CN218855551U - A casting mold for easy cavity adjustment - Google Patents
A casting mold for easy cavity adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218855551U CN218855551U CN202223007906.5U CN202223007906U CN218855551U CN 218855551 U CN218855551 U CN 218855551U CN 202223007906 U CN202223007906 U CN 202223007906U CN 218855551 U CN218855551 U CN 218855551U
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铸件模具技术领域,特别涉及一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of casting molds, in particular to a casting mold which is convenient for adjusting cavity.
背景技术Background technique
在电梯曳引机转子件生产中,往往采用铸造的方式进行加工,铸件是用各种铸造方法获得的金属成型物件,即把冶炼好的液态金属,用浇注、压射、吸入或其它浇铸方法注入预先准备好的铸型中,冷却后经打磨等后续加工手段后,所得到的具有一定形状,尺寸和性能的物件。In the production of elevator traction machine rotor parts, casting is often used for processing. Castings are metal shaped objects obtained by various casting methods, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured, injected, sucked or other casting methods. Injected into the pre-prepared mold, cooled and polished and other subsequent processing methods, the obtained object has a certain shape, size and performance.
为了适应不同尺寸的产品,现在的铸件模具可设置为可调的,现有技术中公告号为CN213224202U公开了一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具,包括第一模具和第二模具,所述第二模具两侧内壁均开设有滑道,且滑道内滑动连接有调节板,所述第二模具一侧开设有多个插接孔,其中两个插接孔内插接有连接杆,且另一个插接孔内螺纹连接有丝杆,两个所述连接杆一端均焊接有压块,两个连接杆另一端均通过螺栓固定有限位块,连接杆一端套接有弹簧,且弹簧一端与压块固定连接,所述丝杆一端螺纹连接有连接块,且连接块一端与调节板固定连接,所述第一模具一侧焊接有卡块;In order to adapt to products of different sizes, the current casting mold can be set to be adjustable. In the prior art, the notification number is CN213224202U, which discloses a casting mold that is convenient for adjusting the cavity, including a first mold and a second mold. The inner walls on both sides of the second mold are provided with slideways, and an adjustment plate is slidably connected in the slideways. A plurality of insertion holes are opened on one side of the second mold, two of which are inserted with connecting rods, and another A plug hole is internally threaded with a screw rod, one end of the two connecting rods is welded with a pressure block, the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixed with a limit block by bolts, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is connected to the The pressing block is fixedly connected, one end of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a connecting block, and one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a clamping block is welded on one side of the first mold;
其在实际使用过程中,在需要对第一模具和第二模具进行合模时,需要利用机械扳手转动螺母,单次操作的数量为两个,在需要对第一模具和第二模具进行脱模时,再利用机械扳手反向转动螺母,单次操作的数量为两个,若铸件生产的量较多时,需要工作人员反复多次的旋转螺母,速度较慢,也较为费时费力,会降低铸件的生产效率,因此,需要设计一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具用于解决上述问题。In the actual use process, when the first mold and the second mold need to be clamped, it is necessary to use a mechanical wrench to turn the nut. The number of single operations is two. When the first mold and the second mold need to be removed When molding, use a mechanical wrench to reversely turn the nut. The number of single operations is two. If the production of castings is large, the staff needs to rotate the nut repeatedly. The speed is slow, and it is time-consuming and laborious, which will reduce Therefore, it is necessary to design a casting mold that is easy to adjust the cavity to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具,以解决上述问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a casting mold which is convenient to adjust the cavity, so as to solve the above problems.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具,包括:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a casting mold that is convenient for adjusting the cavity, including:
底座,所述底座顶部固定设置有第一模具,所述第一模具顶部固定设置有顶座,所述底座和顶座之间接触有第二模具,所述第一模具和第二模具上均开设有型腔,所述型腔内滑动密封安装有调节板,所述调节板侧面固定设置有移动板,所述第一模具和第二模具上均转动连接有调节轴,所述调节轴外侧开设有外螺纹一,所述移动板侧面开设有螺孔一,所述调节轴上的外螺纹与螺孔一螺纹连接;A base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a first mold, the top of the first mold is fixedly provided with a top seat, a second mold is in contact between the base and the top seat, and both the first mold and the second mold are A mold cavity is provided, and an adjustment plate is installed in the sliding seal of the cavity, and a moving plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the adjustment plate, and an adjustment shaft is rotatably connected to the first mold and the second mold, and the outside of the adjustment shaft An external thread 1 is provided, and a screw hole 1 is provided on the side of the moving plate, and the external thread on the adjustment shaft is threadedly connected with the screw hole 1;
组装机构,所述组装机构设置在底座、顶座、第一模具和第二模具上。An assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism is arranged on the base, the top seat, the first mold and the second mold.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述组装机构包括竖撑、横撑、横条、T型条、竖轴和定位板,所述竖撑固定安装于顶座的一侧,所述横撑固定安装于第一模具和竖撑之间,所述第二模具滑动套设于两个横撑的外侧,所述横条固定安装于第二模具的一侧,所述T型条固定安装于两个横条之间,所述竖轴转动安装在T型条上,所述竖轴外侧开设有两个外螺纹二,所述横条顶部开设有孔体,所述定位板滑动安装于孔体内,所述横撑上开设有定位孔,所述定位板与定位孔相卡装,所述定位板上开设有螺孔二,所述外螺纹二与螺孔二螺纹连接。The utility model is further set as: the assembly mechanism includes vertical braces, horizontal braces, horizontal bars, T-shaped bars, vertical shafts and positioning plates, the vertical braces are fixedly installed on one side of the top seat, and the horizontal braces are fixed Installed between the first mold and the vertical support, the second mold is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the two horizontal braces, the horizontal bar is fixed on one side of the second mold, and the T-shaped bar is fixed on the two sides Between two horizontal bars, the vertical shaft is rotatably mounted on the T-shaped bar, and two external threads are provided on the outside of the vertical shaft, and a hole is opened on the top of the horizontal bar, and the positioning plate is slidably installed in the hole. , the cross brace is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning plate is clamped with the positioning hole, the positioning plate is provided with a
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述T型条侧面固定设置有把手。The utility model is further set as: the side of the T-shaped bar is fixedly provided with a handle.
通过采用上述技术方案,方便通过把手对T型条进行移动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the T-shaped bar through the handle.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述调节板侧面固定设置有两个滑板,型腔侧壁上开设有两个滑孔,滑板滑动安装于滑孔内。The utility model is further configured as follows: two sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the side of the adjusting plate, two sliding holes are opened on the side wall of the cavity, and the sliding plates are slidably installed in the sliding holes.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:两个外螺纹二旋向相反。The further setting of the utility model is that: the two external threads have opposite directions of rotation.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述第一模具和顶座上开设有浇铸孔,浇铸孔内卡装有密封塞。The utility model is further configured as follows: casting holes are opened on the first mold and the top seat, and sealing plugs are clamped in the casting holes.
通过采用上述技术方案,如此可以进行浇铸处理。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, casting treatment can be performed in this way.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述第一模具内设置有冷却通道,第一模具侧面固定设置有进水管和出水管,且进水管和出水管均与冷却通道相连通。The utility model is further set as follows: the first mold is provided with a cooling channel, the side of the first mold is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with the cooling channel.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述调节轴为L型结构。The utility model is further set as: the adjustment shaft is an L-shaped structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过设置的组装机构,只需要转动竖轴,可以使得定位板移出定位孔,然后右拉把手,如此可以使得第二模具向右进行移动,可以进行快速脱模处理;1. The utility model only needs to rotate the vertical shaft to move the positioning plate out of the positioning hole through the provided assembly mechanism, and then pull the handle to the right, so that the second mold can be moved to the right, and rapid demoulding can be performed;
2、本实用新型通过设置的只需要向左推动把手,然后反转竖轴,可以使得定位板卡入定位孔内,如此可以快速进行合模处理,相较于现有技术而言,操作起来更加简单便捷,适用于大量铸件的加工。2. The utility model only needs to push the handle to the left, and then reverse the vertical axis, so that the positioning plate can be snapped into the positioning hole, so that the mold clamping process can be performed quickly. Compared with the prior art, it is easier to operate It is simpler and more convenient, and is suitable for processing a large number of castings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本实用新型提出的一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a casting mold that is convenient for adjusting the cavity proposed by the utility model.
图2是本实用新型提出的一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a casting mold for easy cavity adjustment proposed by the utility model.
图3是图2中的A部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Fig. 2 .
图中,1、底座;2、顶座;3、第一模具;4、第二模具;5、竖撑;6、横撑;7、型腔;8、调节板;9、滑板;10、移动板;11、调节轴;12、横条;13、T型条;14、竖轴;15、定位板;16、定位孔;17、把手。In the figure, 1. base; 2. top seat; 3. first mold; 4. second mold; 5. vertical brace; 6. horizontal brace; 7. cavity; Moving plate; 11, adjusting shaft; 12, horizontal bar; 13, T-shaped bar; 14, vertical axis; 15, positioning plate; 16, positioning hole; 17, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参见图1、图2和图3,本实用新型提供一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具,包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a casting mold which is convenient for adjusting the cavity, including:
底座1和组装机构,其中:Base 1 and assembly mechanism, wherein:
底座1顶部固定设置有第一模具3,第一模具3顶部固定设置有顶座2,底座1和顶座2之间接触有第二模具4,第一模具3和第二模具4上均开设有型腔7,型腔7内滑动密封安装有调节板8,调节板8侧面固定设置有移动板10,第一模具3和第二模具4上均转动连接有调节轴11,调节轴11外侧开设有外螺纹一,移动板10侧面开设有螺孔一,调节轴11上的外螺纹与螺孔一螺纹连接,需要说明的是,只需要转动调节轴11,通过外螺纹一和螺孔一的配合,可以使得移动板10带动调节板8进行移动,此时可以对型腔7进行调节,组装机构设置在底座1、顶座2、第一模具3和第二模具4上。The top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a
具体的,组装机构包括竖撑5、横撑6、横条12、T型条13、竖轴14和定位板15,竖撑5固定安装于顶座2的一侧,横撑6固定安装于第一模具3和竖撑5之间,第二模具4滑动套设于两个横撑6的外侧,横条12固定安装于第二模具4的一侧,T型条13固定安装于两个横条12之间,竖轴14转动安装在T型条13上,竖轴14外侧开设有两个外螺纹二,横条12顶部开设有孔体,定位板15滑动安装于孔体内,横撑6上开设有定位孔16,定位板15与定位孔16相卡装,定位板15上开设有螺孔二,外螺纹二与螺孔二螺纹连接。Specifically, the assembly mechanism includes a
通过上述结构,在铸件成型后,转动竖轴14,通过外螺纹二和螺孔二的配合,可以使得定位板15进行移动,使得定位板15移出定位孔16,然后向右拉动把手17,如此可以使得T型条13带动横条12进行移动,横条12带动第二模具4进行移动,使得第二模具4向右进行移动,如此可以进行脱模处理,在进行合模处理时,只需要向左推动把手17,最后反向转动竖轴14,使得定位板15卡入定位孔16内即可,如此速度较快,适用大量铸件的加工。Through the above structure, after the casting is formed, the
具体的,T型条13侧面固定设置有把手17,调节轴11为L型结构,需要说明的是,调节轴11的形状设置方便工作人员进行旋转操作,把手17的设置方便工作人员进行脱模和合模操作。Specifically, a
具体的,调节板8侧面固定设置有两个滑板9,型腔7侧壁上开设有两个滑孔,滑板9滑动安装于滑孔内,两个外螺纹二旋向相反,需要说明的是,如此可以使得两个定位板15相向移动,滑板9的设置可以提高调节板8在移动时的稳定性。Specifically, two sliding
具体的,第一模具3和顶座2上开设有浇铸孔,浇铸孔内卡装有密封塞,需要说明的是,如此可以通过浇铸孔进行浇铸处理,并且可以通过密封塞进行密封处理。Specifically, the
具体的,第一模具3内设置有冷却通道,第一模具3侧面固定设置有进水管和出水管,且进水管和出水管均与冷却通道相连通,需要说明的是,冷却通道为U型结构,冷却水提高进水管进入到冷却通道内,然后通过下方的出水管排出,进行散热冷却处理。Specifically, the
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种便于调节型腔的铸件模具进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。A casting mold that is convenient for cavity adjustment provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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