CN218964664U - Lathe bed of digit control machine tool - Google Patents
Lathe bed of digit control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN218964664U CN218964664U CN202222975395.XU CN202222975395U CN218964664U CN 218964664 U CN218964664 U CN 218964664U CN 202222975395 U CN202222975395 U CN 202222975395U CN 218964664 U CN218964664 U CN 218964664U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于数控机床技术领域,具体涉及一种数控机床的床身。The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a bed of numerical control machine tools.
背景技术Background technique
现今,数控机床的使用在工业生产加工中较为常见,数控机床装有程序控制系统的自动化机床,数控机床适用于所加工的零件频繁更换的场合,亦即适合单件,而床身是数控机床的主要配件。Nowadays, the use of CNC machine tools is more common in industrial production and processing. CNC machine tools are equipped with automatic machine tools with program control systems. main accessories.
目前,专利号为CN202022338791.2的实用新型专利公开了一种数控机床的床身,包括:床身主体;还包括设置于床身主体的动力头固定座、加工工作台移动座以及电机固定座;本实用新型将动力头固定座、加工工作台移动座以及床身主体相互连接固定在一起,提高了机床床身的一体性,整体刚性得到增强,电机固定座位于床身主体内部,电机横置向内固定在电机固定座上,使机床床身的重心位于中心处从而进一步提高稳定性。其采用的是通过电机横置向内固定在电机固定座上提高稳定性,但该数控机床的床身在使用过程中,不便于对数控机床的床身进行稳定调节处理。At present, the utility model patent with the patent number CN202022338791.2 discloses a bed of a CNC machine tool, including: a bed body; a power head fixing seat, a processing table moving seat and a motor fixing seat arranged on the bed body ; The utility model connects and fixes the power head fixing seat, the processing table moving seat and the bed body together, which improves the integrity of the machine bed, and the overall rigidity is enhanced. The motor fixing seat is located inside the bed body, and the motor is horizontal It is fixed inwardly on the motor fixing seat, so that the center of gravity of the machine tool bed is located at the center to further improve stability. What it adopts is to fix the motor horizontally and inwardly on the motor fixing seat to improve stability, but the bed of the CNC machine tool is inconvenient to carry out stable adjustment processing on the bed of the CNC machine tool during use.
因此,针对上述日常数控机床的床身在使用后不便于稳定调节的问题,亟需得到解决,以改善该装置的实用性。Therefore, in order to improve the practicability of the device, it is urgently needed to solve the problem that the bed of the above-mentioned daily numerical control machine tool is not easy to adjust stably after use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种数控机床的床身,该数控机床的床身旨在解决现有技术下不便于对数控机床的床身进行稳定调节处理的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a bed of a CNC machine tool, which aims to solve the technical problem that the bed of a CNC machine tool is not convenient for stable adjustment and processing in the prior art .
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了这样一种数控机床的床身,该床身包括支撑台;所述支撑台的底端固定安装有固定脚,所述固定脚固定安装有四组,所述支撑台的外侧设置有驱动电机,所述支撑台的内侧设置有传动组件,所述支撑台的上端开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽开设有四组,所述收纳槽的内侧设置有上下调节组件,所述上下调节组件的上端设置有托板,所述托板的上端设置有安装板。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides such a bed of a numerically controlled machine tool, the bed includes a support platform; the bottom end of the support platform is fixedly installed with fixed feet, and the fixed feet are fixedly installed with four groups, The outside of the support table is provided with a drive motor, the inside of the support table is provided with a transmission assembly, the upper end of the support table is provided with a storage slot, and the storage slots are provided with four groups, and the inside of the storage slot is provided with An up and down adjustment assembly, the upper end of the up and down adjustment assembly is provided with a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a mounting plate.
使用本技术方案的数控机床的床身时,启动驱动电机带动传动组件转动,通过传动组件对四组上下调节组件进行驱动,通过上下调节组件带动安装板上下移动调节,从而实现了对数控机床床身的稳定调节处理。When using the bed of the CNC machine tool of this technical solution, start the drive motor to drive the transmission assembly to rotate, drive the four sets of up and down adjustment assemblies through the transmission assembly, and drive the mounting plate to move up and down through the up and down adjustment assembly, thereby realizing the adjustment of the CNC machine tool bed. Body stabilization adjustment processing.
进一步的,所述传动组件的内部包括有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮设置于所述驱动电机的输出端,所述支撑台的内侧设置有第一转轴,所述第一转轴与所述支撑台转动连接,所述第一转轴的外侧设置有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合连接,启动驱动电机带动第一齿轮转动,通过第一齿轮与第二齿轮的啮合连接带动第一转轴转动。Further, the inside of the transmission assembly includes a first gear, the first gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the inner side of the support table is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the The support table is connected in rotation, and a second gear is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the driving motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate. The meshing connection drives the first rotating shaft to rotate.
进一步的,所述传动组件的内部包括有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮设置于所述第一转轴的一端,所述第三齿轮设置有两组,通过第一转轴带动两组第三齿轮转动。Further, the inside of the transmission assembly includes a third gear, the third gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, the third gear is provided with two groups, and the first rotating shaft drives two groups of third gears turn.
进一步的,所述传动组件的内部包括有第二转轴,所述第二转轴设置于所述支撑台的内侧,所述第二转轴与所述支撑台转动连接,所述第二转轴的外侧设置有第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮与所述第三齿轮啮合连接,通过第三齿轮与第四齿轮的啮合连接带动第二转轴转动。Further, the inside of the transmission assembly includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the support table, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting table, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is arranged There is a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the meshed connection between the third gear and the fourth gear.
进一步的,所述传动组件的内部包括有第五齿轮,所述第五齿轮设置于所述第二转轴的一端,所述第五齿轮设置有两组,通过第二转轴带动两组第五齿轮转动。Further, the inside of the transmission assembly includes a fifth gear, the fifth gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, the fifth gear is provided with two groups, and the second rotating shaft drives two groups of fifth gears turn.
进一步的,所述上下调节组件的内部包括有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆设置于所述收纳槽的内侧,所述螺纹杆的底端设置有第六齿轮,所述第六齿轮与所述第五齿轮啮合连接,通过第五齿轮与第六齿轮的啮合连接带动螺纹杆转动。Further, the inside of the up and down adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is arranged inside the receiving groove, the bottom end of the threaded rod is provided with a sixth gear, and the sixth gear is connected to the first gear. The five gears are meshed and connected, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the meshed connection of the fifth gear and the sixth gear.
进一步的,所述上下调节组件的内部包括有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒设置于所述螺纹杆的外侧,所述螺纹筒的上端与所述托板的底端相互连接,所述螺纹筒与所述螺纹杆丝杆连接,通过螺纹杆与螺纹筒的丝杆连接带动托板上下移动。Further, the interior of the up and down adjustment assembly includes a threaded barrel, the threaded barrel is arranged on the outside of the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded barrel is connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the threaded barrel is connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate. The screw rod connection of the threaded rod drives the supporting plate to move up and down through the screw rod connection of the threaded rod and the threaded cylinder.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的数控机床的床身利用启动驱动电机带动第一齿轮转动,通过第一齿轮与第二齿轮的啮合连接带动第一转轴转动,通过第一转轴带动两组第三齿轮转动,通过第三齿轮与第四齿轮的啮合连接带动第二转轴转动,通过第二转轴带动两组第五齿轮转动,通过第五齿轮与第六齿轮的啮合连接带动螺纹杆转动,通过螺纹杆与螺纹筒的丝杆连接带动托板上下移动,通过托板带动安装板上下移动调节,从而实现了对数控机床床身的稳定调节处理。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the bed of the CNC machine tool of the utility model drives the first gear to rotate by starting the drive motor, and drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing connection between the first gear and the second gear The two groups of third gears are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the third gear and the fourth gear, the second rotating shaft is used to drive the two groups of fifth gears to rotate, and the fifth gear and the sixth gear are driven to rotate. The meshing connection of the threaded rod drives the rotation of the threaded rod, the connection between the threaded rod and the screw of the threaded cylinder drives the supporting plate to move up and down, and the supporting plate drives the mounting plate to move up and down to adjust, thus realizing the stable adjustment of the CNC machine bed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种具体实施方式立体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种具体实施方式展开的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model unfolded;
图3为本实用新型一种具体实施方式俯视剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view section of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种具体实施方式正视剖面的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a front section of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1、支撑台;2、固定脚;3、驱动电机;4、传动组件;5、收纳槽;6、上下调节组件;7、托板;8、安装板;9、第一齿轮;11、第一转轴;12、第二齿轮;13、第三齿轮;14、第二转轴;15、第四齿轮;16、第五齿轮;17、螺纹杆;18、第六齿轮;19、螺纹筒。The marks in the drawings are: 1. Support platform; 2. Fixed feet; 3. Driving motor; 4. Transmission component; The first gear; 11, the first rotating shaft; 12, the second gear; 13, the third gear; 14, the second rotating shaft; 15, the fourth gear; 16, the fifth gear; 17, threaded rod; 18, the sixth gear ; 19, threaded barrel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本具体实施方式是用于数控机床的床身,其立体结构示意图如图1所示,其展开结构示意图如图2所示,该床身包括支撑台1;支撑台1的底端固定安装有固定脚2,固定脚2固定安装有四组,支撑台1的外侧设置有驱动电机3,支撑台1的内侧设置有传动组件4,支撑台1的上端开设有收纳槽5,收纳槽5开设有四组,收纳槽5的内侧设置有上下调节组件6,上下调节组件6的上端设置有托板7,托板7的上端设置有安装板8。This specific embodiment is used for the lathe bed of numerical control machine tool, and its three-dimensional structure schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, and its unfolded structure schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 2, and this lathe bed comprises
针对本具体实施方式,支撑台1的形状结构根据实际应用情况进行设定,如支撑台1可以为矩形结构、弧形结构、多边形结构等。For this specific embodiment, the shape and structure of the
其中,传动组件4的内部包括有第一齿轮9,第一齿轮9设置于驱动电机3的输出端,支撑台1的内侧设置有第一转轴11,第一转轴11与支撑台1转动连接,第一转轴11的外侧设置有第二齿轮12,第二齿轮12与第一齿轮9啮合连接,启动驱动电机3带动第一齿轮9转动,通过第一齿轮9与第二齿轮12的啮合连接带动第一转轴11转动,传动组件4的内部包括有第三齿轮13,第三齿轮13设置于第一转轴11的一端,第三齿轮13设置有两组,通过第一转轴11带动两组第三齿轮13转动。Wherein, the interior of the
本具体实施方式是用于数控机床的床身,其俯视剖面结构示意图如图3所示,其正视剖面结构示意图如图4所示,传动组件4的内部包括有第二转轴14,第二转轴14设置于支撑台1的内侧,第二转轴14与支撑台1转动连接,第二转轴14的外侧设置有第四齿轮15,第四齿轮15与第三齿轮13啮合连接,通过第三齿轮13与第四齿轮15的啮合连接带动第二转轴14转动,传动组件4的内部包括有第五齿轮16,第五齿轮16设置于第二转轴14的一端,第五齿轮16设置有两组,通过第二转轴14带动两组第五齿轮16转动。This specific embodiment is used for the lathe bed of numerical control machine tool, and its top view sectional structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 3, and its frontal sectional structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4, and the inside of
同时,上下调节组件6的内部包括有螺纹杆17,螺纹杆17设置于收纳槽5的内侧,螺纹杆17的底端设置有第六齿轮18,第六齿轮18与第五齿轮16啮合连接,通过第五齿轮16与第六齿轮18的啮合连接带动螺纹杆17转动,上下调节组件6的内部包括有螺纹筒19,螺纹筒19设置于螺纹杆17的外侧,螺纹筒19的上端与托板7的底端相互连接,螺纹筒19与螺纹杆17丝杆连接,通过螺纹杆17与螺纹筒19的丝杆连接带动托板7上下移动。At the same time, the inside of the up and down
使用本技术方案的数控机床的床身时,启动驱动电机3带动第一齿轮9转动,通过第一齿轮9与第二齿轮12的啮合连接带动第一转轴11转动,通过第一转轴11带动两组第三齿轮13转动,通过第三齿轮13与第四齿轮15的啮合连接带动第二转轴14转动,通过第二转轴14带动两组第五齿轮16转动,通过第五齿轮16与第六齿轮18的啮合连接带动螺纹杆17转动,通过螺纹杆17与螺纹筒19的丝杆连接带动托板7上下移动,通过托板7带动安装板8上下移动调节,从而实现了对数控机床床身的稳定调节处理。When using the bed of the numerically controlled machine tool of this technical solution, start the
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