CN218946119U - Deformed steel forming die - Google Patents
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- CN218946119U CN218946119U CN202222772929.9U CN202222772929U CN218946119U CN 218946119 U CN218946119 U CN 218946119U CN 202222772929 U CN202222772929 U CN 202222772929U CN 218946119 U CN218946119 U CN 218946119U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种异型钢成型模具,涉及模具技术领域,该异型钢成型模具旨在解决现有技术的异型钢成型模具通常缺少等间距的冲孔结构,难以对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的技术问题,该异型钢成型模具包括第一支撑块和活动设置于第一支撑块上方的压板;第一支撑块的上端固定安装有第二支撑块,第二支撑块的上端活动设置有对称的固定板,两个固定板之间固定连接有模具本体,固定板的上端固定安装有支撑体,支撑体的上端固定安装有第一液压缸,第一液压缸的伸缩杆下端贯穿支撑体固定安装有压板,该异型钢成型模具具备等间距的冲孔结构,可对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的能力。
The utility model discloses a special-shaped steel forming die, which relates to the technical field of moulds. The special-shaped steel forming die aims to solve the problem that the prior art special-shaped steel forming die usually lacks a punching structure with equal intervals, and it is difficult to press and form the special-shaped steel. The technical problem of punching special-shaped steel. The special-shaped steel forming mold includes a first support block and a pressing plate movable above the first support block; the upper end of the first support block is fixedly installed with a second support block, and the second support block The upper end is movable with a symmetrical fixed plate, and the mold body is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates. The upper end of the fixed plate is fixed with a support body, and the upper end of the support body is fixed with a first hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder The lower end runs through the support body and is fixedly installed with a pressure plate. The special-shaped steel forming die has a punching structure with equal intervals, which can punch the special-shaped steel after stamping and forming.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于模具技术领域,具体涉及一种异型钢成型模具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of moulds, in particular to a special-shaped steel forming mould.
背景技术Background technique
异型钢是复杂和异型断面型钢的简称,属于型钢的一种,并区别于简单断面型钢的叫法,根据工艺的不同,又可分为热轧异型钢、冷拔异型钢、冷弯异型钢和焊接异型钢等,通常异型钢特指热轧异型钢,目前异型钢成型模具通常是通过冲压的方式将异型钢冲压成型,但目前的异型钢成型模具通常缺少等间距的冲孔结构,难以对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔,有待进一步的改善。Special-shaped steel is the abbreviation of complex and special-shaped cross-section steel. It belongs to a kind of steel and is different from the name of simple cross-section steel. And welded special-shaped steel, etc. Usually special-shaped steel refers to hot-rolled special-shaped steel. At present, the special-shaped steel forming die usually stamps the special-shaped steel by stamping. After the special-shaped steel is stamped and formed, the special-shaped steel is punched, which needs further improvement.
目前,专利号为CN202121557810.9的实用新型专利公开了一种异型钢的成型模具,包括下模、上模、第一模腔、第二模腔、进料口、转轴、转盘、往复丝杆、活动块、推杆、限位块、通槽、限位槽、空腔、第一齿轮、伺服电机、第二齿轮、第一丝杆、推块、第二丝杆、推板、固定杆、活塞和压缩弹簧,该实用新型在加工完成后,推板和推块配合,使得原料稳定地移出第一模腔的内部,避免原料卡在装置的内部,无需手动将原料取出,并且原料不容易卡在装置的内部,保证了装置的工作效率,通过设置固定杆和活塞,固定杆推动活塞向下运动时,通槽的空间增大,通槽内部的气压使得上模和下模进一步紧密贴合,保证了装置的工作效果,但目前的异型钢成型模具通常缺少等间距的冲孔结构,难以对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔。At present, the utility model patent with the patent number CN202121557810.9 discloses a molding die for special-shaped steel, including a lower die, an upper die, a first die cavity, a second die cavity, a feed port, a rotating shaft, a turntable, and a reciprocating screw rod , movable block, push rod, limit block, through slot, limit slot, cavity, first gear, servo motor, second gear, first screw, push block, second screw, push plate, fixed rod , piston and compression spring. After the processing of this utility model is completed, the push plate and the push block cooperate to make the raw material move out of the inside of the first cavity stably, avoiding the raw material stuck inside the device, and there is no need to manually take out the raw material, and the raw material does not It is easy to be stuck inside the device, which ensures the working efficiency of the device. By setting the fixed rod and the piston, when the fixed rod pushes the piston to move downward, the space of the channel increases, and the air pressure inside the channel makes the upper mold and the lower mold more compact. Fitting ensures the working effect of the device, but the current special-shaped steel forming dies usually lack an equidistant punching structure, and it is difficult to punch the special-shaped steel after stamping and forming.
因此,针对上述的目前的异型钢成型模具通常缺少等间距的冲孔结构,难以对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的问题,亟需得到解决,以实现异型钢成型模具具备等间距的冲孔结构,可对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned current special-shaped steel forming dies usually lacking an equidistant punching structure, it is difficult to punch the special-shaped steel after the special-shaped steel is stamped and formed. The unique punching structure can punch special-shaped steel after stamping and forming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种异型钢成型模具,该异型钢成型模具旨在解决现有的异型钢成型模具通常缺少等间距的冲孔结构,难以对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a special-shaped steel forming die, which aims to solve the problem that the existing special-shaped steel forming dies usually lack an equidistant punching structure, and it is difficult to stamp the special-shaped steel. The technical problem of punching special-shaped steel after forming.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了这样一种异型钢成型模具,该异型钢成型模具包括第一支撑块和活动设置于所述第一支撑块上方的压板;所述第一支撑块的上端固定安装有第二支撑块,所述第二支撑块的上端活动设置有对称的固定板,两个所述固定板之间固定连接有模具本体,所述固定板的上端固定安装有支撑体,所述支撑体的上端固定安装有第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的伸缩杆下端贯穿支撑体固定安装有压板,所述压板的下端固定安装有冲压块,所述第一支撑块的上端四角边缘处固定安装有第二液压缸,所述第二液压缸的伸缩杆上端贯穿第二支撑块固定安装有升降块,所述升降块的上端固定安装有均匀分布的冲压柱,所述模具本体的上下两端贯穿开设有均匀分布的通孔。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides such a special-shaped steel forming die, which includes a first support block and a pressing plate movably arranged above the first support block; The upper end is fixed with a second support block, and the upper end of the second support block is movably provided with a symmetrical fixed plate, the mold body is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, and the upper end of the fixed plate is fixed with a support body , the upper end of the support body is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates the support body and is fixedly installed with a pressing plate, the lower end of the pressing plate is fixedly installed with a stamping block, and the first supporting block A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates the second support block and is fixedly installed with a lifting block. The upper and lower ends of the mold body are provided with uniformly distributed through holes.
使用本技术方案的异型钢成型模具时,将钢板放置在放置槽的内壁,开启第一液压缸使冲压块向下移动对钢板进行冲压,之后开启第二液压缸使多个冲压柱穿过通孔对冲压成型后的异型钢冲孔,即可实现该装置具备等间距的冲孔结构,可对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的能力。When using the special-shaped steel forming die of this technical solution, the steel plate is placed on the inner wall of the placement groove, the first hydraulic cylinder is opened to move the stamping block downward to stamp the steel plate, and then the second hydraulic cylinder is opened to allow multiple stamping columns to pass through the channel. The hole punches the special-shaped steel after stamping, so that the device has an equidistant punching structure, and can punch the special-shaped steel after stamping and forming.
进一步地,所述通孔的内壁与冲压柱的外壁相贴合,所述第二支撑块的上下两端四角边缘处贯穿开设有第一限位孔,所述第一限位孔的内壁与第二液压缸的伸缩杆外壁相贴合,第二液压缸的伸缩杆沿第一限位孔的内壁移动,利于第二液压缸的伸缩杆的稳定移动。Further, the inner wall of the through hole is in contact with the outer wall of the stamping column, and the upper and lower ends of the second support block are provided with first limiting holes at the four corners, and the inner wall of the first limiting hole is in contact with the The outer wall of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is attached to each other, and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder moves along the inner wall of the first limiting hole, which is beneficial to the stable movement of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder.
进一步地,所述模具本体的上端四角边缘处固定安装有限位柱,所述压板的上下两端四角边缘处贯穿开设有第二限位孔,所述第二限位孔的内壁与限位柱的外壁相贴合,第二限位孔沿限位柱的外壁移动,利于压板的稳定移动。Further, the four-corner edges of the upper end of the mold body are fixedly installed with limiting columns, and the upper and lower ends of the pressure plate are provided with second limiting holes at the four-corner edges, and the inner wall of the second limiting hole is connected to the limiting column. The outer wall of the limiting column fits together, and the second limiting hole moves along the outer wall of the limiting column, which is beneficial to the stable movement of the pressing plate.
进一步地,所述模具本体的上端固定开设有第一槽体,所述模具本体的左右两端贯穿开设有放置槽,所述第一槽体的下端与放置槽的上端相互贯通,冲压块的前后两端与第一槽体的前后两端内壁相贴合,第一槽体的设置利于冲压块的稳定移动。Further, the upper end of the mold body is fixed with a first groove, and the left and right ends of the mold body are penetrated with placement grooves, the lower end of the first groove body and the upper end of the placement groove communicate with each other, and the stamping block The front and rear ends are in contact with the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the first tank body, and the setting of the first tank body is conducive to the stable movement of the stamping block.
进一步地,所述放置槽的下端固定开设有第二槽体,所述第二槽体和第一槽体所成结构与冲压块相适配,第二槽体和第一槽体所成结构与冲压块相适配的设置方便冲压工作的进行。Further, the lower end of the placing groove is fixed with a second groove body, the structure formed by the second groove body and the first groove body is compatible with the stamping block, and the structure formed by the second groove body and the first groove body The setting matched with the stamping block facilitates the stamping work.
进一步地,所述固定板的下端固定安装有限位块,所述第二支撑块的上端固定开设有对称的限位槽,所述限位块和限位槽相适配,将限位块放置在限位槽的内壁处,可将固定板快速稳定的放置在第二支撑块的上端。Further, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly equipped with a limit block, and the upper end of the second support block is fixed with a symmetrical limit groove, and the limit block is matched with the limit groove, and the limit block is placed At the inner wall of the limiting groove, the fixing plate can be quickly and stably placed on the upper end of the second support block.
进一步地,所述第二支撑块的前后两端均螺纹安装有螺栓,所述限位块的前后两端贯穿开设有对称的第一螺槽,所述第二支撑块的前后两端贯穿开设有对称的第二螺槽,所述螺栓螺纹安装于第一螺槽和第二螺槽的内壁,将螺栓螺纹安装于第一螺槽和第二螺槽的内壁,可将限位块固定在第二支撑块上。Further, the front and rear ends of the second support block are screwed with bolts, the front and rear ends of the limit block are provided with symmetrical first screw grooves, and the front and rear ends of the second support block are provided with There is a symmetrical second screw groove, the bolt thread is installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove and the second screw groove, and the bolt thread is installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove and the second screw groove, and the limit block can be fixed on the on the second support block.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的异型钢成型模具通过设置第一液压缸和冲压块,以及第二液压缸、升降块和冲压柱,将钢板放置在放置槽的内壁,开启第一液压缸使冲压块向下移动对钢板进行冲压,之后开启第二液压缸使多个冲压柱穿过通孔对冲压成型后的异型钢冲孔,即可实现该装置具备等间距的冲孔结构,可对异型钢冲压成型后对异型钢进行冲孔的能力。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the special-shaped steel forming die of the utility model places the steel plate on the On the inner wall of the groove, open the first hydraulic cylinder to move the stamping block downward to stamp the steel plate, and then open the second hydraulic cylinder to allow multiple stamping columns to pass through the through holes to punch the shaped steel after stamping, and the device can be realized Equipped with an equidistant punching structure, it is capable of punching special-shaped steel after stamping and forming.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型异型钢成型模具一种具体实施方式的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of special-shaped steel molding die of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型异型钢成型模具一种具体实施方式的升降块的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting block of a specific embodiment of the utility model special-shaped steel forming die;
图3为本实用新型异型钢成型模具一种具体实施方式的限位块的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the limit block of a specific embodiment of the special-shaped steel forming die of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型异型钢成型模具一种具体实施方式的第二支撑块的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a second support block of a specific embodiment of the special-shaped steel forming die of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1、第一支撑块;2、第二支撑块;3、固定板;4、模具本体;5、支撑体;6、第一液压缸;7、压板;8、冲压块;9、第一槽体;10、放置槽;11、第二槽体;12、通孔;13、第二液压缸;14、升降块;15、第一限位孔;16、螺栓;17、第二限位孔;18、限位柱;19、冲压柱;20、限位块;21、第一螺槽;22、限位槽;23、第二螺槽。The marks in the drawings are: 1. The first support block; 2. The second support block; 3. The fixed plate; 4. The mold body; 5. The support body; 6. The first hydraulic cylinder; 9, the first tank body; 10, placement tank; 11, the second tank body; 12, through hole; 13, the second hydraulic cylinder; 14, lifting block; 15, the first limit hole; 16, bolts; 17. The second limiting hole; 18. The limiting column; 19. The stamping column; 20. The limiting block; 21. The first screw groove; 22. The limiting groove; 23. The second screw groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本具体实施方式是一种异型钢成型模具,其立体结构示意图如图1所示,其升降块14的立体结构示意图如图2所示,该异型钢成型模具包括第一支撑块1和活动设置于第一支撑块1上方的压板7;第一支撑块1的上端固定安装有第二支撑块2,第二支撑块2的上端活动设置有对称的固定板3,两个固定板3之间固定连接有模具本体4,固定板3的上端固定安装有支撑体5,支撑体5的上端固定安装有第一液压缸6,第一液压缸6的伸缩杆下端贯穿支撑体5固定安装有压板7,压板7的下端固定安装有冲压块8,第一支撑块1的上端四角边缘处固定安装有第二液压缸13,第二液压缸13的伸缩杆上端贯穿第二支撑块2固定安装有升降块14,升降块14的上端固定安装有均匀分布的冲压柱19,模具本体4的上下两端贯穿开设有均匀分布的通孔12,模具本体4的上端四角边缘处固定安装有限位柱18,压板7的上下两端四角边缘处贯穿开设有第二限位孔17,第二限位孔17的内壁与限位柱18的外壁相贴合,模具本体4的上端固定开设有第一槽体9,模具本体4的左右两端贯穿开设有放置槽10,第一槽体9的下端与放置槽10的上端相互贯通,放置槽10的下端固定开设有第二槽体11,第二槽体11和第一槽体9所成结构与冲压块8相适配。This specific embodiment is a special-shaped steel forming die, its three-dimensional structure schematic diagram is shown in Figure 1, and its three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of
为了实现第二液压缸13的伸缩杆的稳定移动,通孔12的内壁与冲压柱19的外壁相贴合,第二支撑块2的上下两端四角边缘处贯穿开设有第一限位孔15,第一限位孔15的内壁与第二液压缸13的伸缩杆外壁相贴合,第二液压缸13的伸缩杆沿通孔12的内壁移动,可实现第二液压缸13的伸缩杆的稳定移动。In order to realize the stable movement of the telescopic rod of the second
为了实现固定板3的快速稳定安装,固定板3的下端固定安装有限位块20,第二支撑块2的上端固定开设有对称的限位槽22,限位块20和限位槽22相适配,第二支撑块2的前后两端均螺纹安装有螺栓16,限位块20的前后两端贯穿开设有对称的第一螺槽21,第二支撑块2的前后两端贯穿开设有对称的第二螺槽23,螺栓16螺纹安装于第一螺槽21和第二螺槽23的内壁,将限位块20放置在限位槽22的内壁,将螺栓16螺纹安装于第一螺槽21和第二螺槽23的内壁,可将固定板3快速固定在第二支撑块2上。In order to realize the fast and stable installation of the
该异型钢成型模具的限位块20的立体结构示意图如图3所示,其第二支撑块2的立体结构示意图如图4所示。The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the
使用本技术方案的异型钢成型模具时,将限位块20放置在限位槽22的内壁,将螺栓16螺纹安装于第一螺槽21和第二螺槽23的内壁,可将固定板3快速固定在第二支撑块2上,将钢板放置在放置槽10的内壁,开启第一液压缸6使冲压板7向下移动对钢板进行冲压,之后开启第二液压缸13使升降块14向上移动,使多个冲压柱19穿过通孔12对冲压成型后的异型钢冲孔,即可实现对成型的异型钢上进行等距冲孔。When using the special-shaped steel molding die of this technical solution, the
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