CN218897594U

CN218897594U - Agricultural straw environmental protection treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN218897594U
Application number: CN202320097838.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-01
Filing date: 2023-02-01
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural straw environment-friendly treatment device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a base, wherein the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a dust removing box, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, the top surface of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe is in through connection with the side surface of the crushing box. According to the utility model, the exhaust fan is started, dust in the crushing box is sucked into the dust removing box through the exhaust pipe and the air outlet pipe, the first water pipe is connected into an external water source, dust generated during straw crushing is subjected to dust removing treatment through the spray head, the dust is prevented from being lifted, the environment is polluted, the harm to the body of a worker is reduced, meanwhile, the dust is filtered through the dust filter plate, the dust removing effect is further improved, the dust filter plate can be limited through the cooperation of the T-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped sliding groove, and the dust filter plate can be conveniently taken out to clean the dust filter plate.

Description

Agricultural straw environmental protection treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly processing device for agricultural straws, belonging to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an environment-friendly processing device for agricultural straws.

Background

The agriculture is the industry of obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agronomic, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants, the agriculture is basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development, the harvested straws are scattered in fields to affect cultivation, the method of burning the straws can cause atmospheric pollution, the danger of fire is high, the harm to farmers is high, and people reasonably use the straws for life and property safety of the farmers, such as straw power generation, feed processing and the like, and the straws are required to be crushed. The following problems exist in the prior art:

but current straw crushing apparatus can produce a large amount of dust when carrying out straw crushing, causes the injury to staff's health, still can pollute the environment to when smashing the straw, a large amount of straw can cause the accumulation of feed opening department, causes the feed opening to block up.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an agricultural straw environment-friendly treatment device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural class straw environmental protection treatment facility, includes the base, the top surface fixedly connected with of base smashes the case, the top surface fixedly connected with dust removal case of base, the top surface fixedly connected with air exhauster of base, the top surface fixedly connected with exhaust column of air exhauster, the one end of exhaust column and the side of smashing the case link up and are connected, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of exhaust column, the side fixedly connected with of air exhauster goes out the tuber pipe, the one end of going out the tuber pipe and the side of dust removal case link up and are connected, the dust removal case, the inner wall fixedly connected with water pipe two of dust removal case, the top surface link up and be connected with water pipe one, the one end and the surface link up of water pipe two, the surface fixedly connected with atomising head of water pipe two, the inner wall sliding connection of dust removal case has dust filter, the top surface fixedly connected with handle of dust filter, the equal fixedly connected with T type slider of both sides face of dust filter, the inner wall of dust removal case has seted up T type spout, the surface of T type slider and the inner wall sliding connection of dust removal case, the exhaust outlet of dust removal case has been seted up.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly and symmetrically connected with stock guide of smashing the case, smashing the side fixedly connected with motor case one, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor case one, smashing the inner wall rotation of case and being connected with axis of rotation three, the one end of axis of rotation three runs through the inner wall of smashing the case and the output pole fixed connection of motor one, the surface fixedly connected with helical blade of axis of rotation three.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, start the air exhauster in this scheme, will smash the dust suction dust removal incasement of incasement through exhaust column and play the tuber pipe, through the external water source of water pipe one access, dust that produces when smashing the straw carries out the dust fall processing, avoided the dust to raise, can play spacing effect to the dust filter through the cooperation of T type slider and T type spout, can also conveniently take out the dust filter and clear up it, through the cooperation of axis of rotation three and helical blade, carry the straw after smashing the bottom to hopper department down, accomplish the collection to the straw after smashing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the side fixedly connected with backup pad of smashing the case, the top surface fixedly connected with motor case two of backup pad, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor case two, the output pole of motor case two runs through the inner wall of motor case two, the inner wall rotation of smashing the case is connected with axis of rotation one, the one end of axis of rotation one runs through the inner wall of smashing the case and the output pole fixed connection of motor two, the surface fixedly connected with belt pulley one of axis of rotation one.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second starting motor, and the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with axis of rotation two of crushing case, the one end of axis of rotation two runs through the inner wall of crushing case and extends to outside and fixedly connected with belt pulley two, the surface drive sleeve of belt pulley one is equipped with the belt, belt pulley one passes through belt drive with belt pulley two and is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the belt pulley I drives the belt pulley II to rotate through the belt, and then drives the rotating shaft II to rotate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with crushing rollers, the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades at equal intervals, and the crushing blades on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, drive crushing roller through axis of rotation one and axis of rotation two in this scheme, and then drive crushing blade on two crushing rollers and rotate, smash the processing to agricultural straw, it is more even to avoid needing secondary crushing to smash the straw through the crisscross setting of crushing blade, has improved crushing effect.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the top surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper of crushing case, the inner wall fixedly symmetric connection of feeder hopper has the swash plate, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of crushing case is down the hopper.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined plate on the inner wall of the feed hopper can prevent straw in the crushing box from splashing when being crushed.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

the utility model provides an agricultural straw environment-friendly treatment device, which is characterized in that dust in a crushing box is sucked into a dust removing box through an exhaust fan and an air outlet pipe, the dust generated during straw crushing is subjected to dust removing treatment through a water pipe I connected with an external water source, dust raising is avoided, the environment is polluted, the harm to the body of a worker is reduced, meanwhile, the dust is filtered through a dust filter plate, the dust removing effect is further improved, the dust filter plate can be limited through the cooperation of a T-shaped sliding block and a T-shaped sliding groove, and the dust filter plate can be conveniently taken out to clean the dust filter plate.

The utility model provides an agricultural straw environment-friendly treatment device, which is characterized in that a motor drives a rotating shaft III to rotate, the rotating shaft III drives a spiral blade to rotate, crushed straw at the bottom is conveyed to a discharging hopper to collect the crushed straw, and the problem of blockage of the discharging hopper caused by accumulation of a large amount of straw at the discharging hopper is avoided by matching the rotating shaft III with the spiral blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust filter plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 21. a feed hopper; 211. a sloping plate; 22. discharging a hopper; 23. a support plate; 24. a material guide plate; 25. a first rotating shaft; 251. a first belt pulley; 26. a second rotating shaft; 261. a belt pulley II; 3. a dust removal box; 31. a first water pipe; 32. a second water pipe; 33. a spray head; 34. a dust filter plate; 341. a handle; 342. a T-shaped slider; 35. an air outlet; 36. a T-shaped chute; 4. an exhaust fan; 41. an exhaust tube; 42. an air outlet pipe; 5. a first motor case; 51. a first motor; 52. a third rotating shaft; 53. a helical blade; 6. a second motor case; 61. a second motor; 7. a pulverizing roller; 71. crushing blade.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an agricultural straw environmental protection treatment device, which comprises a base 1, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a dust removing box 3, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 4, the top surface of the exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 41, one end of the exhaust pipe 41 is in through connection with the side surface of the crushing box 2, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the side surface of the exhaust fan 4 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 42, one end of the air outlet pipe 42 is in through connection with the side surface of the dust removing box 3, the inner wall of the dust removing box 3 is fixedly connected with a water pipe two 32, the top surface of the dust removing box 3 is in through connection with a water pipe one 31, one end of the water pipe two 32 is in through connection with the outer surface of the water pipe two 32, the outer surface of the water pipe two 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 33, the inner wall of the dust removing box 3 is in sliding connection with a dust filter plate 34, the top surface of the dust filter plate 34 is fixedly connected with a handle 341, two side surfaces of the dust filter plate 34 are both fixedly connected with a T-shaped slide block 342, the inner wall of the dust box 3 is provided with a T-shaped slide 36, the outer surface of the T-shaped slide block 36 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the dust outlet 36, and the dust outlet 35 is provided with the inner wall of the T-shaped slide opening 36.

In this embodiment, through starting air exhauster 4, through exhaust column 41 and play tuber pipe 42 will smash the dust suction dust removal incasement 3 in, insert external water source through water pipe one 31, dust that produces when smashing the straw carries out the dust fall processing through atomising head 33, avoided the dust to raise, filter the dust through dust filter 34, further improve the dust removal effect, can play spacing effect to dust filter 34 through the cooperation of T type slider 342 and T type spout 36, can also conveniently take out the dust filter and clear up it.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly and symmetrically connected with the guide plate 24, the side surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with the first motor box 5, the inner wall of the first motor box 5 is fixedly connected with the first motor 51, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft 52, one end of the third rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with the output rod of the first motor 51, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the helical blade 53.

In this embodiment, crushed agricultural straw falls into the bottom of the crushing box 2 through the guide plate 24, the first motor 51 drives the third rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 52 drives the helical blade 53 to rotate, the crushed straw at the bottom is conveyed to the blanking hopper 21, the crushed straw is collected, and the problem that a large amount of straw is accumulated at the blanking hopper 21 to cause the blanking hopper 21 to be blocked is avoided through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 52 and the helical blade 53.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the side fixedly connected with backup pad 23 of crushing case 2, the top surface fixedly connected with motor case two 6 of backup pad 23, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor two 61 of motor case two 6, the output pole of motor two 61 runs through the inner wall of motor case two 6, the inner wall rotation of crushing case 2 is connected with axis of rotation one 25, the inner wall of crushing case 2 is run through to one end of axis of rotation one 25 and the output pole fixedly connected with motor two 61, the surface fixedly connected with belt pulley one 251 of axis of rotation one 25, the inner wall fixedly connected with axis of rotation two 26 of crushing case 2, the one end of axis of rotation two 26 runs through the inner wall of crushing case 2 and extends to outside and fixedly connected with belt pulley two 261, the surface transmission cover of belt pulley one 251 is equipped with the belt, belt pulley one 251 is connected with belt pulley two 261 through belt transmission, the surface of axis of rotation one 25 and the surface of rotation two 26 are all fixedly connected with crushing roller 7, the equal interval fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blade 71 of surface of two crushing roller 7, and the crushing blade 71 of two crushing roller 7 surface is the setting in the cross, the inner wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper 21 of crushing case 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with bottom surface of feeder hopper 21, the inner wall symmetry is connected with 22 under the fixed connection of crushing case 2.

In this embodiment, put into crushing case 2 with agricultural straw through feeder hopper 21, drive axis of rotation one 25 through starter motor two 61 and rotate, axis of rotation one 25 drives pulley one 251 and rotates, pulley one 251 drives pulley two 261 through the belt and rotates, and then drive axis of rotation two 26 and rotate, drive crushing roller 7 through axis of rotation one 25 and axis of rotation two 26, and then drive crushing blade 71 on two crushing rollers 7 and rotate, smash the processing to agricultural straw, it is more even to avoid needing secondary crushing to smash the straw through the crisscross setting of crushing blade 71, crushing effect has been improved, splash when smashing the straw in the case 2 can be prevented through the swash plate 211 of feeder hopper 21 inner wall.

The working principle of the agricultural straw environment-friendly treatment equipment is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-5, when the device is used, agricultural straws are placed into the crushing box 2 from the feed hopper 21, the first rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the second starting motor 61, the first rotating shaft 25 drives the first belt pulley 251 to rotate, the first belt pulley 251 drives the second belt pulley 261 to rotate by the belt, the second rotating shaft 26 is further driven to rotate, the crushing roller 7 is driven by the first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 26, the crushing blades 71 on the two crushing rollers 7 are further driven to rotate, the crushing treatment is carried out on the agricultural straws, the exhaust fan 4 is started, the dust in the crushing box is sucked into the dust removing box 3 by the exhaust fan 41 and the air outlet pipe 42, the first water pipe 31 is connected into an external water source, dust generated during crushing of the straws is subjected to dust fall treatment by the spray head 33, dust is prevented from being raised, the dust is filtered by the dust 34, the dust removing effect is further improved, the crushed agricultural straws fall into the bottom of the crushing box 2 by the guide plate 24, the third rotating shaft 52 is driven by the first starting motor 51 to rotate by the third rotating shaft 52, the third rotating shaft 52 is driven by the third rotating shaft 52, the crushed straws at the bottom are conveyed to the position of the lower hopper 21, the crushed straws are collected by the third rotating shaft 52, and the large amount of the crushed straws are blocked by the third rotating shaft 53, and the hopper 21 is prevented from being stacked up by the hopper 21.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural class straw environmental protection treatment facility, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including base (1) and dust removal box (3), top surface fixedly connected with crushing case (2) of base (1), top surface fixedly connected with air exhauster (4) of base (1), top surface fixedly connected with exhaust column (41) of air exhauster (4), the one end and the side link-up connection of crushing case (2) of exhaust column (41), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of exhaust column (41), the side fixedly connected with air-out pipe (42) of air exhauster (4), the one end and the side link-up connection of dust removal box (3) of air-out pipe (42), dust removal box (3) inner wall fixedly connected with water pipe two (32), the top surface link-up connection of dust removal box (3) has water pipe one (31), the one end and the surface link-up connection of water pipe two (32), the surface fixedly connected with atomizer (33) of water pipe two (32), the inner wall sliding connection of dust removal box (3) has filter (34), the side link-up connection of dust removal box (34) has dust removal box (34) to be provided with slider (36) on both sides, dust removal box (34) is provided with slider (36), the outer surface of the T-shaped sliding block (342) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove (36), and an air outlet (35) is formed in the side face of the dust removal box (3).

2. An agricultural straw environmental protection treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly and symmetrically connected with stock guide (24) of smashing case (2), the side fixedly connected with motor case one (5) of smashing case (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor one (51) of motor case one (5), the inner wall rotation of smashing case (2) is connected with axis of rotation three (52), the one end of axis of rotation three (52) runs through the inner wall of smashing case (2) and the output pole fixed connection of motor one (51), the surface fixedly connected with helical blade (53) of axis of rotation three (52).

3. An agricultural straw environmental protection treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side fixedly connected with backup pad (23) of smashing case (2), the top surface fixedly connected with motor case two (6) of backup pad (23), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor case two (61) of motor case two (6), the output pole of motor two (61) runs through the inner wall of motor case two (6), the inner wall rotation of smashing case (2) is connected with axis of rotation one (25), the one end of axis of rotation one (25) runs through the inner wall of smashing case (2) and the output pole fixed connection of motor two (61), the surface fixedly connected with belt pulley one (251) of axis of rotation one (25).

4. An agricultural straw environmental protection treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with axis of rotation two (26) of crushing case (2), the one end of axis of rotation two (26) runs through the inner wall of crushing case (2) and extends to outside and fixedly connected with belt pulley two (261), the surface transmission cover of belt pulley one (251) is equipped with the belt, belt pulley one (251) is connected through belt transmission with belt pulley two (261).

5. An agricultural straw environmental protection treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (25) and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (26) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (7), the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades (71) at equal intervals, and the crushing blades (71) on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers (7) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. An agricultural straw environmental protection treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper (21) of smashing case (2), the inner wall fixedly symmetric connection of feeder hopper (21) has swash plate (211), the bottom surface fixedly connected with of smashing case (2) is down hopper (22).