CN218904439U

CN218904439U - Numerical control machine tool for processing hardware parts

Info

Publication number: CN218904439U
Application number: CN202223355129.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴航
Original assignee: Shenzhen Ailixin Optical Electronic Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Ailixin Optical Electronic Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-14
Filing date: 2022-12-14
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool for machining hardware parts, which comprises a machine body of the numerical control machine tool and a machining part for machining workpieces, wherein the machining part comprises a machining table arranged on one side of the machine body, a controller arranged on one side of the machine body, air cylinders respectively arranged on one side of the controller and one side of the machine body, a telescopic rod arranged on one side of the air cylinders, a lifting rod arranged at one end of the telescopic rod and a pushing rod arranged at the top of a lifting machine.

Description

Numerical control machine tool for processing hardware parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control machine tool for machining hardware parts.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a numerical control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, the control system can logically process a program specified by control codes or other symbol instructions, decode the program, input the program into a numerical control device through an information carrier, send various control signals through the numerical control device through operation processing, control the action of the machine tool, automatically process parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, and have certain defects in the actual use process, such as the fact that the internal temperature of the machine tool is continuously increased under long-time work, the parts are expanded with heat and contracted with cold, a large amount of scraps are generated, and the operation of processing equipment is influenced.

The utility model discloses a digit control machine tool is used in hardware processing, including quick-witted case, the middle part fixed mounting of machine case top surface has the exhaust fan, the top fixed mounting of exhaust fan has the junction housing, the right-hand member fixedly connected with clarifier of junction housing, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting tube of exhaust fan, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting tube collects the cover, the both sides of collecting the cover top surface are fixed mounting respectively has the telescopic link, the left side fixed mounting of machine case has the controller. According to the utility model, through the exhaust fan and the purifier, heat and scraps generated in the processing process can be exhausted through the exhaust fan, and meanwhile, the height of the collecting cover can be controlled through the telescopic rod, so that the influence of temperature on parts and the influence of scraps on processing equipment are effectively avoided, the processing precision of hardware is improved, and the rationality and reliability of the device are improved.

Based on the search of the patent and the finding of the numerical control machine tool processing in combination with the prior art, the numerical control machine tool equipment can process a workpiece in practical application, but the fixing effect is not good, and the prior art has the following problems: the existing equipment can not conveniently clamp and fix workpieces with different sizes, can not conveniently remove dust on scraps generated by processing the workpieces by the equipment, and influences the practicality of processing the workpieces by the equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool for processing hardware parts, which has the advantages of facilitating equipment to clamp and fix workpieces with different sizes, improving the practicability of the equipment for processing the workpieces, and solving the problems that the existing equipment cannot conveniently clamp and fix the workpieces with different sizes, cannot conveniently remove dust generated by processing the workpieces by the equipment, and affects the practicability of the equipment for processing the workpieces.

The utility model discloses a hardware part machining numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine body of the numerical control machine tool and a machining part for machining a workpiece, wherein the machining part comprises a machining table arranged on one side of the machine body, a controller arranged on one side of the machine body, air cylinders respectively arranged on one side of the controller and one side of the machine body, a telescopic rod arranged on one side of the air cylinders, a lifter arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, a push rod arranged at the top of the lifter, a first motor arranged at the top of the push rod, a rotating shaft arranged on one side of the first motor, a machining head arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and a clamping part for fixing the workpiece, and the lifter is in sliding connection with the machining table.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the clamping part comprises a sliding groove arranged on the other side of the processing table, a movable cavity arranged on one side of the sliding groove, a second motor arranged at the top of the movable cavity, a driving shaft arranged on one side of the second motor, a first bevel gear sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, a bidirectional screw arranged on one side of the sliding groove, two driving blocks sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw, a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw, a clamping plate arranged at the top of the driving block and a dust collection part used for removing dust in a machine body, wherein the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw, the bidirectional screw penetrates through the driving blocks and is in threaded connection with the driving blocks, and the driving blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

As preferable, the dust collection component comprises a dust collection cover arranged at the top of the machine body, a dust guide pipe arranged at one side of the dust collection cover, an exhaust fan arranged at one end of the dust guide pipe, an exhaust pipe arranged at one side of the exhaust fan, a purifying box arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe, a filter plate arranged at one side of the purifying box, a support frame arranged at one side of the purifying box and positioned at one side of the filter plate, a fan arranged at one side of the support frame, and a plurality of air outlet holes uniformly arranged at the top of the purifying box, wherein the dust collection cover is fixedly connected with the machine body, and an opening of the dust collection cover is downwards arranged.

Preferably, the bottom of the lifter is provided with a first guide block, one side of the processing table is provided with two first guide grooves, and the first guide block is in sliding connection with the first guide grooves.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the driving block is provided with a second guide block, the bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a second guide groove, and the second guide block is in sliding connection with the second guide groove.

Preferably, one side of the clamping plate is provided with a non-slip mat.

Preferably, the top of the purifying box is provided with a dust-proof plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the machine body, the processing table, the controller, the air cylinder, the telescopic rod, the lifter, the pushing rod, the first motor, the rotating shaft, the processing head and the clamping part are arranged, the lifter is in sliding connection with the processing table, the controller can control the telescopic rod at one end of the air cylinder to stretch and retract, the telescopic rod drives the lifter to move, the lifter can drive the first motor at the top of the pushing rod to move up and down, the first motor can drive the processing head at one end of the rotating shaft to process a workpiece, the two processing heads can process two sides of the workpiece at the same time, and one side of the workpiece can be processed, so that the efficiency and the practicability of processing the workpiece by equipment are improved.

2. According to the utility model, the sliding groove, the movable cavity, the second motor, the driving shaft, the first bevel gear, the two-way screw, the driving block, the second bevel gear, the clamping plates and the dust collection component are arranged, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the two-way screw, the two-way screw penetrates through the driving block and is in threaded connection with the driving block, the driving block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the second motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate, then the driving shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the two-way screw to rotate, the two driving blocks are close to or far away from each other, the two clamping plates can stably clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, and the stability of equipment for clamping and fixing the workpieces is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the dust hood, the dust guide pipe, the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe, the purifying box, the filter plate, the supporting frame, the fan and the air outlet are arranged, the dust hood is fixedly connected with the machine body, the opening of the dust hood is downwards arranged, the exhaust fan can suck dust in the machine body through the dust hood at one end of the dust guide pipe, then dust and fragments enter the purifying box through the exhaust pipe, at the moment, the filter plate can filter dust in air, then the air is guided out through the air outlet, and the practicability of the device for absorbing and purifying crushed fragments can be improved.

4. According to the utility model, the first guide block and the first guide groove are arranged, and the first guide block is in sliding connection with the first guide groove, so that the first guide block can guide and limit the elevator, and the moving stability of the elevator is improved.

5. According to the utility model, the second guide block and the second guide groove are arranged, the second guide block is in sliding connection with the second guide groove, the second guide block can guide and limit the driving block, and the stability of the bidirectional screw rod for driving the driving block to move can be improved.

6. According to the utility model, the anti-skid pad is arranged, so that the anti-skid property of the clamping plate for fixing a workpiece can be increased.

7. According to the utility model, the dustproof plate is arranged, so that the dustproof plate can prevent dust from entering the purifying box through the air outlet hole at the top of the purifying box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cut-away perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side cutaway perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a processing table; 12. a controller; 13. a cylinder; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a lifter; 16. a push rod; 17. a first motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a processing head; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a movable cavity; 22. a second motor; 23. a driving shaft; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a bidirectional screw; 26. a driving block; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a clamping plate; 29. a dust hood; 30. a dust guide pipe; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. an exhaust pipe; 33. a purifying box; 34. a filter plate; 35. a support frame; 36. a fan; 37. an air outlet hole; 38. a first guide block; 39. a first guide groove; 40. a second guide block; 41. a second guide groove; 42. an anti-slip pad; 43. a dust-proof plate.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the numerical control machine tool for machining hardware parts provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a machine body 1 of the numerical control machine tool and a machining part for machining a workpiece, wherein the machining part comprises a machining table 11 arranged on one side of the machine body 1, a controller 12 arranged on one side of the machine body 1, an air cylinder 13 respectively arranged on one side of the controller 12 and one side of the machine body 1, a telescopic rod 14 arranged on one side of the air cylinder 13, a lifter 15 arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 14, a push rod 16 arranged at the top of the lifter 15, a first motor 17 arranged at the top of the push rod 16, a rotating shaft 18 arranged on one side of the first motor 17, a machining head 19 arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 18 and a clamping part for fixing the workpiece, and the lifter 15 is in sliding connection with the machining table 11.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamping component includes a sliding groove 20 formed on the other side of the processing table 11, a movable cavity 21 formed on one side of the sliding groove 20, a second motor 22 formed on the top of the movable cavity 21, a driving shaft 23 formed on one side of the second motor 22, a first bevel gear 24 sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 23, a bidirectional screw 25 formed on one side of the sliding groove 20, two driving blocks 26 sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw 25, a second bevel gear 27 formed on one end of the bidirectional screw 25, a clamping plate 28 formed on the top of the driving blocks 26, and a dust collection component for removing dust in the machine body 1, the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 27 are meshed, the driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 24, the second bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 25, the bidirectional screw 25 penetrates through the driving blocks 26 and is in threaded connection with the driving blocks 26, and the driving blocks 26 are in sliding connection with the sliding groove 20.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up sliding tray 20, movable chamber 21, second motor 22, drive axle 23, first bevel gear 24, bi-directional screw 25, drive the piece 26, second bevel gear 27, grip block 28 and dust absorption part, first bevel gear 24 and second bevel gear 27 meshing, drive axle 23 and first bevel gear 24 fixed connection, second bevel gear 27 and bi-directional screw 25 fixed connection, bi-directional screw 25 runs through drive piece 26 and rather than the spiro union, drive piece 26 and sliding tray 20 sliding connection, second motor 22 can drive axle 23 and rotate, then drive axle 23 drives first bevel gear 24 and rotates, make first bevel gear 24 drive second bevel gear 27 rotate, can make second bevel gear 27 drive bi-directional screw 25 and rotate, make bi-directional screw 25 drive two drive pieces 26 be close to each other or keep away from, can make two grip block 28 carry out stable centre gripping to the fixed to the work piece of equidimension, improve the stability that equipment carried out the centre gripping to the work piece.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the dust collection component includes a dust collection cover 29 disposed at the top of the machine body 1, a dust guide pipe 30 disposed at one side of the dust collection cover 29, an exhaust fan 31 disposed at one end of the dust guide pipe 30, an exhaust pipe 32 disposed at one side of the exhaust fan 31, a purifying box 33 disposed at one end of the exhaust pipe 32, a filter plate 34 disposed at one side of the purifying box 33, a support frame 35 disposed at one side of the purifying box 33 and at one side of the filter plate 34, a fan 36 disposed at one side of the support frame 35, and a plurality of air outlet holes 37 uniformly arranged at the top of the purifying box 33, wherein the dust collection cover 29 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, and the dust collection cover 29 is provided with a downward opening.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up suction hood 29, dust pipe 30, air exhauster 31, exhaust pipe 32, purifying box 33, filter 34, support frame 35, fan 36 and venthole 37, suction hood 29 and organism 1 fixed connection, the suction hood 29 opening sets up downwards, air exhauster 31 can inhale the dust in the organism 1 through the suction hood 29 of dust pipe 30 one end, then dust piece gets into purifying box 33 through exhaust pipe 32, at this moment filter 34 can filter the dust in the air, then the air is derived through venthole 37, can improve the practicality that equipment absorbed the purification to smashing the piece.

Referring to fig. 3, a first guide block 38 is disposed at the bottom of the lifter 15, two first guide grooves 39 are formed on one side of the processing table 11, and the first guide block 38 is slidably connected with the first guide grooves 39.

The scheme is adopted: by providing the first guide block 38 and the first guide groove 39, the first guide block 38 is slidably connected with the first guide groove 39, so that the first guide block 38 can guide and limit the elevator 15, and the stability of movement of the elevator 15 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, a second guide block 40 is disposed at the bottom of the driving block 26, and a second guide groove 41 is disposed at the bottom of the sliding groove 20, where the second guide block 40 is slidably connected with the guide groove.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up second guide block 40 and second guide slot 41, second guide block 40 and second guide slot 41 sliding connection, second guide block 40 can lead and spacing to drive the piece 26, can improve the stability that bi-directional screw 25 drove the piece 26 and remove.

Referring to fig. 4, a slip-preventing pad 42 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 28.

The scheme is adopted: by providing the anti-slip pad 42, the anti-slip pad 42 can be made to increase the anti-slip property of the clamp plate 28 to secure a workpiece.

Referring to fig. 1, a dust-proof plate 43 is provided on the top of the purifying tank 33.

The scheme is adopted: by providing the dust-proof plate 43, the dust-proof plate 43 can protect the air outlet hole 37 at the top of the purifying box 33 from dust, and external dust is prevented from entering the purifying box 33.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the dust collector is used, a workpiece is firstly placed between two clamping plates 28 on two processing tables 11, then a second motor 22 is started, the telescopic rod 14 at one end of the air cylinder 13 is driven to rotate, then the telescopic rod 14 is driven to drive the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 24 is driven to drive the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, at the moment, the second bevel gear 27 is driven to drive the bidirectional screw 25 to rotate, then the bidirectional screw 25 is driven to drive two driving blocks 26 to be close to each other, meanwhile, the driving blocks 26 are driven to drive the second guide blocks 40 to slide in the second guide grooves 41, then the two clamping plates 28 clamp and fix the workpiece, meanwhile, the clamping plates 28 are driven to tightly attach the anti-slip pads 42 to the workpiece, then the telescopic rod 14 at one end of the air cylinder 13 is controlled by the controller 12 to stretch out, the telescopic rod 14 is driven to move by the elevator 15, at the moment, the first guide blocks 38 are driven to slide in the first guide grooves 39 by the elevator 15, at the moment, the first motor 17 at the top of the moment, the first motor 17 is driven to move upwards, the processing heads 19 at one end of the spindle 18 are driven to process the workpiece, at the two sides 19 are driven to slide in the second guide blocks 40 in the second guide grooves 41, at the same time, dust is driven to drive two ends 19 to slide in the air exhaust pipes 31, dust is blown into dust from the dust collector bodies through the dust collector bodies 32, and then air is blown into dust collector bodies through air exhaust pipes 32, and dust is discharged into dust collector air ducts 32.

To sum up: this hardware component processing digit control machine tool, through setting up organism 1, processing platform 11, the controller 12, cylinder 13, telescopic link 14, lift 15, push rod 16, first motor 17, pivot 18, processing head 19 and clamping part, lift 15 and processing platform 11 sliding connection, the telescopic link 14 of cylinder 13 one end can be controlled to controller 12, make telescopic link 14 drive lift 15 and remove, lift 15 can drive the first motor 17 at push rod 16 top and carry out the up-and-down motion, first motor 17 can drive the processing head 19 of pivot 18 one end and process the work piece, two processing heads 19 can process the both sides of work piece simultaneously also can process one of them side of work piece, the efficiency and the practicality of processing the work piece of improvement equipment have been solved current equipment and can not be convenient carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of equidimension, can not be convenient carry out the dust removal to the piece that equipment processed the work piece produced, influence the problem of equipment to the practicality of processing the work piece.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware parts processing digit control machine tool, includes organism (1) and the processing part that is used for carrying out processing to the work piece of digit control machine tool, its characterized in that: the processing part comprises a processing table (11) arranged on one side of the machine body (1), a controller (12) arranged on one side of the machine body (1), an air cylinder (13) respectively arranged on one side of the controller (12) and one side of the machine body (1), a telescopic rod (14) arranged on one side of the air cylinder (13), a lifter (15) arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (14), a push rod (16) arranged at the top of the lifter (15), a first motor (17) arranged at the top of the push rod (16), a rotating shaft (18) arranged on one side of the first motor (17), a processing head (19) arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (18) and a clamping part used for fixing a workpiece, wherein the lifter (15) is in sliding connection with the processing table (11).

2. The numerical control machine for machining hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping component comprises a sliding groove (20) formed in the other side of the processing table (11), a movable cavity (21) formed in one side of the sliding groove (20), a second motor (22) arranged at the top of the movable cavity (21), a driving shaft (23) arranged on one side of the second motor (22), a first bevel gear (24) sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (23), a bidirectional screw (25) arranged on one side of the sliding groove (20), two driving blocks (26) sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw (25), a second bevel gear (27) arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw (25), a clamping plate (28) arranged at the top of the driving blocks (26) and a dust collection component used for dust collection in the machine body (1), wherein the first bevel gear (24) and the second bevel gear (27) are meshed, the driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (24), the second bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw (25), and the bidirectional screw (25) penetrates through the driving blocks (26) and is in threaded connection with the sliding groove (20).

3. The numerical control machine for machining hardware parts according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection component comprises a dust collection cover (29) arranged at the top of the machine body (1), a dust guide pipe (30) arranged at one side of the dust collection cover (29), an exhaust fan (31) arranged at one end of the dust guide pipe (30), an exhaust pipe (32) arranged at one side of the exhaust fan (31), a purifying box (33) arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe (32), a filter plate (34) arranged at one side of the purifying box (33), a support frame (35) arranged at one side of the purifying box (33) and positioned at one side of the filter plate (34), a fan (36) arranged at one side of the support frame (35) and a plurality of air outlet holes (37) uniformly arranged at the top of the purifying box (33), wherein the dust collection cover (29) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), and an opening of the dust collection cover (29) is downwards arranged.

4. The numerical control machine for machining hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lifter (15) is provided with a first guide block (38), one side of the processing table (11) is provided with two first guide grooves (39), and the first guide block (38) is in sliding connection with the first guide grooves (39).

5. The numerical control machine for machining hardware parts according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the driving block (26) is provided with a second guide block (40), the bottom of the sliding groove (20) is provided with a second guide groove (41), and the second guide block (40) is in sliding connection with the second guide groove (41).

6. The numerical control machine for machining hardware parts according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (28) is provided with an anti-slip pad (42).

7. A hardware processing numerically-controlled machine tool as in claim 3, wherein: a dust-proof plate (43) is arranged at the top of the purifying box (33).