make it difficult to Because bacteria and impurities rot, the effect of reducing the loss of fruit transportation is provided. The power provided by the rotating motor cooperates with the cleaning box and the rotating shaft to drive the conveyor belt to rotate counterclockwise, so when the fruit falls on the conveyor belt from top to bottom, it can be Rolling clockwise increases the residence time of the fruit on the conveyor belt, and then cooperates with the rolling of the fruit and the fan-shaped nozzle to clean the surface of the fruit more comprehensively, further ensuring the cleaning quality of the fruit.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the storage box of a kind of orchard fruit picking vehicle fruit storage device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a storage box sectional view of a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle provided by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a section view of a cleaning box of a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle provided by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water collecting frame of a fruit storage device for an orchard fruit picking vehicle provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. storage tank; 2. cleaning tank; 3. rotating shaft; 4. rotating motor; 5. conveyor belt; 6. liquid storage tank; 7. booster pump; 8. four-way pipe; 9. fan nozzle; 10. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 11. Sealed door; 12. Installation plate; 13. Installation through hole; 14. Compression spring; 15. Buffer plate; Suction pump; 20, air outlet cover; 21, water seepage plate; 22, water seepage tank; 23, exhaust pipe; 24, drainage pipe; 25, liquid filling pipe; 26, dustproof plug.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of orchard fruit picking vehicle fruit storage device, comprises storage box 1, and the upper surface of storage box 1 is connected with cleaning box 2 fixedly, and the inner wall of cleaning box 2 is rotatably connected with two Two rotating shafts 3, the rotating shafts 3 are one high and one low distribution, the front of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly equipped with a rotating motor 4, the output end of the rotating motor 4 power runs through the cleaning box 2 in the horizontal direction and rotates close to one of the rotating shafts 3 One end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 3 are provided with a conveyor belt 5. The outer surface of the conveyor belt 5 is provided with drainage holes arranged at equal distances in the clockwise direction, and the conveyor belt 5 and the cleaning box 2 form a certain angle. A liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage tank 1, and a booster pump 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 6. The input end of the booster pump 7 runs through the liquid storage tank 6 in the vertical direction and extends to the liquid storage Inside the box 6, the output end of the booster pump 7 is fixedly connected with a four-way pipe 8, and the three ends of the four-way pipe 8 away from the booster pump 7 all run through the clean box 2 in the horizontal direction and extend to the inside of the clean box 2. The outer surface of the through pipe 8 is fixedly connected with three groups of fan-shaped nozzles 9 arranged equidistantly, and each group of fan-shaped nozzles 9 is five in number, and they are all located directly above the conveyor belt 5. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly installed with two groups of equidistant nozzles. The ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 are arranged, and the number of each group of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 is five. The ultraviolet germicidal lamps 10 are lamps that utilize the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays to sterilize and sterilize. Ultraviolet rays in this band have the strongest bactericidal ability, and can be used to sterilize water, air, clothes, etc., and the model is UV-A.

The liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 is extracted by the booster pump 7, and sprayed from the fan-shaped spray nozzle 9 through the four-way pipe 8, and the fruit inside the cleaning box 2 can be cleaned. When the fruit enters the storage box 1, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 can effectively kill bacteria and small insects on the surface of the fruit, and the rotating motor 4 cooperates with the rotating shaft 3 to drive the conveyor belt 5 to rotate counterclockwise, so when the fruit falls on the conveyor belt 5, it can roll clockwise, increasing the fruit on the conveyor belt 5 The residence time of the fruit, and then cooperate with the rolling of the fruit and the fan-shaped nozzle 9, can clean the surface of the fruit more comprehensively.

Further, the front of the storage box 1 is movably hinged with two airtight doors 11, the front and back of the storage box 1 are fixedly installed with mounting plates 12, and the upper surface of each mounting plate 12 is provided with two mounting through holes 13, Utilizing the airtight door 11 can facilitate the staff to open the storage box 1, and facilitate the staff to take out the fruit inside the storage box 1, or carry out maintenance work on the internal equipment of the storage box 1.

Further, two compression springs 14 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box 2, and a buffer plate 15 is fixedly installed on the left ends of the two compression springs 14 together. Cooperating with the buffer plate 15, the impact force of the fruit can be buffered to prevent the fruit from directly colliding with the cleaning box 2 to cause damage.

Further, the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly equipped with a water collection frame 16, the water collection frame 16 is at a certain angle with the storage box 1, and the upper surface of the water collection frame 16 is provided with water collection tanks 17 arranged equidistantly, and the water collection frame 16 The left side is fixedly connected with two communication pipes 18, and the end of each communication pipe 18 away from the water collecting rack 16 runs through the storage tank 1 and the liquid storage tank 6 in the horizontal direction and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank 6. The water frame 16 and the water collection tank 17 can collect most of the water resources sprayed by the fan-shaped nozzles 9, and filter it so that impurities remain inside the water collection frame 16, and then the water resources can be re-sent into the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe 18 6 interior, so that water resources can be recycled, reducing the waste of water resources.

Further, an air suction pump 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 1, and the air outlet end of the air suction pump 19 runs through the storage box 1 along the horizontal direction and is fixedly installed with an air outlet cover 20, and the left side of the air outlet cover 20 is connected to the storage box. The inner side wall of 1 is fixedly connected, and the air suction pump 19 cooperates with the air outlet hood 20 to blow a high-speed airflow from left to right inside the storage box 1, and then blow away some of the residual moisture on the surface of the fruit, preventing the excessive moisture on the surface of the fruit from affecting storage. time.

Further, the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly equipped with a water seepage plate 21, and the upper surface of the water seepage plate 21 is provided with water seepage tanks 22 equidistantly arranged along the horizontal direction, and the water seepage plate 21 and the water seepage tank 22 can be used to make the residual water stains on the fruit surface Further downward seepage can better control the moisture on the surface of the dried fruit, further increasing the dryness of the fruit surface.

Further, the right side of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected with two exhaust pipes 23, and the front and back of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected with drain pipes 24, and each drain pipe 24 is located under the water seepage plate 21, and exhaust The pipe 23 can discharge the excess gas inside the cleaning box 2 and the storage box 1 to balance the pressure inside the storage box 1, and the drain pipe 24 can discharge the small amount of water controlled by the fruit to the outside to prevent water stains from accumulating in the storage box 1 interior.

Further, the front of the liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with a liquid filling pipe 25, and the inside of the liquid filling pipe 25 is clamped with a dustproof plug 26, and the use of the liquid filling pipe 25 can facilitate the staff to add liquid to the inside of the liquid storage tank 6, preventing The dust plug 26 can prevent dust and impurities from entering the inside of the liquid storage tank 6 , ensuring the cleanliness of the water resources inside the liquid storage tank 6 .

Working principle: When in use, first connect the rotating motor 4, the booster pump 7, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 and the suction pump 19 to the power supply. Mounting plate 12 and installation through hole 13 fix the device on the picking car, and make the cleaning box 2 communicate with the fruit conveying device on the picking car. When the fruit enters the cleaning box 2 from top to bottom and falls on the conveyor belt 5, Using the power provided by the rotary motor 4 to cooperate with the rotating shaft 3, the conveyor belt 5 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise, thereby increasing the residence time of the fruit on the conveyor belt 5 and making it roll. At this time, the booster pump 7 is used to cooperate with the four-way pipe 8 and the fan-shaped nozzle 9 can spray and clean the surface of the fruit, so that the fruit can be preliminarily cleaned, so that the surface is not easy to leave too many impurities such as rotten leaves, so that the fruit is not easy to rot due to the rotten leaves, and the cleaning is completed Finally, due to the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 5 and the gravity of the fruit itself, the fruit can fall on the water collecting frame 16 from the right, and roll to the left and fall into the storage box 1. When the fruit falls into the storage box 1, the ultraviolet rays The special sterilizing light provided by the germicidal lamp 10 can effectively kill bacteria and small insects on the fruit surface, making the fruit cleaning effect more superior, thereby greatly ensuring the quality of later fruit transportation, making it difficult to rot due to bacteria and impurities, reducing the To avoid fruit transportation loss, when the fruit needs to be taken out, or when the water collecting rack 16 and the water seepage plate 21 are cleaned, the airtight door 11 only needs to be opened manually.

In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar symbols correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the utility model, it should be understood The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations .

Claims (8)

1. A kind of orchard fruit picking vehicle fruit storage device, it is characterized in that, comprises storage box (1), and the upper surface of described storage box (1) is fixedly connected with cleaning box (2), and described cleaning box (2) The inner wall of the inner wall is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (3), and a rotating motor (4) is fixedly installed on the front of the cleaning box (2), and the output end of the power of the rotating motor (4) runs through the cleaning box (2) and One of the rotating shafts (3) is fixedly connected to one end close to the rotating motor (4), and the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (3) are jointly sleeved with a conveyor belt (5), and the left side of the storage box (1) A liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly installed, and a booster pump (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (6), and the input end of the booster pump (7) runs through the liquid storage tank (6) and Extending to the inside of the liquid storage tank (6), the output end of the booster pump (7) is fixedly connected with a four-way pipe (8), and the four-way pipe (8) is far away from the three ends of the booster pump (7) Both pass through the cleaning box (2) and extend to the inside of the cleaning box (2). The outer surface of the four-way pipe (8) is fixedly connected with three sets of fan-shaped nozzles (9) arranged equidistantly. The storage box (1) Two sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (10) arranged equidistantly are fixedly installed on the inner side wall. 2. The fruit storage device for a fruit picking vehicle in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein the front of the storage box (1) is hinged with two airtight doors (11), and the storage box (1) ) are fixedly installed with mounting plates (12) on the front and back sides, and two mounting through holes (13) are provided on the upper surface of each of the mounting plates (12). 3. The fruit storage device for a fruit picking vehicle in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein two compression springs (14) are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the cleaning box (2), and the two compression springs (14) The left end of spring (14) is fixedly equipped with buffer plate (15) jointly. 4. a kind of orchard fruit picking vehicle fruit storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner wall of described storage box (1) is fixedly installed with water collecting frame (16), and described water collecting frame (16 ) is provided with water collection tanks (17) arranged equidistantly on the upper surface, and the left side of the water collection frame (16) is fixedly communicated with two communication pipes (18), and each of the communication pipes (18) is far away from the collection One end of the water rack (16) runs through the storage tank (1) and the liquid storage tank (6) in sequence and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank (6). 5. The fruit storage device for a fruit picking vehicle in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein an air suction pump (19) is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (1), and the air suction pump The air outlet end of (19) runs through the storage box (1) and is fixedly equipped with an air outlet cover (20), and the left side of the air outlet cover (20) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the storage box (1). 6. The fruit storage device for a fruit picking vehicle in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein a water seepage plate (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box (1), and the water seepage plate (21) Water seepage grooves (22) arranged equidistantly are opened on the upper surface. 7. The fruit storage device for a fruit picking vehicle in an orchard according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the cleaning box (2) is fixedly communicated with two exhaust pipes (23), and the storage Both the front and the back of the case (1) are fixedly communicated with drain pipes (24). 8. a kind of orchard fruit picking vehicle fruit storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the front of described liquid storage tank (6) is fixedly connected with liquid-feeding pipe (25), and described liquid-feeding pipe ( 25) is snap-connected with a dustproof plug (26) inside.

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