CN218920274U - A high-power isolated power supply - Google Patents

A high-power isolated power supply Download PDF

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CN218920274U
CN218920274U CN202222995813.1U CN202222995813U CN218920274U CN 218920274 U CN218920274 U CN 218920274U CN 202222995813 U CN202222995813 U CN 202222995813U CN 218920274 U CN218920274 U CN 218920274U
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transformer
power
output
power supply
utility
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胡建功
张乐宏
李小明
张莹
王�华
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China Railway Lanzhou Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种大功率隔离电源,该电源包括大功率隔离变压器,该变压器的输入绕组侧接入220v单向交流电,该变压器的输出绕组侧输出频率和幅值大小都相等的220V单相交流电,且该变压器的输出绕组输出回路上接入输出插座上,输出插座设为悬浮地线,且变压器外壳接输入的地线。本实用新型在发生电流接地、短路时等情况时可保护维修人员人身安全,也可以避免维修配件发生击穿、烧损等问题,能为维修电器配件用电提供高质量电流,并且适合不同设备用电需要。

Figure 202222995813

The utility model discloses a high-power isolated power supply. The power supply includes a high-power isolated transformer. The input winding side of the transformer is connected to 220V unidirectional alternating current, and the output winding side of the transformer outputs a 220V single Phase alternating current, and the output winding output circuit of the transformer is connected to the output socket, the output socket is set as a floating ground wire, and the transformer shell is connected to the input ground wire. The utility model can protect the personal safety of maintenance personnel in the event of current grounding, short circuit, etc., and can also avoid problems such as breakdown and burning of maintenance parts, and can provide high-quality current for the maintenance of electrical accessories, and is suitable for different equipment Electricity needs.

Figure 202222995813

Description

一种大功率隔离电源A high-power isolated power supply

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机车电子配件领域,尤其涉及一种大功率隔离电源。The utility model belongs to the field of locomotive electronic accessories, in particular to a high-power isolated power supply.

背景技术Background technique

在维修机车电器配件时,时刻都在使用各类电源及检测设备,其安全性和可靠性直接关系到人身安全及检修配件安全。由于现有的电源设备没有采用隔离机制,在发生短路、接地等情况时,易发生人身安全事故及配件烧损。因此,有必要研制一台隔离电源来保证维修人员及设备安全。When repairing electrical parts of locomotives, various power sources and testing equipment are used all the time, and their safety and reliability are directly related to personal safety and the safety of maintenance parts. Since the existing power supply equipment does not adopt an isolation mechanism, personal safety accidents and accessories burning are prone to occur in the event of a short circuit or grounding. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an isolated power supply to ensure the safety of maintenance personnel and equipment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为克服现有技术的缺点和不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大功率隔离电源。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-power isolated power supply.

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种大功率隔离电源,该电源包括大功率隔离变压器,该变压器的输入绕组侧接入220v单向交流电,该变压器的输出绕组侧输出频率和幅值大小都相等的220V单相交流电,且该变压器的输出绕组输出回路上接入输出插座上,所述输出插座设为悬浮地线,且变压器外壳接输入的地线。The utility model is achieved in this way, a high-power isolated power supply, the power supply includes a high-power isolation transformer, the input winding side of the transformer is connected to 220v unidirectional alternating current, and the output frequency and amplitude of the output winding side of the transformer are equal 220V single-phase alternating current, and the output winding output loop of the transformer is connected to the output socket, the output socket is set as a floating ground wire, and the transformer shell is connected to the input ground wire.

优选地,所述输出插座为6组国际标准输出插座。Preferably, the output sockets are 6 sets of international standard output sockets.

优选地,所述变压器的输入绕组侧的导通回路上接入输入插座、电源开关、保险丝以及电源指示灯。Preferably, the conduction loop on the input winding side of the transformer is connected with an input socket, a power switch, a fuse and a power indicator light.

优选地,所述变压器的输出绕组侧的导通回路上接入电压显示面板。Preferably, the conduction loop on the output winding side of the transformer is connected to a voltage display panel.

优选地,所述变压器的功率为3000W。Preferably, the power of the transformer is 3000W.

相比于现有技术的缺点和不足,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本实用新型供电功率3000W,6路输出,采用国际标准插头,使用数码表头显示电压值,并设有短路保护和过流保护;(1) The utility model has a power supply of 3000W, 6 outputs, adopts international standard plugs, uses a digital meter to display voltage values, and is equipped with short-circuit protection and over-current protection;

(2)本实用新型采用隔离变压器原理,将用电设备的高压侧(输入绕组侧)与检修测量侧(输出绕组侧)隔离,使高压侧与检修测量侧的电器完全绝缘,且变压器壳体接输入地线,检修测量侧的输出插座为悬浮地线,次级不和地相连,次级任意回路与地之间没有电位差,因此在发生电流接地、短路时等情况时可保护维修人员人身安全,也可以避免维修配件发生击穿、烧损等。(2) The utility model adopts the principle of isolation transformer to isolate the high-voltage side (input winding side) of the electrical equipment from the inspection and measurement side (output winding side), so that the high-voltage side and the electrical appliances on the inspection and measurement side are completely insulated, and the transformer shell Connect to the input ground wire, the output socket on the inspection and measurement side is a floating ground wire, the secondary is not connected to the ground, and there is no potential difference between any secondary circuit and the ground, so it can protect maintenance personnel in the event of current grounding, short circuit, etc. Personal safety can also avoid breakdown and burning of maintenance parts.

(3)由于在测量工频电源波形时示波器必须用高压差分探头或高压无源探头,而电子研修室现有的示波器探头无法实现,本实用新型有效的解决这些问题,且该设备有6路标准插头,适合不同设备用电需要;(3) Since the oscilloscope must use a high-voltage differential probe or a high-voltage passive probe when measuring the power frequency power waveform, and the existing oscilloscope probe in the electronic training room cannot be realized, the utility model effectively solves these problems, and the device has 6 channels Standard plug, suitable for different equipment power needs;

(4)本实用新型还利用3000W隔离变压器铁芯的高损耗的特点,抑制高频杂波传入二次回路,为维修电器配件用电提供了高质量电流。(4) The utility model also utilizes the high-loss characteristics of the 3000W isolation transformer iron core to suppress high-frequency clutter from entering the secondary circuit and provide high-quality current for the electricity used for repairing electrical accessories.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型大功率隔离电源的电路结构图。Fig. 1 is a circuit structure diagram of the utility model high-power isolated power supply.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

通过分析机车电子研修室用电设备特点及用电功率的状况,本实用新型隔离电源采用了电磁隔离变压器原理(电磁隔离变压器的原理和普通变压器的原理一致,都是通过电磁感应产生电流,输入绕组与输出绕组电气隔离)来克服现有技术所存在的缺陷。By analyzing the characteristics of the electrical equipment in the locomotive electronics training room and the status of the power consumption, the utility model’s isolation power supply adopts the principle of electromagnetic isolation transformer (the principle of electromagnetic isolation transformer is consistent with that of ordinary transformers, both generate current through electromagnetic induction, and input the winding It is electrically isolated from the output winding) to overcome the defects of the prior art.

具体的,本实用新型公开了一种大功率隔离电源,如图1所示,该电源包括大功率隔离变压器1,该变压器1的输入绕组侧接入220v单向交流电,该变压器1的输出绕组侧输出频率和幅值大小都相等的220V单相交流电,且该变压器1的输出绕组输出回路上接入输出插座2上,所述输出插座2设为悬浮地线,且变压器1外壳接输入的地线。Specifically, the utility model discloses a high-power isolated power supply, as shown in Figure 1, the power supply includes a high-power isolation transformer 1, the input winding side of the transformer 1 is connected to 220v unidirectional alternating current, the output winding of the transformer 1 side output 220V single-phase alternating current with equal frequency and amplitude, and the output winding output circuit of the transformer 1 is connected to the output socket 2, the output socket 2 is set as a floating ground wire, and the shell of the transformer 1 is connected to the input ground wire.

在本实用新型实施例中,作为一种基本的配置,所述变压器1的输入绕组侧的导通回路上接入输入插座3、电源开关4、保险丝5以及电源指示灯6。In the embodiment of the utility model, as a basic configuration, the input socket 3 , the power switch 4 , the fuse 5 and the power indicator light 6 are connected to the conduction loop on the input winding side of the transformer 1 .

在本实用新型实施例中,为实时显示输出绕组侧的电压情况,具体的,所述变压器1的输出绕组侧的导通回路上接入电压显示面板7。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to display the voltage of the output winding side in real time, specifically, the conduction loop of the output winding side of the transformer 1 is connected to a voltage display panel 7 .

根据本实用新型所属技术领域的应用需要,具体的,从实际应用来说,所述变压器1的功率为3000W。According to the application requirements of the technical field to which the utility model belongs, specifically, from the practical application, the power of the transformer 1 is 3000W.

为适用于不同设备用电需要,在本实用新型实施例中,上述输出插座2优选为6组国际标准输出插座2。In order to meet the power requirements of different equipment, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned output sockets 2 are preferably 6 sets of international standard output sockets 2 .

本实用新型采用3000W隔离变压器1工作原理,220v单相交流电经输入插座3输入后,通过电源开关4和保险,输入到3000W变压器1的输入绕组上,经指示灯电路回到输入插座3,隔离变压器1是一种的1:1变压器,在变压器1次边会感应出频率和幅值大小都相等的220V单相交流电,输入到6组国际标准输出插座2上,并通过数字电压表进行显示,在外壳上接输入的地线以防电器因内部绝缘破坏外壳带电而引起的触电事故。输出插座2为悬浮地线,由于次级不和大地相连,次级任一根线与大地之间没有电位差,系统的对地电容电流小,不足以对人体造成伤害,能够隔离危险电压,保护人身安全及检测设备。此外,本实用新型电源中交流电的中线是接地的,交流电中有许多谐波和杂散磁场产生的微小电流,所以干扰很大,隔离变压器1是一种1:1的变压器,隔离变压器1的次级不与大地相连,各种杂波减少了,所以减小了干扰。最后,本实用新型还利用3000W隔离变压器1铁芯的高损耗的特点,抑制高频杂波传入二次回路,为维修电器配件用电提供了高质量电流。The utility model adopts the working principle of the 3000W isolation transformer 1. After the 220V single-phase AC is input through the input socket 3, it is input to the input winding of the 3000W transformer 1 through the power switch 4 and the insurance, and returns to the input socket 3 through the indicator light circuit to isolate Transformer 1 is a 1:1 transformer. 220V single-phase alternating current with equal frequency and amplitude will be induced on the primary side of the transformer, which will be input to 6 sets of international standard output sockets 2 and displayed by a digital voltmeter. , Connect the input ground wire to the casing to prevent electric shock accidents caused by the internal insulation of the electrical appliance being damaged and the casing charged. The output socket 2 is a floating ground wire. Since the secondary is not connected to the ground, there is no potential difference between any of the secondary wires and the ground. The capacitance current of the system to the ground is small, which is not enough to cause harm to the human body, and can isolate dangerous voltages. Protect personal safety and testing equipment. In addition, the neutral line of the alternating current in the power supply of the utility model is grounded, and there are many small currents generated by harmonics and stray magnetic fields in the alternating current, so the interference is very large. The isolation transformer 1 is a 1:1 transformer, and the isolation transformer 1 The secondary is not connected to the ground, and all kinds of clutter are reduced, so the interference is reduced. Finally, the utility model also utilizes the high-loss characteristic of the 1 iron core of the 3000W isolation transformer to suppress high-frequency clutter from entering the secondary circuit and provide high-quality current for power consumption of electrical accessories.

隔离电源投入使用以来,有效保护了用电设备安全,如解决了示波器检测多路电流时,共地端将高压工频交流电引入发生设备击穿的问题,也极大的保护了维修人员人身安全,取得了很好的安全效益。Since the isolated power supply was put into use, it has effectively protected the safety of electrical equipment. For example, when the oscilloscope detects multiple currents, the problem of equipment breakdown caused by the introduction of high-voltage power-frequency alternating current at the common ground terminal has been solved, and it has also greatly protected the personal safety of maintenance personnel. , and achieved good safety benefits.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1.一种大功率隔离电源,其特征在于,该电源包括大功率隔离变压器,该变压器的输入绕组侧接入220v单向交流电,该变压器的输出绕组侧输出频率和幅值大小都相等的220V单相交流电,且该变压器的输出绕组输出回路上接入输出插座上,所述输出插座设为悬浮地线,且变压器外壳接输入的地线。1. A high-power isolated power supply, characterized in that the power supply comprises a high-power isolation transformer, the input winding side of the transformer is connected to 220v unidirectional alternating current, and the output winding side of the transformer outputs 220V equal in frequency and amplitude Single-phase alternating current, and the output winding output loop of the transformer is connected to the output socket, the output socket is set as a floating ground wire, and the transformer shell is connected to the input ground wire. 2.如权利要求1所述的大功率隔离电源,其特征在于,所述输出插座为6组国际标准输出插座。2. The high-power isolated power supply according to claim 1, wherein the output sockets are 6 sets of international standard output sockets. 3.如权利要求1所述的大功率隔离电源,其特征在于,所述变压器的输入绕组侧的导通回路上接入输入插座、电源开关、保险丝以及电源指示灯。3. The high-power isolated power supply according to claim 1, wherein the conduction loop on the input winding side of the transformer is connected with an input socket, a power switch, a fuse and a power indicator light. 4.如权利要求1所述的大功率隔离电源,其特征在于,所述变压器的输出绕组侧的导通回路上接入电压显示面板。4. The high-power isolated power supply according to claim 1, wherein a voltage display panel is connected to the conduction loop on the output winding side of the transformer. 5.如权利要求1所述的大功率隔离电源,其特征在于,所述变压器的功率为3000W。5. The high-power isolated power supply according to claim 1, wherein the power of the transformer is 3000W.
CN202222995813.1U 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 A high-power isolated power supply Expired - Fee Related CN218920274U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20230425