CN218922745U - Spinal puncture outfit - Google Patents

Spinal puncture outfit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218922745U
CN218922745U CN202223361265.3U CN202223361265U CN218922745U CN 218922745 U CN218922745 U CN 218922745U CN 202223361265 U CN202223361265 U CN 202223361265U CN 218922745 U CN218922745 U CN 218922745U
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frame
puncture
spinal
connecting plate
spring
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张宁
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First Hospital Of Yulin
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First Hospital Of Yulin
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinal puncture outfit, which comprises a base, wherein a cantilever is arranged on the base, a puncture frame is arranged on the cantilever, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the puncture frame. The present utility model produces the following effects; the operation is convenient, the positioning is accurate, and the situations that the puncture needle is pricked into the body of a patient to generate deflection and the like can be avoided.

Description

一种脊柱穿刺器a spinal tap

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种脊柱穿刺器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a spinal puncture device.

背景技术Background technique

CN201822073611.5,公开了一种骨科脊柱穿刺器,1、本实用新型的一种骨科脊柱穿刺器,操作方便,能够实现精准定位,实现自动化穿刺,可作为一种新型的穿刺工具,在临床推广具有广泛的应用前景。2、穿刺针通过触发弹簧,复位弹簧,用于推动穿刺针体进行穿刺的动力,能够实现精准定位,使得医务人员在进行穿刺无需要人手提供穿刺动力,因为人体组织为蠕动组织,人手提供的穿刺动力不稳定,不能实现精准定位穿刺。3、触发按钮用于触发穿刺针体,操作时,只需要用手指搬动一下,就能触发穿刺,从而实现了自动化穿刺,操作方便。4、穿刺针体的长度为8-12cm,该长度下的穿刺针体是根据临床经验设计而成的。有利于医务人员进行把控,避免在进行骨科脊柱穿刺时,穿刺过深或者过浅。5、穿刺针体的远端设有倒钩切片,通过倒钩切片能够容纳更多的脊柱穿刺组织,从而获得量大的标本组织,满足病理研究的需求,无需反复穿刺。6、触发弹簧为双层式弹簧结构,便于形成较大的触发动力,能获得较大的释放弹力,且速度块,有利于活动完美的脊柱穿刺标本组织。CN201822073611.5 discloses an orthopedic spinal puncture device. 1. The orthopedic spinal puncture device of the present utility model is easy to operate, can realize precise positioning and automatic puncture, and can be used as a new type of puncture tool for clinical promotion It has broad application prospects. 2. The puncture needle is used to push the power of the puncture needle to puncture through the trigger spring and return spring, which can achieve precise positioning, so that medical personnel do not need to provide puncture power by hand, because human tissues are peristaltic tissues, and the power provided by hands The puncture power is unstable, and precise positioning of the puncture cannot be achieved. 3. The trigger button is used to trigger the puncture needle body. When operating, you only need to move it with your fingers to trigger the puncture, thus realizing automatic puncture and easy operation. 4. The length of the puncture needle is 8-12cm, and the puncture needle under this length is designed according to clinical experience. It is beneficial for medical staff to control and avoid too deep or too shallow puncture during orthopedic spinal puncture. 5. The distal end of the puncture needle is equipped with a barb slice, which can accommodate more spinal puncture tissue through the barb slice, so as to obtain a large amount of specimen tissue to meet the needs of pathological research without repeated puncture. 6. The trigger spring is a double-layer spring structure, which is convenient to form a large trigger force, and can obtain a large release elastic force, and the speed is fast, which is conducive to moving the perfect spinal puncture specimen tissue.

但是该骨科脊柱穿刺器任然存在以下缺陷需要进行改进;1、在实现自动化穿刺时因为穿刺速度较快容易穿刺扎偏,会使患者身体带来危害;2、穿刺针不方便更换,降低了实用性。为此我们提出一种脊柱穿刺器。But this orthopedic spinal puncture device still has the following defects that need to be improved; 1. When realizing automatic puncture, it is easy to puncture and stick off because of the fast puncture speed, which will cause harm to the patient's body; 2. The puncture needle is inconvenient to replace, reducing the practicality. To this end we propose a spinal tap.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为,本实用新型提供一种脊柱穿刺器,包括底座,所述底座上安装有悬臂,所述悬臂上安装有穿刺架,所述穿刺架上安装有固定机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a spinal puncture device, including a base, a cantilever is installed on the base, a puncture frame is installed on the cantilever, and a puncture frame is installed on the puncture frame. Has a fixed mechanism;

所述固定机构包括:滑腔、滚轮、连接架、套管、弹簧、连接板、防滑垫以及动力部;The fixing mechanism includes: a sliding chamber, a roller, a connecting frame, a sleeve, a spring, a connecting plate, an anti-slip pad and a power part;

所述滑腔设置在所述穿刺架中,所述滚轮活动安装在所述滑腔中,所述连接架安装在所述滚轮上,所述套管固定安装在所述连接架上,所述弹簧安装在所述连接架上,所述连接板固定安装在所述套管上,所述防滑垫固定安装在所述连接板上,所述动力部固定安装在所述连接架上。The sliding chamber is arranged in the puncture frame, the rollers are movably installed in the sliding chamber, the connecting frame is mounted on the rollers, the sleeve is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, the The spring is installed on the connecting frame, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the sleeve, the anti-slip pad is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and the power part is fixedly installed on the connecting frame.

优选的,所述动力部包括:固定架、放置架、连接孔、转珠、螺纹杆、转轮以及内螺纹;Preferably, the power part includes: a fixed frame, a placement frame, a connecting hole, a rotating bead, a threaded rod, a rotating wheel, and an internal thread;

所述固定架固定安装在所述连接架上,所述放置架固定安装在所述固定架上,所述连接孔设置在所述放置架中,所述转珠活动安装在所述连接孔中,所述螺纹杆固定安装在所述转珠上,所述转轮固定安装在所述螺纹杆上,所述内螺纹设置在所述穿刺架上。The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the connecting frame, the placing frame is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the connecting hole is arranged in the placing frame, and the rotating bead is movably installed in the connecting hole , the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating bead, the rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod, and the internal thread is arranged on the puncture frame.

优选的,所述弹簧安装在所述连接架上且固定安装在所述连接板上。Preferably, the spring is installed on the connecting frame and fixedly installed on the connecting plate.

优选的,所述螺纹杆与所述内螺纹相啮合。Preferably, the threaded rod engages with the internal thread.

优选的,所述放置架固定安装在所述固定架上且活动安装在所述连接板的下端。Preferably, the placement frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame and movably mounted on the lower end of the connecting plate.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,本实用新型产生以下效果;操作方便、定位精准,能够避免穿刺针扎入患者体内产生偏移等情况。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that the utility model produces the following effects: convenient operation, precise positioning, and avoiding deviation of the puncture needle into the patient's body.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本实施例提供的一种脊柱穿刺器主视剖图;Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a spinal puncture device provided by the present embodiment;

图2为本实施例提供的一种脊柱穿刺器局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of a spinal puncture device provided in this embodiment;

图3为本实施例提供的一种脊柱穿刺器局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a spinal puncture device provided in this embodiment;

图中所示:1、底座;2、悬臂;3、穿刺架;4、滑腔;5、滚轮;6、连接架;7、套管;8、弹簧;9、连接板;10、防滑垫;11、固定架;12、放置架;13、连接孔;14、转珠;15、螺纹杆;16、转轮;17、内螺纹。As shown in the figure: 1. base; 2. cantilever; 3. puncture frame; 4. sliding chamber; 5. roller; 6. connecting frame; 7. casing; 8. spring; 9. connecting plate; 10. anti-skid pad ; 11, fixed frame; 12, placement frame; 13, connecting hole; 14, turn ball; 15, threaded rod; 16, runner;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand more clearly the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.

实施例,由说明书附图1-3可知,本方案一种脊柱穿刺器,包括底座1,所述底座1上安装有悬臂2,所述悬臂2上安装有穿刺架3,所述穿刺架3上安装有固定机构;Embodiment, as can be seen from the accompanying drawings 1-3 of the specification, a spinal puncture device of the present scheme includes a base 1, a cantilever 2 is installed on the base 1, a puncture frame 3 is installed on the cantilever 2, and the puncture frame 3 A fixing mechanism is installed on the top;

所述固定机构包括:滑腔4、滚轮5、连接架6、套管7、弹簧8、连接板9、防滑垫10以及动力部;The fixing mechanism includes: a sliding chamber 4, a roller 5, a connecting frame 6, a sleeve 7, a spring 8, a connecting plate 9, an anti-skid pad 10 and a power part;

所述滑腔4设置在所述穿刺架3中,所述滚轮5活动安装在所述滑腔4中,所述连接架6安装在所述滚轮5上,所述套管7固定安装在所述连接架6上,所述弹簧8安装在所述连接架6上,所述连接板9固定安装在所述套管7上,所述防滑垫10固定安装在所述连接板9上,所述动力部固定安装在所述连接架6上。The sliding chamber 4 is arranged in the puncture frame 3, the roller 5 is movably installed in the sliding chamber 4, the connecting frame 6 is installed on the roller 5, and the sleeve 7 is fixedly installed on the On the connecting frame 6, the spring 8 is installed on the connecting frame 6, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 7, and the anti-skid pad 10 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 9, so The power part is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 6 .

由说明书附图1-3可知,上述所述动力部包括:固定架11、放置架12、连接孔13、转珠14、螺纹杆15、转轮16以及内螺纹17;From Figures 1-3 of the specification, it can be seen that the above-mentioned power part includes: a fixed frame 11, a placement frame 12, a connecting hole 13, a rotating bead 14, a threaded rod 15, a runner 16 and an internal thread 17;

所述固定架11固定安装在所述连接架6上,所述放置架12固定安装在所述固定架11上,所述连接孔13设置在所述放置架12中,所述转珠14活动安装在所述连接孔13中,所述螺纹杆15固定安装在所述转珠14上,所述转轮16固定安装在所述螺纹杆15上,所述内螺纹17设置在所述穿刺架3上。The fixing frame 11 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 6, the placing frame 12 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 11, the connecting hole 13 is arranged in the placing frame 12, and the rotating bead 14 is movable Installed in the connecting hole 13, the threaded rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the rotating bead 14, the runner 16 is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod 15, and the internal thread 17 is arranged on the puncture frame 3 on.

在上述方案中,所述弹簧8安装在所述连接架6上且固定安装在所述连接板9上。In the above solution, the spring 8 is installed on the connecting frame 6 and fixedly installed on the connecting plate 9 .

在上述方案中,所述螺纹杆15与所述内螺纹17相啮合。In the above solution, the threaded rod 15 is engaged with the internal thread 17 .

在上述方案中,所述放置架12固定安装在所述固定架11上且活动安装在所述连接板9的下端。In the above solution, the placement frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 11 and movably mounted on the lower end of the connecting plate 9 .

其中,需要重点指出的是,在具体实施过程中,首先按压防滑垫10使套管7缩起,使弹簧8挤压到一起,然后将穿刺针放在放置架12上,然后松开按压的防护垫通过弹簧8的弹力使防滑垫10挤压穿刺针使其固定在放置架12上无法移动,然后转动转轮16带动螺纹杆15随之转动因螺纹杆15与内螺纹17相啮合,所述螺纹杆15在内螺纹17中旋转平移,使转珠14在放置架12中的连接孔13中转动并顶动放置架12平移,使穿刺针进行穿刺。Among them, it needs to be pointed out that in the specific implementation process, firstly press the anti-slip pad 10 to shrink the sleeve tube 7, squeeze the spring 8 together, then place the puncture needle on the placement frame 12, and then release the pressed button. The protective pad makes the anti-slip pad 10 squeeze the puncture needle through the elastic force of the spring 8 so that it is fixed on the placement frame 12 and cannot move, and then the rotating wheel 16 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate thereupon. The threaded rod 15 rotates and translates in the internal thread 17, so that the rotating bead 14 rotates in the connecting hole 13 in the placement frame 12 and pushes the placement frame 12 to translate, so that the puncture needle can puncture.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. The equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the technical solution of the present utility model scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1.一种脊柱穿刺器,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)上安装有悬臂(2),所述悬臂(2)上安装有穿刺架(3),所述穿刺架(3)上安装有固定机构;1. A spinal puncture device, comprising a base (1), is characterized in that a cantilever (2) is installed on the base (1), a puncture frame (3) is installed on the cantilever (2), and the puncture A fixing mechanism is installed on the frame (3); 所述固定机构包括:滑腔(4)、滚轮(5)、连接架(6)、套管(7)、弹簧(8)、连接板(9)、防滑垫(10)以及动力部;The fixing mechanism includes: a sliding cavity (4), a roller (5), a connecting frame (6), a sleeve (7), a spring (8), a connecting plate (9), an anti-skid pad (10) and a power part; 所述滑腔(4)设置在所述穿刺架(3)中,所述滚轮(5)活动安装在所述滑腔(4)中,所述连接架(6)安装在所述滚轮(5)上,所述套管(7)固定安装在所述连接架(6)上,所述弹簧(8)安装在所述连接架(6)上,所述连接板(9)固定安装在所述套管(7)上,所述防滑垫(10)固定安装在所述连接板(9)上,所述动力部固定安装在所述连接架(6)上。The sliding chamber (4) is arranged in the puncture frame (3), the roller (5) is movably installed in the sliding chamber (4), and the connecting frame (6) is installed on the roller (5). ), the sleeve (7) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (6), the spring (8) is mounted on the connecting frame (6), and the connecting plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the The sleeve (7), the anti-skid pad (10) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (9), and the power part is fixedly installed on the connecting frame (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱穿刺器,其特征在于,所述动力部包括:固定架(11)、放置架(12)、连接孔(13)、转珠(14)、螺纹杆(15)、转轮(16)以及内螺纹(17);2. A kind of spinal puncture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the power part comprises: a fixed frame (11), a placement frame (12), a connecting hole (13), a rotating ball (14), a screw thread Rod (15), runner (16) and internal thread (17); 所述固定架(11)固定安装在所述连接架(6)上,所述放置架(12)固定安装在所述固定架(11)上,所述连接孔(13)设置在所述放置架(12)中,所述转珠(14)活动安装在所述连接孔(13)中,所述螺纹杆(15)固定安装在所述转珠(14)上,所述转轮(16)固定安装在所述螺纹杆(15)上,所述内螺纹(17)设置在所述穿刺架(3)上。The fixing frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (6), the placing frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (11), and the connecting hole (13) is arranged on the placing frame (6). In the frame (12), the rotating bead (14) is movably installed in the connecting hole (13), the threaded rod (15) is fixedly installed on the rotating bead (14), and the rotating wheel (16 ) is fixedly installed on the threaded rod (15), and the internal thread (17) is arranged on the puncture frame (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种脊柱穿刺器,其特征在于,所述弹簧(8)安装在所述连接架(6)上且固定安装在所述连接板(9)上。3. A spinal puncture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the spring (8) is installed on the connecting frame (6) and is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (9). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种脊柱穿刺器,其特征在于,所述螺纹杆(15)与所述内螺纹(17)相啮合。4. A spinal puncture device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the threaded rod (15) is engaged with the internal thread (17). 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种脊柱穿刺器,其特征在于,所述放置架(12)固定安装在所述固定架(11)上且活动安装在所述连接板(9)的下端。5. A spinal puncture device according to claim 2, characterized in that the placement frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (11) and movably mounted on the lower end of the connecting plate (9) .
CN202223361265.3U 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 Spinal puncture outfit Expired - Fee Related CN218922745U (en)

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CN202223361265.3U CN218922745U (en) 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 Spinal puncture outfit

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