CN218961322U - An electric heating frying machine - Google Patents

An electric heating frying machine Download PDF

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CN218961322U
CN218961322U CN202223082944.7U CN202223082944U CN218961322U CN 218961322 U CN218961322 U CN 218961322U CN 202223082944 U CN202223082944 U CN 202223082944U CN 218961322 U CN218961322 U CN 218961322U
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frying
medicine
push rod
box
electric push
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程锋
曹文超
张伟
范可刚
徐晴晴
杨康
葛晓东
邹梦晴
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Anhui Huatianbao Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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Anhui Huatianbao Chinese Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电加热炒药机,包括支撑底座、搅拌机构和晃动机构;支撑底座:其上端设有炒药箱,炒药箱的上端开设有进料口,炒药箱的下端开设有出料口,炒药箱的内部左右两侧之间通过转轴转动连接有半圆炒药筒;搅拌机构:其包括连接板、支撑架、连接架和搅拌片一,所述支撑架固定连接于半圆炒药筒的上端后侧,支撑架前侧开设的条型口内滑动连接有两个连接架,两个连接架的后端均与一个连接板的后侧固定连接,连接板的下端均设有均匀分布的搅拌片一;该电加热炒药机,利用晃动使药材来回翻转增加其受热面积,来回搅拌药材可以避免药材炒糊,操作简单,极大的增加了工作效率。

Figure 202223082944

The utility model discloses an electric heating medicine frying machine, which comprises a support base, a stirring mechanism and a shaking mechanism; There is a discharge port, and a semicircular frying cartridge is connected between the left and right sides of the inside of the frying box through a rotating shaft; the stirring mechanism: it includes a connecting plate, a supporting frame, a connecting frame and a stirring piece, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected On the rear side of the upper end of the semicircular frying cartridge, two connecting frames are slidably connected in the strip opening opened on the front side of the support frame. The rear ends of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the rear side of a connecting plate, and the lower ends of the connecting plates are connected Equipped with a uniformly distributed stirring piece 1; this electric heating medicine frying machine uses shaking to turn the medicinal materials back and forth to increase its heating area, stirring the medicinal materials back and forth can avoid the medicinal materials from being fried, the operation is simple, and the work efficiency is greatly increased.

Figure 202223082944

Description

一种电加热炒药机An electric heating frying machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及药材加工技术领域,具体为一种电加热炒药机。The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to an electric heating medicinal frying machine.

背景技术Background technique

中药来源于自然界的植物、动物、矿物,绝大多数要经过加热炮制后才能使用,有的药物虽有较好的疗效,但因毒性或副作用太大,临床应用不安全,则需要通过加热以降低其毒性或副作用,还可通过加热来提高疗效,此外,加热还可影响药物的归经,利于贮藏,起到保存药效,洁净药物等作用,一部分的电加热炒药机是利用单一的搅拌机构来进行翻炒,存在问题,单一的搅拌机构搅拌进程慢,容易造成药材炒过发生炒焦现象,还有一部分是利用多个搅拌机构进行固定翻炒,容易造成翻炒不到位的情况发生,搅拌单元与搅拌容器相对位置不变,易造成搅拌死角从而炒焦,为此,我们提出一种电加热炒药机。Traditional Chinese medicine comes from plants, animals, and minerals in nature. Most of them can be used after heating and processing. Although some medicines have good curative effect, they are not safe for clinical application because of their toxicity or side effects. It can reduce its toxicity or side effects, and improve the curative effect by heating. In addition, heating can also affect the meridian distribution of drugs, which is beneficial to storage, preserves drug effects, and cleans drugs. Some electric heating frying machines use a single Stir-frying with a stirring mechanism has problems. The stirring process of a single stirring mechanism is slow, which may easily cause scorching of the medicinal materials after frying. Another part is to use multiple stirring mechanisms for fixed stir-frying, which may easily cause the stir-frying to not be in place. If it happens, the relative position of the stirring unit and the stirring container will not change, which will easily cause a dead angle in the stirring and cause frying. For this reason, we propose an electric heating frying machine.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种电加热炒药机,利用晃动使药材来回翻转增加其受热面积,来回搅拌药材可以避免药材炒糊,操作简单,极大的增加了工作效率,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide an electric heating medicine frying machine, which uses shaking to make the medicinal materials turn back and forth to increase its heating area, and stir the medicinal materials back and forth to avoid the medicinal materials from being fried. The work efficiency is increased, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种电加热炒药机,包括支撑底座、搅拌机构和晃动机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electric heating medicine frying machine, including a support base, a stirring mechanism and a shaking mechanism;

支撑底座:其上端设有炒药箱,炒药箱的上端开设有进料口,炒药箱的下端开设有出料口,炒药箱的内部左右两侧之间通过转轴转动连接有半圆炒药筒;Supporting base: there is a frying box at its upper end, a material inlet is opened at the upper end of the frying box, a material outlet is opened at the lower end of the frying box, and a semicircular frying box is connected between the left and right sides of the inside of the frying box through a rotating shaft. Cartridge;

搅拌机构:其包括连接板、支撑架、连接架和搅拌片一,所述支撑架固定连接于半圆炒药筒的上端后侧,支撑架前侧开设的条型口内滑动连接有两个连接架,两个连接架的后端均与一个连接板的后侧固定连接,连接板的下端均设有均匀分布的搅拌片一;Stirring mechanism: it includes a connecting plate, a supporting frame, a connecting frame and a stirring piece. The supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the semicircular frying cartridge, and two connecting frames are slidingly connected in the strip-shaped opening opened on the front side of the supporting frame. , the rear ends of the two connecting frames are all fixedly connected to the rear side of a connecting plate, and the lower ends of the connecting plates are provided with evenly distributed stirring plates 1;

晃动机构:其设置于炒药箱的右侧,晃动机构与右侧的转轴固定套设,利用晃动使药材来回翻转增加其受热面积,来回搅拌药材可以避免药材炒糊,操作简单,极大的增加了工作效率。Shaking mechanism: it is set on the right side of the frying medicine box. The shaking mechanism is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft on the right side. The shaking mechanism is used to turn the medicinal materials back and forth to increase its heating area. Stirring the medicinal materials back and forth can avoid the medicinal materials from being fried. Increased work efficiency.

进一步的,所述炒药箱的前侧面左端设置有单片机,单片机的输入端电连接外部电源,控制电器运转。Further, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the left end of the front side of the medicine frying box, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power source to control the operation of electrical appliances.

进一步的,所述搅拌机构还包括传送皮带、搅拌片二和旋转轴,所述旋转轴对称转动连接于连接板的左右两侧,两侧的旋转轴上端设置的皮带轮之间通过传送皮带传动连接,两个旋转轴下端的外弧面均设有均匀分布的搅拌片二,实现了对药材的充分搅拌。Further, the stirring mechanism also includes a transmission belt, a stirring blade 2 and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate, and the pulleys arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shafts on both sides are connected through a transmission belt. , The outer curved surfaces of the lower ends of the two rotating shafts are equipped with evenly distributed stirring blades 2, which realizes the full mixing of medicinal materials.

进一步的,所述连接板的右侧上端设置有电机,电机的输出轴与右侧的旋转轴的顶端固定连接,半圆炒药筒的上端前侧设置有电动推杆二,电动推杆二的伸缩端通过支架一与连接板的前侧固定连接,电机和电动推杆二的输入端均电连接单片机的输出端,实现了对药材搅拌的驱动。Further, the upper end of the right side of the connecting plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft on the right side, and an electric push rod 2 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the semicircular frying cartridge, and the electric push rod 2 The telescopic end is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate through the bracket one, and the input ends of the motor and the electric push rod two are both electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, thereby realizing the driving of the stirring of medicinal materials.

进一步的,所述晃动机构包括齿条板、滑轨、齿轮和电动推杆一,所述齿轮固定套设于右侧的转轴的中部,炒药箱的内壁左侧设有滑轨,滑轨的内部滑动连接有齿条板,齿条板与齿轮啮合连接,炒药箱的右侧面设置有电动推杆一,电动推杆一的伸缩端通过支架二与齿条板的前侧固定连接,炒药箱的前后两侧开设有与齿条板和电动推杆一的伸缩端相对应的避让口,电动推杆一的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,实现了对药材的晃动。Further, the shaking mechanism includes a rack plate, a slide rail, a gear, and an electric push rod. The gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft on the right side, and a slide rail is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the frying box. There is a rack plate slidingly connected inside, and the rack plate is meshed with the gear. The right side of the frying box is equipped with an electric push rod one, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the front side of the rack plate through the bracket two. , The front and rear sides of the frying medicine box are provided with escape openings corresponding to the telescopic ends of the rack plate and the electric push rod one, and the input end of the electric push rod one is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, thereby realizing the shaking of the medicinal materials.

进一步的,所述半圆炒药筒的外弧面设有弧形加热片,弧形加热片的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,实现了对药材的加热。Further, the arc-shaped heating sheet is provided on the outer arc surface of the semicircular frying cartridge, and the input end of the arc-shaped heating sheet is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, thereby realizing the heating of the medicinal materials.

进一步的,所述炒药箱的前侧开设的观察口内设有观察窗,便于观察筒体内部药材的情况。Further, an observation window is provided in the observation port opened on the front side of the medicine frying box, which is convenient for observing the condition of the medicinal materials inside the barrel.

进一步的,根据权利要求所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述半圆炒药筒的前侧外弧面的安装口内设有温度传感器,温度传感器后端的探头延伸至半圆炒药筒的内部,温度传感器与单片机双向电连接,便于准确的了解药材的温度。Further, the electric heating medicine frying machine according to the claim is characterized in that: a temperature sensor is installed in the installation opening of the front outer arc surface of the semicircular medicine frying cylinder, and the probe at the rear end of the temperature sensor extends to the semicircle Inside the frying cartridge, the temperature sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer, so as to accurately understand the temperature of the medicinal material.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本电加热炒药机,具有以下好处:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the electric heating medicine frying machine has the following advantages:

1、通过单片机控制打开电机运转,输出轴带动右侧旋转轴运转,与此同时左侧的旋转轴受到了传送皮带的作用力也开始旋转,接着通过单片机控制打开电动推杆二运转,伸缩端带动搅拌机构来回往复运动对药材进行搅拌,来回搅拌药材可以避免药材炒糊,搅拌单元与搅拌容器相对位置改变,搅拌范围增大,操作简单,极大的增加了工作效率。1. Turn on the motor to run under the control of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output shaft drives the right rotating shaft to run. At the same time, the left rotating shaft starts to rotate under the force of the conveyor belt, and then the electric push rod is turned on through the single-chip microcomputer. The telescopic end drives The stirring mechanism reciprocates to stir the medicinal materials. Stirring the medicinal materials back and forth can prevent the medicinal materials from being fried. The relative position of the stirring unit and the stirring container is changed, the stirring range is enlarged, the operation is simple, and the work efficiency is greatly increased.

2、通过单片机控制打开电动推杆一运转伸缩端带动齿条板来回往复运转,进而带动齿轮来回旋转,使半圆炒药筒的来回晃动,使药材来回晃动,半圆炒药筒的来回晃动不超过60度,随后在通过单片机控制打开弧形加热片加热,使药材加热升温,在炒药过程中人员可以根据温度传感器反馈给单片机的信息来了解炒药的温度,炒药完成后在通过单片机控制打开电动推杆一运转伸缩端带动齿条板向外移动,进而带动齿轮旋转,使半圆炒药筒的旋转至180度将炒制完成的药材从出料口倒出,利用晃动使药材来回翻转增加药材的受热面积,并可以快速的进行出料,大大节省的人力和时间。2. Open the electric push rod through the control of the single-chip microcomputer, and once it is running, the telescopic end drives the rack plate to reciprocate, and then drives the gear to rotate back and forth, so that the semicircular frying cartridge shakes back and forth, and the medicinal materials shake back and forth. The back and forth shaking of the semicircle frying cartridge does not exceed 60 degrees, and then turn on the arc-shaped heating sheet to heat through the control of the single-chip computer to heat the medicinal materials. During the process of frying the medicine, personnel can know the temperature of the medicine according to the information fed back to the single-chip computer by the temperature sensor. After the medicine is fried, it is controlled by the single-chip computer Open the electric push rod and run the telescopic end to drive the rack plate to move outward, and then drive the gear to rotate, so that the semicircular frying cartridge can rotate to 180 degrees, and the fried herbs are poured out from the discharge port, and the herbs are turned back and forth by shaking Increase the heating area of medicinal materials, and can quickly discharge materials, greatly saving manpower and time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram;

图3为本实用新型A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the utility model.

图中:1支撑底座、2搅拌机构、21连接板、22支撑架、23连接架、24传送皮带、25搅拌片一、26搅拌片二、27旋转轴、3晃动机构、31齿条板、32滑轨、33齿轮、34电动推杆一、4炒药箱、5温度传感器、6单片机、7观察窗、8出料口、9进料口、10半圆炒药筒、11弧形加热片、12电动推杆二、13电机、14转轴。In the figure: 1 supporting base, 2 stirring mechanism, 21 connecting plate, 22 supporting frame, 23 connecting frame, 24 conveying belt, 25 stirring plate 1, 26 stirring plate 2, 27 rotating shaft, 3 shaking mechanism, 31 rack plate, 32 slide rail, 33 gear, 34 electric push rod 1, 4 frying medicine box, 5 temperature sensor, 6 single-chip microcomputer, 7 observation window, 8 discharge port, 9 feed port, 10 semicircle frying cartridge, 11 arc heating sheet , 12 electric push rod two, 13 motor, 14 rotating shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供一种技术方案:一种电加热炒药机,包括支撑底座1、搅拌机构2和晃动机构3;Please refer to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a technical solution: an electric heating medicine frying machine, including a support base 1, a stirring mechanism 2 and a shaking mechanism 3;

支撑底座1:其上端设有炒药箱4,炒药箱4的上端开设有进料口9,炒药箱4的下端开设有出料口8,炒药箱4的内部左右两侧之间通过转轴14转动连接有半圆炒药筒10;Support base 1: the upper end is provided with a frying box 4, the upper end of the frying box 4 is provided with a feed inlet 9, the lower end of the frying box 4 is provided with a discharge port 8, and the inner left and right sides of the frying box 4 A semicircular frying cartridge 10 is connected to the rotation shaft 14;

搅拌机构2:其包括连接板21、支撑架22、连接架23和搅拌片一25,支撑架22固定连接于半圆炒药筒10的上端后侧,支撑架22前侧开设的条型口内滑动连接有两个连接架23,两个连接架23的后端均与一个连接板21的后侧固定连接,连接板21的下端均设有均匀分布的搅拌片一25,搅拌机构2还包括传送皮带24、搅拌片二26和旋转轴27,旋转轴27对称转动连接于连接板21的左右两侧,两侧的旋转轴27上端设置的皮带轮之间通过传送皮带24传动连接,两个旋转轴27下端的外弧面均设有均匀分布的搅拌片二26,连接板21的右侧上端设置有电机13,电机13的输出轴与右侧的旋转轴27的顶端固定连接,半圆炒药筒10的上端前侧设置有电动推杆二12,电动推杆二12的伸缩端通过支架一与连接板21的前侧固定连接,电机13和电动推杆二12的输入端均电连接单片机6的输出端,通过单片机6控制打开电机13运转,输出轴带动右侧旋转轴27运转,与此同时左侧的旋转轴27受到了传送皮带24的作用力也开始旋转,接着通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆二12运转,伸缩端带动搅拌机构2来回往复运动对药材进行搅拌,来回搅拌药材可以避免药材炒糊,操作简单,极大的增加了工作效率;Stirring mechanism 2: it includes a connecting plate 21, a supporting frame 22, a connecting frame 23 and a stirring piece 25. The supporting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the semicircular frying cartridge 10, and the front side of the supporting frame 22 slides in the strip opening. Two connecting frames 23 are connected, and the rear ends of the two connecting frames 23 are all fixedly connected with the rear side of a connecting plate 21, and the lower end of the connecting plate 21 is provided with evenly distributed stirring blades 25, and the stirring mechanism 2 also includes a transmission Belt 24, stirring plate 2 26 and rotating shaft 27, rotating shaft 27 is connected to the left and right sides of connecting plate 21 in symmetrical rotation, and the pulleys provided at the upper ends of rotating shaft 27 on both sides are connected by transmission belt 24 transmission connection, two rotating shafts The outer arc surface of 27 lower ends is all provided with evenly distributed stirring piece 2 26, and the upper end on the right side of connecting plate 21 is provided with motor 13, and the top of output shaft of motor 13 is fixedly connected with the top of rotating shaft 27 on the right side, semicircle frying cartridge The front side of the upper end of 10 is provided with electric push rod two 12, and the telescopic end of electric push rod two 12 is fixedly connected with the front side of connecting plate 21 by support one, and the input ends of motor 13 and electric push rod two 12 are all electrically connected single-chip microcomputer 6 The output end of the motor 13 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 6 to run, and the output shaft drives the right rotating shaft 27 to run. At the same time, the rotating shaft 27 on the left side also starts to rotate under the force of the conveyor belt 24, and then the electric motor 13 is turned on through the control of the single-chip microcomputer 6. The push rod 2 runs at 12, and the telescopic end drives the stirring mechanism 2 to reciprocate to stir the medicinal materials. Stirring the medicinal materials back and forth can avoid the medicinal materials from being fried. The operation is simple and the work efficiency is greatly increased;

晃动机构3:其设置于炒药箱4的右侧,晃动机构3与右侧的转轴14固定套设,晃动机构3包括齿条板31、滑轨32、齿轮33和电动推杆一34,齿轮33固定套设于右侧的转轴14的中部,炒药箱4的内壁左侧设有滑轨32,滑轨32的内部滑动连接有齿条板31,齿条板31与齿轮33啮合连接,炒药箱4的右侧面设置有电动推杆一34,电动推杆一34的伸缩端通过支架二与齿条板31的前侧固定连接,炒药箱4的前后两侧开设有与齿条板31和电动推杆一34的伸缩端相对应的避让口,电动推杆一34的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆一34运转伸缩端带动齿条板31来回往复运转,进而带动齿轮33来回旋转,使半圆炒药筒10的来回晃动,使药材来回晃动,半圆炒药筒10的来回晃动不超过60度,炒药完成后在通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆一34运转伸缩端带动齿条板31向外移动,进而带动齿轮33旋转,使半圆炒药筒10的旋转至180度将炒制完成的药材从出料口8倒出,利用晃动使药材来回翻转增加药材的受热面积,并可以快速的进行出料,大大节省的人力和时间。Shaking mechanism 3: it is arranged on the right side of the frying medicine box 4, and the shaking mechanism 3 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 14 on the right side. The shaking mechanism 3 includes a rack plate 31, a slide rail 32, a gear 33 and an electric push rod 1 34, The gear 33 is fixedly sleeved in the middle part of the rotating shaft 14 on the right side, and the left side of the inner wall of the frying medicine box 4 is provided with a slide rail 32, and the inside of the slide rail 32 is slidingly connected with a rack plate 31, and the rack plate 31 is meshed with the gear 33. The right side of the frying medicine box 4 is provided with an electric push rod one 34, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod one 34 is fixedly connected with the front side of the rack plate 31 through the support two, and the front and rear sides of the frying medicine box 4 are provided with The corresponding escape port of the telescopic end of rack plate 31 and electric push rod one 34, the input end of electric push rod one 34 is electrically connected the output end of single-chip microcomputer 6, opens electric push rod one 34 operation telescopic ends by single-chip microcomputer 6 control and drives gear The slats 31 reciprocate, and then drive the gear 33 to rotate back and forth, so that the semicircular frying cartridge 10 shakes back and forth, causing the medicinal materials to shake back and forth. The swinging back and forth of the semicircle frying cartridge 10 does not exceed 60 degrees. Control and open the electric push rod-34 running telescopic end to drive the rack plate 31 to move outwards, and then drive the gear 33 to rotate, so that the semicircular frying cartridge 10 is rotated to 180 degrees and the fried medicinal materials are poured out from the discharge port 8, Use the shaking to turn the medicinal materials back and forth to increase the heating area of the medicinal materials, and can quickly discharge the materials, which greatly saves manpower and time.

其中:炒药箱4的前侧面左端设置有单片机6,单片机6的输入端电连接外部电源,单片机6调控各电器的正常运转。Wherein: the left end of the front side of the frying medicine box 4 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 6, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the single-chip microcomputer 6 regulates the normal operation of each electrical appliance.

其中:半圆炒药筒10的外弧面设有弧形加热片11,弧形加热片11的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,通过单片机6控制打开弧形加热片11加热,使药材加热升温。Wherein: the outer curved surface of the semicircle frying cartridge 10 is provided with an arc-shaped heating plate 11, the input end of the arc-shaped heating plate 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the arc-shaped heating plate 11 is opened to heat through the control of the single-chip microcomputer 6 to heat the medicinal material heat up.

其中:炒药箱4的前侧开设的观察口内设有观察窗7,人员可以通过观察窗7来判断药材是否加满。Wherein: the observation port that the front side of frying medicine box 4 offers is provided with observation window 7, and personnel can judge whether medical material is filled up by observation window 7.

其中:半圆炒药筒10前侧外弧面的安装口内设有温度传感器5,温度传感器5后端的探头延伸至半圆炒药筒10的内部,温度传感器5与单片机6双向电连接,在炒药过程中人员可以根据温度传感器5反馈给单片机6的信息来了解炒药的温度,可以更好的判断药材的炒制温度。Wherein: a temperature sensor 5 is provided in the installation port of the outer arc surface of the front side of the semicircle frying cartridge 10, and the probe at the rear end of the temperature sensor 5 extends to the inside of the semicircle frying cartridge 10, and the temperature sensor 5 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 6 bidirectionally. During the medicine process, the personnel can understand the temperature of the fried medicine according to the information fed back from the temperature sensor 5 to the single chip microcomputer 6, and can better judge the fried temperature of the medicine.

本实用新型提供的一种电加热炒药机的工作原理如下:工作人员将需要炒至的药材从进料口9倒入至半圆炒药筒10中,人员可以通过观察窗7来判断药材是否加满,加满完毕后,在通过单片机6控制打开电机13运转,输出轴带动右侧旋转轴27运转,与此同时左侧的旋转轴27受到了传送皮带24的作用力也开始旋转,接着通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆二12运转,伸缩端带动搅拌机构2来回往复运动对药材进行搅拌,然后在通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆一34运转伸缩端带动齿条板31来回往复运转,进而带动齿轮33来回旋转,使半圆炒药筒10的来回晃动,使药材来回晃动,半圆炒药筒10的来回晃动不超过60度,随后在通过单片机6控制打开弧形加热片11加热和温度传感器5,弧形加热片11通过半圆炒药筒10的壁体使药材加热升温,在炒药过程中人员可以根据温度传感器5反馈给单片机6的信息来了解炒药的温度,炒药完成后在通过单片机6控制打开电动推杆一34运转伸缩端带动齿条板31向外移动,进而带动齿轮33旋转,使半圆炒药筒10的旋转至180度将炒制完成的药材从出料口8倒出,随后复位,重复这一操作,进行下一批次的炒药作业。The working principle of an electric heating medicine frying machine provided by the utility model is as follows: the staff pours the medicinal materials to be roasted into the semicircular roasting medicine barrel 10 from the feeding port 9, and the personnel can judge whether the medicinal materials are through the observation window 7 Fill up, after filling up, turn on the motor 13 to run under the control of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the output shaft drives the right rotating shaft 27 to run, and at the same time, the left rotating shaft 27 receives the force of the conveyor belt 24 and starts to rotate, and then passes The single-chip microcomputer 6 controls to open the electric push rod two 12 to run, and the telescopic end drives the stirring mechanism 2 to reciprocate to stir the medicinal materials, and then opens the electric push rod one 34 to run the telescopic end to drive the rack plate 31 to reciprocate through the single-chip microcomputer 6 control, and then Drive the gear 33 to rotate back and forth, so that the semicircle frying cartridge 10 shakes back and forth, and the medicinal materials shake back and forth. The swing of the semicircle frying cartridge 10 does not exceed 60 degrees, and then the arc heating plate 11 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 6 to heat and temperature sensor 5. The arc-shaped heating plate 11 heats up the medicinal material through the wall of the semicircular roasting cartridge 10. During the roasting process, the personnel can know the temperature of the roasting medicine according to the information fed back from the temperature sensor 5 to the single-chip microcomputer 6. After the roasting is completed, the Through the control of the single-chip microcomputer 6, open the electric push rod-34 and run the telescopic end to drive the rack plate 31 to move outward, and then drive the gear 33 to rotate, so that the semicircular frying cartridge 10 is rotated to 180 degrees, and the fried medicinal material is discharged from the discharge port 8 Pour it out, then reset it, repeat this operation, and carry out the next batch of frying operation.

值得注意的是,以上实施例中所公开的单片机6可选用S7-200,电机13选用的是SM3L-042A1BDV电机,电动推杆一34和电动推杆二12选用的是DT-500-300,温度传感器5可选用WZP-D防腐蚀防爆型温度传感器,单片机6控制电机13、温度传感器5、电动推杆一34和电动推杆二12工作均采用现有技术中常用的方法。It should be noted that the single-chip microcomputer 6 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected from S7-200, the motor 13 can be selected from SM3L-042A1BDV motor, the electric push rod 1 34 and electric push rod 2 12 can be selected from DT-500-300, Temperature sensor 5 can be selected WZP-D anti-corrosion and explosion-proof type temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer 6 control motor 13, temperature sensor 5, electric push rod one 34 and electric push rod two 12 work all adopt the method commonly used in the prior art.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (8)

1.一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:包括支撑底座(1)、搅拌机构(2)和晃动机构(3);1. An electric heating medicine frying machine, characterized in that: it includes a support base (1), a stirring mechanism (2) and a shaking mechanism (3); 支撑底座(1):其上端设有炒药箱(4),炒药箱(4)的上端开设有进料口(9),炒药箱(4)的下端开设有出料口(8),炒药箱(4)的内部左右两侧之间通过转轴(14)转动连接有半圆炒药筒(10);Supporting base (1): a frying box (4) is provided at the upper end thereof, a feeding port (9) is provided at the upper end of the frying box (4), and a discharge port (8) is provided at the lower end of the frying box (4) , the inner left and right sides of the frying box (4) are rotated and connected with a semicircular frying cartridge (10) by a rotating shaft (14); 搅拌机构(2):其包括连接板(21)、支撑架(22)、连接架(23)和搅拌片一(25),所述支撑架(22)固定连接于半圆炒药筒(10)的上端后侧,支撑架(22)前侧开设的条型口内滑动连接有两个连接架(23),两个连接架(23)的后端均与一个连接板(21)的后侧固定连接,连接板(21)的下端均设有均匀分布的搅拌片一(25);Stirring mechanism (2): it includes a connecting plate (21), a support frame (22), a connecting frame (23) and a stirring piece (25), and the support frame (22) is fixedly connected to the semicircular frying cartridge (10) The rear side of the upper end of the support frame (22) is slidingly connected with two connecting frames (23) in the bar-type mouth provided on the front side of the supporting frame (22), and the rear ends of the two connecting frames (23) are all fixed with the rear side of a connecting plate (21). Connect, the lower end of connecting plate (21) is all provided with evenly distributed stirring piece one (25); 晃动机构(3):其设置于炒药箱(4)的右侧,晃动机构(3)与右侧的转轴(14)固定套设。Shaking mechanism (3): it is arranged on the right side of the frying medicine box (4), and the shaking mechanism (3) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft (14) on the right side. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述炒药箱(4)的前侧面左端设置有单片机(6),单片机(6)的输入端电连接外部电源。2. An electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the front side of the medicine frying box (4) is provided with a single-chip microcomputer (6), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (6) is electrically connected to the external power supply. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述搅拌机构(2)还包括传送皮带(24)、搅拌片二(26)和旋转轴(27),所述旋转轴(27)对称转动连接于连接板(21)的左右两侧,两侧的旋转轴(27)上端设置的皮带轮之间通过传送皮带(24)传动连接,两个旋转轴(27)下端的外弧面均设有均匀分布的搅拌片二(26)。3. A kind of electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (2) also includes a conveyor belt (24), a stirring piece two (26) and a rotating shaft (27), the The rotating shafts (27) are connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate (21) in symmetrical rotation, and the belt pulleys arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shafts (27) on both sides are connected through transmission belts (24). The two rotating shafts (27) The outer arc surface of the lower end is provided with evenly distributed stirring pieces two (26). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述连接板(21)的右侧上端设置有电机(13),电机(13)的输出轴与右侧的旋转轴(27)的顶端固定连接,半圆炒药筒(10)的上端前侧设置有电动推杆二(12),电动推杆二(12)的伸缩端通过支架一与连接板(21)的前侧固定连接,电机(13)和电动推杆二(12)的输入端均电连接单片机(6)的输出端。4. A kind of electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end of the right side of described connecting plate (21) is provided with motor (13), and the output shaft of motor (13) and the right side The top of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected, and the front side of the upper end of the semicircle frying cartridge (10) is provided with an electric push rod two (12), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod two (12) is connected to the connecting plate (21) by the support one. The front side is fixedly connected, and the input end of motor (13) and electric push rod two (12) all electrically connects the output end of single-chip microcomputer (6). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述晃动机构(3)包括齿条板(31)、滑轨(32)、齿轮(33)和电动推杆一(34),所述齿轮(33)固定套设于右侧的转轴(14)的中部,炒药箱(4)的内壁左侧设有滑轨(32),滑轨(32)的内部滑动连接有齿条板(31),齿条板(31)与齿轮(33)啮合连接,炒药箱(4)的右侧面设置有电动推杆一(34),电动推杆一(34)的伸缩端通过支架二与齿条板(31)的前侧固定连接,炒药箱(4)的前后两侧开设有与齿条板(31)和电动推杆一(34)的伸缩端相对应的避让口,电动推杆一(34)的输入端电连接单片机(6)的输出端。5. An electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shaking mechanism (3) includes a rack plate (31), a slide rail (32), a gear (33) and an electric push rod One (34), the gear (33) is fixedly sleeved in the middle part of the rotating shaft (14) on the right side, and the left side of the inner wall of the frying medicine box (4) is provided with a slide rail (32), and the inside of the slide rail (32) Sliding connection has rack plate (31), and rack plate (31) is meshed with gear (33) and is connected, and the right side of frying medicine box (4) is provided with electric push rod one (34), electric push rod one (34). ) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rack plate (31) by the bracket two, and the front and rear sides of the medicine box (4) are provided with the telescopic end of the rack plate (31) and the electric push rod one (34). Correspondingly, the input end of the electric push rod one (34) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (6) for the avoidance port. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述半圆炒药筒(10)的外弧面设有弧形加热片(11),弧形加热片(11)的输入端电连接单片机(6)的输出端。6. An electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer arc surface of the semicircular medicine frying cylinder (10) is provided with an arc-shaped heating sheet (11), and the arc-shaped heating sheet (11 ) is electrically connected to the output of the single-chip microcomputer (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述炒药箱(4)的前侧开设的观察口内设有观察窗(7)。7 . The electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: an observation window ( 7 ) is provided in the observation opening opened on the front side of the medicine frying box ( 4 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种电加热炒药机,其特征在于:所述半圆炒药筒(10)的前侧外弧面的安装口内设有温度传感器(5),温度传感器(5)后端的探头延伸至半圆炒药筒(10)的内部,温度传感器(5)与单片机(6)双向电连接。8. An electric heating medicine frying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a temperature sensor (5) is arranged in the installation opening of the front outer arc surface of the semicircular medicine frying cylinder (10), and the temperature sensor (5) The probe at the rear end extends to the inside of the semicircular frying cartridge (10), and the temperature sensor (5) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (6).
CN202223082944.7U 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 An electric heating frying machine Expired - Fee Related CN218961322U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117326659A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-02 浙江国千环境技术发展有限公司 Sewage treatment reaction tank and sewage treatment process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117326659A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-02 浙江国千环境技术发展有限公司 Sewage treatment reaction tank and sewage treatment process

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