CN218945142U - Material crushing device for feed preparation - Google Patents
Material crushing device for feed preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218945142U CN218945142U CN202221958242.8U CN202221958242U CN218945142U CN 218945142 U CN218945142 U CN 218945142U CN 202221958242 U CN202221958242 U CN 202221958242U CN 218945142 U CN218945142 U CN 218945142U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- center
- crushing
- hollow rectangular
- inner periphery
- ball screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a material crushing device for feed preparation, which belongs to the technical field of crushing devices and comprises a crushing main box, wherein a feed hopper communicated with the inner periphery of the crushing main box is arranged at the top of the crushing main box, a filter plate is arranged at the center of the inner periphery of the crushing main box, an extrusion hydraulic rod and a meshing plate are arranged on two sides above the filter plate, two hollow rectangular plates are arranged at the lower half part of the inner periphery of the crushing main box, a ball screw is arranged at the center between the two hollow rectangular plates, threaded sleeves are sleeved at two ends of the ball screw, a traction rod is arranged between the threaded sleeves and the corresponding hollow rectangular plates, a plurality of center rods are arranged at the inner periphery of the hollow rectangular plates, and spiral stirring sheets are connected to the periphery of the center rods. This a material breaker for fodder preparation not only can realize secondary crushing, and the inside broken spiral stirring piece of usefulness of cavity rectangular plate can reciprocating motion, further can reach better crushing quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and particularly relates to a material crushing device for feed preparation.
Background
The term "feed" refers to a general term for foods of animals raised by all humans, and the term "feed" is used in a relatively narrow sense to refer mainly to foods of animals raised in agriculture or in animal husbandry. The feed comprises more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
Feed is at the process of preparation, at first need make the different granule of reproducing size after breaking materials such as cereal, and the animal of being convenient for eats, and when breaking, need use breaker, current breaker's structure is comparatively simple mostly, and most broken board is driven to hydraulic stem and is punched, only a broken structure, leads to broken effect relatively poor.
Thus, in view of this current situation, there is an urgent need to design and produce a material crushing apparatus for feed preparation to meet the needs of practical use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a material crushing device for feed preparation, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a material breaker for fodder preparation, includes broken main tank, the top of broken main tank is equipped with the feeder hopper with broken main tank inner periphery intercommunication, and the center of broken main tank inner periphery installs the filter, the both sides of the top of filter all are equipped with extrusion hydraulic stem and engage garrulous board, the lower half of broken main tank inner periphery is equipped with two cavity rectangular plates, and the center between two cavity rectangular plates is equipped with ball screw, ball screw's both ends all overlap and are equipped with the swivel nut, and are equipped with the tractive pole between swivel nut and the cavity rectangular plate that corresponds, the inner periphery of cavity rectangular plate is equipped with a plurality of center poles, and the periphery of center pole is connected with spiral stirring piece.
Preferably, threads with opposite directions are arranged at two ends of the periphery of the ball screw, one end of the ball screw is in rotary connection with the inner circle of the crushing main box through a bearing, and the other end of the ball screw penetrates through the crushing main box and is connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, a transmission cavity is formed in one side of the hollow rectangular plate, and a plurality of transmission gears meshed with each other are arranged on the inner periphery of the transmission cavity.
Preferably, one end of the central rod far away from the transmission gear is in rotary connection with the inner circle of the hollow rectangular plate through a bearing, and the other end of the central rod penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate to the transmission cavity and is connected with the center of the corresponding transmission gear.
Preferably, the hollow rectangular plate is embedded with a transmission motor near the inside of the transmission cavity, and the output end of the transmission motor penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate and is connected with the center of one of the transmission gears.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the two screw sleeves and two ends of two adjacent sides of the two hollow rectangular plates are connected with fixing plates, the fixing plates are provided with connecting holes, and two ends of the traction rod are provided with hinge holes.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
the operation of the transmission motor and the matching of a plurality of transmission gears can drive a plurality of center rods to rotate, and the rotation of a plurality of items is realized only by one motor, so that the use amount of electric appliances is further reduced, and the economic benefit is improved;
the two groups of extrusion hydraulic rods are matched with the crushing plates, so that the two crushing plates can be mutually close to each other and perform primary crushing on materials, the plurality of spiral stirring sheets rotate through the rotation of the plurality of center rods, and the secondary crushing can be further performed on the materials after the primary crushing through the matching of the position meshing among the plurality of spiral stirring sheets;
the ball screw and the threaded sleeves are matched, threads at two ends of the periphery of the ball screw are opposite in direction, so that the two threaded sleeves can move close to or away from each other, and the hollow rectangular plate can be pulled to reciprocate through the matching of a plurality of pulling rods, so that the crushing quality can be further improved;
this a material breaker for fodder preparation not only can realize secondary crushing, and the inside broken spiral stirring piece of usefulness of cavity rectangular plate can reciprocating motion, further can reach better crushing quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow rectangular plate of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. crushing the main box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a filter plate; 4. extruding a hydraulic rod; 5. a meshing plate; 6. a hollow rectangular plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a discharge door;
21. a ball screw; 22. a screw sleeve; 23. a pulling rod; 24. a driving motor;
31. a central rod; 32. spiral stirring sheets; 33. a transmission gear; 34. a drive motor;
51. a transmission cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate discharging and maintenance, a discharging door 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the lower half of the crushing main tank 1, a latch (not shown) is provided to one side of the discharging door 8, and a maintenance cover is mounted to one side of the hollow rectangular plate 6 close to the transmission motor 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, for feeding and preliminary crushing, a feed hopper 2 communicated with the inner periphery of the crushing main box 1 is arranged at the top of the crushing main box 1, and meshing crushing plates 5 are arranged on two sides above the filter plates 3;
a plurality of saw teeth are arranged on one side adjacent to the two meshing plates 5, and an extrusion hydraulic rod 4 is connected between one side, away from each other, of the two meshing plates 5 and the inner periphery of the crushing main box 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, for secondary crushing, a filter plate 3 is installed at the center of the inner circumference of the crushing main tank 1, and primarily crushed material can reach the lower half of the crushing main tank 1 through the filter plate 3;
the lower half part of the inner periphery of the crushing main box 1 is provided with two hollow rectangular plates 6, the inner periphery of each hollow rectangular plate 6 is provided with a plurality of center rods 31, and the outer periphery of each center rod 31 is connected with a spiral stirring piece 32;
the spiral stirring sheets 32 are equidistantly distributed and are matched at intervals, and when the plurality of spiral stirring sheets 32 rotate, materials can be stirred up;
a transmission cavity 51 is formed in one side of the inner part of the hollow rectangular plate 6, and a plurality of transmission gears 33 meshed with each other are arranged on the inner periphery of the transmission cavity 51;
one end of the center rod 31 far away from the transmission gear 33 is in internal turnover connection with the hollow rectangular plate 6 through a bearing, and the other end of the center rod 31 penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate 6 to the transmission cavity 51 and is connected with the center of the corresponding transmission gear 33;
the central rod 31 can drive the adjacent spiral stirring sheets 32 to rotate oppositely through the mutual meshing of the transmission gears 33, so that better crushing effect is achieved, and the situation of the same-direction rotation is further avoided;
the hollow rectangular plate 6 is embedded with a transmission motor 34 near the inside of the transmission cavity 51, and the output end of the transmission motor 34 penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate 6 and is connected with the center of one of the transmission gears 33.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the effect of secondary crushing, a ball screw 21 is arranged in the center between two hollow rectangular plates 6, screw sleeves 22 are sleeved at two ends of the ball screw 21, and a traction rod 23 is arranged between the screw sleeves 22 and the corresponding hollow rectangular plates 6;
opposite threads are arranged at two ends of the periphery of the ball screw 21, one end of the ball screw 21 is in rotary connection with the inner circle of the crushing main box 1 through a bearing, and the other end of the ball screw 21 penetrates through the crushing main box 1 and is connected with a driving motor 24;
the top and the bottom of the two threaded sleeves 22 and two ends of the adjacent sides of the two hollow rectangular plates 6 are respectively connected with a fixed plate 7, the fixed plates 7 are provided with connecting holes, and two ends of the traction rod 23 are respectively provided with a hinge hole.
The filter plate 3 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the mesh number of the filter holes can be selected according to the requirement.
The mounting, connecting and linking modes can be selected from fasteners, bonding or welding.
The model of the extrusion hydraulic rod 4 can be selected as GYCD-220-775, the driving motor 24 can rotate a forward and reverse motor of RS540 model, the model of the transmission motor 34 can be selected as GMP36-TEC3650, and the extrusion hydraulic rod 4, the driving motor 24 and the transmission motor 34 are electrically connected with an external power supply.
Working principle:
when the material crushing device for preparing feed is needed to be used, materials are put into the upper half part of the crushing main box 1 through the feed hopper 2;
starting two extrusion hydraulic rods 4 to drive the saw tooth ends of two meshing plates 5 to move close to each other and crush materials, and enabling the crushed materials to fall above a hollow rectangular plate 6 above through a filter plate 3;
starting the transmission motor 34 again to enable one transmission gear 33 to rotate, so that the spiral stirring sheets 32 on the periphery of the plurality of center rods 31 rotate, and further crushing the materials for the second time;
meanwhile, the driving motor 24 is started to drive the ball screw 21 to rotate, so that the two threaded sleeves 22 reciprocate back and forth, and the hollow rectangular plate 6 can reciprocate through the traction of the traction rod 23, so that materials contacted in the moving process can be crushed again, and the crushing quality is further improved;
after the crushing is finished, the discharging door 8 is opened, and the crushed materials can be taken out.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A material breaker for feed preparation, includes broken main tank (1), the top of broken main tank (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (2) with broken main tank (1) inner periphery intercommunication, and the center of broken main tank (1) inner periphery installs filter (3), the both sides of the top of filter (3) all are equipped with extrusion hydraulic stem (4) and engage garrulous board (5), its characterized in that: the lower half of broken main tank (1) inner periphery is equipped with two cavity rectangular plates (6), and the center between two cavity rectangular plates (6) is equipped with ball screw (21), the both ends of ball screw (21) all overlap and are equipped with swivel nut (22), and are equipped with between swivel nut (22) and the cavity rectangular plates (6) that correspond and lead and move pole (23), the inner periphery of cavity rectangular plates (6) is equipped with a plurality of center poles (31), and the periphery of center pole (31) is connected with spiral stirring piece (32).
2. A material crushing device for feed preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: opposite threads are arranged at two ends of the periphery of the ball screw (21), one end of the ball screw (21) is in rotary connection with the inner circle of the crushing main box (1) through a bearing, and the other end of the ball screw (21) penetrates through the crushing main box (1) and is connected with a driving motor (24).
3. A material crushing device for feed preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transmission cavity (51) is formed in one side of the inside of the hollow rectangular plate (6), and a plurality of transmission gears (33) meshed with each other are arranged on the inner periphery of the transmission cavity (51).
4. A material crushing apparatus for feed preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the center rod (31) far away from the transmission gear (33) is connected with the inner turnover of the hollow rectangular plate (6) through a bearing, and the other end of the center rod (31) penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate (6) to the transmission cavity (51) and is connected with the center of the corresponding transmission gear (33).
5. A material crushing apparatus for feed preparation according to claim 4, wherein: the hollow rectangular plate (6) is embedded with a transmission motor (34) near the inside of the transmission cavity (51).
6. A material crushing apparatus for feed preparation according to claim 5, wherein: the output end of the transmission motor (34) penetrates through the hollow rectangular plate (6) and is connected with the center of one transmission gear (33).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202221958242.8U CN218945142U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Material crushing device for feed preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202221958242.8U CN218945142U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Material crushing device for feed preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN218945142U true CN218945142U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
Family
ID=86105759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202221958242.8U Expired - Fee Related CN218945142U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Material crushing device for feed preparation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN218945142U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202221958242.8U patent/CN218945142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230502 |