CN218958820U - Wind-solar complementary power generation device with photovoltaic panel capable of being stored - Google Patents
Wind-solar complementary power generation device with photovoltaic panel capable of being stored Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种光伏板可收纳的风光互补发电装置,属于新能源技术领域。本实用新型包括底座,所述底座上设置有支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有光伏发电装置、风力发电装置和控制箱,所述光伏发电装置包括光伏板壳体、第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板,所述光伏板壳体内部设置有光伏板收纳机构,所述光伏板壳体的外部设置有用于将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开的光伏板展开机构,所述控制箱与光伏板展开机构连接。本实用新型可在遇到恶劣天气时,将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内部,对光伏板进行保护,防止光伏板损坏。且整个光伏板组件可作为整体部件进行装卸,提高了安装的便捷性,以及运输和携带的安全性。
The utility model discloses a wind-solar complementary power generation device in which photovoltaic panels can be accommodated, and belongs to the technical field of new energy sources. The utility model comprises a base, on which a support frame is arranged, on which a photovoltaic power generation device, a wind power generation device and a control box are arranged, and the photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel shell, a first flexible photovoltaic panel and For the second flexible photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic panel storage mechanism is provided inside the photovoltaic panel housing, and a photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism for expanding the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel is provided outside the photovoltaic panel housing, The control box is connected with the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism. The utility model can store the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel inside the housing of the photovoltaic panel to protect the photovoltaic panel and prevent the photovoltaic panel from being damaged when encountering bad weather. Moreover, the entire photovoltaic panel assembly can be loaded and unloaded as an integral part, which improves the convenience of installation and the safety of transportation and carrying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于新能源技术领域,具体属于一种光伏板可收纳的风光互补发电装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a wind-solar complementary power generation device in which photovoltaic panels can be accommodated.
背景技术Background technique
随着世界能源危机,以及全球各国对节能减排的愈加重视,以太阳能和风能为代表的新能源逐渐成为研究和应用的重点领域之一。With the world energy crisis and the increasing emphasis on energy conservation and emission reduction in countries around the world, new energy represented by solar energy and wind energy has gradually become one of the key areas of research and application.
现如今,作为太阳能发电的核心部件,常规的太阳能光伏板以板状结构固定安装于支撑架上,往往存在装卸不方便、占用空间大、光伏板倾斜角度无法调节、光伏板容易受恶劣外界因素破坏等问题,使得其发电稳定性大打折扣。Nowadays, as the core component of solar power generation, conventional solar photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the support frame in a plate-like structure, which is often inconvenient for loading and unloading, takes up a large space, cannot adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, and is easily affected by harsh external factors. Destruction and other problems have greatly reduced the stability of its power generation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种光伏板可收纳的风光互补发电装置,其目的在于:在外部环境恶劣时,通过将光伏板收缩到外壳中,起到对光伏板的保护作用,同时,以风能和光能互补的形式进行发电,有效提升发电的稳定性。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a wind-solar hybrid power generation device in which photovoltaic panels can be accommodated. At the same time, it generates power in the form of complementary wind energy and solar energy, effectively improving the stability of power generation.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种光伏板可收纳的风光互补发电装置,包括底座,所述底座上设置有由数根支撑杆和连接件组成的支撑架,所述支撑架上设置有光伏发电装置、风力发电装置和控制箱,所述光伏发电装置包括光伏板壳体、第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板,所述光伏板壳体内部设置有用于将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内部的光伏板收纳机构,所述光伏板壳体的外部设置有用于将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开的光伏板展开机构,所述控制箱与光伏板展开机构连接。A wind-solar hybrid power generation device that can accommodate photovoltaic panels, including a base, a support frame composed of several support rods and connectors is arranged on the base, and a photovoltaic power generation device, a wind power generation device and a control system are arranged on the support frame. box, the photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel housing, a first flexible photovoltaic panel and a second flexible photovoltaic panel, and the interior of the photovoltaic panel housing is provided for storing the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel into the photovoltaic panel A photovoltaic panel storage mechanism inside the panel housing, a photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism for expanding the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel is provided outside the photovoltaic panel housing, and the control box is connected to the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism .
采用该技术方案后,可在遇到恶劣天气时,可通过光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内部,对光伏板进行保护,防止光伏板受恶劣天气影响而损坏,当天气好转时,通过光伏板展开机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开,进行光伏发电,实现风光互补发电。可充分利用可再生资源,提升了发电的稳定性,且光伏板收纳在光伏板保护壳中,整个光伏板组件可作为整体部件进行装卸,无需再进一步拆卸,提高了安装的便捷性,以及运输和携带的安全性。After adopting this technical solution, when encountering bad weather, the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel can be stored inside the photovoltaic panel housing through the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism, so as to protect the photovoltaic panel and prevent the photovoltaic panel from being damaged. Damaged by bad weather, when the weather improves, the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel are unfolded by the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism to perform photovoltaic power generation and realize wind-solar hybrid power generation. It can make full use of renewable resources, improve the stability of power generation, and the photovoltaic panels are stored in the photovoltaic panel protective shell, and the entire photovoltaic panel assembly can be loaded and unloaded as an integral part without further disassembly, which improves the convenience of installation and transportation and carry safety.
优选的,所述风力发电装置中设置有转速传感器,所述转速传感器与控制箱电连接,所述控制箱分别与光伏板收纳机构和光伏板展开机构电连接。Preferably, the wind power generation device is provided with a rotation speed sensor, and the rotation speed sensor is electrically connected to a control box, and the control box is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism and the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism, respectively.
采用该优选方案后,转速传感器实时将风力发电装置的转速信息发送给控制箱,当控制箱检测到转速超过设定值时,说明外部环境恶劣,光伏发电装置有损坏的风险,控制箱控制光伏板展开机构和光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内,自动实现对光伏板的保护。当风速减小,低于设定值时,控制箱控制光伏板展开机构和光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开,继续进行光伏发电。After adopting this preferred solution, the speed sensor sends the speed information of the wind power generation device to the control box in real time. When the control box detects that the speed exceeds the set value, it means that the external environment is harsh and the photovoltaic power generation device is at risk of damage. The control box controls the photovoltaic power generation device. The panel unfolding mechanism and the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism store the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel into the photovoltaic panel casing, and automatically realize the protection of the photovoltaic panel. When the wind speed decreases and is lower than the set value, the control box controls the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism and the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism to unfold the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel to continue photovoltaic power generation.
优选的,所述光伏板收纳机构包括光伏板收纳轴、套设在光伏板收纳轴外侧的光伏板收纳卷筒和扭力弹簧,所述光伏板壳体的两端设置有保护盖,所述光伏板收纳轴穿过保护盖并通过轴承与保护盖转动连接,所述扭力弹簧的两端分别与光伏板收纳轴和保护盖固定连接,所述光伏板壳体的两侧分别设置有两个条形孔,所述第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板一端与光伏板收纳卷筒固定连接,另一端穿过所述条形孔伸出光伏板壳体外。Preferably, the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel storage shaft, a photovoltaic panel storage reel sleeved outside the photovoltaic panel storage shaft, and a torsion spring. Both ends of the photovoltaic panel housing are provided with protective covers. The panel storage shaft passes through the protective cover and is rotatably connected to the protective cover through bearings. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel storage shaft and the protective cover respectively. Two strips are respectively arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic panel housing. One end of the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel storage reel, and the other end passes through the strip-shaped hole and protrudes out of the photovoltaic panel housing.
采用该优选方案后,在光伏板展开机构拉动光伏板向两侧展开时,带动光伏板收纳轴和光伏板收纳卷筒转动,同时光伏板收纳轴对扭力弹簧进行蓄力;当需要对光伏板进行收纳时,光伏板展开机构反向运动,同时扭力弹簧带动光伏板收纳轴和光伏板收纳卷筒反向转动,将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板绕卷在光伏板收纳卷筒上,实现光伏板的收纳。After adopting this optimal scheme, when the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism pulls the photovoltaic panel to expand to both sides, it will drive the photovoltaic panel storage shaft and the photovoltaic panel storage reel to rotate, and at the same time, the photovoltaic panel storage shaft will store force on the torsion spring; When storing, the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism moves in the reverse direction, and at the same time, the torsion spring drives the photovoltaic panel storage shaft and the photovoltaic panel storage reel to rotate in reverse, and winds the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic panel storage reel On the top, the storage of photovoltaic panels is realized.
优选的,所述保护盖的中部设置有垫圈,所述轴承套设于垫圈内侧,所述光伏板收纳轴与轴承的内圈固定连接。Preferably, a washer is provided in the middle of the protective cover, the bearing is sleeved inside the washer, and the photovoltaic panel storage shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.
优选的,所述第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板远离光伏板壳体的一侧设置有光伏板端架,所述光伏板端架的宽度大于所述条形孔的宽度。Preferably, the side of the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel away from the photovoltaic panel casing is provided with a photovoltaic panel end frame, and the width of the photovoltaic panel end frame is larger than the width of the strip-shaped hole.
采用该优选方案后,光伏板端架可对光伏板的边缘进行固定,使光伏板均匀受力,而且光伏板端架的宽度大于所述条形孔的宽度可对光伏板进行限位,防止完全被卷入到光伏板壳体内部。After adopting this preferred solution, the photovoltaic panel end frame can fix the edge of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is evenly stressed, and the width of the photovoltaic panel end frame is greater than the width of the strip hole to limit the photovoltaic panel to prevent It is completely drawn into the interior of the photovoltaic panel housing.
优选的,所述光伏板展开机构包括与光伏板壳体固定连接的丝杆支撑架,所述丝杆支撑架内设置有双向丝杆,所述双向丝杆的两端与丝杆支撑架转动连接,所述双向丝杆的一端穿过丝杆支撑架的侧壁连接有第二电机,所述第二电机与控制箱电连接,所述第二电机的外壳与丝杆支撑架固定连接,所述双向丝杆上套设有数个滑块,所述数个滑块均铰接有伸缩架,每个伸缩架铰接有立柱,所述立柱与第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板远离光伏板壳体的一端连接。Preferably, the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism includes a screw support frame fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel housing, and a bidirectional screw rod is arranged inside the screw support frame, and the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod rotate with the screw support frame connected, one end of the two-way screw rod is connected to a second motor through the side wall of the screw rod support frame, the second motor is electrically connected to the control box, and the shell of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod support frame, The two-way screw rod is covered with several sliders, each of which is hinged with a telescopic frame, and each telescopic frame is hinged with a column, and the column is far away from the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel. One end of the board housing is connected.
采用该优选方案后,当需要展开光伏板时,控制箱控制第二电机带动双向丝杆进行正向旋转,从而滑块从双向丝杆的两端向中心运动,滑块带动伸缩架的一端绕立柱转动,从而实现光伏板的展开;当需要收纳光伏板时,控制箱控制第二电机反转,第二电机带动滑块从双向丝杆的中心向两端运动,实现光伏板的收纳。After adopting this preferred solution, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be unfolded, the control box controls the second motor to drive the two-way screw to rotate forward, so that the slider moves from both ends of the two-way screw to the center, and the slider drives one end of the telescopic frame to rotate around The column rotates to realize the unfolding of the photovoltaic panel; when the photovoltaic panel needs to be stored, the control box controls the second motor to reverse, and the second motor drives the slider to move from the center of the two-way screw rod to both ends to realize the storage of the photovoltaic panel.
优选的,所述双向丝杆的中部转动连接有旋转座,所述旋转座与丝杆支撑架固定连接,所述双向丝杆在旋转座两侧的螺纹旋向相反。设置旋转座,可增强光伏板展开机构的结构稳定性。Preferably, the middle part of the two-way screw rod is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the screw support frame, and the helical direction of the two-way screw rod on both sides of the rotating seat is opposite. The swivel seat is provided to enhance the structural stability of the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism.
优选的,所述光伏板展开机构连接有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构安装于支撑杆的顶部。Preferably, the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism is connected with an angle adjustment mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the support rod.
优选的,所述角度调节机构包括支撑杆铰接座、第二连杆、第一连杆和第一电机,所述第一电机固定设置于支撑杆铰接座上,所述支撑杆铰接座底部设连接有旋转电机,所述旋转电机设置于支撑杆的顶部,所述第一电机的输出轴连接有传动轴,所述传动轴与第二连杆一端固定连接,第二连杆的另一端与第一连杆铰接,所述光伏板壳体的外部固定连接有丝杆支撑架,所述支撑杆铰接座和第一连杆的上端分别与丝杆支撑架铰接。Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a support rod hinged seat, a second connecting rod, a first connecting rod and a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the support rod hinged seat, and the bottom of the support rod hinged seat is A rotating motor is connected, the rotating motor is arranged on the top of the support rod, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the The first connecting rod is hinged, and the exterior of the photovoltaic panel housing is fixedly connected with a screw support frame, and the hinge seat of the support rod and the upper end of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the screw support frame.
采用该优选方案后,第一电机转动,通过传动轴带动第二连杆转动,第二连杆带动第一连杆运动,从而使光伏发电装置绕支撑杆铰接座与丝杆支撑架的铰接点旋转,实现光伏发电装置的角度调节。After adopting this preferred solution, the first motor rotates, drives the second connecting rod to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to move, so that the photovoltaic power generation device can rotate around the hinge point of the support rod hinge seat and the screw support frame Rotate to realize the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic power generation device.
进一步优选的,所述光伏发电装置上设置有光传感器,所述光传感器、第一电机、旋转电机均与控制箱电连接。Further preferably, the photovoltaic power generation device is provided with a light sensor, and the light sensor, the first motor, and the rotating motor are all electrically connected to the control box.
采用该优选方案后,光传感器可识别太阳所在的位置,并将信息传递给控制箱,控制箱根据第一电机和旋转电机转动,对光伏发电装置的角度和方向进行调节,使其保持最大光照面积,充分利用太阳能发电,提高发电效率。After adopting this preferred solution, the light sensor can identify the position of the sun, and transmit the information to the control box, and the control box can adjust the angle and direction of the photovoltaic power generation device according to the rotation of the first motor and the rotating motor, so as to maintain the maximum light area, make full use of solar power generation, and improve power generation efficiency.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型可在遇到恶劣天气时,通过光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内部,对光伏板进行保护,防止光伏板受恶劣天气影响而损坏,当天气好转时,通过光伏板展开机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开,进行光伏发电,实现风光互补发电。可充分利用可再生资源,提升了发电的稳定性,且光伏板收纳在光伏板保护壳中,整个光伏板组件可作为整体部件进行装卸,无需再进一步拆卸,提高了安装的便捷性,以及运输和携带的安全性。1. The utility model can store the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel inside the photovoltaic panel housing through the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism to protect the photovoltaic panel and prevent the photovoltaic panel from being affected by severe weather. When the weather improves, the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel will be unfolded by the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism to perform photovoltaic power generation and realize wind-solar hybrid power generation. It can make full use of renewable resources, improve the stability of power generation, and the photovoltaic panels are stored in the photovoltaic panel protective shell, and the entire photovoltaic panel assembly can be loaded and unloaded as an integral part without further disassembly, which improves the convenience of installation and transportation and carry safety.
2.本实用新型的转速传感器实时将风力发电装置的转速信息发送给控制箱,当控制箱检测到转速超过设定值时,说明外部环境恶劣,光伏发电装置有损坏的风险,控制箱控制光伏板展开机构和光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板收纳到光伏板壳体内,自动实现对光伏板的保护。当风速减小,低于设定值是,控制箱控制光伏板展开机构和光伏板收纳机构将第一柔性光伏板和第二柔性光伏板展开,继续进行光伏发电。2. The speed sensor of the utility model sends the speed information of the wind power generation device to the control box in real time. When the control box detects that the speed exceeds the set value, it means that the external environment is harsh and the photovoltaic power generation device is at risk of damage. The control box controls the photovoltaic power generation device. The panel unfolding mechanism and the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism store the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel into the photovoltaic panel casing, and automatically realize the protection of the photovoltaic panel. When the wind speed decreases and is lower than the set value, the control box controls the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism and the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism to unfold the first flexible photovoltaic panel and the second flexible photovoltaic panel to continue photovoltaic power generation.
3.光传感器可识别太阳所在的位置,并将信息传递给控制箱,控制箱根据第一电机和旋转电机转动,对光伏发电装置的角度和方向进行调节,使其保持最大光照面积,充分利用太阳能发电,提高发电效率。3. The light sensor can identify the position of the sun and transmit the information to the control box. The control box adjusts the angle and direction of the photovoltaic power generation device according to the rotation of the first motor and the rotating motor, so as to maintain the maximum illuminated area and make full use of it. Solar power generation, improve power generation efficiency.
4.当需要拆卸装置时,可人工控制控制箱完成上述光伏板的收纳过程,将光伏发电装置作为一个整体部件进行存放或运输,而无需再进行更细分的拆解过程,使得整个装置的拆装过程更加方便快捷,同时也对柔性光伏板起到了保护作用。4. When the device needs to be disassembled, the control box can be manually controlled to complete the storage process of the above-mentioned photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic power generation device can be stored or transported as an integral part without further subdivided disassembly process, making the whole device The disassembly process is more convenient and quick, and it also protects the flexible photovoltaic panel.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The utility model will be explained by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是光伏发电装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation device;
图3是图2中A部分的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4是光伏发电装置的剖面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic power generation device;
图5是图4中B部分的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 4;
附图标记:1-光伏发电装置,101-光伏板壳体,102-第一柔性光伏板,103-第二柔性光伏板,104-保护盖,105-光伏板端架,106-光伏板收纳轴,107-扭力弹簧,108-垫圈,109-轴承,110-光伏板收纳卷筒,2-支撑杆,3-外部负载,4-风力发电装置,5-控制箱,6-底座,7-十字接头,8-支撑杆铰接座,9-第二连杆,10-第一连杆,11-第一电机,12-丝杆支撑架,13-双向丝杆,14-第二电机,15-滑块,16-旋转座,17-伸缩架,18-立柱,19-旋转电机。Reference signs: 1-photovoltaic power generation device, 101-photovoltaic panel housing, 102-first flexible photovoltaic panel, 103-second flexible photovoltaic panel, 104-protective cover, 105-photovoltaic panel end frame, 106-photovoltaic panel storage Shaft, 107-torsion spring, 108-washer, 109-bearing, 110-photovoltaic panel storage reel, 2-support rod, 3-external load, 4-wind power generation device, 5-control box, 6-base, 7- Cross joint, 8-support rod hinge seat, 9-second connecting rod, 10-first connecting rod, 11-first motor, 12-screw support frame, 13-two-way screw rod, 14-second motor, 15 -slider, 16-swivel seat, 17-telescopic frame, 18-column, 19-rotary motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the It should not be construed as limiting the application to indicate that a device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
下面结合图1-图5对本实用新型作详细说明。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 5 the utility model is described in detail.
一种光伏板可收纳的风光互补发电装置,如图1所示,包括底座6,所述底座6上设置有由四根支撑杆2和十字接头7组成的支撑架。横向设置的两根支撑杆2上分别固定安装有风力发电装置4和外部负载3,竖向设置的支撑杆2的顶部设置有光伏发电装置1,底座2位于支撑杆2的下端,下部的支撑杆2上设置有控制箱5。A wind-solar hybrid power generation device in which photovoltaic panels can be accommodated, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a
如图2所示,所述光伏发电装置1包括光伏板壳体101、第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103,所述光伏板壳体101内部设置有用于将第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103收纳到光伏板壳体101内部的光伏板收纳机构,所述光伏板壳体101的外部设置有用于将第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103展开的光伏板展开机构。As shown in Figure 2, the photovoltaic power generation device 1 includes a
本实施例中,所述风力发电装置4中设置有用于检测风力发电装置转轴转速的转速传感器,所述转速传感器与控制箱5电连接,所述控制箱5分别与光伏板收纳机构和光伏板展开机构电连接。In this embodiment, the wind power generation device 4 is provided with a speed sensor for detecting the speed of the shaft of the wind power generation device, and the speed sensor is electrically connected to the
本实施例中,所述光伏板收纳机构包括光伏板收纳轴106、套设在光伏板收纳轴106外侧的光伏板收纳卷筒110和扭力弹簧107。本实施例中,光伏板收纳轴106与光伏板收纳卷筒110通过花键连接,在另一实施例中,光伏板收纳轴106与光伏板收纳卷筒110也可一体成型。所述光伏板壳体101的两端设置有保护盖104,所述光伏板收纳轴106穿过保护盖104并通过轴承109与保护盖104转动连接。所述扭力弹簧107套设在光伏板收纳轴106上,且位于保护盖104的外侧。所述光伏板壳体101的两侧分别设置有两个条形孔,所述第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103一端与光伏板收纳卷筒110固定连接,另一端穿过所述条形孔伸出光伏板壳体101外。所述第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103均采用柔性光伏材料,可进行弯曲甚至折叠;In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel storage mechanism includes a photovoltaic
如图3和图5所示,所述保护盖104的中部设置有垫圈108,所述轴承109套设于垫圈108内侧,所述光伏板收纳轴106与轴承109的内圈固定连接。本实施例中,光伏板收纳轴106上端设有环槽,扭力弹簧107套于光伏板收纳轴106的环槽中,扭力弹簧107一端扣于光伏板收纳轴106的卡扣槽(图中未示出)中,一端插入垫圈108上表面的小孔(图中未示出)中。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , a
所述第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103远离光伏板壳体101的一侧设置有光伏板端架105,所述光伏板端架105的宽度大于所述条形孔的宽度。The side of the first flexible
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述光伏板展开机构包括与光伏板壳体101固定连接的丝杆支撑架12,所述丝杆支撑架12内设置有双向丝杆13,所述双向丝杆13的两端与丝杆支撑架12转动连接。所述双向丝杆13的一端穿过丝杆支撑架12的侧壁连接有第二电机14,所述第二电机14与控制箱5电连接,所述第二电机14的外壳与丝杆支撑架12固定连接。本实施例中,所述双向丝杆13的中部转动连接有旋转座16,所述旋转座16与丝杆支撑架12固定连接,所述双向丝杆13在旋转座16两侧的螺纹旋向相反。所述双向丝杆13上套设有四个滑块15,在旋转座16的两侧各设置有两个滑块15。所述四个滑块15均铰接有伸缩架17,每个伸缩架17铰接有立柱18。本实施例中,每个光伏板端架105上的立柱18的数量为三个,且中间的立柱18分别与位于旋转座16两侧且靠近旋转座16的两个滑块15铰接。As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism includes a
所述光伏板展开机构连接有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构安装于支撑杆2的顶部。The photovoltaic panel deployment mechanism is connected with an angle adjustment mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the
本实施例中,如图2所示,所述角度调节机构包括支撑杆铰接座8、第二连杆9、第一连杆10和第一电机11,所述第一电机11固定设置于支撑杆铰接座8上,所述支撑杆铰接座8底部设连接有旋转电机19,所述旋转电机19设置于支撑杆2的顶部。所述第一电机11的输出轴连接有传动轴,所述传动轴与第二连杆9一端固定连接,第二连杆9的另一端与第一连杆10铰接,所述光伏板壳体101的外部固定连接有丝杆支撑架12,所述支撑杆铰接座8和第一连杆10的上端分别与丝杆支撑架12铰接。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a support rod hinged
所述光伏发电装置1上设置有光传感器,所述光传感器、第一电机11、旋转电机19均与控制箱5电连接。The photovoltaic power generation device 1 is provided with a light sensor, and the light sensor, the
工作原理:底座6固定在地面上,在光照充足的情况下,光传感器检测太阳光照射情况,并将检测数据传输到控制箱5中,控制箱5接受到来自光传感器的数据后经过处理后,将其转化为第一电机11、第二电机14和旋转电机19的控制参数,该控制参数控制第二电机14运行并带动双向丝杆13转动,进一步带动双向丝杆13上的四个滑块向双向丝杆13中部运动,带动与滑块铰接的伸缩架运动,伸缩架再带动立柱运动,最终使得在初始状态下收缩于光伏板壳体101内部的第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103从光伏板壳体101两侧的条形孔处拉出,在此过程中,扭力弹簧107受载产生较大的弹性变形,把机械能转化为弹性势能。同时该控制参数控制第一电机11运行,第一电机11带动第二连杆9转动,第二连杆9进一步带动第一连杆10转动,第一连杆10进一步带动光伏发电装置1转动,最终实现光伏板角度的调节。同时该控制参数控制旋转电机19的转动,进一步实现带动光伏发电装置1的转动。上述过程实时动态调节,最终实现光伏板始终与太阳光之间保持最佳照射角度,使光电转化效率最大化。Working principle: The
控制箱5接受来自风力发装置4的转速信息,当出现恶劣天气时,如在大风情况下,展开状态的光伏板很容易受大风的影响而产生损坏。当风力大点装置4转速达到预设峰值,触发光伏板保护机制,控制箱5控制第二电机14运行,最终使得第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103向光伏板壳体101内部收缩,同时,扭力弹簧107所储存的弹性势能转化为机械能,带动光伏板收纳轴106转动,进一步使得第一柔性光伏板102和第二柔性光伏板103被缠绕在光伏板收纳轴109上,完成光伏板收纳过程。The
当需要拆卸装置时,可人工控制控制箱5完成上述光伏板的收纳过程,将光伏板发电装置1作为一个整体部件进行存放或运输,而无需再进行更细分的拆解过程,使得整个装置的拆装过程更加方便快捷,同时也对柔性光伏板起到了保护作用。When the device needs to be disassembled, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请技术方案构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manners of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the technical solution of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116599435A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-15 | 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 | Self-balancing telescopic flexible photovoltaic bracket |
| CN118413160A (en) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic device capable of being assembled rapidly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116599435A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-15 | 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 | Self-balancing telescopic flexible photovoltaic bracket |
| CN116599435B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-10-27 | 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 | Self-balancing telescopic flexible photovoltaic bracket |
| CN118413160A (en) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-30 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic device capable of being assembled rapidly |
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