CN218929597U - Front end frame of vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents
Front end frame of vehicle and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN218929597U CN218929597U CN202320006685.5U CN202320006685U CN218929597U CN 218929597 U CN218929597 U CN 218929597U CN 202320006685 U CN202320006685 U CN 202320006685U CN 218929597 U CN218929597 U CN 218929597U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种车辆的前端框架和车辆,车辆的前端框架包括:框架本体,框架本体包括上横梁、下横梁和两个竖梁,两个竖梁中的一个连接在上横梁的横向一端和下横梁的横向一端之间,两个竖梁中的另一个连接在上横梁的横向另一端和下横梁的横向另一端之间;立柱加强梁,立柱加强梁连接在上横梁和下横梁之间,立柱加强梁与竖梁共同限定出前照灯安装孔,立柱加强梁用于连接中冷器。由此,通过在上横梁和下横梁之间设置立柱加强梁,立柱加强梁不仅可以对上横梁和下横梁起到加强支撑的作用,而且还可以用于连接中冷器,从而可以加强车辆的前端框架的结构刚度和支撑强度,可以便于车辆的车型设计。
The utility model discloses a front-end frame of a vehicle and the vehicle. The front-end frame of the vehicle comprises: a frame body, the frame body comprises an upper crossbeam, a lower crossbeam and two vertical beams, and one of the two vertical beams is connected to the transverse direction of the upper crossbeam Between one end and the transverse end of the lower beam, the other of the two vertical beams is connected between the other transverse end of the upper beam and the other transverse end of the lower beam; the column reinforcement beam, the column reinforcement beam is connected to the upper beam and the lower beam Between them, the column reinforcement beam and the vertical beam jointly define the headlight installation hole, and the column reinforcement beam is used to connect the intercooler. Therefore, by setting the column reinforcement beam between the upper beam and the lower beam, the column reinforcement beam can not only strengthen the support for the upper beam and the lower beam, but also can be used to connect the intercooler, so that the vehicle can be strengthened. The structural rigidity and supporting strength of the front frame can facilitate the vehicle model design.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种车辆的前端框架和车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a front-end frame of a vehicle and the vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车行业的快速发展和人们生活水平的提升,汽车已经从简单的代步工具逐渐成为能够提高人们生活质量的乘用工具,在车辆的结构设计中,车身钣金件的结构强度不仅影响着整车的结构强度和驾驶安全性,而且会影响汽车的空间布局和结构设计。With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the improvement of people's living standards, cars have gradually become passenger tools that can improve people's quality of life from simple means of transportation. In the structural design of vehicles, the structural strength of body sheet metal parts not only affects The structural strength and driving safety of the whole vehicle will affect the spatial layout and structural design of the car.
在现有技术中,车辆的前照灯安装板是基于周边零件位置和限制面设计的,前照灯安装板因避让管路和大灯等零件造成结构异形,支撑性差,远不能满足中冷安装点动刚度的要求。In the prior art, the headlight mounting plate of the vehicle is designed based on the position of the surrounding parts and the limiting surface. The headlight mounting plate avoids structural abnormalities caused by parts such as pipelines and headlights, and has poor support, which is far from meeting the needs of intercoolers. Installation jog stiffness requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出了一种车辆的前端框架,该车辆的前端框架可以加强结构刚度和支撑强度。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model proposes a front-end frame of a vehicle, and the front-end frame of the vehicle can enhance structural rigidity and support strength.
本实用新型进一步地提出了一种车辆。The utility model further provides a vehicle.
根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架,包括:框架本体,所述框架本体包括上横梁、下横梁和两个竖梁,所述上横梁和所述下横梁竖向间隔设置,两个所述竖梁均竖直延伸设置,两个所述竖梁中的一个连接在所述上横梁的横向一端和所述下横梁的横向一端之间,两个所述竖梁中的另一个连接在所述上横梁的横向另一端和所述下横梁的横向另一端之间;立柱加强梁,所述立柱加强梁连接在所述上横梁和所述下横梁之间,所述立柱加强梁与所述竖梁共同限定出前照灯安装孔,所述立柱加强梁用于连接中冷器。The front-end frame of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame body, the frame body includes an upper crossbeam, a lower crossbeam and two vertical beams, the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are vertically spaced apart, and the two vertical beams The vertical beams are all vertically extended, one of the two vertical beams is connected between the transverse end of the upper beam and the transverse end of the lower beam, and the other of the two vertical beams is connected Between the other transverse end of the upper beam and the other transverse end of the lower beam; a column reinforcement beam, the column reinforcement beam is connected between the upper beam and the lower beam, and the column reinforcement beam is connected to the lower beam The vertical beams jointly define the headlight installation hole, and the column reinforcement beam is used for connecting the intercooler.
由此,通过在上横梁和下横梁之间设置立柱加强梁,立柱加强梁不仅可以对上横梁和下横梁起到加强支撑的作用,而且还可以用于连接中冷器,从而可以加强车辆的前端框架的结构刚度和支撑强度,可以便于车辆的车型设计。Therefore, by setting the column reinforcement beam between the upper beam and the lower beam, the column reinforcement beam can not only strengthen the support for the upper beam and the lower beam, but also can be used to connect the intercooler, so that the vehicle can be strengthened. The structural rigidity and supporting strength of the front frame can facilitate the vehicle model design.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述立柱加强梁的厚度为D,D满足关系式:3mm≤D≤4mm。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the column reinforcing beam is D, and D satisfies the relational expression: 3mm≤D≤4mm.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述立柱加强梁上设置有安装孔,所述安装孔用于安装中冷器,所述立柱加强梁的一侧在对应所述安装孔的外部设置有加强筋。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the column reinforcement beam is provided with a mounting hole, and the installation hole is used for installing an intercooler, and one side of the column reinforcement beam is provided with a reinforcing ribs.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述加强筋为多个,多个所述加强筋在所述安装孔的外部周向间隔设置,多个所述加强筋呈放射状。According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals in the outer circumferential direction of the installation hole, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are radial.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述安装孔为多个,多个安装孔在所述立柱加强梁上间隔设置,多个所述安装孔外部周向间隔设置的所述加强筋数量不同。According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of installation holes, and the plurality of installation holes are arranged at intervals on the column reinforcing beam, and the number of the reinforcing ribs arranged at intervals outside the plurality of installation holes is different.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述立柱加强梁上设置有第一铆接孔,所述上横梁和所述下横梁上均设置有第二铆接孔,所述第一铆接孔和所述第二铆接孔相对应且通过铆钉连接固定。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a first riveting hole is provided on the column reinforcing beam, a second riveting hole is provided on the upper beam and the lower beam, and the first riveting hole and the second riveting hole The two riveting holes correspond to each other and are connected and fixed by rivets.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述立柱加强梁上设置有局部加厚部,所述局部加厚部为多个,多个所述局部加厚部在所述立柱加强梁上间隔设置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the column reinforcement beam is provided with a plurality of local thickening parts, and the plurality of local thickening parts are arranged at intervals on the column reinforcement beam.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,多个所述局部加厚部中的至少一个邻近所述第一铆接孔设置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of local thickened portions is disposed adjacent to the first riveting hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述立柱加强梁为两个,两个所述立柱加强梁在所述上横梁和下横梁之间横向间隔设置。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, there are two column reinforcement beams, and the two column reinforcement beams are arranged laterally at intervals between the upper beam and the lower beam.
根据本实用新型的车辆,包括上述的车辆的前端框架。A vehicle according to the present invention includes the above-mentioned front end frame of the vehicle.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a front frame of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架的局部示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a front frame of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的立柱加强梁的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a column reinforcing beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架的局部爆炸图;Fig. 4 is a partial exploded view of the front frame of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架的局部爆炸图。FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view of a front frame of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、前端框架;100. Front-end framework;
10、框架本体;11、上横梁;12、下横梁;13、竖梁;14、第二铆接孔;15、铆钉;10. Frame body; 11. Upper beam; 12. Lower beam; 13. Vertical beam; 14. Second riveting hole; 15. Rivet;
20、立柱加强梁;21、安装孔;211、加强筋;22、第一铆接孔;23、局部加厚部;20. Column reinforcement beam; 21. Mounting hole; 211. Reinforcing rib; 22. First riveting hole; 23. Partially thickened part;
30、前照灯安装孔。30. Mounting holes for headlights.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below.
下图参考图1-图5描述根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架100,本实用新型中的车辆的前端框架100应用于车辆。The following figure describes the front-
结合图1-图5所示,根据本实用新型实施例的车辆的前端框架100可以主要包括:框架本体10和立柱加强梁20,其中,框架本体10可以形成车辆的前端框架100的主要结构,可以根据车辆的前端部件位置及形状进行设计,可以为车辆的前端框架100提供稳定可靠的骨架结构,立柱加强梁20可以对框架本体10起到支撑和连接的作用,可以增强框架本体10的结构强度,可以提升框架本体10的结构一体性,可以提升车辆的前端框架100的结构强度,由框架本体10和立柱加强梁20共同装配而成的车辆的前端框架100可以便于车辆的前照大灯、中冷器总成等车辆部件在车辆上的结构稳定性,并且可以缓解和传递车辆的前照大灯、中冷器总成等车辆部件在车辆行驶中受到的地面激励,可以为车辆的前照大灯、中冷器总成等车辆部件在车辆中提供稳定可靠的工作环境。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the front-
进一步地,上横梁11、下横梁12和竖梁13是车辆的车架的重要组成部分,上横梁11和下横梁12可以保证车架的扭转刚度,可以承受车辆的纵向载荷,可以支撑车辆上的主要部件,由上横梁11、下横梁12和竖梁13共同组成的车辆的前端框架100可以根据不同车型进行设计和改装,有利于不同车型汽车的设计和发展。Further, the
进一步地,框架本体10包括上横梁11、下横梁12和两个竖梁13,上横梁11和下横梁12竖向间隔设置,两个竖梁13均竖直延伸设置,两个竖梁13中的一个连接在上横梁11的横向一端和下横梁12的横向一端之间,两个竖梁13中的另一个连接在上横梁11的横向另一端和下横梁12的横向另一端之间。具体地,框架本体10包括上横梁11、下横梁12和两个竖梁13,上横梁11、下横梁12和和竖梁13共同组成框架本体10,这样可以便于框架本体10的生产和装配,上横梁11和下横梁12竖向间隔设置,两个竖梁13均竖直延伸设置,这样可以使上横梁11、下横梁12和两个竖梁13共同限定出车辆的前端框架100的框架本体10,可以构成车辆的前端框架100。Further, the
进一步地,两个竖梁13中的一个连接在上横梁11的横向一端和下横梁12的横向一端之间,两个竖梁13中的另一个连接在上横梁11的横向另一端和下横梁12的横向另一端之间,如此设置,可以组成框架本体10的框架结构,可以使框架本体10具有结构完整性,可以使车辆的前端框架100在车辆的前端位置上的结构完整,这样不仅可以使车辆的前端框架100具有一定的结构强度,可以为车辆的车型提供设计空间,而且还可以保证车辆的前照大灯、中冷器总成等车辆部件在车辆中的装配和连接。Further, one of the two
进一步地,立柱加强梁20连接在上横梁11和下横梁12之间。具体地,立柱加强梁20连接在上横梁11和下横梁12之间,如此设置,立柱加强梁20可以对上横梁11和下横梁12在竖向上加强支撑,可以增强上横梁11和下横梁12在竖向上的承载能力,这样可以增强框架本体10的结构刚度和支撑强度,可以增强框架本体10的结构稳定性,进而可以增强车辆的前端框架100的结构强度,可以提升车辆的前端框架100的承载能力和对抗路面激励的能力。Further, the
进一步地,立柱加强梁20与竖梁13共同限定出前照灯安装孔30,立柱加强梁20用于连接中冷器。具体地,立柱加强梁20与竖梁13共同限定出前照灯安装孔30,立柱加强梁20用于连接中冷器,这样可以使立柱加强梁20在提升框架本体10的结构刚度的同时,便于前照灯和中冷器的安装,可以保证前照灯和中冷器在车辆的前端框架100上的连接位置稳定可靠,可以提升前照灯和中冷器在车辆中的工作可靠性。在本实用新型的实施例中,立柱加强梁20可以用于连接包括但不限定于中冷器总成。Further, the
在本实用新型的实施例中,立柱加强梁20为铸铝立柱加强梁,立柱加强梁20选择铸铝合金材料制成,铸铝合金材料密度低于生铁、铸钢等材料,抗压强度和抗腐蚀性能优秀,所以在相同净载荷下应用铸铝件可以显著降低结构净重,并且铸铝立柱加强梁可以为中冷器等车辆部件提供稳定可靠的安装位置,在中冷器与立柱加强梁20的连接处,铸铝立柱加强梁可以承载更大的地面激励,可以使立柱加强梁20满足中冷器等车辆部件对安装点动刚度的要求,这样可以提升中冷气等车辆部件在车辆行驶过程中的结构稳定性和工作可靠性。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the
由此,通过在上横梁11和下横梁12之间设置立柱加强梁20,立柱加强梁20不仅可以对上横梁11和下横梁12起到加强支撑的作用,而且还可以用于连接中冷器,从而可以加强车辆的前端框架100的结构刚度和支撑强度,可以便于车辆的车型设计。Therefore, by setting the
根据本实用新型的实施例,立柱加强梁20的厚度为D,D满足关系式:3mm≤D≤4mm。具体地,立柱加强梁20的厚度设置在3mm至4mm之间,如此设置,一方面,可以减少立柱加强梁20在车辆的前端框架100中占用的空间,可以使立柱加强梁20的结构位置不影响前照灯和中冷器等其他车辆部件或管路的安装,另一方面,可以保证立柱加强梁20的结构刚度,可以保证立柱加强梁20对上横梁11和下横梁12在竖向上的支撑强度,可以保证对车辆的前端框架100的结构强度的提升,从而可以在保证车辆的前端框架100的承载能力的同时,尽可能地减轻车辆的前端框架100的质量,可以提升车辆的结构性能。According to the embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness of the
结合图1-图5所示,立柱加强梁20上设置有安装孔21,安装孔21用于安装中冷器,立柱加强梁20的一侧在对应安装孔21的外部设置有加强筋211。具体地,立柱加强梁20上设置有安装孔21,安装孔21用于安装中冷器,如此设置,可以使中冷器与立柱加强梁20直接安装连接,这样不仅可以保证中冷器与车辆的前端框架100的连接处的连接强度满足中冷器对安装点动刚度的要求,而且还可以中冷器在车辆中的位置设置,可以为中冷器在车辆中的结构设置提供更多的选择和空间,这样可以便于对不同车型的车辆结构进行设计和发挥,可以便于发展不同车型的车辆产品。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the
进一步地,立柱加强梁20的一侧在对应安装孔21的外部设置有加强筋211,加强筋211在立柱加强筋211的一侧可以对安装孔21起到加强支撑作用,加强筋211可以增强安装孔21的结构刚度,当中冷器与安装孔21连接时,可以有效提升中冷器与立柱加强梁20的安装点的结构刚度,从而可以使安装孔21的结构刚度满足中冷器对安装点动刚度的要求,这样可以保证中冷器在车辆的前端框架100上的连接稳定性和工作可靠性。在本实用新型的实施例中,安装孔21可以用于安装包括但不限定于中冷器。Further, one side of the
进一步地,立柱加强梁20的一侧在对应安装孔21的外部设置有加强筋211,可以在保证立柱加强梁20的安装孔21结构强度的同时,保证立柱加强梁20远离加强筋211的一侧的结构平滑性,可以使立柱加强梁20的结构更加平整,可以使车辆的前端框架100具有结构可靠性的同时,保持表面平整美观。Further, one side of the
结合图2-图5所示,加强筋211为多个,多个加强筋211在安装孔21的外部周向间隔设置,多个加强筋211呈放射状。具体地,加强筋211为多个,多个加强筋211在安装孔21的外部周向间隔设置,多个加强筋211呈放射状,如此设置,在安装孔21外部周围间隔设置多个加强筋211,可以根据中冷器等车辆部件对安装点的安装强度的要求进行设置,多个加强筋211间隔设置,多个加强筋211呈放射状,可以保证多个加强筋211在安装孔21外部受力均匀,可以防止单个加强筋211上出现应力集中导致立柱加强梁20溃崩,这样可以使多个加强筋211在立柱加强梁20上集中对安装孔21起到加强支撑作用。As shown in FIGS. 2-5 , there are multiple reinforcing
结合图1-图5所示,安装孔21为多个,多个安装孔21在立柱加强梁20上间隔设置,多个安装孔21外部周向间隔设置的加强筋211数量不同。具体地,安装孔21为多个,多个安装孔21在立柱加强梁20上间隔设置,如此设置,不仅可以便于中冷器等车辆部件与立柱加强梁20的安装连接,而且还可以防止多个安装孔21在立柱加强梁20上开设,相邻安装孔21位置过近产生应力集中造成立柱加强梁20易断裂,可以保证立柱加强梁20的结构刚度满足对上横梁11和下横梁12在竖向方向上的支撑,多个安装孔21外部周向间隔设置的加强筋211数量不同,可以根据中冷器等车辆部件对安装点动刚度的要求设置多个安装孔21外部周向间隔设置的加强筋211数量,这样可以提高立柱加强梁20的结构设计灵活性,可以在保证立柱加强梁20的结构刚度的前提下,简化立柱加强筋211的结构,从而不仅可以简化立柱加强梁20的生产工艺,提高生产效率,而且还可以防止立柱加强梁20的重量增加对车辆性能产生影响。As shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 5, there are multiple installation holes 21, and the multiple installation holes 21 are arranged at intervals on the
结合图3-图5所示,立柱加强梁20上设置有第一铆接孔22,上横梁11和下横梁12上均设置有第二铆接孔14,第一铆接孔22和第二铆接孔14相对应,并且通过铆钉15连接固定。具体地,立柱加强梁20上设置有第一铆接孔22,上横梁11和下横梁12上均设置有第二铆接孔14,第一铆接孔22和第二铆接孔14相对应,并且通过铆钉15连接固定,立柱加强梁20与上横梁11和下横梁12之间的连接通过铆钉15穿过第一铆接孔22和第二铆接孔14铆接固定,第一铆接孔22和第二铆接孔14的设置,可以便于第一铆接孔22在立柱加强梁20上的开设,可以便于第二铆接孔14在上横梁11和下横梁12上的开设,铆接设置不仅结构简单,操作方便,而且可以保证立柱加强梁20与上横梁11和下横梁12之间的连接强度,可以保证车辆的前端框架100的结构刚度满足车辆部件的安装连接,可以保证车辆的前端框架100的结构稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3-FIG. 5, the
结合图3所示,立柱加强梁20上设置有局部加厚部23,局部加厚部23为多个,多个局部加厚部23在立柱加强梁20上间隔设置。具体地,立柱加强梁20上设置有局部加厚部23,局部加厚部23为多个,多个局部加厚部23在立柱加强梁20上间隔设置,局部加厚部23可以根据车辆的前端框架100的设计需求在立柱加强梁20上设置,局部加厚部23可以增加立柱加强梁20的局部结构刚度,可以在不影响车辆的整车性能的前提下,增强中冷器等车辆部件的安装点刚度,如此设置,不仅可以为车辆的前端框架100增加设计空间,而且还可以提升车辆的前端框架100的结构刚度和承载能力,可以提升前照灯和中冷器等车辆部件与车辆的前端框架100的连接稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
结合图3所示,多个局部加厚部23中的至少一个邻近第一铆接孔22设置。具体地,多个局部加厚部23中的至少一个邻近第一铆接孔22设置,在邻近立柱加强梁20上的第一铆接孔22处设置局部加厚部23,可以在立柱加强梁20与上横梁11和下横梁12铆接位置增加立柱加强梁20的结构刚度,这样可以提升立柱加强梁20与上横梁11和下横梁12铆接位置的结构强度,可以提升立柱加强梁20与上横梁11和下横梁12铆接的结构稳定性,可以提升立柱加强梁20在车辆的前端框架100中的结构可靠性。As shown in FIG. 3 , at least one of the plurality of local thickened
结合图1-图2所示,立柱加强梁20为两个,两个立柱加强梁20在上横梁11和下横梁12之间横向间隔设置。具体地,立柱加强梁20为两个,两个立柱加强梁20在上横梁11和下横梁12之间横向间隔设置,如此设置,一方面,可以增强车辆的前端框架100的结构强度,可以使车辆的前端框架100的承载能力在横向上更加均匀,可以防止车辆的前端框架100在横向上受力不均导致车辆的前端框架100易溃崩,这样可以增加车辆的前端框架100的结构稳定性,另一方面,两个立柱加强梁20可以为中冷器等车辆部件提供更多的安装位置,可以增强中冷器等车辆部件在车辆中的连接稳定性。另外,两个立柱加强梁20在上横梁11和下横梁12之间横向间隔设置,可以与两个竖梁13共同限定出两个前照灯安装孔30,这样可以使车辆的前端框架100的结构满足车辆的车架的基本安装功能需求,可以使车辆的前端框架100具有适用性。As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , there are two column reinforcement beams 20 , and the two column reinforcement beams 20 are arranged laterally at intervals between the
在本实用新型的实施例中,车辆包括上述的车辆的前端框架100,设置有上述的车辆的前端框架100的车辆,不仅可以保证车辆的前端框架100可以根据车辆前端的前照灯、中冷器、管路等部件进行设置,而且还可以保证车辆的前端框架100的结构刚度可以满足车辆部件对安装点动刚度的结构要求,通过铸铝加强梁可以提升车辆的前端框架100的结构稳定性,可以便于中冷器等车辆部件与车辆的前端框架100连接,可以使车辆的前端框架100结构为不同车型的车辆提供更多的设计空间,有利于不同车型的车辆的发展。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the vehicle includes the above-mentioned front-
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation Specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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