CN218921378U - Mountain terrace apple orchard automatic spraying device to prevent root drug residue and grass pressing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for automatically spraying medicine to prevent roots from absorbing medicine residues and pressing grass in apple orchards in mountainous terraced fields, and relates to the field of spraying equipment for apple trees. The device includes a high-position liquid medicine tank and vertical poles. Multiple spraying mechanisms are installed between the vertical poles. The spraying mechanisms are located outside the middle of the apple tree. The liquid inlet end of the tube is connected to the wireless remote valve, the other end of the wireless remote valve is connected to the main pipe, the liquid inlet end of the main pipe is connected to the lower part of the high liquid medicine tank, the liquid outlet end of the serial pipe is connected to the top spray head, and the top spray head Located above the top of the apple tree, the spraying mechanism is connected with the middle part of the series pipe, and a layer of film is laid on the ground directly below the crown of the apple tree. The device of the utility model is mainly used for spraying and spraying pesticides on apple trees in terraced fields in mountainous areas. The spraying operation is realized through remote control, which reduces the difficulty of spraying pesticides on apple trees in terraced fields in mountainous areas.

Description

Mountain Terraced Apple Orchard Automatic Spraying Device to Prevent Root Absorption and Grass Pressing Device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of spraying equipment for apple trees, in particular to a device for automatically spraying medicine to prevent roots from absorbing medicine residues and pressing grass in mountain terraced apple orchards.

Background technique

At present, traditional sprayers are used to spray pesticides and weeds in orchards on terraced fields in mountainous areas. It is very difficult for fruit farmers to walk on mountain paths, especially when there is no water, and they have to carry dozens of medicinal liquids to the fruit trees on mountain terraces. Spraying medicine is very difficult. With the advent of aging, the spraying of fruit farmers in mountainous areas has become very difficult, and they have to spray several times a year. There is an urgent need for a new automatic spraying method to solve the current problems of spraying pesticides and weeding in terraced fields in mountainous areas.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the problems of spraying and weeding with a sprayer in mountainous terraced apple orchards, which have high labor intensity, low intelligence and high management difficulty, and provides an automatic spraying device for preventing roots from absorbing drug residues and weed pressing in mountainous terraced apple orchards.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

Apple orchards in mountainous terraced fields are equipped with automatic spraying devices to prevent roots from absorbing drug residues and weed pressing devices, including high-level liquid medicine tanks set higher than the apple orchards, vertical poles arranged symmetrically on both sides of the apple trees, and multiple spraying poles are installed between the poles Mechanism, the spraying mechanism is located outside the middle of the apple tree, one of the poles is fixed with a series pipe through the first hoop, the liquid inlet end of the series pipe is connected to the wireless remote valve, and the other end of the wireless remote valve is connected to the main pipe. The liquid inlet end of the pipeline is connected to the lower part of the high-level liquid medicine tank, and the liquid outlet end of the series pipe is connected to the top spray head, and the top spray head is located above the top of the apple tree, and the spraying mechanism is connected to the middle part of the series pipe, and the apple tree The ground directly below the canopy is covered with a thin film.

In the utility model, the high-level medicine liquid tank is set at a position higher than the apple orchard, and the infusion pressure is obtained by using the terrain drop, and then it can be supplied to the spraying pipe network in the low-lying apple orchard for the medicine liquid without using additional booster equipment. Spray treatment.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying ring, on which a number of upwardly inclined spray nozzles are evenly arranged, and the spraying ring is fixed on the pole through the second hoop.

Preferably, the spray nozzle is a fan nozzle. The fan-shaped nozzle sprays the medicinal liquid on the fan-shaped surface, and sprays the branches and leaves of the apple trees that need to be sprayed.

Further, the spraying head on the top is a solid cone nozzle, which sprays out the liquid medicine on a circular surface, and sprays medicine downward from the top to the apple trees that need to be sprayed.

Further, several air-permeable micropores are uniformly arranged on the film. The edge of the film is suppressed by the soil layer. The film can prevent the growth of weeds near the root system and accept the dripping drug residue, preventing the root system from absorbing the drug residue.

Further, a water-saving branch pipe for drip irrigation is laid under the film, and the water-saving branch pipe is 0.75-1.2m away from the trunk.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are: the device of the utility model is mainly used for spraying and spraying pesticides on apple trees in terraced fields in mountainous areas. The labor demand and labor intensity of spraying medicine during the growth period greatly reduce the difficulty of management and are easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

Reference signs: 1-apple tree, 2-high liquid medicine tank, 3-main pipeline, 4-wireless remote valve, 5-series pipe, 6-spraying ring, 7-spray nozzle, 8-top spray head, 9-upright pole, 10-the first hoop, 11-the second hoop, 12-film, 13-breathable micropore, 14-water-saving branch pipe, 15-soil layer.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-2, the mountain terraced apple orchard of the present embodiment automatically sprays medicine to prevent the root system from absorbing medicine residue and suppressing grass, including a high-level liquid medicine tank 2 arranged at a position higher than the apple orchard, and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the apple tree 1 A plurality of spraying mechanisms are installed between the vertical poles 9, and the spraying mechanisms are located outside the middle part of the apple tree 1. One of the vertical poles 9 is fixed with a series pipe 5 through the first hoop 10, and the series pipes The liquid inlet end of 5 is connected to the wireless remote valve 4, the other end of the wireless remote valve 4 is connected to the main pipe 3, the liquid inlet end of the main pipe 3 is connected to the lower part of the high liquid medicine tank 2, and the liquid outlet end of the serial pipe 5 is connected to the top spray Head 8, and the top spraying head 8 is positioned at the apple tree 1 top top, and described spraying mechanism is connected with the middle part of serial pipe 5, is laid with one deck film 12 on the land directly below the apple tree crown.

In this embodiment, the high-level liquid medicine tank 2 is set at a position higher than the apple orchard, more than 15m higher than the apple orchard, and the infusion pressure is obtained by using the terrain drop, and then it can be supplied to the low-lying apple orchard without using additional booster equipment. The spraying pipe network is used for liquid spray treatment. A plurality of series pipes 5 are connected in parallel to form a spraying pipe network of an apple orchard, and each series pipe 5 corresponds to an apple tree 1 . According to the actual situation, the wireless remote valve 4 is set to one or multiple in parallel. When one is set, all the apple trees 1 can be sprayed at the same time by controlling one wireless remote valve 4. When multiple parallel wireless remote valves 4 are set, It can be realized that only the apple trees 1 that need to be sprayed are sprayed separately.

Specifically, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying ring 6 on which a number of upwardly inclined spray nozzles 7 are evenly arranged, and the spraying ring 6 is fixed on the pole 9 through the second hoop 11 . Both the first hoop 10 and the second hoop 11 are semi-circular structures.

Specifically, the spray nozzle 7 is a fan-shaped nozzle, and the fan-shaped nozzle sprays the medicinal liquid of the fan-shaped surface, and each spray nozzle 7 carries out spraying treatment on the fan-shaped surface inclined upward to the branches and leaves of the apple tree 1 that needs to be sprayed.

Specifically, the top spray head 8 is a solid cone nozzle, and the solid cone nozzle ejects the liquid medicine of the circular surface, and sprays medicine downward from the top to the apple tree 1 that needs to be sprayed, and can spray the medicine on the blades facing the sun when they see the light. Spray the liquid medicine.

Specifically, several air-permeable micropores 13 are uniformly arranged on the film 12 . Film 12 adopts black plastic film, and the area of film is not less than apple tree 1 canopy width. The edge of the film 12 is suppressed by the soil layer 15, and the film 12 can prevent the growth of weeds near the root system and accept the dripping drug residue, so as to prevent the root system from absorbing the drug residue.

Specifically, a water-saving branch pipe 14 for drip irrigation is laid under the film 12, and the water-saving branch pipe 14 is 0.75-1.2m away from the trunk. Drip irrigation under the mulch saves water and retains water, and the water-saving branch pipe 14 supplies water and fertilizer for the apple tree 1. The water-saving branch pipe 14 can be connected to the external water-saving main pipe, and the water-saving main pipe can be connected to a pool or a water storage tank on the top of the mountain, and utilize self-pressure irrigation.

In order to realize remote automatic spraying, the wireless remote valve 4 is remotely controlled through the mobile phone APP. The model of the wireless remote valve 4 is MV3003S PRO, the networking method is 4G Internet of Things, with a built-in SIM card, and the matching valve body is a ball valve DN15-DN25 or a regulating valve DN15-DN25.

The working principle of the utility model: when the apple tree 1 needs to be sprayed with medicine, the wireless remote valve 4 is opened after receiving the remote opening command from the mobile phone APP, and the medicine liquid in the high-level medicine liquid tank 2 flows to the serial pipe 5 through the main pipe 3 , Part of the liquid is sprayed and sprayed on the front of the apple tree 1 blade through the top spray head 8, and part of the liquid flows into the spray ring 6 through the spray nozzle 7 to spray the back of the blade and the branches and leaves that the top spray head 8 cannot spray; The fallen medicine residue falls on the film 12, and the film 12 prevents the medicine residue from entering the underground root system; the film 12 uses a black plastic film to suppress the growth of weeds near the root system of the apple tree 1.

Claims (6)

1. Automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device for mountain terrace apple orchards, and is characterized in that: including setting up in the pole setting that is higher than the high-order liquid medicine jar in apple garden position, apple tree bilateral symmetry set up, install a plurality of medicine mechanisms that spout between the pole setting, spout medicine mechanism and be located apple tree middle part outside, be fixed with the cluster pipe through first staple bolt in one of them pole setting, the wireless remote valve is connected to the feed liquor end of cluster pipe, the trunk line is connected to the other end of wireless remote valve, the high-order liquid medicine jar lower part is connected to the feed liquor end of trunk line, the liquid outlet end of cluster pipe is connected with the top atomising head, and the top atomising head is located apple tree top, spout medicine mechanism and the middle part of cluster pipe and be connected, the one deck film has been laid on the land under the apple tree crown.

2. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the medicine spraying mechanism comprises a medicine spraying ring, a plurality of upward inclined spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the medicine spraying ring, and the medicine spraying ring is fixed on the vertical rod through a second hoop.

3. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the spray nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle.

4. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: the top spray head is a solid cone nozzle.

5. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: and a plurality of ventilation micropores are uniformly formed on the film.

6. The mountain terrace apple orchard automatic pesticide spraying, root system pesticide residue sucking and grass pressing device is characterized in that: and a water-saving branch pipe for drip irrigation is paved below the film, and the distance between the water-saving branch pipe and the trunk is 0.75-1.2m.

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