CN218854475U - An anti-clogging feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical automation equipment is with preventing blockking up feed mechanism, which comprises a bod, organism upper end surface fixed connection has the feeder hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to organism lower extreme surface, the inboard rotation of organism is connected with dabber one, dabber one surface front end fixedly connected with gear one, a dabber front end fixedly connected with motor, gear one meshes the transmission and has gear two. Through setting up subassemblies such as crushing sword, roller and screen cloth, utilize the roller to drive crushing sword high-speed rotatory smashes the material, and sieve through the screen cloth, the screening is smashed to the material that can effectual bulky, make its transport follow-up production line that can be even, thereby avoid causing the jam to production facility, the production efficiency of automated production equipment has been improved effectively, the damage that causes equipment to the material jam has been reduced simultaneously, production facility's life has greatly been improved.

Description

An anti-clogging feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical automation, in particular to an anti-blockage feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment.

Background technique

Mechanical automation refers to the automatic processing and production of machinery and equipment through automatic detection, information processing, and manipulation control according to human requirements without the direct participation of people or fewer people. Automation technology is widely used in the mass production and transportation of agricultural products. The use of mechanical automation technology can liberate people from heavy physical labor, partial mental work, and harsh and dangerous working environments, and greatly improve labor productivity. Therefore, mechanical automation is an important condition for the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology and distinctive signs;

Automated machinery production lines are often composed of several or even dozens of equipment. However, in the process of processing and production of existing automated machinery and equipment, materials often appear in the process of feeding and conveying due to the different sizes of incoming materials. Blocking the equipment will affect the normal production of the entire production line, greatly reducing production efficiency. At the same time, because most of the blockage points are located inside the equipment, workers are easily injured by the equipment when cleaning the blockage area, which seriously endangers the worker's health. Safety,

For this reason, an anti-clogging feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment is proposed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-clogging feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment, including a body, the outer surface of the upper end of the body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, and the outer surface of the lower end of the body is provided with an outlet Material port, the inner side of the body is rotatably connected to a mandrel 1, the front end of the outer surface of the mandrel 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 1, the front end of the mandrel 1 is fixedly connected to a motor, and the gear 1 is meshed with a gear 2, so An outer surface of the mandrel is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the outside of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a roller. A pulverizer is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the outer surface of the front end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer surface of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a belt, the inner side of the belt is rotatably connected with a driven wheel, and the rear end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a protruding shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface of the protruding shaft is rotatably connected with a movable seat, the outer surface of the upper end of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a frame, the inner side of the frame is fixedly connected with an equalizing plate, and the inner side of the body is rotatably connected with a coupling shaft, the The outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a movable seat.

Preferably, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the body and communicates with the interior of the body, the lower end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a dust collector, and the left end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a dust collection cover.

Preferably, the rear end of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to the mandrel 2, the inside of the body is fixedly connected to a screen, and the number of the rollers is two groups, and the two groups of rollers are located directly above the screen.

Preferably, threads are provided between the inner side of the roller and the chute, and a screw is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing seat, and the screw is threadedly connected to the roller.

Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner surface of the body, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner surface of the sleeve, a telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, and a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic shaft.

Preferably, there are six sets of mounting seats and crushing knives, and the six sets of mounting seats and crushing knives are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. By installing components such as a crushing knife, roller and screen in the mechanism, the roller drives the crushing knife to rotate at a high speed to crush the material, and sieves through the screen, which can effectively crush and sieve large-volume materials , so that it can be evenly transported to the subsequent production line, thereby avoiding the blockage of the production equipment, effectively improving the production efficiency of the automatic production equipment, and reducing the damage to the equipment caused by the blockage of the material, which greatly improves the use of the production equipment life.

2. By setting the leveling plate and the cam shaft and other components under the feeding hopper, the cam drives the leveling plate to reciprocate, so that the material is initially loosened, and the leveling plate can evenly transport the material to the roller for crushing , to avoid large-volume materials clogging the roller and causing damage to the equipment. At the same time, the dust collector can effectively absorb the dust generated by the material crushing through the dust collection cover, so as to avoid dust spillage that will pollute the environment and cause damage to the operator's body, thereby extremely Greatly improve the security of the equipment.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is the overall structural view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 2 of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 3 of the utility model;

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Body; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Dust suction pipe; 4. Dust collector; 5. Dust collection cover; 6. Gear one; 7. Gear two; 8. Driving wheel; 9. Passive wheel; 10. Belt; 11, motor; 12, protruding shaft; 13, frame; 14, movable seat; 15, connecting shaft; 16, equalizing plate; 17, sleeve; 18, spring; 19, telescopic shaft; 21, screen; 22, mounting seat; 23, crushing knife; 24, roller; 25, connecting block; 26, mandrel one; 27, chute; 28, screw; 29, mandrel two; 30, discharge mouth.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4, the utility model provides a technical solution:

An anti-clogging feeding mechanism for mechanical automation equipment, comprising a body 1, the outer surface of the upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, the outer surface of the lower end of the body 1 is provided with a discharge port 30, and the inner surface of the body 1 is A mandrel one 26 is rotatably connected, and a front end of the outer surface of the mandrel one 26 is fixedly connected with a gear one 6, and the front end of the mandrel one 26 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, and the gear one 6 is meshed with a gear two 7 for transmission. The outer surface of the mandrel 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 25, and the outer surface of the connecting block 25 is fixedly connected with a roller 24, and the outer surface of the roller 24 is provided with a chute 27, and the sliding groove 27 is slidably connected with a mounting Seat 22, the outer side of the mounting seat 22 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife 23.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the material enters the interior of the body 1 from the feed hopper 2 on the upper part of the body 1, and the crushed material enters the next process from the discharge port 30. After the motor 11 conducts electricity, it drives the mandrel 26 to rotate synchronously. The roller 24 is connected with the mandrel 1 26 through the connecting block 25 so as to rotate synchronously, and drives the crushing knife 23 on its surface to rotate at a high speed, thereby crushing the material. After the material is crushed, the volume can be effectively reduced and the material can be uniform It falls from the discharge port 30, thereby effectively preventing the material from blocking the equipment.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the outer surface of the front end of the gear two 7 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 8, the outer surface of the driving wheel 8 is rotatably connected with a belt 10, and the inner side of the belt 10 is rotatably connected There is a driven wheel 9, and the rear end of the driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected with a protruding shaft 12.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, gear one 6 and gear two 7 are meshed and driven to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate synchronously, and the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 are driven by the belt 10, so that the driven wheel 9 and the driving wheel 8 rotate simultaneously, and the driven wheel 9 drives The protruding shaft 12 rotates in the same direction, and the motor 11 is effectively used as a power source by adopting gear meshing transmission and belt 10 transmission, thereby realizing full utilization of the energy of the motor 11 .

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the outer surface of the protruding shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a movable seat 14 , the outer surface of the upper end of the movable seat 14 is fixedly connected with a frame 13 , and the inner side of the frame 13 is fixedly connected with an equalizing plate 16 , The inner side of the body 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 15 , and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 15 is rotatably connected with a movable seat 14 .

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bulk material falls directly on the roller 24, it is easy to block the roller 24 and cause blockage. Therefore, the equalizing plate 16 and the protruding shaft 12 are designed. The protruding shaft 12 is located inside the movable seat 14, and the protruding shaft 12 The shaft 12 rotates to drive the movable seat 14 to move, and the movable seat 14 drives the uniform material plate 16 to move back and forth through the fixed connection with the frame 13. Through the movement of the uniform material plate 16, the materials on the uniform material plate 16 can be loosened and conveyed. The loose material is transported to the roller 24, so as to avoid the blockage caused by the large material directly falling into the roller 24, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment, and greatly prolonging the service life of the equipment.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the outer surface of the right end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 3 and the dust suction pipe 3 communicates with the inside of the body 1, and the lower end of the dust suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a dust collector 4, so The left end of the dust suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting cover 5 .

By adopting the above technical scheme, dust will inevitably be generated during the loosening and crushing process of materials. The dust collector 4 sucks the dust from the dust collection cover 5 through the dust suction pipe 3, and at the same time, a certain negative pressure is formed in the body 1. pressure, thereby effectively preventing the dust from overflowing from the feed hopper 2 and the discharge port 30, thereby avoiding harm to the operator's body, thereby effectively improving the safety and environmental protection of the mechanism.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the rear end of the gear 2 7 is fixedly connected with the mandrel 2 29, the inner side of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a screen 21, and the number of the rollers 24 is Two groups, the rollers 24 of the two groups are all located directly above the screen cloth 21 .

By adopting the above technical scheme, the two groups of rollers 24 rotate in opposite directions under the meshing transmission of gear one 6 and gear two 7, thereby driving the pulverizer 23 to pulverize the materials, and the pulverized materials fall through the screen 21, and larger materials The crushing continues between the rollers 24. By adopting two sets of rollers 24, the crushing efficiency of the material can be greatly improved. At the same time, the screen 21 can make the material discharge evenly and avoid blocking the subsequent production equipment.

Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, threads are provided between the inner side of the roller 24 and the chute 27, and a screw 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting base 22, and the screw 28 is threadedly connected to the roller 24. .

By adopting the above technical solution, when materials of different specifications need to be processed, the operator rotates the screw 28 to drive the mounting seat 22 to slide up and down in the chute 27, and then adjusts the distance between the crushing knives 23 to complete the processing of different materials. Pulverize, by adopting screw connection simultaneously, can be convenient for the operator to carry out maintenance and replacement to the wearing parts such as pulverizing knife 23.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the lower end of the inner surface of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 17, the lower end of the inner surface of the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, and the upper end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft 19, so A telescopic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic shaft 19 .

By adopting the above technical solution, some crushed materials fall on the telescopic plate 20 through the screen 21, which will compress the spring 18 in the sleeve 17, and the spring 18 drives the telescopic plate 20 to reciprocate through the telescopic shaft 19 under the action of its own elastic force. Vibration, so that the materials are loosened again, and at the same time, the materials can be better introduced into the discharge port 30 through reciprocating vibrations, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , there are six sets of mounting seats 22 and crushing knives 23 , and the six sets of mounting seats 22 and crushing knives 23 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller 24 .

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the six sets of mounting seats 22 and the pulverizing knives 23 can effectively improve the pulverization efficiency of materials.

Working principle: The material enters the body 1 from the feed hopper 2 on the upper part of the body 1, and the crushed material enters the next process from the discharge port 30. After the motor 11 conducts electricity, it drives the mandrel 26 to rotate synchronously, and the roller 24 The connecting block 25 is connected with the mandrel 1 26 to rotate synchronously, and the crushing knife 23 on its surface is driven to rotate at a high speed, so as to crush the material. After the material is crushed, the volume can be effectively reduced and the material can be discharged evenly. The mouth 30 falls, so as to effectively prevent the material from blocking the equipment. The gear 1 6 and the gear 2 7 are meshed and driven to drive the driving wheel 8 to rotate synchronously. The driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 are driven by the belt 10, so that the driven wheel 9 and the driving wheel 8 rotate at the same time, the driven wheel 9 drives the protruding shaft 12 to rotate in the same direction, and the motor 11 is effectively used as the power source by using the gear meshing transmission and the belt 10 transmission, so as to realize the full utilization of the energy of the motor 11. When the bulk material falls directly When it is on the roller 24, it is easy to block the roller 24 and cause blockage. Therefore, the equalizing plate 16 and the protruding shaft 12 are designed. The protruding shaft 12 is located inside the movable seat 14. Through the fixed connection with the frame 13, the uniform material plate 16 is driven to move forward and backward. Through the movement of the uniform material plate 16, the materials on the uniform material plate 16 can be loosened and transported, and the loose material is transported to the roller 24, thereby Avoiding large pieces of material directly falling into the roller 24 and causing blockage, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment and greatly prolonging the service life of the equipment. The crushing knife 23 crushes the material, and the crushed material falls through the screen 21, and the larger material continues to be crushed between the rollers 24. By using two sets of rollers 24, the crushing efficiency of the material can be greatly improved. 21 can make the material discharge evenly and avoid blocking the subsequent production equipment. The six sets of mounting seats 22 and the crushing knife 23 can effectively improve the crushing efficiency of the material. During the process of loosening and crushing the material, dust will inevitably be generated. The duster 4 sucks the dust from the dust collection hood 5 through the dust suction pipe 3, and at the same time forms a certain negative pressure in the machine body 1, thereby effectively preventing the dust from overflowing from the feed hopper 2 and the discharge port 30, thereby avoiding damage to the operator. The body causes harm, thereby effectively improving the safety and environmental protection of the mechanism. When it is necessary to process materials of different specifications, the operator rotates the screw 28 to drive the mounting seat 22 to slide up and down in the chute 27, and then adjust the crushing knife 23 The distance between them can complete the crushing of different materials. At the same time, by adopting threaded connection, it is convenient for the operator to repair and replace the wearing parts such as the crushing knife 23. Part of the crushed material falls on the telescopic plate 20 through the screen 21 The spring 18 in the sleeve 17 will be compressed. Under the action of its own elastic force, the spring 18 will drive the telescopic plate 20 to reciprocate and vibrate through the telescopic shaft 19, so as to loosen the material again, and at the same time, the reciprocating vibration can better guide the material out. Material opening 30, to avoid the accumulation of materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical automation equipment is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: organism (1) upper end surface fixed connection has feeder hopper (2), discharge gate (30) have been seted up to organism (1) lower extreme surface, organism (1) inboard is rotated and is connected with dabber (26), dabber (26) surface front end fixedly connected with gear (6), dabber (26) front end fixedly connected with motor (11), gear (6) meshing transmission has gear two (7), dabber (26) surface fixed connection has connecting block (25), connecting block (25) outside fixedly connected with roller (24), spout (27) have been seted up to roller (24) surface, sliding connection has mount pad (22) in spout (27), sword (23) are smashed to mount pad (22) outside fixedly connected with.

2. The mechanical automation equipment anti-blocking feeding mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that: gear two (7) front end outer fixed surface is connected with action wheel (8), action wheel (8) surface rotates and is connected with belt (10), belt (10) inboard rotates and is connected with follower (9), follower (9) rear end fixedly connected with protruding axle (12).

3. The mechanical automation equipment of claim 2 is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, its characterized in that: the outer surface of the protruding shaft (12) is rotatably connected with a movable seat (14), the outer surface of the upper end of the movable seat (14) is fixedly connected with a frame (13), the inner side of the frame (13) is fixedly connected with a material equalizing plate (16), the inner side of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (15), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the movable seat (14).

4. The mechanical automation equipment anti-blocking feeding mechanism of claim 3, characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the machine body (1), the dust collection pipe (3) is communicated with the interior of the machine body (1), a dust collector (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the dust collection pipe (3), and a dust collection cover (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the dust collection pipe (3).

5. The mechanical automation equipment of claim 2 is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, its characterized in that: the rear end of the second gear (7) is fixedly connected with a second mandrel (29), the inner side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a screen (21), the number of the rollers (24) is two, and the rollers (24) are located right above the screen (21).

6. The mechanical automation equipment of claim 5 is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, its characterized in that: screw threads are formed between the inner side of the roller (24) and the sliding groove (27), a screw rod (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (22), and the screw rod (28) is in threaded connection with the roller (24).

7. The mechanical automation equipment of claim 5 is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, its characterized in that: organism (1) internal surface lower extreme fixedly connected with sleeve (17), sleeve (17) internal surface lower extreme fixedly connected with spring (18), spring (18) upper end fixedly connected with telescopic shaft (19), telescopic shaft (19) upper end fixedly connected with expansion plate (20).

8. The mechanical automation equipment of claim 1 is with preventing stifled feed mechanism, its characterized in that: the number of the mounting seats (22) and the number of the crushing knives (23) are six, and the six groups of the mounting seats (22) and the crushing knives (23) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller (24).

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