CN218978868U - Oral cavity mouth gag - Google Patents
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- CN218978868U CN218978868U CN202222952705.6U CN202222952705U CN218978868U CN 218978868 U CN218978868 U CN 218978868U CN 202222952705 U CN202222952705 U CN 202222952705U CN 218978868 U CN218978868 U CN 218978868U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及口腔技术领域,特别是涉及一种口腔开口器。The utility model relates to the technical field of oral cavity, in particular to an oral cavity mouthpiece.
背景技术Background technique
在口腔治疗过程中,由于各种操作需要占据一定口腔内的空间,患者常常需要长时间张口,容易造成患者疲劳,甚至痛苦,从而使患者无法与口腔医师取得良好配合,影响治疗操作,甚至导致治疗失败。因此,口腔医师常常选用口腔开口器来辅助检查与治疗。In the process of oral treatment, because various operations need to occupy a certain amount of space in the oral cavity, patients often need to open their mouths for a long time, which is likely to cause fatigue and even pain to the patient, so that the patient cannot achieve good cooperation with the dentist, affecting the treatment operation, and even causing Treatment fails. Therefore, stomatologists often select mouth gags for auxiliary examination and treatment.
现有技术中,有的口腔开口器结构太过于复杂,一般体积较大,不便于医生对口腔开口器的存放或使用,有的口腔开口器结构又过于简单,在患者需要长时间张口的情况下,不能对口腔开口器大小进行调节,以此来缓解患者的疲劳。In the prior art, some mouth gags are too complex in structure and generally have a large volume, which is not convenient for doctors to store or use the mouth gag, and some oral gags are too simple in structure, and when patients need to open their mouth for a long time Under the circumstances, the size of the mouth gag cannot be adjusted to alleviate the fatigue of the patient.
因此亟需提供一种口腔开口器来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is urgent to provide an oral mouth gag to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有技术中,有的口腔开口器结构太过于复杂,一般体积较大,不便于医生对口腔开口器的存放或使用,有的口腔开口器结构又过于简单,在患者需要长时间张口的情况下,不能对口腔开口器大小进行调节,以此来缓解患者的疲劳。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the prior art, some mouth gag structures are too complex, generally larger in size, which is not convenient for doctors to store or use the mouth gag, and some oral gag structures are too simple , in the case that the patient needs to open the mouth for a long time, the size of the mouth gag cannot be adjusted, so as to relieve the fatigue of the patient.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种口腔开口器,包括手持柄,所述手持柄顶部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板两侧均固定安装有伸缩支撑机构;In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide an oral mouth gag, including a handle, the top of the handle is fixedly connected with a support plate, and telescopic supports are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate mechanism;
所述伸缩支撑机构前端顶部和底部均固定连接有口腔扩张器,两组所述口腔扩张器之间均固定安装有弧形杆,所述口腔扩张器与弧形杆通过固定螺丝连接;Both the top and the bottom of the front end of the telescopic support mechanism are fixedly connected with an oral dilator, and arc rods are fixedly installed between the two groups of oral dilators, and the oral dilator and the arc rod are connected by fixing screws;
两组所述口腔扩张器和弧形杆外表面均包裹有橡胶垫。The outer surfaces of the oral dilators and the arc rods of the two groups are wrapped with rubber pads.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述手持柄底部四周呈圆角设计。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the handle is designed with rounded corners around the bottom.
通过上述技术方案,将手持柄底部四周呈圆角设计,能够减少手持柄的棱角,以防医生或患者的磕碰。Through the above technical solution, the bottom of the handle is designed with rounded corners, which can reduce the edges and corners of the handle and prevent bumps by doctors or patients.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述伸缩支撑机构包括两个第一支撑杆,两个所述第一支撑杆固定连接于支撑板两侧,所述第一支撑杆顶部滑动连接有第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆顶部套接有伸缩旋钮。The utility model is further configured as follows: the telescopic support mechanism includes two first support rods, the two first support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate, and the top of the first support rod is slidably connected to a second support rod , the top of the second support rod is sleeved with a telescopic knob.
通过上述技术方案,将第一支撑杆顶部滑动连接有第二支撑杆,能够便于第二支撑杆在第一支撑杆内上下滑动,以根据病人的实际需求,缩小口腔开口器的开口大小。Through the above technical solution, the top of the first support rod is slidably connected to the second support rod, which can facilitate the second support rod to slide up and down inside the first support rod, so as to reduce the opening size of the mouth gag according to the actual needs of the patient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述伸缩旋钮螺杆底端延伸至第一支撑杆内部,并与其螺纹连接。The utility model is further configured as: the bottom end of the telescopic knob screw extends to the inside of the first support rod and is threadedly connected to it.
通过上述技术方案,将伸缩旋钮螺杆底端延伸至第一支撑杆内部,并与其螺纹连接,能够使医生在转动伸缩旋钮时,实现对第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆之间的高度调节。Through the above technical solution, the bottom end of the telescopic knob screw extends to the inside of the first support rod and is screwed to it, so that the doctor can adjust the height between the first support rod and the second support rod when turning the telescopic knob.
本实用新型进一步设置为:两个所述伸缩旋钮的周侧均开设有多个凹槽。The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of grooves are opened on the peripheral sides of the two telescopic knobs.
通过上述技术方案,在两个伸缩旋钮的周侧均开设有多个凹槽,能够增大医生在旋拧伸缩旋钮时的摩擦力,便于医生对伸缩支撑机构高度的调节。Through the above technical solution, a plurality of grooves are provided on the peripheral sides of the two telescopic knobs, which can increase the friction force of the doctor when turning the telescopic knobs, and facilitate the adjustment of the height of the telescopic support mechanism by the doctor.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述口腔扩张器包括两个第一扩张器主体和两个第二扩张器主体,两个所述第一扩张器主体固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构顶部,两个所述第二扩张器主体固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构底部,两个所述第一扩张器主体底部中心处固定安装有照灯。The utility model is further configured as follows: the oral dilator includes two first dilator main bodies and two second dilator main bodies, the two first dilator main bodies are fixedly connected to the tops of the two telescopic support mechanisms, and the two The second expander main body is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two telescopic support mechanisms, and lights are fixedly installed at the centers of the bottoms of the two first expander main bodies.
通过上述技术方案,在两个第一扩张器主体底部中心处固定安装有照灯,当医生对患者进行治疗时,能够便于医生观察了解患者口腔内的情况。Through the above technical solution, the lights are fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the two first dilator main bodies. When the doctor treats the patient, it is convenient for the doctor to observe and understand the situation in the patient's oral cavity.
本实用新型进一步设置为:两个所述第一扩张器主体与弧形杆固定连接后呈U型状,两个所述第二扩张器主体与弧形杆固定连接后呈U型状。The utility model is further configured as follows: the two first expander main bodies are U-shaped after being fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rod, and the two second expander main bodies are U-shaped after being fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rod.
通过上述技术方案,将两个第一扩张器主体与弧形杆固定连接后呈U型状,两个第二扩张器主体与弧形杆固定连接后呈U型状,该结构符合人体口腔内的形状,方便口腔开口器塞入患者口腔内,也能提高患者的舒适度。Through the above technical solution, the two first dilator main bodies are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rod to form a U-shape, and the two second dilator main bodies are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rod to form a U-shape. The shape of the mouth gag facilitates the insertion of the mouth gag into the patient's mouth, and also improves the patient's comfort.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述弧形杆两端均开设有与固定螺丝相对应的螺纹孔。The utility model is further configured as follows: both ends of the arc-shaped rod are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the fixing screws.
通过上述技术方案,在弧形杆两端均开设有与固定螺丝相对应的螺纹孔,能够便于口腔扩张器与弧形杆之间的固定连接。Through the above technical solution, threaded holes corresponding to the fixing screws are provided at both ends of the arc rod, which can facilitate the fixed connection between the oral dilator and the arc rod.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1.本实用新型通过设计伸缩支撑机构,若在患者需要长时间张口的情况下,能够适当减小口腔开口器的开口大小,从而能够缓解患者的疲劳,提高了患者的舒适性;1. Through the design of the telescopic support mechanism, the utility model can properly reduce the opening size of the mouth gag if the patient needs to open the mouth for a long time, thereby alleviating the fatigue of the patient and improving the comfort of the patient;
2.本实用新型通过简单的口腔开口器结构,能在提高患者舒适度的情况下,减小口腔开口器的体积,便于医生的存放和使用。2. Through the simple structure of the mouth gag, the utility model can reduce the volume of the mouth gag while improving the patient's comfort, which is convenient for doctors to store and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;
图4为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图5为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the utility model.
图中:1、手持柄;2、支撑板;3、伸缩支撑机构;301、第一支撑杆;302、第二支撑杆;303、伸缩旋钮;4、口腔扩张器;401、第一扩张器主体;402、第二扩张器主体;403、照灯;5、弧形杆;6、固定螺丝;7、橡胶垫。In the figure: 1, handle; 2, support plate; 3, telescopic support mechanism; 301, first support rod; 302, second support rod; 303, telescopic knob; 4, oral dilator; 401, first dilator Main body; 402, second expander main body; 403, lamp; 5, arc rod; 6, fixing screw; 7, rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .
请参阅图1和图2,一种口腔开口器,包括手持柄1,手持柄1底部四周呈圆角设计,将手持柄1底部四周呈圆角设计,能够减少手持柄1的棱角,以防医生或患者的磕碰,手持柄1顶部固定连接有支撑板2,支撑板2两侧均固定安装有伸缩支撑机构3,伸缩支撑机构3包括两个第一支撑杆301,两个第一支撑杆301固定连接于支撑板2两侧,第一支撑杆301顶部滑动连接有第二支撑杆302,第二支撑杆302顶部套接有伸缩旋钮303,将第一支撑杆301顶部滑动连接有第二支撑杆302,能够便于第二支撑杆302在第一支撑杆301内上下滑动,以根据病人的实际需求,缩小口腔开口器的开口大小,伸缩旋钮303螺杆底端延伸至第一支撑杆301内部,并与其螺纹连接,将伸缩旋钮303螺杆底端延伸至第一支撑杆301内部,并与其螺纹连接,能够使医生在转动伸缩旋钮303时,实现对第一支撑杆301和第二支撑杆302之间的高度调节,两个伸缩旋钮303的周侧均开设有多个凹槽,在两个伸缩旋钮303的周侧均开设有多个凹槽,能够增大医生在旋拧伸缩旋钮303时的摩擦力,便于医生对伸缩支撑机构3高度的调节;Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an oral mouth opener includes a
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图3所示,伸缩支撑机构3前端顶部和底部均固定连接有口腔扩张器4,口腔扩张器4包括两个第一扩张器主体401和两个第二扩张器主体402,两个第一扩张器主体401固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构3顶部,两个第二扩张器主体402固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构3底部,两个第一扩张器主体401底部中心处固定安装有照灯403,在两个第一扩张器主体401底部中心处固定安装有照灯403,当医生对患者进行治疗时,能够便于医生观察了解患者口腔内的情况,两个第一扩张器主体401与弧形杆5固定连接后呈U型状,两个第二扩张器主体402与弧形杆5固定连接后呈U型状,将两个第一扩张器主体401与弧形杆5固定连接后呈U型状,两个第二扩张器主体402与弧形杆5固定连接后呈U型状,该结构符合人体口腔内的形状,方便口腔开口器塞入患者口腔内,也能提高患者的舒适度;As shown in Figure 3, the top and bottom of the front end of the
如图4和图5所示,两组口腔扩张器4之间均固定安装有弧形杆5,两组口腔扩张器4和弧形杆5外表面均包裹有橡胶垫7,在两组口腔扩张器4和弧形杆5外表面均包裹有橡胶垫7,能够使患者口腔不直接接触硬塑料制成的口腔开口器,提高了患者的舒适度,也防止划伤患者口腔,口腔扩张器4与弧形杆5通过固定螺丝6连接,弧形杆5两端均开设有与固定螺丝6相对应的螺纹孔,在弧形杆5两端均开设有与固定螺丝6相对应的螺纹孔,能够便于口腔扩张器4与弧形杆5之间的固定连接;As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5,
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图3所示,伸缩支撑机构3前端顶部和底部均固定连接有口腔扩张器4,口腔扩张器4包括两个第一扩张器主体401和两个第二扩张器主体402,两个第一扩张器主体401固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构3顶部,两个第二扩张器主体402固定连接于两个伸缩支撑机构3底部,将两个第一扩张器主体401和两个第二扩张器主体402塞入患者口腔内,可以实现对患者舌头的固定作用,在两组口腔扩张器4外表面均包裹有橡胶垫7,能够使患者口腔不直接接触硬塑料制成的口腔开口器,不仅提高了患者的舒适度,也能够防止划伤患者口腔。As shown in Figure 3, the top and bottom of the front end of the
本实用新型在使用时,医生在使用口腔开口器时,首先抓住手持柄1将口腔开口器塞入患者口腔内,然后调整好角度,口腔扩张器4不仅可以起到扩张口腔的作用,也可以固定患者舌头,以防患者舌头乱动扰乱治疗,在患者长时间张嘴治疗的情况下,可能会产生疲劳,医生可以根据患者的实际需求,旋拧伸缩旋钮303,以此来调节对第一支撑杆301和第二支撑杆302之间的高度,从而改变口腔扩张器4的开口大小,提高患者的舒适度,在治疗时,医生还可以打开照灯403,以便观察了解患者口腔内的情况。When the utility model is in use, when using the mouth gag, the doctor first grasps the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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CN118303826A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-07-09 | 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 | Child oral cavity observation detection lighting structure based on double-tooth-socket support |
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