CN218960788U - A urine collection device - Google Patents
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- CN218960788U CN218960788U CN202223059926.7U CN202223059926U CN218960788U CN 218960788 U CN218960788 U CN 218960788U CN 202223059926 U CN202223059926 U CN 202223059926U CN 218960788 U CN218960788 U CN 218960788U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及尿液取样技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种尿液收集装置。The present application relates to the technical field of urine sampling, in particular, to a urine collection device.
背景技术Background technique
尿液检查,是医学的一种检测方式。包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测(如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、蛋白成分定量测定、尿酶测定等。尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值。尿液取样是尿检的前期工作,现有的尿液取样还多采用普通的一次性量杯,功能不足,既没有封闭结构,无法防止样品转运时尿液溢出或尿液混入其它物质,又不能在取样时,防止多余尿液污染患者手部或周边环境,而普通的取样器虽能较好的承接封闭取样,但不好控制合适的取样量,为配合人体正常一次的接样量而设计呈相应较大的体积,由此又不便于使用以及二次转运取样麻烦。A urine test is a medical testing method. Including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, urine enzyme determination, etc. Urine examination is of great value in clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis. Urine sampling is the preliminary work of urine testing. The existing urine sampling mostly uses ordinary disposable measuring cups, which have insufficient functions. There is no closed structure, and it is impossible to prevent urine from overflowing or mixing with other substances during sample transfer. When sampling, prevent excess urine from polluting the patient's hands or the surrounding environment. Although the ordinary sampler can better undertake closed sampling, it is difficult to control the appropriate sampling volume. It is designed to match the normal one-time sampling volume of the human body. Correspondingly large volume, which is inconvenient to use and troublesome for secondary transport and sampling.
当然,也有一些尿液装置能够对尿液取样后封闭,便于尿液的二次转运,如现有技术中如公开号为CN216899725U的专利公开了一种肾内科尿检取样器,包括取尿管,取尿管顶端开设有取尿口,取尿口顶端覆盖设有顶盖,取尿管底部的一侧侧端开设有出尿口,取尿管底端可拆卸式连接有储尿杯,储尿杯顶端与取尿管连通处设有隔网,储尿杯外侧顶端转动连接有导尿板,同时锁吸部分别设于出尿口外周侧壁上和导尿板侧端外缘处,尿液沿取尿管流向储尿杯储尿取样,尿液沿出尿口及导尿板溢出,待使用完,导尿板通过锁吸部吸附于取尿管外侧壁上收合,以稳固锁闭出尿口。但是该方案中在进行取尿时,需要人为将顶盖打开后再将导尿板打开,才能实现取尿以及出尿口的排尿,当排尿完成后,又需要人为分别将顶盖和导尿板关闭,操作较为繁琐。Of course, there are also some urine devices that can be closed after urine sampling, so as to facilitate the secondary transfer of urine. For example, in the prior art, the patent with the publication number CN216899725U discloses a urine test sampler for nephrology, including a urinary catheter, The top of the urine taking tube is provided with a urine taking port, the top of the urine taking port is covered with a top cover, one side end of the bottom of the urine taking tube is provided with a urine outlet, and the bottom end of the urine taking tube is detachably connected with a urine storage cup. The top of the urine cup is connected to the urine taking tube with a partition net, and the outer top of the urine storage cup is rotatably connected with a urinary deflector. At the same time, the locking and suction parts are respectively arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the urine outlet and the outer edge of the side end of the urinary deflector. Urine flows along the urine collection tube to the urine storage cup for urine storage and sampling, and the urine overflows along the urine outlet and the urinary guide plate. Lock the urine outlet. However, in this scheme, when taking urine, it is necessary to manually open the top cover and then open the urinary guide plate, so as to realize urine collection and urination at the urine outlet. The board is closed, and the operation is more cumbersome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供一种尿液收集装置,以改善上述问题。The present application provides a urine collection device to improve the above problems.
本实用新型具体是这样的:The utility model is specifically as follows:
基于上述目的,本申请实施例提供了一种尿液收集装置,尿液收集装置包括收集筒、储尿杯和顶盖,收集筒的上端开放设置以形成取尿口,取尿口用于供尿液进入于收集筒内;储尿杯设于收集筒的下方,储尿杯与收集筒内部相通,以用于储存所采集的尿液,储尿杯的一侧设置有与储尿杯内部相通的溢流口;顶盖设于收集筒上,顶盖用于对取尿口进行遮蔽,顶盖与收集筒的一侧铰接,顶盖相较于收集筒具有打开状态和关闭状态;其中,顶盖的一侧设置有挡板,当顶盖处于关闭状态时,挡板对溢流口进行封闭,当顶盖处于打开状态时,挡板与溢流口错开,以使溢流口打开。Based on the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides a urine collection device. The urine collection device includes a collection tube, a urine storage cup and a top cover. The upper end of the collection tube is opened to form a urine intake port for supplying Urine enters into the collection tube; the urine storage cup is set under the collection tube, and the urine storage cup communicates with the interior of the collection tube for storing the collected urine. One side of the urine storage cup is provided with a A connected overflow port; the top cover is arranged on the collection tube, and the top cover is used to cover the urine taking port. The top cover is hinged to one side of the collection tube. Compared with the collection tube, the top cover has an open state and a closed state; , one side of the top cover is provided with a baffle, when the top cover is closed, the baffle closes the overflow port, when the top cover is in an open state, the baffle and the overflow port are staggered to open the overflow port .
在本方案中,通过在收集筒上设置有取尿口,取尿口处盖设有顶盖,顶盖铰接设置于收集筒上,打开顶盖,使用者的尿液便可以通过取尿口进入于收集筒内后储存于储尿杯中,当取尿完成后,仅需要关闭顶盖,确保尿液收集装置的密封性。而通过在储尿杯上设置有溢流口,这样使用者在向收集筒内采尿时,不用中途中断排尿,多余的尿液可以从溢流口排出,并且溢流口可以避免尿液超出储尿杯,便于后续如若需要取下储尿杯时尿液不会洒出。更重要的是,通过在顶盖上设置有挡板,挡板与顶盖两者相联动配合,当顶盖处于关闭状态时,顶盖一侧的挡板可以对溢流口进行阻挡封闭,从而实现尿液收集装置的整体封闭,以利于稳定保存取样并避免异味散出。当需要采尿时,仅需要将顶盖翻转打开后露出取尿口,在顶盖的翻转作用下自动带动挡板与溢流口分离,使得溢流口打开,这样仅需要作用于顶盖,便可以实现取尿口以及溢流口两者的开闭,操作更加方便快捷。In this solution, a urine-taking port is provided on the collecting tube, and a top cover is provided at the urine-taking port, and the top cover is hingedly arranged on the collecting tube. When the top cover is opened, the user's urine can pass through the urine-taking port. After entering the collection tube, it is stored in the urine storage cup. After the urine collection is completed, only the top cover needs to be closed to ensure the tightness of the urine collection device. By being provided with an overflow port on the urine storage cup, the user does not need to interrupt urination midway when collecting urine in the collection tube, and excess urine can be discharged from the overflow port, and the overflow port can prevent the urine from exceeding the The urine storage cup is convenient for the urine not to spill when the urine storage cup needs to be removed later. More importantly, the baffle is provided on the top cover, and the baffle and the top cover are linked together. When the top cover is closed, the baffle on one side of the top cover can block and close the overflow port. Thereby, the overall sealing of the urine collection device is realized, which is beneficial to stable storage of samples and avoids the emission of peculiar smell. When it is necessary to collect urine, it is only necessary to turn the top cover open to expose the urine-taking port, and under the flipping action of the top cover, the baffle is automatically driven to separate from the overflow port, so that the overflow port is opened, so that only the top cover needs to be acted on, The opening and closing of both the urine intake port and the overflow port can be realized, and the operation is more convenient and quick.
在一些实施例中,挡板上靠近于储尿杯的一侧设置有凸起,在顶盖由打开状态切换至关闭状态时,挡板通过凸起对溢流口阻挡;储尿杯上设置有弧形的导向槽,溢流口位于导向槽内,导向槽与凸起的移动轨迹相配,以用于引导凸起在顶盖处于关闭状态时对溢流口进行封闭,导向槽的下侧设有导尿板,导尿板为弧形板,导尿板倾斜朝下设置。In some embodiments, a protrusion is provided on the side of the baffle close to the urine storage cup, and when the top cover is switched from the open state to the closed state, the baffle blocks the overflow port through the protrusion; There is an arc-shaped guide groove, and the overflow port is located in the guide groove. The guide groove matches the moving track of the protrusion, and is used to guide the protrusion to close the overflow port when the top cover is closed. The lower side of the guide groove A urinary guide plate is provided, and the urinary guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the urinary guide plate is arranged obliquely downward.
上述技术方案中,通过在挡板上设置有凸起,储尿杯上设置有弧形的导向槽,在顶盖处于关闭状态时,挡板通过凸起对溢流口进行阻挡封闭,且导向槽与凸起的移动轨迹相配,这样导向槽可以引导凸起能够更加精准的对溢流口进行封闭或打开。而在导向槽的下侧设置有导尿板,这样当溢流口打开后,储尿杯内溢出的尿液可以通过导尿板排出至外部的尿池中。In the above technical solution, the baffle is provided with a protrusion, and the urine storage cup is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove. When the top cover is in a closed state, the baffle blocks and closes the overflow port through the protrusion, and guides The groove matches the moving track of the protrusion, so that the guide groove can guide the protrusion to more accurately close or open the overflow port. And the lower side of the guide groove is provided with a urinary deflector, so that when the overflow port is opened, the urine overflowing in the urine storage cup can be discharged into the external urinal through the urinary deflector.
在一些实施例中,导向槽为燕尾形槽,凸起为与燕尾形槽相配的燕尾形结构。In some embodiments, the guide groove is a dovetail groove, and the protrusion is a dovetail structure matched with the dovetail groove.
上述技术方案中,通过将导向槽设置为燕尾形槽,而凸起为燕尾形结构,这样凸起不会向垂直于导尿板的一侧与导向槽分离,使得凸起在导向槽内的移动更加稳定可靠。In the above technical solution, by setting the guide groove as a dovetail groove and the protrusion as a dovetail structure, the protrusion will not be separated from the guide groove to the side perpendicular to the urinary guide plate, so that the protrusion in the guide groove Mobile is more stable and reliable.
在一些实施例中,凸起设置为橡胶件,且凸起背离于所述储尿杯的一侧具有导向斜面。In some embodiments, the protrusion is configured as a rubber member, and the side of the protrusion facing away from the urine storage cup has a guiding slope.
上述技术方案中,通过将凸起设置为橡胶件,具有一定的形变作用,将凸起背离于所述储尿杯的一侧具有导向斜面,导向斜面可以引导凸起进入于导向槽内后并可以对凸起产生轻微压迫,使得凸起对溢流口的封闭效果更好。In the above technical solution, by setting the protrusion as a rubber part, it has a certain deformation effect, and the side of the protrusion away from the urine storage cup has a guide slope, and the guide slope can guide the protrusion into the guide groove and Slight pressure can be produced on the protrusion, so that the sealing effect of the protrusion on the overflow port is better.
在一些实施例中,收集筒的顶面嵌设有环形的磁吸部,顶盖上靠近于收集筒一侧凸出设置有环形的配合部,配合部为金属件,以使顶盖能被磁吸部的磁吸力吸附盖合于收集筒上。In some embodiments, the top surface of the collection tube is embedded with an annular magnetic attraction part, and a ring-shaped matching part protrudes from the side of the top cover close to the collection tube, and the matching part is a metal part, so that the top cover can be The magnetic attraction force of the magnetic attraction part absorbs and closes the cover on the collection tube.
上述技术方案中,通过在收集筒的顶面设置磁吸部,磁吸部可以对顶盖上的配合部产生磁吸力将顶盖吸附盖于收集筒上,当需要打开顶盖时,仅需要稍加用力,克服磁吸部与配合部之间的磁力,便可以打开顶盖,操作方便快捷。In the above technical solution, by setting the magnetic attraction part on the top surface of the collection tube, the magnetic attraction part can generate a magnetic attraction force on the matching part on the top cover to adsorb the top cover on the collection tube. When the top cover needs to be opened, only need With a little force, the top cover can be opened by overcoming the magnetic force between the magnetic attraction part and the matching part, and the operation is convenient and quick.
在一些实施例中,储尿杯上设置有把柄部,把柄部用于供外部握持。In some embodiments, a handle is provided on the urine storage cup, and the handle is used for being held by the outside.
上述技术方案中,通过在储尿杯上设置有把柄部,使用者可以通过握持把柄部,避免使用者直接与储尿杯或者收集筒接触,更加卫生。In the above technical solution, by providing a handle on the urine storage cup, the user can hold the handle to prevent the user from directly contacting the urine storage cup or the collection tube, which is more hygienic.
在一些实施例中,把柄部为伸缩杆,把柄部包括内杆和外杆,外杆具有滑动腔,内杆滑动设置于滑动腔内,外杆上设置有锁止件,锁止件与外杆螺纹配合,且锁止件的里端抵紧于内杆的外壁,以限制内杆滑动。In some embodiments, the handle part is a telescopic rod, the handle part includes an inner rod and an outer rod, the outer rod has a sliding cavity, the inner rod is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, and the outer rod is provided with a locking piece, and the locking piece is connected to the outer rod. The rods are threaded, and the inner end of the locking piece is pressed against the outer wall of the inner rod to limit the sliding of the inner rod.
上述技术方案中,通过将把柄部设置为伸缩杆,可以根据使用者习惯,调节把柄部的长度,并且在不使用或者转移时可以将把柄部的长度调节至最短,利于储存或转移,节约占用空间。在调节把柄部的长度时,仅需要旋松锁止件,让内杆可以在滑动腔内滑动,内杆移动到位后,将锁止件旋紧,便可以实现把柄部的长度固定,调节方便快捷。In the above technical solution, by setting the handle as a telescopic rod, the length of the handle can be adjusted according to the user's habits, and the length of the handle can be adjusted to the shortest when not in use or transferred, which is convenient for storage or transfer and saves occupancy space. When adjusting the length of the handle, you only need to unscrew the locking piece, so that the inner rod can slide in the sliding cavity. After the inner rod moves to the right position, tighten the locking piece, and the length of the handle can be fixed, which is easy to adjust fast.
在一些实施例中,储尿杯与收集筒螺纹配合。In some embodiments, the urine storage cup is threadedly engaged with the collection cylinder.
上述技术方案中,通过将储尿杯与收集筒螺纹配合,这样在取下储存尿杯时,仅需要旋转储尿杯或者收集筒,便可以取下储尿杯,便于后续的样本检测。In the above technical solution, by threading the urine storage cup and the collection cylinder, when removing the urine storage cup, the urine storage cup can be removed only by rotating the urine storage cup or the collection cylinder, which is convenient for subsequent sample detection.
在一些实施例中,储尿杯的外侧壁涂有环形的感温变色层,感温变色层由感温变色材料构成,感温变色材料在温度低于第一阈值时为白色,在等于或高于第一阈值时呈现不同颜色。In some embodiments, the outer wall of the urine storage cup is coated with an annular thermochromic layer. The thermochromic layer is made of a thermochromic material. The thermochromic material is white when the temperature is lower than the first threshold, and is white when the temperature is equal to or A different color appears above the first threshold.
上述技术方案中,通过在储尿杯的外侧壁涂有环形的感温变色层,可以使得该尿液收集装置能够适用于老年人使用,不容易判断储尿杯内的尿液量是否符合要求,因此通过设置有感温变色层,感温变色层来限定最低的尿液量,使用者接好尿液后,由于尿液具有一定温度,储尿杯放置稳定后,感温变色层变色,即由白色变为其它颜色,具体可以根据感温变色层的材质组分不同,所显示的颜色有所差异,来有助于老年人看不清楚储尿杯内的尿液量时,便于老年人辅助判断。In the above technical solution, by coating the outer wall of the urine storage cup with a ring-shaped thermochromic layer, the urine collection device can be used by the elderly, and it is not easy to judge whether the amount of urine in the urine storage cup meets the requirements Therefore, the thermochromic layer is provided to limit the minimum amount of urine. After the user connects the urine, because the urine has a certain temperature and the urine storage cup is placed stably, the thermochromic layer changes color. That is, it changes from white to other colors. Specifically, the displayed color can be different according to the material composition of the thermochromic layer, so as to help the elderly to see clearly the amount of urine in the urine storage cup, which is convenient for the elderly. People assist in judgment.
在一些实施例中,储尿杯的外侧壁刻有刻度线。In some embodiments, the outer wall of the urine storage cup is engraved with graduation marks.
上述技术方案中,通过设置有刻度线,便于使用者判断储尿杯内的尿液量是否满足要求。In the above technical solution, by setting the scale line, it is convenient for the user to judge whether the amount of urine in the urine storage cup meets the requirements.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过在收集筒上设置有取尿口,取尿口处盖设有顶盖,顶盖铰接设置于收集筒上,打开顶盖,使用者的尿液便可以通过取尿口进入于收集筒内后储存于储尿杯中,当取尿完成后,仅需要关闭顶盖,确保尿液收集装置的密封性。而通过在储尿杯上设置有溢流口,这样使用者在向收集筒内采尿时,不用中途中断排尿,多余的尿液可以从溢流口排出,并且溢流口可以避免尿液超出储尿杯,便于后续如若需要取下储尿杯时尿液不会洒出。更重要的是,通过在顶盖上设置有挡板,挡板与顶盖两者相联动配合,当顶盖处于关闭状态时,顶盖一侧的挡板可以对溢流口进行阻挡封闭,从而实现尿液收集装置的整体封闭,以利于稳定保存取样并避免异味散出。当需要采尿时,仅需要将顶盖翻转打开后露出取尿口,在顶盖的翻转作用下自动带动挡板与溢流口分离,使得溢流口打开,这样仅需要作用于顶盖,便可以实现取尿口以及溢流口两者的开闭,操作更加方便快捷。A urine-taking port is provided on the collecting tube, and a top cover is provided at the urine-taking port, and the top cover is hingedly arranged on the collecting tube. When the top cover is opened, the user's urine can enter the collecting tube through the urine-taking port. Finally, it is stored in the urine storage cup. When the urine collection is completed, only the top cover needs to be closed to ensure the tightness of the urine collection device. By being provided with an overflow port on the urine storage cup, the user does not need to interrupt urination midway when collecting urine in the collection tube, and excess urine can be discharged from the overflow port, and the overflow port can prevent the urine from exceeding the The urine storage cup is convenient for the urine not to spill when the urine storage cup needs to be removed later. More importantly, the baffle is provided on the top cover, and the baffle and the top cover are linked together. When the top cover is closed, the baffle on one side of the top cover can block and close the overflow port. Thereby, the overall sealing of the urine collection device is realized, which is beneficial to stable storage of samples and avoids the emission of peculiar smell. When it is necessary to collect urine, it is only necessary to turn the top cover open to expose the urine-taking port, and under the flipping action of the top cover, the baffle is automatically driven to separate from the overflow port, so that the overflow port is opened, so that only the top cover needs to be acted on, The opening and closing of both the urine intake port and the overflow port can be realized, and the operation is more convenient and quick.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, so It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的尿液收集装置处于打开状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a urine collection device in an open state provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的尿液收集装置由打开状态切换至关闭状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine collection device switched from the open state to the closed state provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的尿液收集装置处于关闭状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed state of the urine collection device provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的尿液收集装置的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a urine collection device provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图5为图4中A的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 4 .
图标:10-收集筒;11-取尿口;20-储尿杯;21-溢流口;22-导向槽;30-顶盖;31-挡板;32-凸起;40-导尿板;50-把柄部;51-内杆;52-外杆;53-锁止件;60-感温变色层;70-刻度线;100-尿液收集装置。Icons: 10-collection tube; 11-urine intake port; 20-urine storage cup; 21-overflow port; 22-guide groove; 30-top cover; 31-baffle plate; 32-protrusion; ; 50-handle; 51-inner rod; 52-outer rod; 53-locking member; 60-thermochromic layer;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship of this application. The orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when it is used, is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must be Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
本申请实施例提供了一种尿液收集装置,请参阅图1至图5,尿液收集装置100包括收集筒10、储尿杯20和顶盖30,收集筒10的上端开放设置以形成取尿口11,取尿口11用于供尿液进入于收集筒内;储尿杯20设于收集筒10的下方,储尿杯20与收集筒10内部相通,以用于储存所采集的尿液,储尿杯20的一侧设置有与储尿杯20内部相通的溢流口21;顶盖30设于收集筒上,顶盖30用于对取尿口11进行遮蔽,顶盖30与收集筒10的一侧铰接,顶盖30相较于收集筒10具有打开状态和关闭状态;其中,顶盖30的一侧设置有挡板31,当顶盖30处于关闭状态时,挡板31对溢流口21进行封闭,当顶盖30处于打开状态时,挡板31与溢流口21错开,以使溢流口21打开。The embodiment of the present application provides a urine collection device. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5. The
在本方案中,通过在收集筒10上设置有取尿口11,取尿口11处盖设有顶盖30,顶盖30铰接设置于收集筒上,打开顶盖30,使用者的尿液便可以通过取尿口11进入于收集筒10内后储存于储尿杯20中,当取尿完成后,仅需要关闭顶盖30,确保尿液收集装置100的密封性。而通过在储尿杯20上设置有溢流口21,这样使用者在向收集筒10内采尿时,不用中途中断排尿,多余的尿液可以从溢流口21排出,并且溢流口21可以避免尿液超出储尿杯20,便于后续如若需要取下储尿杯20时尿液不会洒出。更重要的是,通过在顶盖30上设置有挡板31,挡板31与顶盖30两者相联动配合,当顶盖30处于关闭状态时,顶盖30一侧的挡板31可以对溢流口21进行阻挡封闭,从而实现尿液收集装置100的整体封闭,以利于稳定保存取样并避免异味散出。当需要采尿时,仅需要将顶盖30翻转打开后露出取尿口11,在顶盖30的翻转作用下自动带动挡板31与溢流口21分离,使得溢流口21打开,这样仅需要作用于顶盖30,便可以实现取尿口11以及溢流口21两者的开闭,操作更加方便快捷。In this solution, the
其中,在本实施例中,收集筒10和储尿杯20的横截面为圆柱形结构。顶盖30通过铰轴转动安装于收集筒10上。Wherein, in this embodiment, the cross sections of the
在一些实施例中,请参阅图5,挡板31上靠近于储尿杯20的一侧设置有凸起32,在顶盖30由打开状态切换至关闭状态时,挡板31通过凸起32对溢流口21阻挡;储尿杯20上设置有弧形的导向槽22,溢流口21位于导向槽22内,导向槽22与凸起32的移动轨迹相配,以用于引导凸起32在顶盖30处于关闭状态时对溢流口21进行封闭,导向槽22的下侧设有导尿板40,导尿板40为弧形板,导尿板40倾斜朝下设置。通过在挡板31上设置有凸起32,储尿杯20上设置有弧形的导向槽22,在顶盖30处于关闭状态时,挡板31通过凸起32对溢流口21进行阻挡封闭,且导向槽22与凸起32的移动轨迹相配,这样导向槽22可以引导凸起32能够更加精准的对溢流口21进行封闭或打开。而在导向槽22的下侧设置有导尿板40,这样当溢流口21打开后,储尿杯20内溢出的尿液可以通过导尿板40排出至外部的尿池中。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 5 , a
其中,为了更利于溢流口21的尿液进入于导尿板40,将溢流口21处的导向槽22的槽下侧形成有排尿口,而导尿板40衔接于排尿口处,这样从溢流口21排出的尿液通过排尿口直接流入于导尿板40,经过导尿板40的引导后排出至外部。Wherein, in order to be more conducive to the urine of the
在一些实施例中,导向槽22为燕尾形槽,凸起32为与燕尾形槽相配的燕尾形结构。通过将导向槽22设置为燕尾形槽,而凸起32为燕尾形结构,这样凸起32不会向垂直于导尿板40的一侧与导向槽22分离,使得凸起32在导向槽22内的移动更加稳定可靠。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,凸起32设置为橡胶件,且凸起32背离于所述储尿杯20的一侧具有导向斜面。通过将凸起32设置为橡胶件,具有一定的形变作用,将凸起32背离于所述储尿杯20的一侧具有导向斜面,导向斜面可以引导凸起32进入于导向槽22内后并可以对凸起32产生轻微压迫,使得凸起32对溢流口21的封闭效果更好。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,收集筒10的顶面嵌设有环形的磁吸部(图中未示出),顶盖上靠近于收集筒一侧凸出设置有环形的配合部(图中未示出),配合部为金属件,以使顶盖30能被磁吸部的磁吸力吸附盖合于收集筒10上。通过在收集筒的顶面设置磁吸部,磁吸部可以对顶盖上的配合部产生磁吸力将顶盖30吸附盖于收集筒上,当需要打开顶盖30时,仅需要稍加用力,克服磁吸部与配合部之间的磁力,便可以打开顶盖30,操作方便快捷。In some embodiments, the top surface of the
其中,磁吸部可以为永磁铁,而配合部的材质可以为铁,这样顶盖30的顶面设置有凹槽,磁吸部嵌设于凹槽内,通过配合部嵌设于凹槽内后并在磁吸部的磁吸作用下,避免顶盖30与收集筒脱离,完成顶盖30与收集筒的密封。Wherein, the magnetic attraction part can be a permanent magnet, and the material of the matching part can be iron, so that the top surface of the
在一些实施例中,储尿杯20上设置有把柄部50,把柄部50用于供外部握持。通过在储尿杯20上设置有把柄部50,使用者可以通过握持把柄部50,避免使用者直接与储尿杯20或者收集筒接触,更加卫生。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,把柄部50为伸缩杆,把柄部50包括内杆51和外杆52,外杆52具有滑动腔,内杆51滑动设置于滑动腔内,外杆52上设置有锁止件53,锁止件53与外杆52螺纹配合,且锁止件53的里端抵紧于内杆51的外壁,以限制内杆51滑动。通过将把柄部50设置为伸缩杆,可以根据使用者的习惯,调节把柄部50的长度,并且在不使用或者转移时可以将把柄部50的长度调节至最短,利于储存或转移,节约占用空间。在调节把柄部50的长度时,仅需要旋松锁止件53,让内杆51可以在滑动腔内滑动,内杆51移动到位后,将锁止件53旋紧,便可以实现把柄部50的长度固定,调节方便快捷。In some embodiments, the
其中,内杆51和外杆52的横截面可以是多种形状,譬如可以是圆形、方形或者其它形状等。在本实施例中,内杆51和外杆52的截面形状为圆形。锁止件53为螺杆。Wherein, the cross sections of the
在一些实施例中,储尿杯20与收集筒螺纹配合。通过将储尿杯20与收集筒螺纹配合,这样在取下储存尿杯时,仅需要旋转储尿杯20或者收集筒,便可以取下储尿杯20,便于后续的样本检测。In some embodiments, the
但不限于此,储尿杯20与收集筒10之间还可以是一体成型,在后续样本检测时,仅需要打开顶盖30,所采集的尿液可以从储尿杯20的溢流口21排出。But not limited to this, the
在一些实施例中,储尿杯20的外侧壁涂有环形的感温变色层60,感温变色层60由感温变色材料构成,感温变色材料在温度低于第一阈值时为白色,在等于或高于第一阈值时呈现不同颜色。In some embodiments, the outer wall of the
通过在储尿杯20的外侧壁涂有环形的感温变色层60,可以使得该尿液收集装置100能够适用于老年人使用,不容易判断储尿杯20内的尿液量是否符合要求,因此通过设置有感温变色层60,感温变色层60来限定最低的尿液量,使用者接好尿液后,由于尿液具有一定温度,储尿杯20放置稳定后,感温变色层60变色,即由白色变为其它颜色,具体可以根据感温变色层60的材质组分不同,所显示的颜色有所差异,来有助于老年人看不清楚储尿杯20内的尿液量时,便于老年人辅助判断。By coating the outer wall of the
由于感温变色层60为现有技术,这里便不对感温变色层60的材质组分进行一一赘述。Since the
在一些实施例中,储尿杯20的外侧壁刻有刻度线70。通过设置有刻度线70,便于使用者判断储尿杯20内的尿液量是否满足要求。In some embodiments, the outer wall of the
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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