CN218927681U - Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism - Google Patents

Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism Download PDF

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CN218927681U
CN218927681U CN202223346520.7U CN202223346520U CN218927681U CN 218927681 U CN218927681 U CN 218927681U CN 202223346520 U CN202223346520 U CN 202223346520U CN 218927681 U CN218927681 U CN 218927681U
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supporting device
clamping plate
support
clamping
support device
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刘校良
曾文语
曹能雨
邵泽明
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Third Branch Of Shenzhen Bus Group Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/56Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles

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Abstract

本实用新型实施例公开了一种转向节主销拆装机构,包括:第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置及第三支撑装置;所述第一支撑装置、所述第二支撑装置及所述第三支撑装置均安装于支撑座,所述第二支撑装置、所述第三支撑装置对称设置,所述第一支撑装置、所述第二支撑装置及所述第三支撑装置呈品字型设置,所述第一支撑装置用于支撑转向轮刹车碟,所述第二支撑装置和所述第三支撑装置用于支撑转向轮轮毂。通过第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置及第三支撑装置构成的转向节主销拆装机构,相对于需要将轮毂解体后再拆卸转向节主销的作业方式省时省力,减少了作业流程,只需单人操作便可完成转向节主销的拆装工作,提高了转向节主销拆装效率。

Figure 202223346520

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism, comprising: a first support device, a second support device and a third support device; the first support device, the second support device and the The third support device is installed on the support seat, the second support device and the third support device are arranged symmetrically, the first support device, the second support device and the third support device are in the shape of a character It is provided that the first supporting device is used to support the brake disc of the steering wheel, and the second supporting device and the third supporting device are used to support the hub of the steering wheel. The steering knuckle kingpin dismounting mechanism composed of the first support device, the second support device and the third support device saves time and labor compared with the operation method of disassembling the steering knuckle kingpin after disassembling the wheel hub, and reduces the operation process. The disassembly and assembly of the kingpin of the steering knuckle can be completed only by a single operation, which improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the kingpin of the steering knuckle.

Figure 202223346520

Description

一种转向节主销拆装机构A steering knuckle king pin disassembly mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车维修辅助设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种转向节主销拆装机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile maintenance auxiliary equipment, in particular to a steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

在新能源大巴进行周期性保养项目中需要对转向节主销进行保养,在对转向节主销进行保养时,需要将转向节主销拆卸,目前采用的方式先将转向轮轮毂解体后,在完成刹车软管、ABS传感器连接装置、摩擦片报警装置连接器的拆卸后才能进行转向节主销拆卸工作,并且需要多名作业人员相互配合并且耗费大量工时才能完成转向节主销的拆卸工作。In the periodical maintenance project of the new energy bus, the steering knuckle kingpin needs to be maintained. When the steering knuckle kingpin is maintained, the steering knuckle kingpin needs to be disassembled. The current method is to first disassemble the steering wheel hub, and then The disassembly of the steering knuckle kingpin can only be carried out after the brake hose, ABS sensor connection device, and friction plate alarm device connector are disassembled, and it requires the cooperation of multiple operators and a lot of man-hours to complete the disassembly of the steering knuckle kingpin.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种转向节主销拆装机构,用于解决转向节主销在拆卸时需要多名作业人员相互配合并且耗费大量工时的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism, which is used to solve the technical problem that many operators need to cooperate with each other and consume a lot of man-hours when the steering knuckle kingpin is disassembled.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提出一种转向节主销拆装机构,包括:第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置及第三支撑装置;所述第一支撑装置、所述第二支撑装置及所述第三支撑装置均安装于支撑座,所述第二支撑装置、所述第三支撑装置对称设置,所述第一支撑装置、所述第二支撑装置及所述第三支撑装置呈品字型设置,所述第一支撑装置用于支撑转向轮刹车碟,所述第二支撑装置和所述第三支撑装置用于支撑转向轮轮毂。The utility model proposes a steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism, comprising: a first support device, a second support device and a third support device; the first support device, the second support device and the third support device The devices are all installed on the support base, the second support device and the third support device are symmetrically arranged, the first support device, the second support device and the third support device are arranged in a character shape, and the The first supporting device is used to support the brake disc of the steering wheel, and the second supporting device and the third supporting device are used to support the hub of the steering wheel.

进一步的,所述第一支撑装置包括:第一升降件及夹具;所述第一升降件的升降端与所述夹具固定连接,所述夹具用于夹持转向轮刹车碟。Further, the first support device includes: a first lifting member and a clamp; the lifting end of the first lifting member is fixedly connected to the clamp, and the clamp is used to clamp the steering wheel brake disc.

进一步的,所述夹具包括:夹具底座、夹持件及紧固件;所述夹具底座与所述第一升降件固定连接,所述夹持件与所述夹具底座转动连接,所述紧固件与所述夹持件转动连接。Further, the clamp includes: a clamp base, a clamping member and a fastener; the clamp base is fixedly connected to the first lifting member, the clamping member is rotatably connected to the clamp base, and the fastening The piece is rotatably connected with the clamping piece.

进一步的,所述夹持件包括:第一夹持板、第二夹持板及第三夹持板;所述第一夹持板与所述夹具底座转动连接,所述紧固件与所述第二夹持板转动连接,所述第二夹持板与所述第一夹持板一长向边缘垂直连接,所述第三夹持板与所述第一夹持板另一长向边缘垂直连接,所述第一夹持板、所述第二夹持板及所述第三夹持板共同合围成一夹持槽。Further, the clamping member includes: a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a third clamping plate; the first clamping plate is rotatably connected to the clamp base, and the fastener is connected to the The second clamping plate is rotationally connected, the second clamping plate is vertically connected to one long edge of the first clamping plate, and the third clamping plate is connected to the other longitudinal edge of the first clamping plate The edges are vertically connected, and the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate together form a clamping groove.

进一步的,所述紧固件包括:紧固钮、紧固栓及固定板;所述紧固栓一端与所述紧固钮固定连接,所述紧固栓另一端与所述固定板活动连接,所述紧固栓栓体与所述第二夹持板转动连接。Further, the fastener includes: a fastening button, a fastening bolt and a fixing plate; one end of the fastening bolt is fixedly connected to the fastening button, and the other end of the fastening bolt is movably connected to the fixing plate , the fastening bolt body is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate.

进一步的,所述第二支撑装置包括:第二升降件及第一固定件;所述第一固定件与所述第二升降件的升降端固定连接,所述第一固定件用于固定转向轮轮毂。Further, the second support device includes: a second lifting piece and a first fixing piece; the first fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the second lifting piece, and the first fixing piece is used to fix the steering wheel hub.

进一步的,所述第三支撑装置包括:第三升降件及第二固定件;所述第二固定件与所述第三升降件的升降端固定连接,所述第二固定件用于固定所述转向轮轮毂。Further, the third supporting device includes: a third lifting piece and a second fixing piece; the second fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lifting end of the third lifting piece, and the second fixing piece is used to fix the The steering wheel hub.

进一步的,其特征在于,所述第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置及第三支撑装置均滑动连接于所述支撑座的上板面,所述支撑座的上板面上设有第一滑动开口、第二滑动开口及第三滑动开口,所述第一支撑装置滑动于所述第一滑动开口,所述第二支撑装置滑动于所述第二滑动开口,所述第三支撑装置滑动与所述第三滑动开口。Further, it is characterized in that the first supporting device, the second supporting device and the third supporting device are all slidably connected to the upper plate surface of the support base, and the upper plate surface of the support base is provided with a first sliding opening, a second sliding opening and a third sliding opening, the first supporting device slides on the first sliding opening, the second supporting device slides on the second sliding opening, the third supporting device slides on the The third sliding opening.

进一步的,所述支撑座的下板面装有至少两个滚轮组,所述滚轮组对称设置。Further, at least two roller sets are installed on the lower surface of the support seat, and the roller sets are arranged symmetrically.

进一步的,所述支撑座的上板面设有一工具盒,所述工具盒用于存放维修工具,所述支撑座靠近外侧边缘还设有一拉杆,所述拉杆与所述支撑座转动连接。Further, a tool box is provided on the upper surface of the support base, the tool box is used to store maintenance tools, and a pull rod is provided near the outer edge of the support base, and the pull rod is rotatably connected with the support base.

本实用新型有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:

通过第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置、第三支撑装置及支撑座构成的转向节主销拆装机构,相对于需要将轮毂解体后再拆卸转向节主销的作业方式省时省力,减少了作业流程,只需单人操作便可完成转向节主销的拆装工作,提高了转向节主销拆装效率。并且第一支撑装置、第二支撑装置及第三支撑装置滑动于支撑座上板面,使转向节主销拆装机构适用于不同的应用场景。The steering knuckle kingpin dismounting mechanism composed of the first support device, the second support device, the third support device and the support seat saves time and labor compared with the operation method that needs to disassemble the wheel hub and then disassemble the steering knuckle kingpin, and reduces the In the operation process, only one person can complete the disassembly and assembly of the king pin of the steering knuckle, which improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the king pin of the steering knuckle. In addition, the first support device, the second support device and the third support device slide on the upper surface of the support seat, so that the steering knuckle king pin disassembly mechanism is suitable for different application scenarios.

上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型技术手段,可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其它目的、特征及优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy Understand, the preferred embodiment will be specifically cited below, and the detailed description is as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种转向节主销拆装机构整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a steering knuckle kingpin dismounting mechanism;

图2为一种转向节主销拆装机构后视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a steering knuckle kingpin dismounting mechanism;

图3为一种转向节主销拆装机构俯视结构示意图:Fig. 3 is a top view structure schematic diagram of a steering knuckle king pin disassembly mechanism:

图4为一种转向节主销拆装机构侧视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a steering knuckle king pin dismounting mechanism;

图5为一种转向节主销拆装机构分解结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a steering knuckle king pin dismounting mechanism.

图中附图标记:Reference signs in the figure:

第一支撑装置1、第一升降件11、第一调节件111、摇动部1111、连接杆1112、固定座1113、夹具12、夹具底座121、插接部1211、夹持件122、第一夹持板1221、第二夹持板1222、第三夹持板1223、夹持槽1224、转轴1225、紧固件123、紧固钮1231、紧固栓1232、固定板1233、滑动板13、第二支撑装置2、第二升降件21、第二调节件211、第一固定件22、第一滑动部23、第一横板231、第一竖板232、第三支撑装置3、第三升降件31、第三调节件311、第二固定件32、第二滑动部33、第二横板232、第二竖板233、支撑座4、第一滑动开口41、滑动槽411、第二滑动开口42、第三滑动开口43、滚轮组44、第一滚轮441、第二滚轮442、工具盒45、拉杆46。The first supporting device 1, the first lifting member 11, the first adjusting member 111, the rocking part 1111, the connecting rod 1112, the fixing seat 1113, the clamp 12, the clamp base 121, the socket part 1211, the clamping part 122, the first clamp Holding plate 1221, second clamping plate 1222, third clamping plate 1223, clamping groove 1224, rotating shaft 1225, fastener 123, fastening button 1231, fastening bolt 1232, fixed plate 1233, sliding plate 13, the first Second supporting device 2, second lifting member 21, second adjusting member 211, first fixing member 22, first sliding part 23, first horizontal plate 231, first vertical plate 232, third supporting device 3, third lifting Part 31, third adjusting part 311, second fixing part 32, second sliding part 33, second horizontal plate 232, second vertical plate 233, support base 4, first sliding opening 41, sliding groove 411, second sliding The opening 42 , the third sliding opening 43 , the roller set 44 , the first roller 441 , the second roller 442 , the tool box 45 , and the pull rod 46 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所述的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be interpreted as a limitation of the present utility model.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be connected or detachable , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不应理解为必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提出一种转向节主销拆装机构,包括:第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2及第三支撑装置3;第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2及第三支撑装置3均安装于同一平面内,第二支撑装置2、第三支撑装置3对称设置,第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2及第三支撑装置3呈品字型设置,第一支撑装置1用于支撑转向轮刹车碟,第二支撑装置2和第三支撑装置3用于支撑转向轮轮毂。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model proposes a steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism, including: a first support device 1, a second support device 2 and a third support device 3; the first support device 1, the second support device The support device 2 and the third support device 3 are all installed in the same plane, the second support device 2 and the third support device 3 are symmetrically arranged, and the first support device 1, the second support device 2 and the third support device 3 are in the shape of a character Type setting, the first supporting device 1 is used to support the brake disc of the steering wheel, and the second supporting device 2 and the third supporting device 3 are used to support the hub of the steering wheel.

将由第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2、第三支撑装置3构成的转向节主销拆装机构,放置到需要进行拆装转向节主销的转向轮底部,将第一支撑装置1举升使第一支撑装置1支撑转向轮刹车碟,将第二支撑装置2和第三支撑装置3举升使第二支撑装置2和第三支撑装置3支撑转向轮轮毂。在完成刹车软管、ABS传感器连接装置、摩擦片报警装置连接器的拆卸后,进行转向节主销拆卸工作,相对于需要将轮毂解体后再拆卸转向节主销的作业方式省时省力,减少了作业流程,只需单人操作便可完成转向节主销的拆装工作,提高了转向节主销拆装效率。Place the steering knuckle kingpin removal mechanism consisting of the first support device 1, the second support device 2, and the third support device 3 at the bottom of the steering wheel where the steering knuckle kingpin needs to be disassembled, and lift the first support device 1 Lift the first supporting device 1 to support the steering wheel brake disc, lift the second supporting device 2 and the third supporting device 3 so that the second supporting device 2 and the third supporting device 3 support the steering wheel hub. After dismantling the brake hose, ABS sensor connection device, and friction plate alarm device connector, the steering knuckle kingpin is disassembled, which saves time and effort compared with the operation method of disassembling the steering knuckle kingpin after disassembling the wheel hub, and reduces The operation process is simplified, and only one person can complete the disassembly and assembly of the steering knuckle kingpin, which improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the steering knuckle kingpin.

请参阅图2至图5,第一支撑装置1包括:第一升降件11及夹具12;第一升降件11一端与夹具12固定连接,夹具12夹持转向轮刹车碟。在第一升降件11上装有第一调节件111,第一调节件111用于调节第一升降件11举升的高度,使与第一升降件11固定连接的夹具12能够夹持转向轮刹车碟。第一调节件111内部设有与第一升降11连接的液压油路(图中未标出),在第一调节件111内设有单向阀(图中未标出)防止液压油回流导致第一升降件11未能正常工作。第一调节件111包括:摇动部1111、连接杆1112及固定座1113,摇动部1111与连接杆1112一端固定连接,连接杆1112另一端与固定座1113活动连接。当工人使用工具与摇动部1111连接后,给工具一个向下力,使连接杆1112向下运动,使液压油路(图中未标出)中的液压油驱动第一升降件11举升至能够将转向轮刹车碟夹持的高度。第一升降件11的另一端与滑动板13板面固定连接,使第一支撑装置1滑动于支撑座4上的第一滑动开口41。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the first support device 1 includes: a first lifting member 11 and a clamp 12 ; one end of the first lifting member 11 is fixedly connected to the clamp 12 , and the clamp 12 clamps the steering wheel brake disc. The first adjusting member 111 is installed on the first lifting member 11, and the first adjusting member 111 is used to adjust the lifting height of the first lifting member 11, so that the clamp 12 fixedly connected with the first lifting member 11 can clamp the steering wheel brake dish. The inside of the first adjusting part 111 is provided with a hydraulic oil circuit (not shown in the figure) connected to the first lift 11, and a one-way valve (not shown in the figure) is provided in the first adjusting part 111 to prevent the backflow of the hydraulic oil from causing The first lifting member 11 fails to work normally. The first adjusting member 111 includes: a rocking part 1111 , a connecting rod 1112 and a fixing seat 1113 , the rocking part 1111 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1112 , and the other end of the connecting rod 1112 is flexibly connected to the fixing seat 1113 . After the worker uses the tool to connect with the rocking part 1111, a downward force is given to the tool to make the connecting rod 1112 move downward, so that the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil circuit (not shown in the figure) drives the first lifting member 11 to lift to The height at which the brake disc of the steering wheel can be clamped. The other end of the first lifting member 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding plate 13 , so that the first supporting device 1 slides on the first sliding opening 41 on the supporting base 4 .

在本实施例中,优选地,第一升降件11为液压千斤顶,将第一支撑装置1滑动到至指定位置后,安装在第一升降件11上的第一调节件111使夹具12到达能够夹持转向轮刹车碟的位置,使转向轮刹车碟被第一支撑装置1支撑。第一升降件11为液压千斤顶,操作简洁,单人操作第一支撑装置1可以完成对转向轮刹车碟的固定。In this embodiment, preferably, the first lifting member 11 is a hydraulic jack, and after the first supporting device 1 is slid to a designated position, the first adjusting member 111 installed on the first lifting member 11 enables the clamp 12 to reach Clamp the position of the steering wheel brake disc so that the steering wheel brake disc is supported by the first supporting device 1 . The first lifting member 11 is a hydraulic jack, which is easy to operate, and the first supporting device 1 can be operated by a single person to fix the steering wheel brake disc.

请参阅图3至图5,夹具12包括:夹具底座121、夹持件122及紧固件123;夹具底座121与第一升降件11固定连接,在夹具底座121的两侧设有插接部1211,夹持件122的端部设有一转轴1225,转轴1225与插接部1211转动连接,使夹持件122与夹具底座121转动连接,紧固件123与夹持件122转动连接。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the clamp 12 includes: a clamp base 121, a clamping member 122 and a fastener 123; the clamp base 121 is fixedly connected with the first lifting member 11, and an insertion part is provided on both sides of the clamp base 121 1211, the end of the clamping part 122 is provided with a rotating shaft 1225, and the rotating shaft 1225 is rotatably connected with the insertion part 1211, so that the clamping part 122 is rotatably connected with the clamp base 121, and the fastener 123 is rotatably connected with the clamping part 122.

当第一升降件11将夹具12举升至夹具底座121与转向轮刹车碟抵接时,转动夹持件122将转向轮刹车碟夹持,扭动紧固件123使转向轮刹车碟固定在夹持件122上。为了方便操作夹持件122与夹具底座121是可拆卸的,可根据实际需要将夹持件122安装在夹具底座121的左侧或右侧。通过夹持件122夹持转向轮刹车碟,紧固件123将转向轮刹车碟固定在夹持件122上,使转向节主销便于拆装,缩短了转向节主销更换所需的工时。When the first lifting member 11 lifts the clamp 12 until the clamp base 121 contacts the steering wheel brake disc, the clamping member 122 is rotated to clamp the steering wheel brake disc, and the fastener 123 is twisted to fix the steering wheel brake disc. on the clamping piece 122 . In order to facilitate the operation, the clamping part 122 and the clamping base 121 are detachable, and the clamping part 122 can be installed on the left side or the right side of the clamping base 121 according to actual needs. The steering wheel brake disc is clamped by the clamping part 122, and the steering wheel brake disc is fixed on the clamping part 122 by the fastener 123, so that the kingpin of the steering knuckle is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the man-hours required for replacing the kingpin of the steering knuckle are shortened.

请参阅图3至图5,夹持件122包括:第一夹持板1221、第二夹持板1222及第三夹持板1223;在第一夹持板1221的端部设有一转轴1225,转轴1225与夹具底座121上的插接部1211转动连接,紧固件123与第二夹持板1222转动连接,第二夹持板1222与第一夹持板1221一长向边缘垂直连接,第三夹持板1223与第一夹持板1221另一长向边缘垂直连接,第一夹持板1221、第二夹持板1222及第三夹持板1223共同合围成一夹持槽1224。夹持槽1224用于夹持转向轮刹车碟,紧固件123将转向轮刹车碟固定于夹持槽1224。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the clamping member 122 includes: a first clamping plate 1221, a second clamping plate 1222 and a third clamping plate 1223; a rotating shaft 1225 is provided at the end of the first clamping plate 1221, The rotating shaft 1225 is rotatably connected to the socket part 1211 on the clamp base 121, the fastener 123 is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate 1222, the second clamping plate 1222 is vertically connected to a long edge of the first clamping plate 1221, and the second The third clamping plate 1223 is vertically connected to the other longitudinal edge of the first clamping plate 1221 , and the first clamping plate 1221 , the second clamping plate 1222 and the third clamping plate 1223 together form a clamping groove 1224 . The clamping groove 1224 is used for clamping the steering wheel brake disc, and the fastener 123 fixes the steering wheel brake disc to the clamping groove 1224 .

请参阅图3至图5,紧固件123包括:紧固钮1231、紧固栓1232及固定板1233;紧固栓1232一端与紧固钮1231固定连接,紧固栓1232另一端与固定板1233活动连接,紧固栓1232栓体与第二夹持板1222转动连接。当夹持件122夹持转向轮刹车碟后,固定板1233与转向轮刹车碟贴合,扭动紧固钮1231,使转向轮刹车碟固定在夹持件122上。Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, fastener 123 comprises: fastening button 1231, fastening bolt 1232 and fixed plate 1233; One end of fastening bolt 1232 is fixedly connected with fastening button 1231, and the other end of fastening bolt 1232 is connected with fixed plate 1233 is movably connected, and the fastening bolt 1232 is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate 1222 . After the clamping part 122 clamps the steering wheel brake disc, the fixing plate 1233 is attached to the steering wheel brake disc, and the fastening button 1231 is twisted to fix the steering wheel brake disc on the clamping part 122 .

请参阅图2至图5,第二支撑装置2包括:第二升降件21及第一固定件22;第一固定件22与第二升降件21升降端固定连接,第二升降件21底端与第一滑动部23固定连接,使第二支撑装置2能够滑动于第二滑动开口42,在第二升降件21上设有第二调节件211,第二调节件211调节第二升降件21升降的高度,第一固定件22固定转向轮轮毂。第一滑动部23包括:第一横板231及第一竖板232、第一横板231板面与支撑座4下板面贴合,第一竖板232一端与第一横板231板面固定连接,第一竖板232另一端与第二升降件21底端固定连接,第一竖板232板体滑动于第二滑动开口42。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the second supporting device 2 comprises: the second elevating member 21 and the first fixing member 22; It is fixedly connected with the first sliding part 23, so that the second supporting device 2 can slide in the second sliding opening 42, and the second adjusting part 211 is arranged on the second lifting part 21, and the second adjusting part 211 adjusts the second lifting part 21 The height of the lift, the first fixing member 22 fixes the steering wheel hub. The first sliding part 23 includes: a first horizontal plate 231 and a first vertical plate 232, the surface of the first horizontal plate 231 is attached to the lower surface of the support seat 4, and one end of the first vertical plate 232 is connected to the surface of the first horizontal plate 231. Fixedly connected, the other end of the first vertical plate 232 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting member 21 , and the body of the first vertical plate 232 slides in the second sliding opening 42 .

由于转向轮轮毂的大小不同,第二升降件21通过第一滑动部23放置到转向轮轮毂底部,将第二升降件21举升至第一固定件22能够与转向轮轮毂连接的位置,第二调节件211将第二升降件21举升的高度固定,第一固定件22通过螺栓与转向轮轮毂连接,使转向轮轮毂固定在第二支撑装置2上。由第二升降件21、第一固定件22、第二调节件211及第一滑动部23构成的第二支撑装置2,操作简洁,单人操作第二支撑装置2可以完成对转向轮轮毂的固定。Because the size of the steering wheel hub is different, the second lifting member 21 is placed on the bottom of the steering wheel hub through the first sliding part 23, and the second lifting member 21 is lifted to a position where the first fixing member 22 can be connected with the steering wheel hub. The second adjusting member 211 fixes the lifting height of the second elevating member 21 , and the first fixing member 22 is connected with the hub of the steering wheel through bolts, so that the hub of the steering wheel is fixed on the second supporting device 2 . The second supporting device 2 composed of the second lifting member 21, the first fixing member 22, the second adjusting member 211 and the first sliding part 23 is easy to operate, and the second supporting device 2 can be operated by a single person to complete the steering wheel hub. fixed.

请参阅图2至图5,第三支撑装置3包括:第三升降件31及第二固定件32;第二固定件32与第三升降件31升降端固定连接,第三升降件31底端与第二滑动部33固定连接,使第三支撑装置3能够滑动于第三滑动开口43,在第三升降件31上设有第三调节件311,第三调节件311调节第三升降件31升降的高度,第二固定件32固定转向轮轮毂。第二滑动部33包括:第二横板331及第二竖板332、第二横板331板面与支撑座4下板面贴合,第二竖板332一端与第二横板331板面固定连接,第二竖板332另一端与第三升降件31底端固定连接,第二竖板332板体滑动于第三滑动开口43。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the 3rd supporting device 3 comprises: the 3rd lifting part 31 and the 2nd fixing part 32; It is fixedly connected with the second sliding part 33, so that the third supporting device 3 can slide in the third sliding opening 43, and the third adjusting part 311 is provided on the third lifting part 31, and the third adjusting part 311 adjusts the third lifting part 31 The height of lifting, the second fixing member 32 fixes the steering wheel hub. The second sliding part 33 includes: a second horizontal plate 331 and a second vertical plate 332, the surface of the second horizontal plate 331 is attached to the lower surface of the support seat 4, and one end of the second vertical plate 332 is connected to the surface of the second horizontal plate 331. Fixedly connected, the other end of the second vertical plate 332 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third lifting member 31 , and the second vertical plate 332 slides in the third sliding opening 43 .

由于转向轮轮毂的大小不同,并且第二支撑装置2并不能完全将转向轮轮毂完全固定,需要第三支撑装置3与第二支撑装置2相互配合。第三升降件31通过第二滑动部33放置到转向轮轮毂底部,将第三升降件31举升至第二固定件32能够与转向轮轮毂连接的位置,第三调节件311将第三升降件31举升的高度固定,第二固定件32通过螺栓与转向轮轮毂连接,使转向轮轮毂固定在第三支撑装置3上。由第三升降件31、第二固定件32、第三调节件311及第二滑动部33构成的第三支撑装置3,操作简洁,单人操作第三支撑装置3可以完成对转向轮轮毂的固定。通过第二支撑装置2和第三支撑装置3使转向轮轮毂固定在转向节主销拆装机构上,使转向节主销便于拆装,缩短了汽车转向轮主销保养需要的工时。Since the size of the hub of the steering wheel is different, and the second supporting device 2 cannot completely fix the hub of the steering wheel, the third supporting device 3 and the second supporting device 2 need to cooperate with each other. The third lifting member 31 is placed on the bottom of the steering wheel hub through the second sliding part 33, and the third lifting member 31 is lifted to a position where the second fixing member 32 can be connected with the steering wheel hub, and the third adjusting member 311 will lift the third lifting member 31 to the bottom of the steering wheel hub. The lifting height of the part 31 is fixed, and the second fixing part 32 is connected with the hub of the steering wheel through bolts, so that the hub of the steering wheel is fixed on the third supporting device 3 . The third supporting device 3 composed of the third lifting member 31, the second fixing member 32, the third adjusting member 311 and the second sliding part 33 is easy to operate, and the third supporting device 3 can be operated by a single person to complete the steering wheel hub. fixed. Through the second support device 2 and the third support device 3, the steering wheel hub is fixed on the steering knuckle kingpin dismounting mechanism, so that the steering knuckle kingpin is easy to disassemble, and shortens the man-hours required for the maintenance of the steering wheel kingpin of the automobile.

请参阅图2至图5,第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2及第三支撑装置3均滑动连接于支撑座4上板面,支撑座4上板面上设有第一滑动开口41、第二滑动开口42及第三滑动开口43,第一支撑装置1滑动于第一滑动开口41,第二支撑装置2滑动于第二滑动开口42,第三支撑装置3滑动与第三滑动开口43。在第一滑动开口41的两侧均设有滑动槽411,且两侧滑动槽411对称设置,滑动板13的两侧均滑动于滑动槽411,使第一支撑装置1便于放置在转向轮刹车碟的下方。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the first support device 1, the second support device 2 and the third support device 3 are all slidably connected to the upper surface of the support base 4, and the upper surface of the support base 4 is provided with a first sliding opening 41 , the second sliding opening 42 and the third sliding opening 43, the first supporting device 1 slides in the first sliding opening 41, the second supporting device 2 slides in the second sliding opening 42, the third supporting device 3 slides in the third sliding opening 43. Both sides of the first sliding opening 41 are provided with sliding grooves 411, and the sliding grooves 411 on both sides are arranged symmetrically. bottom of the dish.

由于轮毂的大小不同,转向轮刹车碟的位置不同,为了能够使转向轴主销便于保养,在支撑座4上板面上设有第一滑动开口41、第二滑动开口42及第三滑动开口43,第一支撑装置1滑动于第一滑动开口41,第二支撑装置2滑动于第二滑动开口42,第三支撑装置3滑动与第三滑动开口43,在使用转向节主销拆装机构时只需移动第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2、第三支撑装置3到指定位置即可。Due to the different sizes of the hubs, the positions of the steering wheel brake discs are different. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the kingpin of the steering shaft, a first sliding opening 41, a second sliding opening 42 and a third sliding opening are provided on the upper surface of the support base 4. 43. The first supporting device 1 slides in the first sliding opening 41, the second supporting device 2 slides in the second sliding opening 42, and the third supporting device 3 slides in the third sliding opening 43. When using the steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism Only need to move the first supporting device 1, the second supporting device 2, and the third supporting device 3 to the designated positions.

请参阅图4至图5,支撑座4下板面装有至少两个滚轮组44,滚轮组44对称设置,在本申请中滚轮组44由第一滚轮441和第二滚轮442构成。通过设置滚轮组44使转向节主销拆装机构便于移动。支撑座4上板面设有一工具盒45,工具盒45用于存放维修工具,方便在对转向节主销保养时工具的拿取。支撑座4靠近外侧边缘还设有一拉杆46,拉杆46与支撑座4转动连接,拉杆46用于推动支撑座4移动,当拉杆46将支撑座4移动到指定位置时,便可将拉杆46放置于地面。Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, at least two roller sets 44 are installed on the lower surface of the support base 4, and the roller sets 44 are arranged symmetrically. In this application, the roller sets 44 consist of a first roller 441 and a second roller 442. By arranging the roller group 44, the steering knuckle king pin dismounting mechanism is convenient to move. A tool box 45 is provided on the upper surface of the support base 4, and the tool box 45 is used to store maintenance tools, which is convenient for taking of tools when the steering knuckle kingpin is maintained. The support seat 4 is also provided with a pull bar 46 near the outer edge, and the pull bar 46 is rotationally connected with the support seat 4. The pull bar 46 is used to promote the support seat 4 to move. When the support seat 4 is moved to a designated position by the pull bar 46, the pull bar 46 can be placed on the ground.

通过第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2、第三支撑装置3及支撑座4构成的转向节主销拆装机构,相对于需要将轮毂解体后再拆卸转向节主销的作业方式省时省力,减少了作业流程,只需单人操作便可完成转向节主销的拆装工作,提高了转向节主销拆装效率。并且第一支撑装置1、第二支撑装置2及第三支撑装置3滑动于支撑座4上板面,使转向节主销拆装机构适用于不同的应用场景。The steering knuckle kingpin disassembly mechanism composed of the first support device 1, the second support device 2, the third support device 3 and the support seat 4 saves time compared with the operation method that needs to disassemble the hub and then disassemble the steering knuckle kingpin It saves labor and reduces the operation process. Only one person can complete the disassembly and assembly of the kingpin of the steering knuckle, which improves the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the kingpin of the steering knuckle. And the first support device 1 , the second support device 2 and the third support device 3 slide on the upper surface of the support base 4 , so that the steering knuckle king pin disassembly mechanism is suitable for different application scenarios.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various Equivalent modifications or replacements shall all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A knuckle kingpin removal and attachment mechanism, comprising: the first support device, the second support device and the third support device; the first supporting device, the second supporting device and the third supporting device are all installed on the supporting seat, the second supporting device and the third supporting device are symmetrically arranged, the first supporting device, the second supporting device and the third supporting device are arranged in a delta shape, the first supporting device is used for supporting a steering wheel brake disc, and the second supporting device and the third supporting device are used for supporting a steering wheel hub.
2. The knuckle kingpin removal and attachment mechanism of claim 1, wherein said first support means comprises: a first lifting member and a clamp; the lifting end of the first lifting piece is fixedly connected with the clamp, and the clamp is used for clamping the steering wheel brake disc.
3. The knuckle kingpin removal and attachment mechanism of claim 2, wherein said clamp comprises: the clamping device comprises a clamp base, a clamping piece and a fastening piece; the fixture base is fixedly connected with the first lifting piece, the clamping piece is rotationally connected with the fixture base, and the fastener is rotationally connected with the clamping piece.
4. A knuckle king pin removal mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said clamp comprises: the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate; the first clamping plate is rotationally connected with the clamp base, the fastener is rotationally connected with the second clamping plate, the second clamping plate is vertically connected with one long-direction edge of the first clamping plate, the third clamping plate is vertically connected with the other long-direction edge of the first clamping plate, and the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate jointly encircle to form a clamping groove.
5. The kingpin assembly and disassembly mechanism of claim 4, wherein said fastener comprises: fastening button, fastening bolt and fixing plate; one end of the fastening bolt is fixedly connected with the fastening button, the other end of the fastening bolt is movably connected with the fixing plate, and the fastening bolt body is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate.
6. The knuckle kingpin removal and attachment mechanism of claim 1, wherein said second support means comprises: the second lifting piece and the first fixing piece; the first fixing piece is fixedly connected with the lifting end of the second lifting piece, and the first fixing piece is used for fixing the steering wheel hub.
7. The knuckle kingpin removal and attachment mechanism of claim 1, wherein said third support means comprises: a third lifting member and a second fixing member; the second fixing piece is fixedly connected with the lifting end of the third lifting piece, and the second fixing piece is used for fixing the steering wheel hub.
8. The knuckle king pin removal and attachment mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said first support means, said second support means, and said third support means are slidably connected to said upper plate surface of said support base, said upper plate surface of said support base is provided with a first sliding opening, a second sliding opening, and a third sliding opening, said first support means is slidably disposed in said first sliding opening, said second support means is slidably disposed in said second sliding opening, and said third support means is slidably disposed in said third sliding opening.
9. The knuckle master pin removal and installation mechanism of claim 8, wherein the lower plate surface of said support base is provided with at least two roller sets, said roller sets being symmetrically disposed.
10. The steering knuckle king pin disassembly and assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein a tool box is arranged on the upper plate surface of the supporting seat and used for storing maintenance tools, and a pull rod is further arranged on the supporting seat near the outer side edge and is in rotary connection with the supporting seat.
CN202223346520.7U 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN218927681U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223346520.7U CN218927681U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223346520.7U CN218927681U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218927681U true CN218927681U (en) 2023-04-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223346520.7U Expired - Fee Related CN218927681U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Knuckle kingpin dismouting mechanism

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