CN218989042U - Sewage filtering pretreatment device - Google Patents
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- CN218989042U CN218989042U CN202320154240.1U CN202320154240U CN218989042U CN 218989042 U CN218989042 U CN 218989042U CN 202320154240 U CN202320154240 U CN 202320154240U CN 218989042 U CN218989042 U CN 218989042U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的是污水处理工具技术领域,更具体地说是一种污水过滤预处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment tools, in particular to a sewage filtering pretreatment device.
背景技术Background technique
污水是指受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。主要是生活上使用后的水,其含有有机物较多并且臭味较重。污水处理设施是城市必备的市政工程之一,对污水的过滤预处理也污水的处理环节之一,处理的环节包括除臭除菌等前期处理,最后再进行过滤。现有的污水过滤预处理装置功能较为单一和简单,除臭处理一般采用投放除臭剂的方式,除臭剂与污水融合不够充分,效果不佳,还有,生物除菌设备结构比较简单,达不到充分除菌的功能。针对于此,本发明人设计了一种污水过滤预处理装置来解决此问题。Sewage refers to the effluent water from domestic and production that is polluted to a certain extent. It is mainly the water used in life, which contains more organic matter and has a heavier odor. Sewage treatment facilities are one of the necessary municipal projects in the city. The filtration and pretreatment of sewage is also one of the sewage treatment links. The treatment process includes pre-treatment such as deodorization and sterilization, and finally filtration. The function of the existing sewage filtration pretreatment device is relatively single and simple. Deodorization treatment generally adopts the method of adding deodorant, and the fusion of deodorant and sewage is not sufficient, and the effect is not good. In addition, the structure of biological sterilization equipment is relatively simple. Can not achieve the function of sufficient sterilization. Aiming at this, the present inventor has designed a kind of sewage filtration pretreatment device to solve this problem.
为了过滤污水中颗粒较大的石块等杂质,中国专利网,一种排水用污水预处理装置(CN215440067U);通过壳体的正表面安装有壳盖;壳体的后表面上固定安装有安装架,安装架上安装有两个电机,两个电机的输出轴均连接有伸入壳体内的转轴,壳体内的转轴的轴向外表面均布固定有多块多孔过滤拨板,两根转轴的正上方壳体上开设有进水口;转轴下方的壳体的两侧均开设有一个安装有出渣门的出渣口,出渣口的内侧固定连接有一块L形导板,L形导板的一端与出渣口的内侧固定连接,另一端朝转轴方向伸;L形导板下方的壳体的内壁固定安装有支撑架,支撑架上活动安装有过滤网板,壳体的底部设置有出水口,出水口设置有向外伸的连接管。该实用新型结构简单,能有效地提高了污水过滤预处理效果。In order to filter impurities such as stones with large particles in sewage, China Patent Network, a sewage pretreatment device for drainage (CN215440067U); a shell cover is installed through the front surface of the shell; There are two motors installed on the mounting frame, the output shafts of the two motors are connected with the rotating shaft extending into the housing, and the axial outer surface of the rotating shaft in the housing is uniformly fixed with a plurality of porous filter dials, and the two rotating shafts There is a water inlet on the casing directly above the shaft; a slag outlet with a slag outlet is opened on both sides of the casing below the rotating shaft, and an L-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slag outlet. One end is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slag outlet, and the other end extends toward the direction of the rotating shaft; a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing below the L-shaped guide plate, and a filter plate is movably installed on the support frame, and the bottom of the housing is provided with a water outlet , the water outlet is provided with an outwardly extending connecting pipe. The utility model has a simple structure and can effectively improve the sewage filtering pretreatment effect.
该方案在应用中仍然存在一些不足之处,由于渣块时会有一些污水随着流出,需要对这部分污水进行收集,不然很容易出现污染环境的问题,同时,污水中还有有机物较多且臭味重,需要对污水进行除菌和除臭处理,避免影响过滤后的污水排放,所以,需要对污水过滤预处理装置的结构进行改进,使其具有更好的过滤结构,并且能够快速有效的进行除臭除菌处理,提高污水过滤预处理装置的实用性。There are still some deficiencies in the application of this scheme. Because some sewage will flow out with the slag, this part of sewage needs to be collected, otherwise it is easy to pollute the environment. At the same time, there are many organic substances in the sewage And the smell is heavy, the sewage needs to be sterilized and deodorized to avoid affecting the discharge of the filtered sewage. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the sewage filtration pretreatment device so that it has a better filtration structure and can quickly Effectively carry out deodorization and sterilization treatment, and improve the practicability of the sewage filtration pretreatment device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型公开的是一种污水过滤预处理装置,其主要目的在于克服现有技术存在的上述不足和缺点。The utility model discloses a sewage filtering pretreatment device, the main purpose of which is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and shortcomings in the prior art.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种污水过滤预处理装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体包括上部的顶槽和下部的污水池,所述顶槽上设有驱动电机和旋转装置,所述污水池从左至右依次包括过滤池、除臭池和生物杀菌池,所述过滤池内侧和外侧分别设有倾斜过滤网和过滤槽,所述倾斜过滤网向下一端的上方设有开口,该开口与所述过滤槽融通,所述除臭池中间设有搅拌装置,该搅拌装置与所述驱动电机连接,所述旋转装置设有若干个生物杀菌筒,该生物杀菌筒正对于所述生物杀菌池上方。A sewage filtration pretreatment device, including a device body, the device body includes an upper top tank and a lower sewage pool, the top tank is provided with a driving motor and a rotating device, and the sewage pool includes in turn from left to right Filter pool, deodorization pool and biological sterilization pool, the inside and outside of the filter pool are respectively provided with an inclined filter screen and a filter tank. , A stirring device is arranged in the middle of the deodorizing pool, and the stirring device is connected with the driving motor, and the rotating device is provided with several bio-sterilizing cylinders, and the bio-sterilizing tubes are facing above the bio-sterilizing pool.
更进一步,所述过滤池顶部和所述生物杀菌池一侧分别设有进水口和出水口。Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively provided on the top of the filter tank and one side of the biological sterilization tank.
更进一步,所述搅拌装置包括搅拌杆、“L”字形搅拌支管和锥齿轮,该锥齿轮固设于所述搅拌杆上部且另一端与所述驱动电机连接,所述“L”字形搅拌支管设置于所述搅拌杆两侧,所述“L”字形搅拌支管侧壁上布设有贯穿孔,所述搅拌杆顶部设有开口。Furthermore, the stirring device includes a stirring rod, an "L"-shaped stirring branch pipe and a bevel gear, the bevel gear is fixed on the upper part of the stirring rod and the other end is connected to the driving motor, and the "L"-shaped stirring branch pipe It is arranged on both sides of the stirring rod, the side wall of the "L" shaped stirring branch pipe is provided with through holes, and the top of the stirring rod is provided with an opening.
更进一步,所述除臭池底部两侧分别设有第一泵体和第二泵体,所述第一泵体和所述第二泵体顶部分别设有第一U形管和第二U形管,所述第一U形管和所述第二U形管分别与所述过滤池和所述生物杀菌池连通。Furthermore, a first pump body and a second pump body are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the deodorization pool, and a first U-shaped pipe and a second U-shaped pipe are respectively arranged on the top of the first pump body and the second pump body. The first U-shaped tube and the second U-shaped tube communicate with the filter tank and the bio-sterilizing tank respectively.
更进一步,所述除臭池和所述生物杀菌池上部均设有水位传感器。Furthermore, both the deodorization tank and the upper part of the biological sterilization tank are equipped with water level sensors.
更进一步,所述旋转装置包括支架、旋转电机和装液腔,所述旋转电机固设于所述支架中间且驱动端与所述装液腔连接,所述生物杀菌筒设置于所述装液腔底部且所述装液腔融通,所述装液腔顶部设有灌装口。Furthermore, the rotating device includes a bracket, a rotating motor and a liquid-filled chamber, the rotating motor is fixed in the middle of the bracket and the driving end is connected to the liquid-filled chamber, and the biological sterilization cartridge is arranged in the liquid-filled chamber The bottom and the liquid-filled cavity are connected, and the top of the liquid-filled cavity is provided with a filling port.
更进一步,所述过滤槽下部设有过滤网且一侧设有检修口。Furthermore, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the filter tank and an inspection port is provided at one side.
通过上述对本实用新型的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Can know by above-mentioned description to the utility model, compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is:
本实用新型通过设置过滤池、除臭池和生物杀菌池分别实现污水的过滤、除臭和除菌,首先,过滤池中部设置倾斜过滤网并且一侧设置过滤槽,实现对污水中颗粒较大杂质的过滤,并且能避免污水溢出,接着,通过搅拌装置搅拌杆顶部注入除臭剂至搅拌支管,再通过驱动电机带动搅拌支管转动,使除臭剂与污水充分融合进行除臭处理,除臭剂投放便捷且除臭效果好,最后,污水到生物初级池,通过旋转装置的装液腔注入生物除菌剂至生物杀菌筒后通过旋转电机进行搅动,实现生物除菌的功能,结构简单但实用性强,本实用新型结构新颖,设计巧妙,能够快速有效的进行除臭除菌处理,提高污水过滤预处理装置的实用性,适合推广。The utility model respectively realizes the filtration, deodorization and degerming of sewage by setting a filter pool, a deodorization pool and a bio-sterilization pool. Impurities can be filtered, and sewage overflow can be avoided. Then, the deodorant is injected into the stirring branch pipe through the top of the stirring rod of the stirring device, and then the stirring branch pipe is driven to rotate through the drive motor, so that the deodorant and the sewage are fully fused for deodorization treatment, deodorization The agent is conveniently put in and the deodorizing effect is good. Finally, the sewage is sent to the biological primary pool, and the biological sterilizing agent is injected into the biological sterilizing cylinder through the liquid chamber of the rotating device, and then stirred by a rotating motor to realize the function of biological sterilizing. The structure is simple but The utility model has strong practicability. The utility model has a novel structure and an ingenious design, can quickly and effectively perform deodorization and sterilization treatment, improves the practicability of the sewage filtration pretreatment device, and is suitable for popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的前视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the front view structure diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型搅拌杆和第一电机连接的前视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the stirring rod and the first motor of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型转盘的放大状态下前视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the turntable of the present invention in an enlarged state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图说明来进一步地说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific embodiment of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图4所示,一种污水过滤预处理装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体包括上部的顶槽1和下部的污水池2,所述顶槽1上设有驱动电机11和旋转装置12,所述污水池2从左至右依次包括过滤池21、除臭池22和生物杀菌池23,所述过滤池21内侧和外侧分别设有倾斜过滤网24和过滤槽25,所述倾斜过滤网24向下一端的上方设有开口,该开口与所述过滤槽25融通,所述除臭池22中间设有搅拌装置3,该搅拌装置3与所述驱动电机11连接,所述旋转装置12设有若干个生物杀菌筒4,该生物杀菌筒4正对于所述生物杀菌池23上方。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a sewage filtration pretreatment device includes a device body, the device body includes an upper top tank 1 and a lower sewage pool 2, and the top tank 1 is provided with a
更进一步,所述过滤池21顶部和所述生物杀菌池23一侧分别设有进水口5和出水口6。Furthermore, a
更进一步,所述搅拌装置3包括搅拌杆31、“L”字形搅拌支管32和锥齿轮33,该锥齿轮33固设于所述搅拌杆31上部且另一端与所述驱动电机11连接,所述“L”字形搅拌支管32设置于所述搅拌杆31两侧,所述“L”字形搅拌支管32侧壁上布设有贯穿孔,所述搅拌杆31顶部设有开口。Further, the
更进一步,所述除臭池22底部两侧分别设有第一泵体7和第二泵体8,所述第一泵体7和所述第二泵体8顶部分别设有第一U形管71和第二U形管81,所述第一U形管71和所述第二U形管81分别与所述过滤池21和所述生物杀菌池23连通。Furthermore, the
更进一步,所述除臭池22和所述生物杀菌池23上部均设有水位传感器9。Furthermore, a water level sensor 9 is provided on the upper part of the deodorizing pool 22 and the bio-sterilizing pool 23 .
更进一步,所述旋转装置12包括支架121、旋转电机122和装液腔123,所述旋转电机122固设于所述支架121中间且驱动端与所述装液腔123连接,所述生物杀菌筒4设置于所述装液腔123底部且所述装液腔123融通,所述装液腔123顶部设有灌装口124。Further, the rotating device 12 includes a
更进一步,所述过滤槽25下部设有过滤网且一侧设有检修口251。Furthermore, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the
具体实施例:Specific examples:
首先,污水从进水口5进入到过滤池21,污水中含有的颗粒较大的石块等杂质被倾斜过滤网24拦截并掉落至过滤槽25内,接着,污水通过第一泵体7和第一U形管71吸到除臭池22中,搅拌装置3的搅拌杆31顶部开口34填充除臭剂,除臭剂顺着搅拌杆31流至“L”字形搅拌支管32内,通过驱动电机11带动搅拌杆31和“L”字形搅拌支杆32转动,将污水进行搅动,使除臭剂与污水充分融合,进行除臭,再接着,通过第二泵体8和第二U形管81将污水吸到生物杀菌池23内,生物杀菌剂通过装液腔123的灌装口124填充,灌至生物杀菌筒4内,同时启动旋转电机122,带动生物杀菌筒4转动,对污水进行生物杀菌,最后,污水通过出水口6排至外部的过滤装置。First, the sewage enters the filter tank 21 from the
通过上述对本实用新型的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Can know by above-mentioned description to the utility model, compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is:
本实用新型通过设置过滤池、除臭池和生物杀菌池分别实现污水的过滤、除臭和除菌,首先,过滤池中部设置倾斜过滤网并且一侧设置过滤槽,实现对污水中颗粒较大杂质的过滤,并且能避免污水溢出,接着,通过搅拌装置搅拌杆顶部注入除臭剂至搅拌支管,再通过驱动电机带动搅拌支管转动,使除臭剂与污水充分融合进行除臭处理,除臭剂投放便捷且除臭效果好,最后,污水到生物初级池,通过旋转装置的装液腔注入生物除菌剂至生物杀菌筒后通过旋转电机进行搅动,实现生物除菌的功能,结构简单但实用性强,本实用新型结构新颖,设计巧妙,能够快速有效的进行除臭除菌处理,提高污水过滤预处理装置的实用性,适合推广。The utility model respectively realizes the filtration, deodorization and degerming of sewage by setting a filter pool, a deodorization pool and a bio-sterilization pool. Impurities can be filtered, and sewage overflow can be avoided. Then, the deodorant is injected into the stirring branch pipe through the top of the stirring rod of the stirring device, and then the stirring branch pipe is driven to rotate through the drive motor, so that the deodorant and the sewage are fully fused for deodorization treatment, deodorization The agent is conveniently put in and the deodorizing effect is good. Finally, the sewage is sent to the biological primary pool, and the biological sterilizing agent is injected into the biological sterilizing cylinder through the liquid chamber of the rotating device, and then stirred by a rotating motor to realize the function of biological sterilizing. The structure is simple but The utility model has strong practicability. The utility model has a novel structure and an ingenious design, can quickly and effectively perform deodorization and sterilization treatment, improves the practicability of the sewage filtration pretreatment device, and is suitable for popularization.
上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的设计构思并不仅局限于此,凡是利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性地改进,均应该属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。The above is only the specific implementation of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial improvement of the utility model by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320154240.1U CN218989042U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Sewage filtering pretreatment device |
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| CN202320154240.1U CN218989042U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Sewage filtering pretreatment device |
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