CN218902563U

CN218902563U - Novel sorting machine for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN218902563U
Application number: CN202222431624.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏广辉; 苏桂旭; 苏昊铎
Original assignee: Chaozhou Hanjiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaozhou Hanjiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sorting machine for building rubbish, which comprises a sorting machine shell, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a braking assembly is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting machine shell, a collecting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the sorting machine shell, a collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting assembly, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank, the sorting assembly is arranged on the left side of a lifting barrel, a sloping plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the lifting barrel, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the sorting machine shell, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the braking component, the rotating component, the sorting component and the collecting component are arranged, and the collecting device falls into the bottom, so that the sorting machine has an effective sorting effect, and the problems that when the volume of the construction waste is large, the construction waste cannot be put in and the collected metal remains on the electromagnetic plate are solved.

Description

Novel sorting machine for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building rubbish sorting, in particular to a novel sorting machine for building rubbish.

Background

The development and expansion of cities entails the demolition of old and new buildings, and a considerable amount of construction waste is produced each year in the process, wherein a lot of recyclable materials exist, and the rapid and accurate separation of the materials saves a great deal of resources and cost, while most of the existing construction waste classification devices can omit a lot of recyclable materials, and the classified materials are piled up on the ground to be loaded and transported additionally, thus occupying more manpower, and flying dust can reduce air quality and harm the respiratory health of nearby people.

At present, the utility model in China with the publication number of CN212418312U discloses a construction waste sorting device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste sorting, a box body, a collecting tank, a stepping motor and a magnetic attraction mechanism, wherein the collecting tank is fixed on the side wall of the box body; the magnetic attraction mechanism provided by the utility model can realize that the magnetic attraction mechanism can rotate below the rotary drum in a stepping way under the drive of the stepping motor, so that iron materials in construction waste scattered and falling from the rotary drum can be adsorbed by the electromagnet, sorting and recycling of the iron materials in the construction waste are realized, the circulating lifting mechanism can realize repeated lifting and circulating of the construction waste, the construction waste can be fully contacted with the magnetic attraction mechanism, and efficient and full adsorption of the iron materials in the construction waste is ensured to be sorted.

Although this sorter possesses fine letter sorting effect, but when building rubbish volume is great, building rubbish can't put into inside, lets this sorter inside carry out follow-up work, and the metal after being sorted is adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate in addition, can eliminate magnetic force even after turning to the device outside, nevertheless still can leave the metal and can leave over at the electromagnetic plate upper end, inconvenient collection adsorbed metal.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a novel sorting machine for the construction waste, which has the advantages of crushing, conveying and collecting, and solves the problems that the construction waste cannot be put in and the collected metal remains on an electromagnetic plate when the volume of the construction waste is large.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel sorting machine that building rubbish used, includes sorting machine shell, rubbing crusher constructs and transport mechanism, sorting machine shell inner wall upper end is provided with brake subassembly, sorting machine shell left side outer wall is provided with collecting assembly, sorting machine shell inner wall fixed mounting has the promotion bucket, the inside rotating assembly that is provided with of promotion bucket, collecting assembly lower extreme fixed mounting has the collecting vat, collecting vat outer wall fixed mounting has the bracing piece, bracing piece upper end fixed mounting has the scraper blade, it is provided with sorting assembly to promote the bucket left side, it has the swash plate to promote bucket left side lower extreme fixed mounting, sorting machine shell right side is provided with transport mechanism, transport mechanism right side is provided with rubbing crusher constructs.

As preferable in the utility model, the braking component comprises a motor I, a braking rod, a gear I, a transmission block I, a belt and a transmission block II, wherein a cushion block I is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the sorting machine shell, the motor I is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cushion block, the braking rod is rotatably arranged on the left side of the motor I, the gear I is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the braking rod, the transmission block I is fixedly arranged on the left side of the braking rod, the belt is connected on the outer side of the transmission block I in a transmission way, and the transmission block II is connected on the bottom of the belt in a transmission way.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the collecting assembly comprises a motor II, a transmission rod II, a connection block I, an electromagnetic plate, a bolt and a cushion block II, wherein the motor II is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sorting machine shell, the transmission rod II is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the motor II, the connection block I is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, the electromagnetic plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connection block I, the bolt is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the electromagnetic plate, and the cushion block II is rotatably connected at the bottom of the transmission rod II.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the rotating assembly comprises a first transmission rod, a packing auger and a second gear, wherein the second gear is rotatably connected with the lower end of the second gear, the first transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second gear, and the packing auger is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first transmission rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the sorting assembly comprises a transmission rod III and a sorting barrel, wherein the transmission rod III is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the transmission block II, and the sorting barrel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod III.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a rolling shaft, a supporting frame, a side plate and a baffle plate, wherein the side plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the rolling shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the side plate, the conveying belt is arranged at the outer side of the rolling shaft in a transmission manner, and the baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the side plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a crusher shell, a cutter disc and a feed inlet, wherein the crusher shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the supporting plate, the cutter disc is movably connected inside the crusher shell, and the feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crusher shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the braking component, the rotating component, the sorting component and the collecting component are arranged, the crushing mechanism is used for conveying waste to the feeding port, so that the cutter disc in the shell of the crusher is crushed, the crushed waste falls to the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism drives the conveying belt on the surface by using the rolling shaft, the conveying belt conveys the crushed waste into the rotating component, the braking component is started to drive the rotating component at the bottom, so that the waste is conveyed into the sorting component, the sorting component rotates to break up the internal waste and fall into the collecting device at the bottom, the sorting machine plays an effective sorting role, and the problems that when the volume of the construction waste is large, the construction waste cannot be put in and the collected metal remains on the electromagnetic plate are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the first motor rotates to drive the brake rod, the first gear fixedly arranged on the surface is driven when the brake rod rotates, the first transmission block is connected with the second transmission block through the belt, the belt is driven when the first transmission block rotates, and the second transmission block is driven to rotate by the belt, so that the sorter works.

3. According to the utility model, the collecting device arranged at the left side of the sorting machine shell is used for starting the motor II to drive the transmission rod II to rotate, the surface of the transmission rod II is fixedly connected with the connection block I, the other end of the connection block I is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic plate, the upper end of the electromagnetic plate rotates to install the bolt for fixing, when the transmission rod II rotates, the transmission rod II is connected with the connection block I and the electromagnetic plate to rotate along with the connection block I, the cushion block II is fixedly connected with the left side of the sorting machine shell, and the upper end of the cushion block II is in transmission connection with the transmission rod II for supporting the transmission rod II.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transfer mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a brake assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collection assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a sorter housing; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a support plate; 202. a pulverizer housing; 203. a cutterhead; 204. a feed inlet; 3. a conveying mechanism; 301. a conveyor belt; 302. a roller; 303. a support frame; 304. a side plate; 305. a baffle; 4. a brake assembly; 401. a first motor; 402. a brake lever; 403. a first gear; 404. a first transmission block; 405. a belt; 406. a second transmission block; 5. a collection assembly; 501. a second motor; 502. a transmission rod II; 503. a first connecting block; 504. an electromagnetic plate; 505. a bolt; 506. a second cushion block; 6. lifting the barrel; 7. a rotating assembly; 701. a transmission rod I; 702. an auger; 703. a second gear; 8. a collection tank; 9. a support rod; 10. a scraper; 11. a sorting assembly; 1101. a transmission rod III; 1102. sorting barrels; 12. a sloping plate; 13. and a first cushion block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the novel sorting machine for the construction waste comprises a sorting machine shell 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3, wherein a brake component 4 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting machine shell 1, a collecting component 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the sorting machine shell 1, a lifting barrel 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sorting machine shell 1, a rotating component 7 is arranged in the lifting barrel 6, a collecting tank 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting component 5, a supporting rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank 8, a scraping plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod 9, a sorting component 11 is arranged at the left side of the lifting barrel 6, a sloping plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the lifting barrel 6, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the sorting machine shell 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the brake assembly 4 includes a first motor 401, a brake lever 402, a first gear 403, a first transmission block 404, a belt 405 and a second transmission block 406, a first cushion block 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the sorter shell 1, a first motor 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cushion block, the brake lever 402 is rotatably installed on the left side of the first motor 401, the first gear 403 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the brake lever 402, the first transmission block 404 is fixedly installed on the left side of the brake lever 402, the belt 405 is in transmission connection with the outer side of the first transmission block 404, and the second transmission block 406 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the belt 405.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through a brake component 4 arranged at the top of the inner wall of the sorting machine shell 1, a motor I401 rotates to drive a brake lever 402, a gear I403 fixedly arranged on the surface is driven when the brake lever 402 rotates, a transmission block I404 is driven when the brake lever 402 rotates, the transmission block I404 is connected with a transmission block II 406 through a belt 405, the belt 405 is driven when the transmission block I404 rotates, and the belt 405 drives the transmission block II 406 to rotate, so that the sorting machine works.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the collecting assembly 5 includes a second motor 501, a second transmission rod 502, a first connection block 503, an electromagnetic plate 504, a bolt 505 and a second cushion block 506, the second motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing 1 of the sorting machine, the second transmission rod 502 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the second motor 501, the first connection block 503 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second transmission rod 502, the electromagnetic plate 504 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first connection block 503, the bolt 505 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the electromagnetic plate 504, and the second cushion block 506 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the second transmission rod 502.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through a collecting device arranged on the left side of the sorting machine shell 1, a motor II 501 is started to drive a transmission rod II 502 to rotate, the surface of the transmission rod II 502 is fixedly connected with a connection block I503, the other end of the connection block I503 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic plate 504, the upper end of the electromagnetic plate 504 is rotated and provided with a bolt 505 for fixing, when the transmission rod II 502 rotates, the transmission rod II is connected with the connection block I503 and the electromagnetic plate 504 to rotate along with the connection block I, a cushion block II 506 is fixedly connected with the left side of the sorting machine shell 1, and the upper end of the cushion block II 506 is in transmission connection with the transmission rod II 502 to support the transmission rod II 502.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the rotating assembly 7 includes a first transmission rod 701, a packing auger 702 and a second gear 703, the lower end of the first gear 403 is rotatably connected with the second gear 703, the bottom of the second gear 703 is fixedly provided with the first transmission rod 701, and the packing auger 702 is fixedly arranged outside the first transmission rod 701.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the rotating assembly 7 arranged in the lifting barrel 6, the first gear 403 rotates to drive the second gear 703 which is connected with the bottom in a rotating way, the second gear 703 rotates to drive the first transmission rod 701, and the first transmission rod 701 drives the auger 702 arranged on the outer side when rotating, so that the auger 702 operates.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the sorting assembly 11 comprises a transmission rod three 1101 and a sorting barrel 1102, the transmission rod three 1101 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the transmission block two 406, and the sorting barrel 1102 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod three 1101.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the sorting assembly 11 arranged on the inner side of the second transmission block 406, the second transmission block 406 drives the third transmission rod 1101 connected with the inner side of the second transmission block when rotating, the third transmission rod 1101 drives the sorting barrel 1102 connected with the third transmission rod 1101 when rotating, and the sorting barrel 1102 filters and sorts through a cavity of the sorting barrel 1102 when rotating.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying belt 301, rollers 302, a supporting frame 303, a side plate 304 and a baffle 305, wherein the side plate 304 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 303, the rollers 302 are rotatably arranged at the inner side of the side plate 304, the conveying belt 301 is arranged at the outer side of the rollers 302 in a transmission manner, and the baffle 305 is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the side plate 304.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the conveying mechanism 3, the upper end of the supporting frame 303 is connected with the side plate 304, so that the roller 302 is arranged in the side plate 304 with a fixing function, the roller 302 drives the outer conveying belt 301 to achieve the conveying function when rotating, the baffle 305 is arranged at the top of the right side of the baffle 305, and the baffle 305 can prevent waste falling onto the conveying belt 301 from rolling out at will, thereby achieving a good collecting function.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a supporting plate 201, a crusher housing 202, a cutter 203 and a feed inlet 204, wherein the crusher housing 202 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner wall of the supporting plate 201, the cutter 203 is movably connected inside the crusher housing 202, and the feed inlet 204 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the crusher housing 202.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the crushing mechanism 2 arranged at the upper end of the conveying mechanism 3, the supporting plates 201 are connected to two sides of the crusher shell 202, so that the functions of fixing and supporting are achieved, the inner cutter 203 rotates to crush the waste materials put into the crusher shell, so that the waste materials can be conveniently fed into the feed inlet 204 at the upper end of the crusher shell 202 for subsequent work, and the waste materials can not scatter around.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when in use, waste is put into the feed port 204, the waste enters the crusher through the feed port 204, the cutter 203 in the crusher stirs the entering waste, the stirred waste falls to the upper end of the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 utilizes the roller 302 to drive the conveying belt 301 on the surface, the conveying belt 301 sends the crushed waste into the rotating component 7 to start the braking component 4 at the moment, the motor 401 drives the braking rod 402, the braking rod 402 drives the gear one 403 fixedly arranged on the surface to rotate, the gear one 403 rotates, the gear two 703 at the bottom is driven, the gear two 703 rotates, the transmission rod 701 and the auger 702 connected with the gear two 703 rotate, the auger 702 rotates to stir the entering waste and convey the waste upwards, the waste is conveyed to the sorting component 11 at the upper end, the driving block one 404 is driven when the braking rod 402 rotates, the first transmission block 404 is connected with the second transmission block 406 through the belt 405, the belt 405 drives the second transmission block 406 to rotate when the first transmission block 404 rotates, the second transmission block 406 drives the third transmission rod 1101 connected with the inner side of the second transmission block 406 to rotate, the third transmission rod 1101 drives the sorting barrel 1102 connected with the third transmission block 1101 to rotate, the sorting barrel 1102 rotates and filters and sorts the waste and metal through the cavity of the first transmission block, the second motor 501 drives the second transmission rod 502 to rotate at the moment, the first connection block 503 and the electromagnetic plate 504 rotate along with the second transmission block, the fallen metal is collected at the upper end of the electromagnetic plate 504 when the second transmission block 404 rotates to the bottom of the sorting barrel 1102, and then the second transmission block is demagnetized when the second transmission block 406 rotates, and the metal at the upper end of the electromagnetic plate 504 is hung in the collecting groove 8 at the bottom of the second transmission rod 1101 to play a role in sorting and collecting.

To sum up: this novel sorting machine that construction waste used through setting up crushing mechanism 2, transport mechanism 3, brake subassembly 4, rotating assembly 7, letter sorting subassembly 11 and collection subassembly 5, crushing mechanism 2 sends into the waste material through toward feed inlet 204, make the inside blade disc 203 of crusher housing 202 smash, then fall transport mechanism 3 upper end by the waste material of stirring, transport mechanism 3 utilizes roller 302 to drive the conveyer belt 301 on surface, conveyer belt 301 sends into rotating assembly 7 inside with the waste material of smashing, brake subassembly 4 starts, drive rotating assembly 7 of bottom, make it send into letter sorting subassembly 11 with the waste material, letter sorting subassembly 11 rotates and makes inside waste material break up, fall into collection subassembly 5 of bottom, make collection subassembly 5 play effectual letter sorting effect, when having solved the construction waste volume great, the construction waste can't put into, and the problem that the metal of collection remains on electromagnetic plate 504.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel sorting machine that construction waste used, includes sorting machine shell (1), crushing mechanism (2) and transport mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting machine shell (1) is provided with a brake component (4), the left outer wall of the sorting machine shell (1) is provided with a collecting component (5), the inner wall of the sorting machine shell (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting barrel (6), the lifting barrel (6) is internally provided with a rotating component (7), the lower end of the collecting component (5) is fixedly provided with a collecting groove (8), the outer wall of the collecting tank (8) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (9), the upper end of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly provided with a scraping plate (10), the left side of the lifting barrel (6) is provided with a sorting assembly (11), the left lower end of the lifting barrel (6) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (12), the right side of the sorting machine shell (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), and the right side of the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2).

2. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a sorter, including stopper subassembly (4), including motor one (401), brake lever (402), gear one (403), transmission piece one (404), belt (405) and transmission piece two (406), sorter shell (1) top inboard fixed mounting has cushion one (13), cushion one (13) bottom fixed mounting has motor one (401), motor one (401) left side rotates installs brake lever (402), brake lever (402) outside fixed mounting has gear one (403), brake lever (402) left side fixed mounting has transmission piece one (404), transmission piece one (404) outside transmission is connected with belt (405), belt (405) bottom transmission is connected with transmission piece two (406).

3. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (5) comprises a motor II (501), a transmission rod II (502), a connection block I (503), an electromagnetic plate (504), a bolt (505) and a cushion II (506), wherein the motor II (501) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sorting machine shell (1), the transmission rod II (502) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the motor II (501), the connection block I (503) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod II (502), the electromagnetic plate (504) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connection block I (503), the bolt (505) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the electromagnetic plate (504), and the cushion II (506) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the transmission rod II (502).

4. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating assembly (7) comprises a first transmission rod (701), an auger (702) and a second gear (703), the lower end of the first gear (403) is rotationally connected with the second gear (703), the first transmission rod (701) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second gear (703), and the auger (702) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the first transmission rod (701).

5. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 2, wherein: the sorting assembly (11) comprises a transmission rod III (1101) and a sorting barrel (1102), the transmission rod III (1101) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the transmission block II (406), and the sorting barrel (1102) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission rod III (1101).

6. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying belt (301), rollers (302), a supporting frame (303), side plates (304) and a baffle (305), wherein the side plates (304) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting frame (303), the rollers (302) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the side plates (304), the conveying belt 301 is arranged on the outer sides of the rollers (302) in a transmission mode, and the baffle (305) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the right sides of the side plates (304).

7. A novel sorter for use with construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (201), a crusher shell (202), a cutter disc (203) and a feed inlet (204), wherein the crusher shell (202) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the supporting plate (201), the cutter disc (203) is movably connected inside the crusher shell (202), and the feed inlet (204) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crusher shell (202).