CN218875183U - A module for vision-guided positioning - Google Patents
A module for vision-guided positioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN218875183U CN218875183U CN202223129108.XU CN202223129108U CN218875183U CN 218875183 U CN218875183 U CN 218875183U CN 202223129108 U CN202223129108 U CN 202223129108U CN 218875183 U CN218875183 U CN 218875183U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于产品定位加工技术领域,具体涉及一种用于视觉引导定位的模组。The utility model belongs to the technical field of product positioning and processing, and in particular relates to a module for visual guidance and positioning.
背景技术Background technique
在当下社会,科学技术发展迅速,对产品定位的精度和耗时要求越来越高,在机械加工产品过程中,需要对产品进行定位,只有高精度定位才可以保证加工时不会出现偏移错位,这样才可以有效避免次品的出现。In the current society, with the rapid development of science and technology, the accuracy and time-consuming requirements for product positioning are getting higher and higher. In the process of machining products, products need to be positioned. Only high-precision positioning can ensure that there will be no deviation during processing. Dislocation, so as to effectively avoid the appearance of defective products.
现有定位多为人工手动定位,人工手动定位精度难以控制且耗时较长,且对调试人员的技术水平要求较高。Most of the existing positioning is manual positioning. The accuracy of manual positioning is difficult to control and takes a long time, and it requires high technical level of debugging personnel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于视觉引导定位的模组,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有定位多为人工手动定位,人工手动定位精度难以控制且耗时较长,且对调试人员的技术水平要求较高的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a module for visual guidance and positioning to solve the problem that the existing positioning proposed in the above background technology is mostly manual positioning, and the accuracy of manual positioning is difficult to control and takes a long time. Questions that require a higher technical level of personnel.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于视觉引导定位的模组,包括机台,所述机台的前后两侧面均固定安装有立柱,两个所述立柱的顶端安装有同一个直线滑台模组,所述直线滑台模组上滑动安装有滑块,所述滑块的侧面固定有安装座,所述安装座的侧面安装有安装架,所述安装架上安装有相机,所述安装座的下表面安装有压紧机构,所述机台的上表面固定有安装壳,所述安装壳的上表面设置有承载板,所述安装壳上设置有用于对承载板位置进行左右调节的调节机构,所述承载板上设置有若干个产品治具,所述产品治具包括固定在承载板上的承载座以及设置在承载座上的固定夹板和活动夹板,所述固定夹板固定在承载座的上表面,所述活动夹板活动设置在承载座的上表面。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a module for visual guidance and positioning, including a machine table, the front and rear sides of the machine table are fixedly installed with uprights, and the tops of the two uprights are installed There is the same linear slide module, a slider is slidably installed on the linear slide module, a mounting seat is fixed on the side of the slider, and a mounting frame is installed on the side of the mounting seat. A camera is installed, a pressing mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the mounting seat, an installation shell is fixed on the upper surface of the machine table, a bearing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the installation shell, and a mounting plate is arranged on the installation shell for An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the bearing plate from left to right. There are several product fixtures arranged on the bearing plate. The product fixtures include a bearing seat fixed on the bearing plate and a fixed splint and a movable splint arranged on the bearing seat. The fixed splint is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing seat, and the movable splint is movably arranged on the upper surface of the bearing seat.
采用上述方案,通过设置直线滑台模组配合相机以及承载板和承载座使用,能够自动定位,能够缩小定位的误差,缩减定位调试时间,降低了对调试人员的技术水平要求,减少了人工干预,增加了安全性与效率,通过设置固定夹板和活动夹板配合调节丝杠使用,可以对产品进行横向定位,利用压紧板和气缸配合使用,可以对产品进行纵向定位,进而提升对产品的定位效果,避免出现偏移,提升定位精度,完善功能多样性。Using the above scheme, by setting the linear slide module to cooperate with the camera, the bearing plate and the bearing seat, it can be automatically positioned, the positioning error can be reduced, the positioning debugging time is reduced, the technical level requirements for the debugging personnel are reduced, and the manual intervention is reduced. , which increases safety and efficiency. By setting the fixed splint and the movable splint together with the adjustment screw, the product can be positioned horizontally, and the use of the compression plate and the cylinder can be used together to position the product vertically, thereby improving the positioning of the product. effect, avoiding offset, improving positioning accuracy, and improving functional diversity.
上述方案中,需要说明的是,所述直线滑台模组、气缸、相机和电机均与外接电源电性连接。In the above solution, it should be noted that the linear slide module, cylinder, camera and motor are all electrically connected to an external power supply.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述压紧机构包括固定安装在安装座下表面的气缸,所述气缸的活塞杆端部安装有压紧板。As a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting seat, and a pressing plate is installed at the end of the piston rod of the air cylinder.
采用上述方案,气缸配合压紧板使用,气缸活塞杆伸长时带动压紧板向下运动,可以对承载板上的承载座所固定的产品进行纵向压紧,避免偏移。With the above scheme, the cylinder is used with the compression plate, and when the piston rod of the cylinder is extended, the compression plate is driven to move downward, which can longitudinally compress the products fixed by the bearing seat on the bearing plate to avoid deviation.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述调节机构包括两端均固定有转轴且通过转轴转动安装在安装壳内部的螺杆、安装在安装壳左侧面且输出轴与左侧转轴固定连接的电机以及螺纹安装在螺杆外表面的移动板,所述移动板的上表面固定安装有若干个连接板,所述连接板的上表面与承载板的下表面固定连接,所述安装壳的上表面开设有供连接板运动的通道。As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw with a rotating shaft fixed at both ends and installed inside the installation case through the rotation of the shaft, a motor installed on the left side of the installation case and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the left shaft, and A moving plate threadedly installed on the outer surface of the screw rod, the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly installed with several connecting plates, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bearing plate, and the upper surface of the mounting shell is provided with Channel for the movement of the connecting plate.
采用上述方案,利用电机带动转轴转动,转轴带动螺杆转动,驱使移动板带动移动板运动,进而带动承载板运动,实现产品的横向水平运动。With the above scheme, the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the screw to rotate, driving the moving plate to drive the moving plate to move, which in turn drives the carrying plate to move, so as to realize the horizontal movement of the product.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述螺杆的前后两侧均设置有导杆,所述导杆固定在安装壳的内壁,所述移动板滑动安装在导杆的外表面。As a preferred embodiment, the front and rear sides of the screw are provided with guide rods, the guide rods are fixed on the inner wall of the installation shell, and the moving plate is slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rods.
采用上述方案,导杆可以对移动板进行限位导正,使得移动板在运动过程中稳定性更好,且不易出现偏移。By adopting the above solution, the guide rod can limit and guide the moving plate, so that the moving plate has better stability during movement and is less prone to deviation.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述承载座上螺纹安装有调节丝杠,所述调节丝杠的一端固定有把手,所述调节丝杠的另一端与活动夹板的侧面转动连接。As a preferred embodiment, an adjustment lead screw is threadedly mounted on the bearing seat, a handle is fixed at one end of the adjustment lead screw, and the other end of the adjustment lead screw is rotatably connected to the side of the movable splint.
采用上述方案,利用把手带动调节丝杠转动,进而可以使得活动夹板运动,进而利用活动夹板和固定夹板来对产品进行卡紧固定。By adopting the above scheme, the handle is used to drive the adjustment screw to rotate, and then the movable splint can be moved, and then the movable splint and the fixed splint are used to clamp and fix the product.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述调节丝杠的两侧均设置有限位杆,所述限位杆的一端固定安装在活动夹板的侧面,所述限位杆的另一端滑动贯穿承载座。As a preferred embodiment, both sides of the adjusting screw are provided with limit rods, one end of the limit rod is fixedly installed on the side of the movable splint, and the other end of the limit rod slides through the bearing seat.
采用上述方案,利用限位杆可以对活动夹板进行限位支撑,使得活动夹板在运动过程中稳定性更好。By adopting the above solution, the movable splint can be limited and supported by the limit rod, so that the movable splint has better stability during the movement.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该用于视觉引导定位的模组通过设置直线滑台模组配合相机以及承载板和承载座使用,能够自动定位,能够缩小定位的误差,缩减定位调试时间,降低了对调试人员的技术水平要求,减少了人工干预,增加了安全性与效率;The module for vision-guided positioning can be automatically positioned by setting the linear slide module in conjunction with the camera, the bearing plate and the bearing seat, which can reduce the positioning error, reduce the positioning and debugging time, and reduce the technical level requirements for the debugging personnel. , reducing manual intervention, increasing safety and efficiency;
该用于视觉引导定位的模组通过设置固定夹板和活动夹板配合调节丝杠使用,可以对产品进行横向定位,利用压紧板和气缸配合使用,可以对产品进行纵向定位,进而提升对产品的定位效果,避免出现偏移,提升定位精度,完善功能多样性。The module for vision-guided positioning can position the product horizontally by setting the fixed splint and the movable splint together with the adjusting screw, and can position the product vertically by using the pressing plate and the cylinder together, thereby improving the accuracy of the product. Positioning effect, avoiding deviation, improving positioning accuracy, and improving functional diversity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型压紧机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model pressing mechanism;
图3为本实用新型安装壳俯视剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view section of the installation shell of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型安装壳主视剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the front section of the installation shell of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型承载板和的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the utility model bearing plate;
图6为本实用新型产品治具的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the product jig of the present invention.
图中:1、机台;2、立柱;3、直线滑台模组;4、滑块;5、安装座;6、安装架;7、相机;8、压紧机构;9、安装壳;10、承载板;11、产品治具;12、气缸;13、压紧板;14、转轴;15、电机;16、螺杆;17、移动板;18、导杆;19、连接板;20、承载座;21、固定夹板;22、活动夹板;23、调节丝杠;24、限位杆。In the figure: 1. Machine platform; 2. Upright column; 3. Linear slide module; 4. Slider; 5. Mounting base; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Camera; 8. Compression mechanism; 10. Loading plate; 11. Product fixture; 12. Cylinder; 13. Compression plate; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Motor; 16. Screw; 17. Moving plate; 18. Guide rod; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Bearing seat; 21, fixed splint; 22, movable splint; 23, adjusting screw; 24, limit rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种用于视觉引导定位的模组,包括机台1,机台1的前后两侧面均固定安装有立柱2,两个立柱2的顶端安装有同一个直线滑台模组3,直线滑台模组3上滑动安装有滑块4,滑块4的侧面固定有安装座5,安装座5的侧面安装有安装架6,安装架6上安装有相机7,安装座5的下表面安装有压紧机构8,机台1的上表面固定有安装壳9,安装壳9的上表面设置有承载板10,安装壳9上设置有用于对承载板10位置进行左右调节的调节机构,承载板10上设置有若干个产品治具11,产品治具11包括固定在承载板10上的承载座20以及设置在承载座20上的固定夹板21和活动夹板22,固定夹板21固定在承载座20的上表面,活动夹板22活动设置在承载座20的上表面。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a module for visual guidance and positioning, including a machine table 1, the front and rear sides of the machine table 1 are fixed with columns 2, and the tops of the two columns 2 are installed with the same A linear sliding table module 3, a slider 4 is slidably installed on the linear sliding table module 3, a mounting seat 5 is fixed on the side of the sliding block 4, a mounting frame 6 is installed on the side of the mounting seat 5, and a mounting frame 6 is installed on the mounting frame 6 Camera 7, pressing mechanism 8 is installed on the lower surface of mounting base 5, and mounting shell 9 is fixed on the upper surface of machine table 1, and the upper surface of mounting shell 9 is provided with carrying plate 10, and mounting shell 9 is provided with for mounting plate 10 position adjustment mechanism for left and right adjustment, several product fixtures 11 are arranged on the carrying plate 10, and the product fixtures 11 include the bearing seat 20 fixed on the bearing plate 10 and the fixed splint 21 and movable clamps arranged on the bearing seat 20 The splint 22 and the fixed splint 21 are fixed on the upper surface of the bearing seat 20 , and the movable splint 22 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the bearing seat 20 .
压紧机构8包括固定安装在安装座5下表面的气缸12,气缸12的活塞杆端部安装有压紧板13,气缸12配合压紧板13使用,气缸12活塞杆伸长时带动压紧板13向下运动,可以对承载板10上的承载座20所固定的产品进行纵向压紧,避免偏移。The
调节机构包括两端均固定有转轴14且通过转轴14转动安装在安装壳9内部的螺杆16、安装在安装壳9左侧面且输出轴与左侧转轴14固定连接的电机15以及螺纹安装在螺杆16外表面的移动板17,移动板17的上表面固定安装有若干个连接板19,连接板19的上表面与承载板10的下表面固定连接,安装壳9的上表面开设有供连接板19运动的通道,利用电机15带动转轴14转动,转轴14带动螺杆16转动,驱使移动板17带动移动板17运动,进而带动承载板10运动,实现产品的横向水平运动。The adjustment mechanism includes a
螺杆16的前后两侧均设置有导杆18,导杆18固定在安装壳9的内壁,移动板17滑动安装在导杆18的外表面,导杆18可以对移动板17进行限位导正,使得移动板17在运动过程中稳定性更好,且不易出现偏移。The front and rear sides of the
承载座20上螺纹安装有调节丝杠23,调节丝杠23的一端固定有把手,调节丝杠23的另一端与活动夹板22的侧面转动连接,利用把手带动调节丝杠23转动,进而可以使得活动夹板22运动,进而利用活动夹板22和固定夹板21来对产品进行卡紧固定。An adjusting
调节丝杠23的两侧均设置有限位杆24,限位杆24的一端固定安装在活动夹板22的侧面,限位杆24的另一端滑动贯穿承载座20,利用限位杆24可以对活动夹板22进行限位支撑,使得活动夹板22在运动过程中稳定性更好。Both sides of adjusting
在使用时,将产品放在固定夹板21和活动夹板22之间,转动把手带动调节丝杠23转动驱使活动夹板22运动,实现对产品的横向定位,启动电机15带动转轴14转动,转轴14带动螺杆16转动驱使移动板17运动,移动板17通过连接板19带动承载板10运动,进而带动产品进行横向运动,然后气缸12带动压紧板13上下运动,实现对产品的纵向定位,启动直线滑台模组3带动相机7前后运动,实现视觉引导定位的效果。When in use, put the product between the fixed
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Address after: Building 1-4, Property 8, No. 1288 Honghu Road, Kunshan Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: SUZHOU YUNTAILI AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215333 No. 8, No. 1288, Honghu Road, Kunshan Development Zone, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU YUNTAILI AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Address after: Building 1-4, Property 8, No. 1288 Honghu Road, Kunshan Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Changyuan Precision Automation Technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Building 1-4, Property 8, No. 1288 Honghu Road, Kunshan Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee before: SUZHOU YUNTAILI AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |