CN218895499U - Fire control exhaust pipe - Google Patents
Fire control exhaust pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN218895499U CN218895499U CN202222682256.8U CN202222682256U CN218895499U CN 218895499 U CN218895499 U CN 218895499U CN 202222682256 U CN202222682256 U CN 202222682256U CN 218895499 U CN218895499 U CN 218895499U
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请属于排烟管道技术领域,公开了一种消防排烟管道,包括管道,所述管道的一侧表面转动安装有挡板,所述挡板的一端固定安装有齿轮,所述管道的一侧表面固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的一侧表面固定安装有滑轨,所述滑轨的外侧表面滑动安装有齿条,所述支撑板的一侧表面固定安装有电推杆,所述管道的内侧固定安装有过滤网,所述管道的内侧固定安装有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的外侧表面滑动安装有滑块,所述滑块一侧表面固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端固定安装有毛刷,所述管道的一侧表面固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端固定安装有丝杆。本实用新型具有结构合理、便于控制调节和便于清洁的有益效果。
This application belongs to the technical field of smoke exhaust pipes, and discloses a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe, which includes a pipe. A baffle is installed on one side of the pipe in rotation, and a gear is fixedly installed on one end of the baffle. A support plate is fixedly installed on the side surface, a slide rail is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support plate, a rack is slidably installed on the outer surface of the slide rail, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support plate, A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pipeline, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pipeline, a slider is slidably installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side surface of the slider. A brush is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic rod, a motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the pipeline, and a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The utility model has the beneficial effects of reasonable structure, convenient control and adjustment and convenient cleaning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及排烟管道技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种消防排烟管道。The present application relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust pipes, and more specifically, relates to a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe.
背景技术Background technique
排烟管道排烟的目的是将室内的烟尘通过抽风机械排到室外,由于烟尘经常粘在管道上,排烟管道需要经常清洗。排烟管道应用范围很广,包括酒店,工厂等等。The purpose of the smoke exhaust pipe is to exhaust the indoor smoke and dust to the outside through the ventilation machine. Since the smoke and dust often stick to the pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe needs to be cleaned frequently. Smoke exhaust pipes are widely used, including hotels, factories and so on.
现有的消防排烟管道的口部,大多为敞开式或使用格栅对口部进行简单遮挡,使用格栅遮挡,管道的口部还是会留有较大缝隙,外界的杂物容易通过缝隙进入到管道内部,造成管道内部的堵塞。Most of the mouths of the existing fire exhaust pipes are open or the mouths are simply covered by grilles. If the grilles are used to block the mouths of the pipes, there will still be large gaps, and foreign debris can easily enter through the gaps. to the inside of the pipeline, causing blockage inside the pipeline.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种消防排烟管道。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe.
本申请提供的一种消防排烟管道采用如下的技术方案:A fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种消防排烟管道,包括管道,所述管道的一侧表面转动安装有挡板,所述挡板的一端固定安装有齿轮,所述管道的一侧表面固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的一侧表面固定安装有滑轨,所述滑轨的外侧表面滑动安装有齿条,所述支撑板的一侧表面固定安装有电推杆,所述管道的内侧固定安装有过滤网,所述管道的内侧固定安装有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的外侧表面滑动安装有滑块,所述滑块一侧表面固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端固定安装有毛刷,所述管道的一侧表面固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端固定安装有丝杆。A fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe, comprising a pipe, a baffle is installed on one side of the pipe in rotation, a gear is fixedly installed on one end of the baffle, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pipe, and the support A slide rail is fixedly installed on one side surface of the board, a rack is slidably installed on the outer surface of the slide rail, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support plate, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pipe, A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pipeline, a slider is slidably installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the slider, and a brush is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic rod. A motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the pipeline, and a screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor.
进一步的,所述挡板和齿轮的数量相同,且均设置有不少于四个,所述齿轮和挡板位于同一水平轴线上。Further, the number of the baffles and the gears is the same, and there are no less than four, and the gears and the baffles are located on the same horizontal axis.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的挡板和齿轮位于同一水平轴线,使得齿轮和挡板构成同步转动调节结构。Through the above technical solution, the baffle and the gear are located on the same horizontal axis, so that the gear and the baffle form a synchronous rotation adjustment structure.
进一步的,所述齿条通过滑轨构成滑动调节结构,所述齿条与齿轮相互啮合,所述齿轮和挡板构成同步转动调节结构。Further, the rack constitutes a sliding adjustment structure through the slide rail, the rack and the gear mesh with each other, and the gear and the baffle form a synchronous rotation adjustment structure.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的滑轨,使得齿条可通过滑轨构成滑动调节结构。Through the above technical solution, through the provided slide rails, the rack can form a sliding adjustment structure through the slide rails.
进一步的,所述电推杆的一端固定安装在齿条的一侧表面,所述齿条通过电推杆构成滑动调节结构。Further, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side surface of the rack, and the rack forms a sliding adjustment structure through the electric push rod.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的电推杆,使得电推杆可带动齿条滑动调节。Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod can drive the rack for sliding adjustment through the provided electric push rod.
进一步的,所述滑动杆对称设置有两个,所述滑块滑动安装在两个所述滑动杆的外侧表面,所述滑块和毛刷之间固定安装有弹簧,所述弹簧位于伸缩杆的外侧,所述毛刷的一侧表面与过滤网的一侧表面相贴合。Further, two sliding rods are arranged symmetrically, and the sliding block is slidably installed on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods. A spring is fixedly installed between the sliding block and the brush, and the spring is located on the telescopic rod. The outer side of the brush, one side surface of the brush is attached to one side surface of the filter screen.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的滑动杆,使得滑块可在滑动杆表面滑动调节,通过设置的弹簧,使得毛刷始终与过滤网的表面相贴合。Through the above technical solution, the slider can be slid and adjusted on the surface of the sliding rod through the provided sliding rod, and the brush is always attached to the surface of the filter net through the provided spring.
进一步的,所述丝杆通过电机构成转动调节结构,所述丝杆穿过滑块并延伸至管道的一侧表面,所述丝杆与滑块呈螺纹连接。Further, the screw rod constitutes a rotation adjustment structure through a motor, the screw rod passes through the slider and extends to one side surface of the pipeline, and the screw rod is threadedly connected with the slider.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置的电机,电机即可带动丝杆转动调节。Through the above technical proposal, through the provided motor, the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate and adjust.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一个有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1、通过设置的电推杆,电推杆可带动齿条在滑轨表面滑动调节,使得齿条带动与之相互啮合的齿轮转动调节,齿轮的转动调节带动挡板转动调节,从而实现挡板对管道口部进行遮挡或打开,能够减少外界杂物进入管道内部;1. Through the set electric push rod, the electric push rod can drive the rack to slide and adjust on the surface of the slide rail, so that the rack drives the gear meshing with it to rotate and adjust, and the rotation adjustment of the gear drives the baffle to rotate and adjust, thus realizing the baffle Covering or opening the mouth of the pipeline can reduce foreign debris from entering the pipeline;
2、通过设置的电机,电机带动丝杆转动,使得丝杆带动与之螺纹连接的滑块滑动调节,在弹簧的作用下,毛刷始终与过滤网表面相贴合,使得对于过滤网表面灰尘的清洁变得简便。2. Through the set motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the slider connected with the thread to slide and adjust. Under the action of the spring, the brush is always attached to the surface of the filter, so that the dust on the surface of the filter cleaning made easy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
图2为本申请的局部剖面立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the partial section three-dimensional structure of the present application;
图3为本申请的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of the present application.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1、管道;2、挡板;3、齿轮;4、支撑板;5、滑轨;6、齿条;7、电推杆;8、过滤网;9、滑动杆;10、滑块;11、伸缩杆;12、毛刷;13、弹簧;14、电机;15、丝杆。1. Pipeline; 2. Baffle; 3. Gear; 4. Support plate; 5. Slide rail; 6. Rack; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Filter net; 9. Slide rod; 10. Slider; 11 , telescopic rod; 12, brush; 13, spring; 14, motor; 15, screw rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application; obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them, based on The embodiments in the present application and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.
本申请实施例公开一种消防排烟管道,请参阅图1-3,一种消防排烟管道,包括管道1,管道1的一侧表面转动安装有挡板2,挡板2的一端固定安装有齿轮3,管道1的一侧表面固定安装有支撑板4,支撑板4的一侧表面固定安装有滑轨5,滑轨5的外侧表面滑动安装有齿条6,支撑板4的一侧表面固定安装有电推杆7,管道1的内侧固定安装有过滤网8,管道1的内侧固定安装有滑动杆9,滑动杆9的外侧表面滑动安装有滑块10,滑块10一侧表面固定安装有伸缩杆11,伸缩杆11的一端固定安装有毛刷12,管道1的一侧表面固定安装有电机14,电机14的输出端固定安装有丝杆15。The embodiment of the present application discloses a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe, please refer to Figure 1-3, a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe, including a
挡板2和齿轮3的数量相同,且均设置有不少于四个,齿轮3和挡板2位于同一水平轴线上,齿条6通过滑轨5构成滑动调节结构,齿条6与齿轮3相互啮合,齿轮3和挡板2构成同步转动调节结构,电推杆7的一端固定安装在齿条6的一侧表面,齿条6通过电推杆7构成滑动调节结构。The number of the
滑动杆9对称设置有两个,滑块10滑动安装在两个滑动杆9的外侧表面,滑块10和毛刷12之间固定安装有弹簧13,弹簧13位于伸缩杆11的外侧,在弹簧13的作用下,弹簧13对毛刷12施加一个弹力,使毛刷12的一侧表面与过滤网8的一侧表面相贴合,丝杆15通过电机14构成转动调节结构,丝杆15穿过滑块10并延伸至管道1的一侧表面,丝杆15与滑块10呈螺纹连接,使得电机14带动丝杆15转动时,与丝杆15螺纹连接的滑块10可在滑动杆9上滑动调节。There are two sliding
本申请实施例一种消防排烟管道的实施原理为:通过控制电推杆7,电推杆7可带动齿条6在滑轨5表面滑动调节,使得齿条6带动与之相互啮合的齿轮3转动调节,齿轮3的转动调节带动挡板2转动调节,从而实现挡板2对管道1口部进行遮挡或打开,能够减少外界杂物进入管道1内部,通过控制电机14,电机14带动丝杆15转动调节,使得丝杆15带动与之相互啮合的滑块10在滑动杆9表面滑动调节,在弹簧13的作用下,弹簧13对毛刷12施加弹力,使毛刷12始终与过滤网8的表面相贴合,使得电机14在运行时,毛刷12能够对过滤网8表面的灰尘进行清洁。The implementation principle of a fire-fighting smoke exhaust pipe in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by controlling the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
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