CN218871215U - A table tennis positioning exercise device and a table tennis table - Google Patents
A table tennis positioning exercise device and a table tennis table Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于体育器材领域,具体是一种乒乓球定位练习器和乒乓球台。The utility model belongs to the field of sports equipment, in particular to a table tennis positioning exercise device and a table tennis table.
背景技术Background technique
乒乓球,被称为中国的“国球”,是一种世界流行的球类体育项目,世界上很多体育爱好者都喜爱这种体育项目。体育爱好者或者运动员等练习者在乒乓球练习过程中,通常需要有客体与其配合,即需要给练习者供球,以辅助练习者练习。Table tennis, known as China's "national ball game", is a popular ball sport in the world, and many sports fans in the world like this sport. Practitioners such as sports enthusiasts or athletes usually need to have an object to cooperate with them during table tennis practice, that is, they need to provide balls to the practitioner to assist the practitioner to practice.
中国专利公告号为CN205759545U的专利公开了乒乓球定位练习器和乒乓球台,适于与乒乓球台连接,所述乒乓球台包括相互连接的台面和球网,其特征在于,所述乒乓球定位练习器包括本体,所述本体的表面设置有多个用于嵌设乒乓球的定位孔,所述定位孔的孔径为所述乒乓球的直径的1/3~1/2,所述本体用于与所述台面连接。Chinese patent announcement number is that the patent of CN205759545U discloses table tennis positioning exercise device and table tennis table, is suitable for being connected with table tennis table, and described table tennis table comprises interconnected table top and ball net, is characterized in that, described table tennis positioning exercise device It includes a body, the surface of the body is provided with a plurality of positioning holes for embedding table tennis balls, the diameter of the positioning holes is 1/3 to 1/2 of the diameter of the table tennis ball, and the body is used for The mesa is connected.
该方案利用设置在本体上的定位孔,实现练习者的定位练习,有利于增强训练的趣味性,使练习者更加集中注意力,有利于加强练习效果,同时该乒乓球定位练习器结构简单,成本较低。This scheme utilizes the positioning hole arranged on the main body to realize the positioning practice of the practitioner, which is conducive to enhancing the interest of training, making the practitioner more concentrated and conducive to strengthening the practice effect. At the same time, the table tennis positioning exerciser has a simple structure, The cost is lower.
但是练习者在进行乒乓球定位练习时,当乒乓球没有打进定位孔时,练习者需要分析乒乓球没有击中的原因,因为球的速度比较快且人的肉眼判断会有偏差,所以时间一久练习者会找不到乒乓球定位训练失败的位置,不便于训练结束的练习总结,不能起到良好的训练效果。However, when the practitioner is performing table tennis positioning exercises, when the table tennis ball does not hit the positioning hole, the practitioner needs to analyze the reason why the table tennis ball did not hit. For a long time, the practitioner will not be able to find the position where the table tennis positioning training failed, which is not convenient for the practice summary at the end of the training, and cannot achieve a good training effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种乒乓球定位练习器和乒乓球台,使其辅助运动员进行训练,使其能显示乒乓球落点的位置,便于训练结束的练习总结。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a table tennis positioning exercise device and a table tennis table, so that it can assist athletes to train, and it can display the position of the table tennis drop point, which is convenient for the exercise summary at the end of the training.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种乒乓球台,包括安装在乒乓球台上的定位感应区,乒乓球台外设有定位练习器,定位感应区包括若干压力传感器和安装在压力传感器上的外壳,压力传感器电连接有处理面板,处理面板包括信号接收模块、CPU和信号输出模块,处理面板电连接有显示屏。A table tennis table includes a positioning sensing area installed on the table tennis table, a positioning exerciser is arranged outside the table tennis table, the positioning sensing area includes a plurality of pressure sensors and a shell installed on the pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are electrically connected with a processing panel, and the processing The panel includes a signal receiving module, a CPU and a signal output module, and the processing panel is electrically connected with a display screen.
采用上述方案后实现了以下有益效果:人工先安装好定位练习器,运动员站在远离定位感应区的另一侧,启动定位练习器,定位练习器会向运动员发射乒乓球,使其能辅助运动员进行训练;After adopting the above scheme, the following beneficial effects are achieved: the positioning exerciser is installed manually, the athlete stands on the other side away from the positioning sensing area, starts the positioning exerciser, and the positioning exerciser will launch table tennis balls to the athlete, so that it can assist the athlete conduct training;
在运动员训练过程中,运动员会将乒乓球击落在定位感应区,因为乒乓球会撞击压力传感器上的外壳,对压力传感器进行施压,所以压力传感器会检测到乒乓球的落点位置信息,并会将乒乓球的落点位置信息发送至处理面板上,处理面板的CPU会对其进行分析,判断乒乓球的具体落点位置,信号输出模块会将乒乓球的具体落点位置发送至显示屏上,便于训练完成后的运动员或教练查看,便于训练结束的练习总结。During the athlete training process, the athlete will drop the table tennis ball in the positioning sensing area, because the table tennis ball will hit the shell on the pressure sensor and apply pressure to the pressure sensor, so the pressure sensor will detect the location information of the table tennis ball, and The information of the landing position of the table tennis ball will be sent to the processing panel, and the CPU of the processing panel will analyze it to determine the specific landing position of the table tennis ball, and the signal output module will send the specific landing position of the table tennis ball to the display screen It is convenient for athletes or coaches to view after training, and it is convenient for practice summary at the end of training.
进一步,还包括安装在乒乓球台上的拦网和桌腿。Further, it also includes a block and table legs installed on the table tennis table.
桌腿便于支撑乒乓球台,拦网便于辅助运动员进行训练。The table legs are convenient for supporting the table tennis table, and the block is convenient for assisting athletes in training.
进一步,乒乓球台外设有若干呈弧形的回弹板,回弹板安装在地面上,显示屏安装在远离定位感应区的回弹板上。Further, a number of arc-shaped rebound boards are arranged outside the table tennis table, the rebound boards are installed on the ground, and the display screen is installed on the rebound boards away from the positioning sensing area.
弧形的回弹板会限制乒乓球的运动,便于人工收集乒乓球;显示屏的位置便于运动员在训练过程中更容易集中注意力,便于训练。The arc-shaped rebound board will restrict the movement of the table tennis balls, which is convenient for manual collection of table tennis balls; the position of the display screen is convenient for athletes to concentrate more easily during training, which is convenient for training.
进一步,一种乒乓球定位练习器,包括安装在底座上的练习器,练习器上安装有发球筒和漏斗型的存球盒,存球盒下部连通有可伸缩的出球管道,存球盒通过出球管道与发球筒一侧连通;Further, a table tennis positioning exerciser includes an exerciser installed on the base, a serving cylinder and a funnel-shaped ball storage box are installed on the exerciser, the lower part of the ball storage box is connected with a retractable ball outlet pipeline, and the ball storage box It communicates with the side of the ball barrel through the ball outlet pipe;
练习器包括安装在气管上的排气阀,排气阀通过可伸缩的气管与发球筒一端连通,排气阀通过可伸缩的气管连通有空压机,空压机位于练习器外;发球筒上固定连接有转轴,发球筒通过转轴与练习器转动配合;The exerciser includes an exhaust valve installed on the trachea. The exhaust valve communicates with one end of the serving cylinder through a telescopic trachea. The exhaust valve communicates with an air compressor through a retractable trachea. The air compressor is located outside the exerciser; The upper part is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the serving cylinder rotates and cooperates with the exerciser through the rotating shaft;
发球筒一侧铰接有可伸缩的连接杆,连接杆远离发球筒的一端铰接有液压推杆,发球筒远离连接杆的一侧固定连接有弹簧,弹簧远离发球筒的一端与练习器固定连接。One side of the serving cylinder is hinged with a telescopic connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with a hydraulic push rod away from the end of the serving cylinder, the side of the serving cylinder away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the end of the spring away from the serving cylinder is fixedly connected with the exerciser.
采用上述方案后实现了以下有益效果:该定位练习器便于移动,在训练过程中,通过液压推杆带动发球筒绕转轴转动,可调节乒乓球出球角度,利用排气阀控制发球速度,方便运动员在不同球速、不同角度发射的乒乓球、不同位置下进行训练,使其能达到更好的训练效果。After adopting the above scheme, the following beneficial effects are achieved: the positioning exerciser is easy to move. During the training process, the hydraulic push rod drives the serving cylinder to rotate around the rotating shaft, the angle of the table tennis ball can be adjusted, and the exhaust valve is used to control the serving speed, which is convenient. Athletes train with different ball speeds, table tennis balls launched from different angles, and different positions, so that they can achieve better training results.
进一步,练习器内固定连接有支撑架,排气阀和液压推杆通过支撑架安装在练习器上。Further, the exerciser is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the exhaust valve and the hydraulic push rod are installed on the exerciser through the support frame.
支撑架能支撑并固定排气阀和液压推杆。The supporting frame can support and fix the exhaust valve and the hydraulic push rod.
进一步,排气阀和液压推杆电连接有控制面板,控制面板安装在练习器上,控制面板包括开关、发球速度调节按钮、转动角度调节按钮、处理模块和命令输出模块,控制面板还与空压机电连接。Further, the exhaust valve and the hydraulic push rod are electrically connected to a control panel, and the control panel is installed on the exerciser. The control panel includes a switch, a ball speed adjustment button, a rotation angle adjustment button, a processing module and a command output module. Compressor electrical connections.
控制面板便于人工调节训练参数,比如发球速度等,控制面板便于根据参数控制排气阀、空压机和液压推杆进行工作。The control panel is convenient for manual adjustment of training parameters, such as serving speed, etc., and the control panel is convenient for controlling the exhaust valve, air compressor and hydraulic push rod to work according to the parameters.
进一步,底座上固定连接有可伸缩的支撑杆,练习器通过支撑杆安装在底座上。Further, a telescopic support rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the exerciser is installed on the base through the support rod.
可伸缩的支撑杆便于调节练习器的位置高度,便于运动员进行训练。The telescopic support rod is convenient for adjusting the position and height of the exerciser, which is convenient for athletes to train.
进一步,练习器内安装有压块。Further, a pressing block is installed in the exerciser.
压块便于平衡练习器两侧的重量。The weight blocks facilitate balancing the weight on both sides of the exercise machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例乒乓球定位练习器和乒乓球台的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of table tennis positioning exercise device and table tennis table of the utility model embodiment.
图2为图1的练习器的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exercise device in FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型实施例乒乓球定位练习器和乒乓球台的俯视图。Fig. 3 is the top view of the table tennis positioning exerciser and the table tennis table of the utility model embodiment.
图4为A的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of A.
图5为图2的发球筒的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the serving cylinder of FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:乒乓球台1、桌腿11、定位感应区2、压力传感器23、拦网3、定位练习器4、底座41、支撑杆42、练习器43、排气阀431、液压推杆432、支撑架433、压块434、弹簧435、转轴436、气管437、连接杆438、发球筒44、存球盒45、出球管道451、回弹板5、显示屏6、乒乓球7。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: table tennis table 1, table legs 11,
实施例1Example 1
基本如附图3所示:一种乒乓球台,包括安装在乒乓球台1上的定位感应区2,乒乓球台1外设有定位练习器4;结合如图1所示,还包括安装在乒乓球台1上的拦网3和桌腿11;Basically as shown in accompanying drawing 3: a kind of table tennis table, comprises the
定位感应区2包括若干压力传感器23和安装在压力传感器23上的外壳,压力传感器23电连接有处理面板,处理面板包括信号接收模块、CPU和信号输出模块,处理面板电连接有显示屏6;The
乒乓球台l外设有若干呈弧形的回弹板5,回弹板5安装在地面上,显示屏6安装在远离定位感应区2的回弹板5上。Table tennis table 1 is provided with some arc-
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
如图1、图3所示,人工安装好定位练习器4,运动员站在远离定位感应区2的另一侧,启动定位练习器4,定位练习器4会向运动员发射乒乓球7,使其能辅助运动员进行训练;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the positioning exerciser 4 is manually installed, the athlete stands on the other side away from the
在运动员训练过程中,运动员会将乒乓球7击落在定位感应区2,因为乒乓球7会撞击压力传感器23上的外壳,对压力传感器23进行施压,所以压力传感器23会检测到乒乓球7的落点位置信息,并会将乒乓球7的落点位置信息发送至处理面板上;During the athlete training process, the athlete will knock down the
处理面板的CPU会对其进行分析,判断乒乓球7的具体落点位置,信号输出模块会将乒乓球7的具体落点位置发送至显示屏6上,便于训练完成后的运动员或教练查看,便于训练结束的练习总结。The CPU of the processing panel will analyze it to determine the specific landing position of the
实施例2Example 2
基本如附图2所示:一种乒乓球定位练习器,包括安装在底座41上的练习器43,底座41上固定连接有可伸缩的支撑杆42,练习器43通过支撑杆42安装在底座4l上;Basically as shown in accompanying drawing 2: a kind of table tennis positioning exerciser, comprises the
练习器43上安装有发球筒44和漏斗型的存球盒45,存球盒45下部连通有可伸缩的出球管道451,存球盒45通过出球管道451与发球筒44一侧连通;The
练习器43包括安装在气管437上的排气阀431,排气阀431通过可伸缩的气管437与发球筒44一端连通,排气阀431通过可伸缩的气管437连通有空压机,空压机位于练习器43外;
结合如图5所示,发球筒44上固定连接有转轴436,发球筒44通过转轴436与练习器43转动配合;As shown in Fig. 5, a rotating
结合如图4所示,发球筒44一侧铰接有可伸缩的连接杆438,连接杆438远离发球筒44的一端铰接有液压推杆432,发球筒44远离连接杆438的一侧固定连接有弹簧435,弹簧435远离发球筒44的一端与练习器43固定连接;As shown in FIG. 4 , a
练习器43内固定连接有支撑架433,排气阀431和液压推杆通过支撑架433安装在练习器43上,练习器43内安装有压块434;The
排气阀431和液压推杆432电连接有控制面板,控制面板安装在练习器43上,控制面板包括开关、发球速度调节按钮、转动角度调节按钮、处理模块和命令输出模块,控制面板还与空压机电连接。
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
如图2、图4、图5所示,使用时,先人工安装好定位练习器4,再通过控制面板调节训练参数,比如发球速度、发球筒44转动角度等;As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, during use, the positioning exerciser 4 is manually installed first, and then the training parameters are adjusted through the control panel, such as the serving speed, the rotation angle of the serving
启动定位练习器4,空压机会开始工作,存球盒45内的乒乓球7会掉落到发球筒44内,控制面板会根据参数控制排气阀431调整气管437的进气量,气管437内的空气会推动乒乓球7运动,以此来控制发球速度,便于运动员进行训练;Start the positioning exerciser 4, the air compressor will start to work, and the
不同角度的乒乓球7运动形成如下,控制面板会根据参数控制液压推杆432工作,当液压推杆432向右运动时,液压推杆432会通过连接杆438拉动发球筒44的右端向下运动,同时,发球筒44远离连接杆438的一侧固定连接的弹簧435会被拉伸,因为发球筒44上固定连接有转轴436,发球筒44通过转轴436与练习器43转动配合,发球筒44的右端向下运动,所以发球筒44的左端会向上运动;The movement of the
当液压推杆432向左运动时,拉伸的弹簧435会拉动发球筒44的右端向上运动,因为发球筒44上固定连接有转轴436,发球筒44通过转轴436与练习器43转动配合,发球筒44的右端向上运动,所以发球筒44的左端会向下运动,以此改变发射乒乓球7的发射角度,便于运动员进行训练。When the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the present utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structure and/or characteristic known in the solution is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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