CN219018822U - An optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator - Google Patents
An optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光波导调制器的光收发技术领域,具体为一种光波导调制器的光收发装置。The utility model relates to the optical transceiver technical field of an optical waveguide modulator, in particular to an optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator.
背景技术Background technique
调制器是指用于改变光波特性参数的物质或器件,可分为天然调制器和人工调制器,又可以分为体调制器和光波导调制器,光波导调制器通常指利用波导元件做成的调制器,光收发装置是一种将短距离的双绞线电信号和长距离的光信号进行互换的以太网传输媒体转换单元。Modulators refer to substances or devices used to change the characteristic parameters of light waves. They can be divided into natural modulators and artificial modulators, and can be divided into volume modulators and optical waveguide modulators. Optical waveguide modulators usually refer to waveguide components. Modulator, optical transceiver device is an Ethernet transmission media conversion unit that exchanges short-distance twisted-pair electrical signals and long-distance optical signals.
现有装置光波导调制器的光收发装置外部没有保护结构,受到碰撞后外壁和内部零件极容易受到损坏,因此亟需一种光波导调制器的光收发装置来解决上述问题。The optical transceiver device of the existing optical waveguide modulator has no protective structure outside, and the outer wall and internal parts are easily damaged after being hit. Therefore, an optical transceiver device of the optical waveguide modulator is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种光波导调制器的光收发装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有装置光波导调制器的光收发装置外部没有保护结构,受到碰撞后外壁和内部零件极容易受到损坏的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator to solve the problem that the optical transceiver device of the existing device optical waveguide modulator proposed in the above background technology has no protective structure outside, and the outer wall and internal parts are extremely polarized after being collided. vulnerable to damage issues.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种光波导调制器的光收发装置,包括:光收发机、激光器、调制器和光探测器:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator, comprising: an optical transceiver, a laser, a modulator and an optical detector:
光收发机,所述光收发机内部设置有激光器,所述激光器右侧设置有调制器,所述调制器右侧设置有光探测器,且调制器和光探测器设置在光收发机内部;An optical transceiver, a laser is arranged inside the optical transceiver, a modulator is arranged on the right side of the laser, a photodetector is arranged on the right side of the modulator, and the modulator and the photodetector are arranged inside the optical transceiver;
保护结构,所述保护结构包括连接块,所述连接块固定连接在光收发机外壁,所述连接块外壁设置有第二支撑块,所述第二支撑块远离连接块的一端插设在第二插腔内部,所述第二插腔开设在保护箱内部,所述保护箱设置在光收发机外部,所述第二支撑块远离连接块的一端固定连接有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧远离第二支撑块的一端固定连接在第二插腔内壁;The protection structure, the protection structure includes a connection block, the connection block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the optical transceiver, the outer wall of the connection block is provided with a second support block, and the end of the second support block away from the connection block is inserted in the second Inside the second insertion cavity, the second insertion cavity is opened inside the protection box, the protection box is arranged outside the optical transceiver, the end of the second support block away from the connection block is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the second support block is fixedly connected with a second spring. One end of the spring away from the second support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second insertion cavity;
减震结构,所述减震结构包括连接板,所述连接板固定连接在光收发机底端。A shock absorbing structure, the shock absorbing structure includes a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical transceiver.
优选的,所述连接块外壁设置有第一支撑块,所述第一支撑块插设在第一插腔内部,所述第一插腔开设在保护箱内部,述第一支撑块外壁固定连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧远离第一支撑块的一端固定连接在第一插腔内壁。Preferably, the outer wall of the connection block is provided with a first support block, the first support block is inserted inside the first insertion cavity, the first insertion cavity is set inside the protection box, and the outer wall of the first support block is fixedly connected There is a first spring, and the end of the first spring away from the first support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first insertion cavity.
优选的,所述保护箱外壁固定连接有保护垫,所述保护垫材质为橡胶。Preferably, a protection pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protection box, and the material of the protection pad is rubber.
优选的,所述连接板底端固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆底端插设在固定座内部,所述固定座底端固定连接在保护箱内壁,所述支撑杆表面缠绕有减震丝。Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is inserted inside the fixing base, the bottom end of the fixing base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box, and the surface of the support rod is wound with shock absorbing Silk.
优选的,所述固定座内部通过活动轴转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆远离固定座的一端通过活动轴转动连接在阻尼块内部,所述阻尼块两端固定连接有滑块,所述滑块插设在滑槽内部,所述滑槽开设在固定箱内部,所述固定箱固定连接在连接板底端。Preferably, the inside of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a movable shaft, and the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the inside of the damping block through a movable shaft, and the two ends of the damping block are fixedly connected with sliders, and the The slide block is inserted inside the chute, the chute is opened inside the fixed box, and the fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate.
优选的,所述阻尼块侧壁固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧固定连接在两组阻尼块外壁。Preferably, a third spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the damping block, and the third spring is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sets of damping blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该光波导调制器的光收发装置设置有保护结构,当装置外部受到碰撞时,保护垫材质为橡胶,当装置外部受到碰撞时,首先对保护垫进行冲击,保护垫发生弹性形变,优先抵消部分冲击力,随后光收发机在保护箱内部进行晃动,第一弹簧发生弹性形变,对第一支撑块施加反作用力,利用第一支撑块的结构对光收发机侧壁进行稳定支撑,第二弹簧发生弹性形变,对第二支撑块施加反作用力,利用第二支撑块的结构对光收发机上端和下端进行稳定支撑,使光收发机保持稳定,通过该设计,实现装置外部和内部进行保护,避免装置在使用过程受到外力直接造成本体损坏,提高了装置的实用性和安全性。1. The optical transceiver device of the optical waveguide modulator is equipped with a protective structure. When the outside of the device is impacted, the material of the protective pad is rubber. Offset part of the impact force, then the optical transceiver shakes inside the protective box, the first spring deforms elastically, exerts a reaction force on the first support block, and uses the structure of the first support block to stably support the side wall of the optical transceiver. The second spring is elastically deformed, exerting a reaction force on the second support block, and using the structure of the second support block to stably support the upper and lower ends of the optical transceiver, so that the optical transceiver remains stable. Through this design, the external and internal components of the device are realized. protection, to prevent the device from being directly damaged by external force during use, and improve the practicability and safety of the device.
2、该光波导调制器的光收发装置设置有减震结构,当装置外部受到碰撞时,光收发机受到晃动,带动连接板向下移动,进而带动支撑杆在固定座内部进行移动,此时减震丝受到挤压,对连接板施加反作用力,减少其震动,同时固定箱进行移动,进而带动连接杆进行转动,同时阻尼块在固定箱内部移动,滑块在滑槽内部移动,实现阻尼效果,减缓装置的震动,当阻尼块在移动过程中,对第三弹簧进行挤压,第三弹簧发生弹性形变,对阻尼块施加反作用力,再次提高了阻尼效果,提高了装置的稳定性,通过该设计,实现光收发机在保护箱内部保持稳定,避免振动过大造成光收发机外部和内部的零件造成损坏,提高了装置的实用性和安全性。2. The optical transceiver device of the optical waveguide modulator is equipped with a shock-absorbing structure. When the outside of the device is bumped, the optical transceiver is shaken, which drives the connecting plate to move downward, and then drives the support rod to move inside the fixed seat. At this time The shock-absorbing wire is squeezed, exerting a reaction force on the connecting plate to reduce its vibration, and at the same time, the fixed box moves, which then drives the connecting rod to rotate, and at the same time, the damping block moves inside the fixed box, and the slider moves inside the chute to achieve damping The effect is to slow down the vibration of the device. When the damping block is moving, it squeezes the third spring, and the third spring deforms elastically, exerting a reaction force on the damping block, which improves the damping effect again and improves the stability of the device. Through this design, the optical transceiver is kept stable inside the protective box, avoiding damage to the external and internal parts of the optical transceiver due to excessive vibration, and improving the practicability and safety of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front view sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure side view sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中B处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型图2中C处结构放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、光收发机;21、激光器;22、调制器;23、光探测器;3、保护结构;31、连接块;32、第一支撑块;33、第一插腔;34、第一弹簧;35、第二支撑块;36、第二插腔;37、第二弹簧;38、保护箱;39、保护垫;4、减震结构;41、连接板;42、支撑杆;43、固定座;44、减震丝;45、连接杆;46、固定箱;47、阻尼块;48、滑块;49、滑槽;51、第三弹簧。In the figure: 1. Optical transceiver; 21. Laser; 22. Modulator; 23. Optical detector; 3. Protection structure; 31. Connection block; 32. First support block; 33. First insertion cavity; 34. The first spring; 35, the second support block; 36, the second insertion cavity; 37, the second spring; 38, the protection box; 39, the protection pad; 4, the damping structure; 41, the connecting plate; 42, the support rod; 43, fixed seat; 44, damping wire; 45, connecting rod; 46, fixed box; 47, damping block; 48, slide block; 49, chute; 51, the third spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model:
一种光波导调制器的光收发装置,包括:光收发机1、激光器21、调制器22和光探测器23:An optical transceiver device of an optical waveguide modulator, comprising: an
光收发机1,光收发机1内部设置有激光器21,激光器21右侧设置有调制器22,调制器22右侧设置有光探测器23,且调制器22和光探测器23设置在光收发机1内部;
保护结构3,保护结构3包括连接块31,连接块31固定连接在光收发机1外壁,连接块31外壁设置有第二支撑块35,第二支撑块35远离连接块31的一端插设在第二插腔36内部,第二插腔36开设在保护箱38内部,保护箱38设置在光收发机1外部,第二支撑块35远离连接块31的一端固定连接有第二弹簧37,第二弹簧37远离第二支撑块35的一端固定连接在第二插腔36内壁,连接块31外壁设置有第一支撑块32,第一支撑块32插设在第一插腔33内部,第一插腔33开设在保护箱38内部,述第一支撑块32外壁固定连接有第一弹簧34,第一弹簧34远离第一支撑块32的一端固定连接在第一插腔33内壁,通过该设计,第一弹簧34发生弹性形变,对第一支撑块32施加反作用力,利用第一支撑块32的结构对光收发机1侧壁进行稳定支撑,保护箱38外壁固定连接有保护垫39,保护垫39材质为橡胶,通过该设计,保护垫39材质为橡胶,当装置外部受到碰撞时,首先对保护垫39进行冲击,保护垫39发生弹性形变,优先抵消部分冲击力;The protective structure 3, the protective structure 3 includes a
减震结构4,减震结构4包括连接板41,连接板41固定连接在光收发机1底端,连接板41底端固定连接有支撑杆42,支撑杆42底端插设在固定座43内部,固定座43底端固定连接在保护箱38内壁,支撑杆42表面缠绕有减震丝44,通过该设计,当装置受到冲击时,光收发机1受到晃动,带动连接板41向下移动,进而带动支撑杆42在固定座43内部进行移动,此时减震丝44受到挤压,对连接板41施加反作用力,减少其震动,固定座43内部通过活动轴转动连接有连接杆45,连接杆45远离固定座43的一端通过活动轴转动连接在阻尼块47内部,阻尼块47两端固定连接有滑块48,滑块48插设在滑槽49内部,滑槽49开设在固定箱46内部,固定箱46固定连接在连接板41底端,通过该设计,当连接板41向下移动时,带动固定箱46进行移动,进而带动连接杆45进行转动,同时阻尼块47在固定箱46内部移动,滑块48在滑槽49内部移动,实现阻尼效果,减缓装置的震动,阻尼块47侧壁固定连接有第三弹簧51,第三弹簧51固定连接在两组阻尼块47外壁,通过该设计,当阻尼块47在移动过程中,对第三弹簧51进行挤压,第三弹簧51发生弹性形变,对阻尼块47施加反作用力,再次提高了阻尼效果,提高了装置的稳定性。The shock absorbing structure 4, the shock absorbing structure 4 includes a connecting
工作原理:working principle:
当装置外部受到碰撞时,保护垫39材质为橡胶,当装置外部受到碰撞时,首先对保护垫39进行冲击,保护垫39发生弹性形变,优先抵消部分冲击力,随后光收发机1在保护箱38内部进行晃动,第一弹簧34发生弹性形变,对第一支撑块32施加反作用力,利用第一支撑块32的结构对光收发机1侧壁进行稳定支撑,第二弹簧37发生弹性形变,对第二支撑块35施加反作用力,利用第二支撑块35的结构对光收发机1上端和下端进行稳定支撑,使光收发机1保持稳定。When the outside of the device is collided, the material of the
当装置外部受到碰撞时,光收发机1受到晃动,带动连接板41向下移动,进而带动支撑杆42在固定座43内部进行移动,此时减震丝44受到挤压,对连接板41施加反作用力,减少其震动,同时固定箱46进行移动,进而带动连接杆45进行转动,同时阻尼块47在固定箱46内部移动,滑块48在滑槽49内部移动,实现阻尼效果,减缓装置的震动,当阻尼块47在移动过程中,对第三弹簧51进行挤压,第三弹簧51发生弹性形变,对阻尼块47施加反作用力,再次提高了阻尼效果,提高了装置的稳定性,至此操作结束。When the outside of the device is collided, the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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