CN219010536U - Spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment - Google Patents
Spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219010536U CN219010536U CN202320059356.7U CN202320059356U CN219010536U CN 219010536 U CN219010536 U CN 219010536U CN 202320059356 U CN202320059356 U CN 202320059356U CN 219010536 U CN219010536 U CN 219010536U
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSANZYFPFILJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[bis(2-hydroxypentyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxypentyl)amino]pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CN(CC(O)CCC)CCN(CC(O)CCC)CC(O)CCC WSANZYFPFILJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The application is applicable to the technical field of regenerated polyester fiber production and provides a spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment. The spinning tow center oiling device comprises a spinning guide head, the spinning guide head is provided with a top end and a bottom end which are opposite, the diameter of the cross section of the spinning guide head is gradually increased from the top end to the bottom end, the outer peripheral surface of the spinning guide head is connected with the end face of the bottom end of the spinning guide head through a curved surface structure, the outer surface of the curved surface structure protrudes outwards, and the curved surface structure is used for being contacted with a fiber tow to enable the fiber tow to be oiled. The diameter of the cross section of the guide wire head is gradually increased from the top end of the guide wire head to the bottom end of the guide wire head, the outer peripheral surface of the guide wire head is connected with the end surface of the bottom end of the guide wire head through a curved surface structure, and the outer surface of the curved surface structure protrudes outwards. When the curved surface structure is contacted with the fiber tows, certain tension is applied to the fiber tows, so that the fiber tows are fully contacted with the oiling agent, the requirement of uniformly oiling the fiber tows is met, and the quality of the fiber tows is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester fiber production, and particularly relates to a spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment.
Background
The process for preparing the regenerated polyester fiber mainly comprises the following steps: vacuum drying, extrusion melting, filtering, high-pressure spinning, circular blowing cooling, drafting, tension heat setting, curling and relaxation heat setting. Wherein, the materials are extruded and melted, and then are spun by high-pressure spinning of a spinning box body, and fiber tows are cooled by a circular blowing device and then sent to the next working procedure through a yarn outlet. With the continuous upgrading of products and the progress of the process, the regenerated high-pressure spinning is developed to the high productivity and high strength directions, namely: increasing the number of orifices and decreasing the orifice diameter (spinning a fiber tow having a greater number of filaments and a smaller fineness of the semifinished product of the fiber). For example, in a spinning box for spinning high-strength 1.2 denier regenerated polyester staple fibers by using waste polyester bottle chips and waste polyester textile leftover materials as raw materials, a spinneret plate is increased from a conventional phi 328 multiplied by 3220 hole to a conventional phi 358 multiplied by 4600 hole, so that the yield is increased and the fineness of a semi-finished product of the fibers is reduced. As the number of orifices increases, the difficulty in cooling the fiber strands ejected from the manifold increases accordingly. If a single circular blow cooling system is used, fiber tows near the middle tend to have inconsistent bonding and cooling points due to reduced wind penetration. If the wind velocity is increased, the external fiber tows are solidified too early and the spinneret temperature is affected. At present, in the spinning process, an oil applying ring is generally adopted to apply oil to the fiber tows, so that the fiber tows can be further cooled while the oil on the oil applying ring is adsorbed to reduce or eliminate the electrostatic effect. The upper oil ring is generally arranged at the oil groove below the guide head, and the oil flows to the upper oil ring after overflowing through the oil groove, but the peripheral side surface of the upper oil ring cannot be in stable contact with the fiber tows, so that uneven oiling of the fiber tows is caused, the quality of the fiber tows is further affected, and the oil is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment, and aims to solve the technical problem that the quality of fiber tows is affected due to uneven oiling of the fiber tows in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a spinning tow center oiling device, including a spinneret having opposite top and bottom ends, the diameter of the cross section of the spinneret gradually increasing from the top to the bottom end, the outer circumferential surface of the spinneret being connected with the end surface of the bottom end of the spinneret through a curved surface structure, the outer surface of the curved surface structure protruding outwards, the curved surface structure being for contacting with a fiber tow to oil the fiber tow.
Optionally, the outer surface of the curved surface structure is an arc surface.
Optionally, the central oiling device of the spinning tows further comprises an oil feeding pipe, the oil feeding pipe penetrates through the spinneret, an oil outlet is formed in the top end of the spinneret, one end of the oil feeding pipe is communicated with the oil outlet, and the other end of the oil feeding pipe is connected with the oil pump.
Optionally, the central oiling device of the spinning tows further comprises an oil return disc, wherein the oil return disc is arranged below the end face of the bottom end of the spinning guide head and used for recycling oiling agents.
Optionally, the diameter of the oil return disc is smaller than the diameter of the end face of the bottom end of the spinneret.
Optionally, an annular oil return groove is arranged in the oil return disc.
Optionally, the central oiling device of the spinning tows further comprises an oil tank, and the oil tank is communicated with the annular oil return groove through an oil return pipe.
Optionally, the central oiling device of the spinning tows further comprises a base, wherein the base is used for bearing the yarn guide head and driving the yarn guide head to move along the movement direction of the spinning tows.
Optionally, the central oiling device of the spinning tows further comprises a power transmission device, and the power transmission device is used for providing power for the base.
According to another aspect of the application, there is provided a spinning device, including a spinning manifold, a circular blowing device and the spinning beam central oiling device, where the spinning manifold, the circular blowing device and the spinning beam central oiling device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the spinning box body is used for spinning fiber tows and spraying out, the annular blowing device is used for cooling the fiber tows, and the spinning tow center oiling device is used for oiling the fiber tows.
The spinning tow center oiling device and the spinning equipment provided by the application have the beneficial effects that:
through setting the diameter of the cross section of the guide wire head to gradually increase from the top end of the guide wire head to the bottom end of the guide wire head, the outer peripheral surface of the guide wire head is connected with the end face of the bottom end of the guide wire head through a curved surface structure, the outer surface of the curved surface structure protrudes outwards, a certain tension is applied to the fiber tows when the curved surface structure is contacted with the fiber tows, the contact area of the fiber tows and the curved surface structure is effectively increased, the fiber tows are ensured to be fully contacted with the oiling agent, the requirement of uniform oiling of the fiber tows is met, the quality of the fiber tows is improved, and the yarn breakage and yarn doubling probability in the fiber spinning process is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spun-yarn central oiling device provided in some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a central oiling station for a spun yarn bundle according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spinning apparatus provided in some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals related to the above figures are as follows:
10. a thread guiding head; 101. an outer peripheral surface; 102. an end face;
11. a curved surface structure; 12. a fiber tow; 13. a spinning manifold; 14. a circular blowing device; 15. a wire feeding port; 16. an oil feeding pipe; 17. an oil outlet; 18. an oil pump; 19. an oil return disc; 20. an oil return pipe; 21. a base; 22. and a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element. Embodiments and features of embodiments in this application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
As described in the background art, at present, in the spinning process, an oiling ring is generally used to oil the fiber tows, so that the fiber tows can be further cooled while the oiling agent on the oiling ring is adsorbed to reduce or eliminate the electrostatic effect. The upper oil ring is generally arranged at the oil groove below the guide head, and the oil flows to the upper oil ring after overflowing through the oil groove, but the peripheral side surface of the upper oil ring cannot be in stable contact with the fiber tows, so that uneven oiling of the fiber tows is caused, the quality of the fiber tows is further affected, and the oil is wasted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a spinning beam center oiling device including a spinneret 10, the spinneret 10 having opposite top and bottom ends, the diameter of a cross section of the spinneret 10 gradually increasing from the top end to the bottom end, an outer circumferential surface of the spinneret 10 being connected to an end surface 102 of the bottom end of the spinneret 10 through a curved surface structure 11, the outer surface of the curved surface structure 11 being outwardly protruded, the curved surface structure 11 being for contacting with a fiber beam 12 to oil the fiber beam 12.
In some embodiments of the present application, the material is extruded and melted, spun by high-pressure spinning through a spinning box 13, and after the fiber tows 12 are cooled by a circular blowing device 14, the fiber tows 12 are simultaneously oiled under the tension applied by the curved surface structure 11 of the spinneret 10, so that the fiber tows 12 fully adsorb the oiling agent and then are sent to the next process through a yarn outlet 15. The spinneret 10 is used for dispersing the fiber bundles 12, and the fiber bundles 12 are arranged along the circumference of the spinneret 10. The top end of the spinneret 10 is close to the annular blowing device 14, the bottom end of the spinneret 10 is far away from the annular blowing device 14, the spinneret 10 is provided with an outer peripheral surface 101 and a bottom end face 102 connected with the outer peripheral surface 101, and the outer peripheral surface 101 is connected with the bottom end face 102 through a curved surface structure 11. Wherein the oiling agent consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 3.0 to 5.0 percent of glycerol; 1.0 to 2.2 percent of peregal; antistatic agent SN 1.0-2.1%, betaine surfactant 0.50-1.0%; distilled water was added to 100%.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the spinneret 10 is conical in shape, and the top angle α of the spinneret 10 is 35 ° to 40 °, so that the slip-down speed of the oiling agent satisfies the oiling efficiency, while also satisfying the tension requirement of the fiber bundle 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the diameter of the cross section of the guide wire head 10 is gradually increased from the top end of the guide wire head 10 to the bottom end of the guide wire head, the outer peripheral surface of the guide wire head 10 is connected with the end face 102 of the bottom end of the guide wire head 10 through the curved surface structure 11, the outer surface of the curved surface structure 11 is outwards protruded, and when the curved surface structure 11 is contacted with the fiber tows 12, a certain tension is applied to the fiber tows 12, so that the contact area of the fiber tows 12 and the curved surface structure 11 is effectively increased, the fiber tows 12 and the oiling agent are ensured to be fully contacted, the requirement of uniform oiling of the fiber tows 12 is met, the quality of the fiber tows 12 is improved, and the yarn breakage probability in the fiber spinning process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the outer surface of the curved surface structure 11 in some embodiments of the present application is an arc surface. The joint of the outer peripheral surface 101 of the thread guide head 10 and the end surface 102 of the bottom end is an arc surface, and the arc surface applies a certain tension to the fiber tows 12, so that the fiber tows 12 are in better contact with the oiling agent, the quality of the fibers is improved, the toughness of the fibers is increased, and the probability of broken filaments in the fiber spinning process is reduced. The central angle β of the arc surface is 35 ° to 40 °, so that the oiling agent is gathered at the arc surface, so that the fiber tows 12 fully contact the oiling agent, and the size of the arc surface can be designed according to practical situations.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the central oiling device for spinning tows in some embodiments of the present application further includes an oil feeding pipe 16, the oil feeding pipe 16 is disposed in the spinneret 10 in a penetrating manner, an oil outlet 17 is disposed at the top end of the spinneret 10, one end of the oil feeding pipe 16 is communicated with the oil outlet 17, and the other end of the oil feeding pipe 16 is connected with an oil pump 18. When the oil pump is turned on, the oil is supplied to the oil outlet 17 through the oil supply pipe 16, and overflows from the oil outlet 17 to the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10. Wherein the direction of flow of the finish is consistent with the direction of movement of the fiber tows 12. When the fiber tows 12 pass through the outer side edge of the curved surface structure 11, the oiling agent adsorbed on the curved surface structure 11 can further cool the fiber tows 12, meanwhile, static electricity is eliminated, the process requirement of spinning the high-strength 1.2 denier regenerated polyester staple fibers by taking waste polyester bottle chips and waste polyester textile leftover materials as raw materials is met, and the regenerated fibers reach the technical index of high-strength 1.2 denier.
Referring to fig. 1, the central oiling device for spinning tows in some embodiments of the present application further includes an oil return disc 19, where the oil return disc 19 is disposed below the end surface 102 of the bottom end of the spinneret 10, and the oil return disc 19 is used for recovering oil. After the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 is fully covered with the oil, the oil can drop down to the oil return disc 19 along the outer peripheral surface 101, and the recovered oil can be reused, so that waste is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the diameter of the oil return disc 19 in some embodiments of the present application is smaller than the diameter of the end face 102 of the bottom end of the spinneret 10. The outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 is connected with the end surface 102 of the bottom end through the curved surface structure 11, the oil agent flows to the curved surface structure 11 along the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 and drips along the curved surface structure 11, the distance a between the edge of the curved surface structure 11 of the spinneret 10 and the edge of the oil return disc 19 is 0.50-4.00 mm, and the drop point of the edge of the curved surface structure 11 of the spinneret 10 and the edge of the oil return disc 19 are positioned at the same vertical position so as to ensure that the drop drops drop into the oil return disc 19. Since the diameter of the oil return disc 19 is smaller than the diameter of the end face 102 of the bottom end of the spinneret 10, the edge of the oil return disc 19 is positioned inside the edge of the curved surface structure 11, and the fiber tows 12 cannot rub against the oil return disc 19, so that the quality of the fiber tows 12 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, an annular oil return groove (not shown) is provided in the oil return plate 19 in some embodiments of the present application. The annular oil return groove is adopted to ensure sufficient oil return space so as to ensure smooth oil path.
Referring to fig. 1, the central oiling device for spinning tows in some embodiments of the present application further includes a tank (not shown in the drawings), which is in communication with the annular oil return groove through an oil return pipe 20. One end of the oil return pipe 20 is communicated with the oil tank, and the other end of the oil return pipe 20 is communicated with the annular oil return groove. When the oil pump 18 is started, the oil overflows to the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 through the oil feeding pipe 16, the oil on the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 drops to the oil return disc 19 after being full, flows to the oil return pipe 20 through an annular oil return groove in the oil return disc 19, is collected into the oil tank through the oil return pipe 20, and is pumped into the oil feeding pipe 16 through the oil pump 18, so that the recycling of the oil is realized. The oil return pipe 20 can be made of a transparent hose, so that the oil return condition of the oiling agent can be conveniently observed.
Referring to fig. 1, the central oiling device for spinning tows in some embodiments of the present application further includes a base 21, where the base 21 is used to carry the spinneret 10 and drive the spinneret 10 to move along the movement direction of the fiber tows 12. The base 21 has bearing and supporting functions on the parts in the spinning head 10 and the spinning tow center oiling device, the spinning head 10 is fixed on the base 21, the base 21 can drive the spinning head 10 to move up and down along the movement direction of the fiber tows 12, and the tension applied to the fiber tows 12 by the curved surface structure 11 is adjusted, so that the fiber tows 12 fully adsorb the oiling agent.
Referring to fig. 1, the central oiling device for spinning tows in some embodiments of the present application further includes a power transmission device (not shown) for providing power to the base 21. The base 21 is connected with the power transmission device, so that the base 21 can drive the yarn guide head 10 to move up and down along the movement direction of the fiber tows 12.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the embodiment of the application provides a central oiling device for spinning tows, which comprises a spinneret 10, an oil return disc 19 and a base 21, wherein the spinneret 10, the oil return disc 19 and the base 21 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the spinneret 10 is conical, the outer circumferential surface 101 of the spinneret 10 is connected with the end surface 102 of the bottom end through an arc surface, the spinneret 10 is fixedly connected with the oil return disc 19 through a connecting piece 22, the oil return disc 19 is fixedly connected with the base 21, and a certain distance is reserved between the oil return disc 19 and the end surface 102 of the bottom end of the spinneret 10, so that oil drops can be conveniently dripped into the oil return disc 19; the oil return disc 19 is provided with an annular oil return groove and an oil return pipe 20 connected with the annular oil return groove, and the oil return pipe 20 penetrates through the base 21 and is connected with the oil tank; one end of the upper oil pipe 16 is connected with the oil pump 18, and the other end of the upper oil pipe 16 sequentially passes through the base 21, the oil return disc 19 and the guide head 10 and is communicated with the oil outlet 17 at the top end of the guide head 10; the base 21 is connected with the power transmission device to realize the up-and-down movement of the oiling device at the center of the spinning tows. Wherein the oiling agent consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 3.0 to 5.0 percent of glycerol; 1.0 to 2.2 percent of peregal; 1.0 to 2.1 percent of antistatic agent; betaine surfactant 0.50-1.0%; distilled water was added to 100%.
When the oil pump 18 is started, the oil flows to the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 through the oil feeding pipe 16, the outer peripheral surface 101 of the spinneret 10 is full, and then the oil drops to the oil return disc 19, the oil return disc 19 is collected into an oil tank through the oil return pipe 20, and the oil in the oil tank enters the oil pump 18 and is pumped into the oil feeding pipe 16. The oiling agent overflows from the oil outlet 17 through the oil feeding pipe 16, when the fiber tows 12 pass through the outer side edge of the arc surface of the spinneret 10, the oiling agent is adsorbed while being applied by the arc surface of the spinneret 10, so that the fiber tows 12 are further cooled, static electricity is eliminated, and the fiber tows 12 are enmeshed. In addition, the oil on the outside of the spinneret 10 is partially adsorbed by the fiber strands 12, and the excess oil is stored in the oil return tray 19, is fed into the oil tank through the oil return pipe 20, and is fed to the upper oil pipe 16 by the oil pump 18, thereby forming a cycle.
In some embodiments of the application, the regenerated polyester staple fibers produced by using waste polyester bottle chips and waste polyester textile leftover materials as raw materials have the fiber linear density within 1.2 denier, the breaking strength within 6.0cN/dtex (the industry standard is 5.0cN/dtex,1 denier=1.11 dtex), and the dry heat shrinkage within the range of 5-7%, so as to achieve the excellent index of high strength and low elongation.
Referring to fig. 3, according to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a spinning apparatus, including a spinning manifold 13, a circular blowing device 14, and the above-mentioned spinning beam center oiling device, where the spinning manifold 13, the circular blowing device 14, and the spinning beam center oiling device are sequentially disposed from top to bottom; the spinning box 13 is used for spinning the fiber tows 12 and spraying out, the annular blowing device 14 is used for cooling the fiber tows 12, and the spinning tow center oiling device is used for oiling the fiber tows 12. The materials are extruded and melted, then are spun by high-pressure spinning of a spinning box 13, after the fiber tows 12 are cooled by a circular blowing device 14, a central oiling device of the spinning tows moves up and down along the movement direction of the fiber tows 12 to oil the fiber tows 12, so that the fiber tows 12 positioned at the periphery of the central oiling device of the spinning tows fully adsorb oil agent and then are sent to the next procedure through a lower silk opening 15. Because the spinning device provided in the embodiment of the present application has the same advantages as the central oiling device for spinning tows in the above embodiment, the description thereof will not be repeated here.
In summary, implementing the spinning tow center oiling device and the spinning equipment provided by the embodiment has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) By arranging the thread guide head 10 in a cone shape, the outer peripheral surface 101 of the thread guide head 10 is connected with the end surface 102 at the bottom end through the curved surface structure 11, the outer surface of the curved surface structure 11 protrudes outwards, when the curved surface structure 11 is contacted with the fiber tows 12, a certain tension is applied to the fiber tows 12, the contact area of the fiber tows 12 and the curved surface structure 11 is effectively increased, the fiber tows 12 are ensured to be fully contacted with the oiling agent, the requirement of uniform oiling of the fiber tows 12 is met, the quality of the fiber tows 12 is improved, and the yarn breakage and yarn doubling probability in the fiber spinning process is reduced;
(2) The oiling agent overflows downwards from the top end of the spinneret 10 and is consistent with the movement direction of the fiber tows 12, so that the friction force between the fiber tows 12 and the spinneret 10 is reduced;
(3) According to the method, waste polyester bottle chips and waste polyester textile leftover materials are used as raw materials, after a circular blowing cooling process, the fiber tows 12 are oiled by the central oiling device in the embodiment, so that the fiber tows 12 have the double functions of cooling and eliminating static electricity, and the fiber tows 12 are free of broken filaments and doubling, so that the high-strength 1.2 denier regenerated polyester staple fibers can be spun, and the high-strength spinning raw materials such as sewing threads and the like are replaced by large chemical fibers, so that new products with low cost and high added value are realized. The resource recycling saves national resources, accords with the national advocated circular economy and environment-friendly economy policy, reduces the production cost and improves the economic benefit and the social benefit.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a spinning silk bundle center device of oiling which characterized in that, includes the wire guide, the wire guide has relative top and bottom, the diameter of the cross section of wire guide by the top to the bottom increases gradually, the outer peripheral face of wire guide with the terminal surface of the bottom of wire guide is connected through curved surface structure, curved surface structure's surface outwards protrusion, curved surface structure is used for with the contact of fibre silk bundle so that the fibre silk bundle is oiled.
2. The spun yarn bundle center oiling device of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the curved surface structure is an arc surface.
3. The spinning tow center oiling device according to claim 1, further comprising an oil feeding pipe, wherein the oil feeding pipe penetrates through the spinneret, an oil outlet is formed in the top end of the spinneret, one end of the oil feeding pipe is communicated with the oil outlet, and the other end of the oil feeding pipe is connected with an oil pump.
4. The spin beam center oiling device of claim 1, further comprising an oil return pan disposed below an end face of a bottom end of the spinneret, the oil return pan for recovering oil.
5. The spun yarn bundle center oiling device of claim 4, wherein the oil return disc has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the end face of the bottom end of the spinneret.
6. The spinning beam center oiling device according to claim 4, wherein an annular oil return groove is arranged in the oil return disc.
7. The spin beam center oiling device of claim 6, further comprising a fuel tank in communication with the annular oil return tank through an oil return pipe.
8. The spun yarn bundle central oiling device of claim 1, further comprising a base for carrying the spinneret and moving the spinneret in the direction of fiber bundle movement.
9. The spun yarn bundle center oiling device of claim 8, further comprising a power transmission for providing power to the base.
10. A spinning device, characterized by comprising a spinning manifold, a circular blowing device and a spinning beam central oiling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the spinning manifold, the circular blowing device and the spinning beam central oiling device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the spinning box body is used for spinning fiber tows and spraying out, the annular blowing device is used for cooling the fiber tows, and the central oiling device for the spinning fiber tows is used for oiling the fiber tows.
Priority Applications (1)
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Denomination of utility model: Spinning tow center oiling device and spinning equipment Effective date of registration: 20231205 Granted publication date: 20230512 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Puning City Branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG QIU SHENG RESOURCES Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069613 |
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