CN218856563U

CN218856563U - Nut production and processing is with throwing optical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218856563U
Application number: CN202320227567.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈博宇
Original assignee: Hebei Zhongxiang Fastener Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhongxiang Fastener Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-16
Filing date: 2023-02-16
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a burnishing equipment technical field specifically is a nut production and processing is with burnishing equipment, including workstation, clamping device, protector, mobile device and buffer, one side of workstation is provided with the backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is provided with first motor, and the second motor drives the slider and adjusts the direction that is close to the staff, places the circular slot in the centre gripping box with the nut in, then manual rotation fastening bolt makes the grip block move towards the direction of grip block, and it does not have the space until the grip block supports between nut and the grip block, realizes the centre gripping of nut from this, then adjusts the second motor reversal, makes the bottom position that the polishing dish was adjusted to the slider, starts the hydraulic cylinder, makes the pneumatic cylinder descend, makes the polishing dish descend the roof of nut, starts the second motor, and the second motor drives the polishing dish and operates, makes the polishing dish polish the nut.

Description

Nut production and processing is with polishing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a polishing equipment technical field specifically is a nut production and processing is with polishing equipment.

Background

As is well known, nuts are nuts, which are screwed together with bolts or screws to form fastening parts, and one of the components necessary for manufacturing machines is classified into several types, such as carbon steel, stainless steel, and nonferrous metals (such as copper), according to the material, and in life, the nut is mainly a series of carbon steel and stainless steel, and mainly includes self-locking nuts, locknuts, four-jaw nuts, screw-in nuts, safety nuts, thin-rod screw-connecting nuts, self-locking hexagonal cap-shaped nuts, nuts for special anchor screws, hexagonal crown-shaped thin nuts, eye nuts, and the like, and is widely used in different fields, such as science, industry, artwork, handicraft, and the like.

The existing nut polishing equipment is complex in structure, low in flexibility, difficult to adjust a polishing wheel, very easy to generate defective products, easy to generate dust and waste residue in the polishing process and poor in shockproof effect, and therefore the polishing equipment for nut production and processing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a nut is polishing equipment for production and processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nut production and processing is with polishing equipment, includes workstation, clamping device, protector, mobile device and buffer, one side of workstation is provided with the backup pad, the top of backup pad is provided with the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is provided with first motor, the bottom of first motor is provided with the mounting panel, there is the throwing aureola bottom of mounting panel through bolted connection, first motor runs through the mounting panel with it connects to throw the aureola, the top surface of workstation is provided with the recess, be provided with the lead screw in the recess, one side lateral wall of workstation is provided with the second motor, the second motor output runs through the lateral wall of workstation with the lead screw is connected, be provided with the slider on the lead screw, clamping device includes centre gripping box, fastening bolt, grip block, circular recess and fixed block, the centre gripping box sets up the slider is close to one side of backup pad, the centre gripping box is close to one side of backup pad is provided with fastening bolt, fastening bolt's output runs through the grip block, the diapire of centre gripping box is provided with the circular recess, the circular recess is kept away from one side of grip block is provided with the fixed block.

In order to make this device have the protective effect in the in-service use process, the utility model discloses the improvement has, protector includes third motor, protection box, slide bar, sliding tray, threaded rod and thread groove, the top end face of workstation is provided with the protection box, one side that the workstation is close to the backup pad is provided with the slide bar, bottom one side lateral wall of protection box has been seted up the sliding tray, the sliding tray with the slide bar adaptation, one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the workstation is provided with the threaded rod, seted up bottom opposite side lateral wall bottom of protection box the thread groove, the thread groove with the threaded rod adaptation, keeping away from of workstation one side lateral wall of backup pad is provided with the rectangular channel, be provided with in the rectangular channel the third motor, the third motor output runs through the rectangular channel roof with the threaded rod is connected.

For the convenience this device removes and fixes, the utility model discloses improve and have, the mobile device includes universal wheel and brake assembly, the diapire four corners of workstation is provided with the universal wheel, be provided with brake assembly on the universal wheel, brake assembly with the universal wheel adaptation.

In order to make this device use in can have the buffering effect, the utility model discloses the improvement has, buffer is including supporting a section of thick bamboo, movable rod, fixed plate and spring, there is a fixed plate at the top of universal wheel through bolted connection, the top of fixed plate is connected with support a section of thick bamboo, the inboard movable mounting who supports a section of thick bamboo has the movable rod, the top of movable rod with wall connection at the bottom of the workstation, the movable rod with it is equipped with the spring to support the cover on the section of thick bamboo, spring one end with the fixed plate is connected, the spring other end with wall connection at the bottom of the workstation.

In order to prevent that dust and waste residue problem from appearing easily at the polishing in-process, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the opposite side top of slider is provided with miniature dust catcher, miniature dust catcher's one end is run through the centre gripping box is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the miniature dust catcher other end is connected with the collecting box.

In order to make this device operation stable, the utility model discloses the improvement has, first motor, second motor and third motor all set up to servo motor.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a nut is polishing equipment for production and processing possesses following beneficial effect:

this polishing equipment is used in nut production and processing through the clamping device who sets up, and the fastening bolt is rotated to the manual operation, makes the grip block remove towards the direction of grip block, and there is not the space until the grip block supports between nut and the grip block, realizes the centre gripping of nut from this, both very big improvement the flexibility of device, satisfy the polishing demand of different specification nuts again.

This polishing equipment is used in nut production and processing through the mobile device that sets up, can let the device not receive the restriction in space, and the flexibility is improved, and buffer can reduce the vibration in the polishing process simultaneously, has improved polishing efficiency and quality.

This polishing equipment is used in nut production and processing through the protector that sets up, can realize protecting the staff at the actual polishing in-process, prevents that in the polishing process, waste residue and dust from splashing the staff on one's body.

This polishing equipment is used in nut production and processing through the miniature dust catcher that sets up, when the polishing finishes, through starting miniature dust catcher, through the dust absorption pipe with waste residue and dust suction collecting box in, effectively reduce the number of times of clearance, make this device can last the polishing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at part A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion B of the structure of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a first motor; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a polishing wheel; 8. a groove; 9. a screw rod; 10. a second motor; 11. a slider; 12. clamping the box body; 13. a clamping plate; 14. a circular groove; 15. a fixed block; 16. fastening a bolt; 17. a rectangular groove; 18. a third motor; 19. a protective box body; 20. a slide bar; 21. a sliding groove; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a thread groove; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a brake assembly; 26. a support cylinder; 27. a movable rod; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a spring; 30. a miniature dust collector; 31. a dust collection pipe; 32. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a polishing device for nut production and processing comprises a workbench 1, a clamping device, a protective device, a moving device and a buffer device, wherein a supporting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a transverse plate 3 is arranged on the top of the supporting plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 3, a first motor 5 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, an installation plate 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the first motor 5, a polishing wheel 7 is connected to the bottom end of the installation plate 6 through a bolt, the first motor 5 penetrates through the installation plate 6 and is connected with the polishing wheel 7, a groove 8 is arranged on the top surface of the workbench 1, a screw rod 9 is arranged in the groove 8, a second motor 10 is arranged on the side wall of the workbench 1, the output end of the second motor 10 penetrates through the side wall of the workbench 1 and is connected with the screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 is provided with a slide block 11, the clamping device comprises a clamping box body 12, a fastening bolt 16, a clamping plate 13, a circular groove 14 and a fixing block 15, the clamping box body 12 is arranged on one side of the slide block 11 close to the supporting plate 2, the fastening bolt 16 is arranged on one side of the clamping box body 12 close to the supporting plate 2, the output end of the fastening bolt 16 penetrates through the clamping box body 12 to be connected with the clamping plate 13, the circular groove 14 is arranged on the bottom wall of the clamping box body 12, the fixing block 15 is arranged on one side of the circular groove 14 far away from the clamping plate 13, in the embodiment, the second motor 10 is started first, the second motor 10 drives the slide block 11 to be adjusted to the direction close to a worker, a nut is placed in the circular groove 14 in the clamping box body 12, and then the fastening bolt 16 is manually rotated to enable the clamping plate 13 to move towards the direction of the clamping block, until the clamping plate 13 supports against the nut and the clamping block, no gap exists between the nut and the clamping block, clamping of the nut is achieved, then the second motor 10 is adjusted to rotate reversely, the sliding block 11 is adjusted to the bottom position of the polishing disc, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 descends, the polishing disc descends to the top wall of the nut, the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 drives the polishing disc to operate, and the polishing disc polishes the nut.

In the actual use process, this device does not have the protective effect in the actual use process, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, the protective device includes third motor 18, protective box 19, slide bar 20, sliding tray 21, threaded rod 22 and thread groove 23, the top end face of workstation 1 is provided with protective box 19, one side that workstation 1 is close to backup pad 2 is provided with slide bar 20, sliding tray 21 has been seted up to one side lateral wall of bottom one side of protective box 19, sliding tray 21 with slide bar 20 adaptation, one side that workstation 1 keeps away from backup pad 2 is provided with threaded rod 22, bottom opposite side lateral wall bottom of protective box 19 has seted up thread groove 23, thread groove 23 with threaded rod 22 adaptation, one side lateral wall of workstation 1 that keeps away from backup pad 2 is provided with rectangular groove 17, be provided with third motor 18 in the rectangular groove 17, third motor 18 output run through rectangular groove 17 roof and threaded rod 22 are connected, start third motor 18, third motor 18 drives threaded rod 22 and rotates to drive protective box rises and descends to slide bar 20, plays the off tracking effect in the sliding tray 19, the off tracking of avoiding off tracking in-tracking process.

In the practical use process, the situation that the device is inconvenient to move and fix easily occurs, in order to solve the problem, in the embodiment, the moving device comprises universal wheels 24 and brake assemblies 25, the universal wheels 24 are arranged at four corners of the bottom wall of the workbench 1, the brake assemblies 25 are arranged on the universal wheels 24, the brake assemblies 25 are matched with the universal wheels 24, the universal wheels 24 are used for rapidly moving to the target position, and the brake assemblies 25 are used for controlling the fixation of the device.

In the in-service use process, the poor condition of buffering effect appears easily, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, buffer includes a support section of thick bamboo 26, movable rod 27, fixed plate 28 and spring 29, there is fixed plate 28 at the top of universal wheel 24 through bolted connection, the top of fixed plate 28 is connected with a support section of thick bamboo 26, the inboard movable mounting of a support section of thick bamboo 26 has movable rod 27, the top of movable rod 27 with workstation 1 diapire is connected, movable rod 27 with support section of thick bamboo 26 is gone up the cover and is equipped with spring 29, spring 29 one end with fixed plate 28 is connected, the spring 29 other end with workstation 1 diapire is connected, and when in the actual polishing process, workstation 1 diapire can drive movable rod 27 and move down in a support section of thick bamboo 26 to make spring 29 receive the extrusion, utilize the resilience effort of spring 29 and the damping force of a support section of thick bamboo 26 inner chamber to alleviate the vibrations that produce, play the cushioning effect, prevent to jolt and lead to the damage of electronic components in workstation 1, can reduce the influence that brings the device to greatly improved the practicality of device.

In the practical use process, the problem of dust and waste slag is easy to occur in the polishing process, in order to solve the problem, in this embodiment, a micro dust collector 30 is arranged at the top end of the other side of the sliding block 11, one end of the micro dust collector 30 penetrates through the clamping box body 12 and is connected with a dust collection pipe 31, the other end of the micro dust collector 30 is connected with a collection box 32, and when the polishing is finished, the micro dust collector 30 is started to suck the waste slag and the dust into the collection box 32 through the dust collection pipe 31.

In the in-service use process, this device operation condition appears easily unstably, in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, first motor 5, second motor 10 and third motor 18 all set up to servo motor, and servo motor solves the condition that ordinary step motor appears stepping out, promotes the practicality of this device greatly.

In order to explain in detail possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the listed embodiments. The embodiments described herein are merely for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore, the embodiments are only used as examples, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut production and processing is with polishing equipment, includes workstation (1), clamping device, protector, mobile device and buffer, its characterized in that: a supporting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a transverse plate (3) is arranged on the top of the supporting plate (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (3), a first motor (5) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), a mounting plate (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the first motor (5), a polishing wheel (7) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (6) through a bolt, the first motor (5) penetrates through the mounting plate (6) and is connected with the polishing wheel (7), a groove (8) is formed in the top surface of the workbench (1), a lead screw (9) is arranged in the groove (8), a second motor (10) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the workbench (1), the output end of the second motor (10) penetrates through the side wall of the workbench (1) and is connected with the lead screw (9), a sliding block (11) is arranged on the lead screw (9), the clamping device comprises a clamping box body (12), a fastening bolt (16), a clamping plate (13), a circular groove (14) and a fixing block (15), the clamping bolt (12) is arranged on one side of the clamping box body (11), and is close to one side of the supporting plate (2), the output end of the fastening bolt (16) penetrates through the clamping box body (12) to be connected with the clamping plate (13), the bottom wall of the clamping box body (12) is provided with a circular groove (14), and one side, away from the clamping plate (13), of the circular groove (14) is provided with a fixing block (15).

2. The polishing device for nut production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the protection device comprises a third motor (18), a protection box body (19), a sliding rod (20), a sliding groove (21), a threaded rod (22) and a threaded groove (23), the top end face of the workbench (1) is provided with the protection box body (19), one side, close to the support plate (2), of the workbench (1) is provided with the sliding rod (20), the side wall of one side of the bottom of the protection box body (19) is provided with the sliding groove (21), the sliding groove (21) is matched with the sliding rod (20), one side, far away from the support plate (2), of the workbench (1) is provided with the threaded rod (22), the side wall of the other side of the bottom of the protection box body (19) is provided with the threaded groove (23), the threaded groove (23) is matched with the threaded rod (22), the side wall of the support plate (2) is provided with the rectangular groove (17), the third motor (18) is arranged in the rectangular groove (17), and the output end of the third motor (18) penetrates through the top wall of the rectangular groove (17) and the threaded rod (22) is connected.

3. The polishing device for nut production and processing according to claim 2, wherein: the mobile device comprises universal wheels (24) and brake assemblies (25), the four corners of the bottom wall of the workbench (1) are provided with the universal wheels (24), the brake assemblies (25) are arranged on the universal wheels (24), and the brake assemblies (25) are matched with the universal wheels (24).

4. The nut production and processing polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: buffer is including supporting a section of thick bamboo (26), movable rod (27), fixed plate (28) and spring (29), there is fixed plate (28) at the top of universal wheel (24) through bolted connection, the top of fixed plate (28) is connected with support a section of thick bamboo (26), the inboard movable mounting who supports a section of thick bamboo (26) has movable rod (27), the top of movable rod (27) with workstation (1) diapire is connected, movable rod (27) with it is equipped with spring (29) to overlap on support a section of thick bamboo (26), spring (29) one end with fixed plate (28) are connected, spring (29) other end with workstation (1) diapire is connected.

5. The polishing device for nut production and processing according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the other side of the sliding block (11) is provided with a micro dust collector (30), one end of the micro dust collector (30) penetrates through the clamping box body (12) and is connected with a dust collection pipe (31), and the other end of the micro dust collector (30) is connected with a collection box (32).

6. The polishing device for nut production and processing according to claim 5, wherein: the first motor (5), the second motor (10) and the third motor (18) are all set to be servo motors.