CN218831931U - Cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment's room that dries in air - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cigar drying room with heat and moisture preservation, which comprises a drying room, wherein a humidifying system, a dehumidifying system and a heater are arranged in the drying room; the heaters are uniformly distributed on the ground of the airing room; the dehumidifying system comprises a first fan and a second fan, the humidifying system comprises a humidifier and a water spray pipe connected with the humidifier, the water spray pipe is connected with the humidifier through a water supply pipe, the water spray pipe is arranged at the top of the airing room, and a plurality of atomization spray holes which are sprayed in the horizontal direction are formed in the water spray pipe at equal intervals; the heater comprises a hot air blower, an air equalizing net and a support. The heater is used for uniformly heating, the damp and hot air in the air-drying room is quickly replaced through the moisture removing system with the air inlet volume larger than the air outlet volume, the humidity in the air-drying room is controlled, and the humidity in the air-drying room is kept through the humidifying system.

Description

Cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment's room that dries in air

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing equipment, especially a room that dries in air of cigar heat preservation moisturizing processing.

Background

At present, the traditional coal-fired air-curing house: through the built-in hot air duct in the room that dries in the air, the outside chimney in the room that dries in the air gives off the hot air duct heating to the room that dries in the air in the in-process that the heat passes through at the passageway, and the utilization ratio is end, and most heat is discharged through the chimney, has also discharged a large amount of smoke and dust simultaneously, pollutes seriously. So some improvements are made to the problem at present, and the coal-fired airing house mode is modified into an electric heater. The existing heater generally uses a fan blade in a rotating state to send heat generated by a heating wire into a space to be heated, but hot air of the existing heater is directly blown upwards, so that air outlet of the heater is concentrated, the middle of the heater is large, and the periphery of the heater is small, so that the drying speed of tobacco leaves suspended right above the heater is far higher than that of tobacco leaves suspended around the heater, the drying speed of the tobacco leaves in the same drying room is inconsistent, when all the tobacco leaves are dried, the tobacco leaves above the heater are dried too dry and are heated unevenly, the quality of the same batch of tobacco leaves cannot be guaranteed to be consistent, in order to avoid the situation, the distance between the tobacco leaves and the heater is increased, the distance is generally controlled to be about 40cm, but the heating range is still small, a plurality of heaters are required to be arranged in the same area, the purchase cost of equipment is increased, the tobacco leaves placed in the drying room are dried, and more energy sources are consumed.

The window in the room that dries in the air usually needs regularly to open when carrying out the tobacco leaf baking, ventilates and breathes freely, reduces the air humidity in the room that dries in the air, but the discharge of the damp and hot gas in current room that dries in the air, all is windowing on the wall in room that dries in the air usually, when the damp and hot gas that needs to discharge, all opens the window, makes damp and hot gas discharge naturally through the window, and this kind of mode heat extraction efficiency is too low, the time overlength of hydrofuge.

The problems of light color, less oil content, insufficient aroma and the like exist in the tobacco leaf preparation of the intensive airing house, and the main reason for generating the problems is that the moisture of the tobacco leaves is low in the preparation process, particularly from the fixed color middle period to the dry stem period. The traditional bulk curing barn is lack of humidifying and moisturizing facilities and equipment, and only by utilizing the water absorption and moisturizing performance of sand, the sand is pre-placed in the bulk curing barn and is spread on the floor of the bulk curing barn before tobacco leaf modulation, and when humidification is needed in the modulation process, a door of the barn needs to be opened in a short time to sprinkle water to the sand in the bulk curing barn. Because the bulk curing barn is fully hung with tobacco leaves, manual work cannot go deep into the curing barn for sprinkling, so that sand in the curing barn absorbs water unevenly, water quantity is not easy to control by manual sprinkling, and a continuous humidifying effect cannot be achieved; the temperature and the humidity are rapidly reduced when the door of the air-drying room is opened, tobacco leaves are easy to be baked, and the temperature in the air-drying room needs to be re-heated after the door is closed, so that energy consumption loss is caused; when the door of the drying room is opened in the tobacco leaf curing and stem drying stage, the indoor temperature of the drying room can reach 68 ℃, water is sprayed when people enter the room, the skin of a human body is uncomfortable, and the workers are easy to be sunstroke or burnt when the summer is hot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model aims at providing a room that dries in air of cigar heat preservation moisturizing processing carries out the even heating through the heater, is greater than the humid hot gas of the room that dries in the air of quick replacement of dehumidification system of air output through the intake, controls the humidity in the room that dries in the air, realizes through humidification system that the maintenance of the interior humidity of room that dries in the air is for solving foretell technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a cigar airing house with heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment comprises: airing the house;

the airing house comprises: the device comprises a heater, a humidifying system and a dehumidifying system;

the heaters are uniformly arranged on the ground of the airing room;

the dehumidifying system includes: the air drying room comprises a first fan and a second fan, wherein a plurality of first fan mounting holes are formed in a left wall surface array of the air drying room, a corresponding number of second fan mounting holes are formed in a right wall surface array of the air drying room, the first fan is mounted in the first fan mounting holes, and the second fan is mounted in the second fan mounting holes;

the humidification system includes: the humidifier comprises a humidifier and a water spraying pipe, wherein the water spraying pipe is connected with the humidifier through a water supply pipe and is arranged at the top of a drying room, and atomizing spray holes are formed in the water spraying pipe at equal intervals;

the heater comprises an air heater, an air-equalizing net and a bracket, wherein the air-equalizing net is arranged on the bracket, the air heater is arranged in the bracket, and a heating sheet is arranged on the air heater;

the air equalizing net comprises a panel, and a plurality of groups of air outlet grooves are arranged on the panel.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the air outlet groove group comprises a first air outlet groove and a second air outlet groove which are arranged in an array;

a first guide vane is arranged on the first air outlet groove, a second guide vane is arranged on the second air outlet groove,

the first air outlet groove is arranged in the left-right direction, and the second air outlet groove is arranged in the front-back direction;

the air outlet groove groups are all provided with four groups, and the air outlet groove groups are uniformly arranged on the panel in the circumferential direction and are respectively a first air outlet groove group A, a second air outlet groove group B, a third air outlet groove group C and a fourth air outlet groove group D.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the first air outlet groove group A is arranged at the left front part of the panel, the rear side edge of the first air outlet groove group A is connected with a first guide vane, the first guide vane is arranged in an oblique upward direction towards the front, and an included angle A is formed between the first guide vane and the panel and is = 30-70 degrees;

the second air outlet grooves of the first air outlet groove group are arranged behind the first air outlet grooves, the right side of each second air outlet groove of the first air outlet groove group A is connected with a second guide vane, the second guide vanes are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the left side, and the second guide vanes and the second air outlet grooves form an included angle B which is = 30-70 degrees;

the second air outlet groove group B is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group A, the third air outlet groove group C is structurally symmetrical to the second air outlet groove group B, and the fourth air outlet groove group D is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group A.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the support includes support column and installing frame, and the installing frame sets up on the support column, is provided with the fore-and-aft heating plate of polylith in the installing frame, and panel mounting is on the installing frame, and the installing frame comprises left side limit, right side limit and many head rods, sets up the head rod between the front end of left side limit and right side limit and between the rear end, and a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the head rod equidistance, and the both ends of heating plate penetrate in front end, the rear end department mounting groove of head rod respectively.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the top and the bottom between the front ends of the left side and the right side are respectively connected with a first connecting rod, and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods, which are provided with the mounting grooves, face to each other;

the top and the bottom between the rear ends of the left side edge and the right side edge are respectively connected with a first connecting rod, and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods, provided with the mounting grooves, face each other.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; a plurality of ventilation side windows are arranged on the side wall of the airing room in an array mode, each ventilation side window comprises a window frame and a rotating louver, and the rotating louvers are rotatably arranged on the window frame at equal intervals; the rotating shutter is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and driving rods, the driving rods corresponding to the number of the rotating shutters are longitudinally arranged in the window frame in an array mode, the rotating shutters are fixed on the driving rods, and the driving rods are driven by the driving motor; the section of the driving rod (332) is L-shaped, and the outer surface of the corner of the rotating louver is fixedly contacted with the driving rod.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the driving motor is arranged on one side of the window frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one of the driving rods; one end of each driving rod is fixed with a swing rod, and a transmission rod is hinged between the swing rods.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the humidifier is provided with a plurality of humidifiers, each humidifier is connected with two water supply pipes, each water supply pipe is connected with one water spray pipe, and the water spray pipes are uniformly distributed at the top in the drying room.

Further, the method comprises the following steps of; a plurality of tobacco room airing frames are uniformly distributed in the tobacco room and comprise four upright posts, a plurality of hanging frames are equidistantly arranged on the upright posts, a plurality of hanging rods are arrayed in the hanging frames, a plurality of hooks are equidistantly arranged on the hanging rods and are W-shaped, and the middle parts of the hooks are connected with the hanging rods; the wall surface of the airing room and the surface of the ventilation side window are covered with heat insulation materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an at least, have one of following beneficial effect:

1. the hot air blown out by the air heater is quickly diffused by the heater with the air equalizing net, the air blown out by the air heater is heated by the heating sheets, the hot air is uniformly dispersed and blown out under the action of the air outlet groove group, the air outlet groove and the guide vanes of the air equalizing net, the hot air is prevented from being intensively blown out, the heating range of a single heater is increased, the heaters are uniformly distributed in the air-drying room, the uniform heating of the space in the air-drying room is realized, the distance between the tobacco leaves and the heaters is reduced, the quantity of the tobacco leaves hung in the air-drying room is increased, and the hot air can naturally float upwards, so that the hot air can naturally heat the tobacco leaves on the upper layer. Because single heater can heat a bigger scope, can reduce the quantity of arranging of airing house in the heater, reduce equipment purchasing cost on the one hand, on the other hand can the energy saving consumption.

2. Dry air is blown into the drying room through the first fan, damp and hot air is blown out through the second fan, the air inlet quantity of the first fan is larger than the air inlet quantity of the second fan, the air inlet quantity is larger than the air outlet quantity, the damp and hot air in the drying room is quickly discharged through positive pressure ventilation, and replacement of the air in the drying room is completed.

3. Compare in the mode of original manual humidification, through the cooperation of humidification machine, delivery pipe, spray pipe, orifice, realize the ultrasonic atomization blowout of water, can carry out even humidification to the tobacco leaf in the room that dries in the air to in order to prevent that water smoke directly spouts on the tobacco leaf, so with ultrasonic atomization orifice horizontal installation, make the super horizontal direction blowout of atomizing back water, avoid directly spouting on the tobacco leaf, influence the quality of baking of tobacco leaf, avoided all sorts of inconveniences of manual operation humidification.

4. And the ventilation side window and the wall surface of the airing room are covered with heat insulation materials, so that the energy consumption is further reduced.

5. The arrangement of the first air outlet grooves and the second air outlet grooves of the four air outlet groove groups reasonably arranged realizes air outlet of the heater to four directions, so that hot air is more uniformly diffused, the heating range is enlarged by four times, meanwhile, the hot air is not excessively concentrated, and tobacco leaves right above the heater are dried, so that the distance between the tobacco leaves and the heater can be reduced to 20cm, and more tobacco leaves can be placed in the room by comparing with the previous distance of 40 cm.

6. The ventilation side window opened by braking is arranged, so that the removal of damp and hot air in the airing room can be further accelerated, and the moisture removal rate is accelerated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cigar airing room for heat preservation and moisture preservation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cigar of the present invention after the tobacco curing rack is removed from the room for drying in the air for heat and moisture preservation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heater of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket of the heater of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the heater mounting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the heater air equalizing net of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is another view angle schematic diagram of the heater air-equalizing net of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is another view of the heater air equalizing net of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the wind-equalizing net of the heater of the present invention

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the side window of the present invention.

Fig. 12 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure along the direction B-B in fig. 11.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the side window of the present invention after the rotating louver and the driving motor are removed.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the tobacco flue-curing frame of the utility model.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the airing room of the present invention after only installing the fan.

Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 16 at D.

Fig. 18 is an external view of a cigar airing house for heat and moisture preservation of the utility model.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the airing room of the present invention for installing other components.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the humidification system of the present invention.

1-airing house, 11-first fan mounting hole, 12-second fan mounting hole;

2-a heater, 21-a hot air blower, 22-an air equalizing net, 221-a panel, 222-an air outlet groove group, 2221-a first air outlet groove, 2222-a second air outlet groove, 2223-a first guide vane, 2224-a second guide vane, 2225-a fixed mounting hole, 23-a support, 231-a support column, 232-a mounting frame, 2321-a left side edge, 2322-a right side edge, 2323 a first connecting rod, 2324-an auxiliary supporting rod, 2325-a mounting groove and 24-a heating sheet;

3-side window, 31-window frame, 32-rotating louver, 33-driving mechanism, 331-driving motor, 332-driving rod, 333-swing rod and 334-driving rod;

4-tobacco curing frame, 41-upright post, 42-hanging frame;

5-a humidifying system, 51-a humidifier, 52-a water supply pipe, 53-a water spray pipe, 54-an atomizing spray hole,

6-dehumidification system, 61-first fan, 62-second fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 to 20 show a cigar airing room with heat and moisture preservation treatment, which comprises an airing room 1, wherein a humidifying system 5, a dehumidifying system 6 and a heater 2 are arranged in the airing room 1; the heaters 2 are arranged in plurality and are uniformly distributed on the ground of the airing room 1; the dehumidifying system 6 comprises a first fan 61 and a second fan 62, a plurality of first fan mounting holes 11 are arranged on a left wall array of the drying room 1, a corresponding number of second fan mounting holes 12 are arranged on a right wall array of the drying room 1, the first fan 61 is mounted in the first fan mounting hole 11, the second fan 62 is mounted in the second fan mounting hole 12, the size of the first fan 61 is larger than that of the second fan 62, the size of the corresponding first fan hole 11 is larger than that of the second fan hole 12, when dehumidification is needed, the first fan 61 is used for blowing air into the drying room 1, the second fan 62 blows air out of the drying room 1, and the air quantity entering the drying room 1 through the first fan 61 is larger than the air quantity blowing out of the drying room 1 through the second fan 62; the air inlet volume is at least 1.2 times larger than the air outlet volume, so that the moisture exhaust efficiency can be effectively improved, and the dry air blown in by the first fan 61 is prevented from being immediately sucked by the second fan 62 and blown out, and further the damp and hot air in other spaces is not blown out. The size of the first fan mounting hole 11 is 500 × 500mm, and the size of the second fan mounting hole 12 is 400 × 400mm, so that the air inlet volume of the air-curing room 1 is larger than the air outlet volume, positive pressure is formed, the damp and hot air in the air-curing room 1 is blown out, and the humidity of the air-curing room 1 is reduced; the humidifying system 5 comprises a humidifier 51 and a water spraying pipe 53 connected with the humidifier 51, the water spraying pipe 53 is connected with the humidifier 51 through a water supply pipe 52, the water spraying pipe 53 is arranged at the top of the drying room 1, a plurality of atomizing spray holes 54 which are sprayed out in the horizontal direction are formed in the water spraying pipe 53 at equal intervals, when humidification is needed, the humidifier 51 is started to supply water, and clean water is horizontally sprayed out from the atomizing spray holes 54 through the water supply pipe 52 and the water spraying pipe 53, so that automatic uniform humidification in the drying room 1 is realized to replace manual operation, and the humidifier does not make specific protection requirements for the existing equipment; meanwhile, the spraying direction of the spraying holes is horizontal, so that the spraying holes can be prevented from being directly sprayed on the tobacco leaves, the height of the tobacco leaves hung on the tobacco curing frame cannot be higher than that of the spraying holes, and because the traditional heating gasification is not adopted, water vapor can fall under the action of gravity, so that the space in the whole air-curing room 1 is humidified; the heater 2 comprises an air heater 21, an air-equalizing net 22 and a support 23, wherein the air-equalizing net 22 is arranged on the support 23, the air heater 21 is arranged in the support 23, a heating sheet 24 is arranged on the air heater 21 in the support 23, the air-equalizing net 22 comprises a panel 221, and a plurality of groups of air outlet groove groups 222 are arranged on the panel 221 and used for guiding hot air blown by the air heater 21 to uniformly diffuse to the periphery and then naturally float upwards due to low hot air density to dry tobacco leaves hung in the air-drying room 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, preferably, each of the air outlet slot groups 222 includes a plurality of first air outlet slots 2221 and a plurality of second air outlet slots 2222 arranged in an array; a first guide vane 2223 is arranged on the first air outlet groove 2221, and a second guide vane 2224 is arranged on the second air outlet groove 2222, and is used for guiding air penetrating out of the first air outlet groove 2221 and the second air outlet groove 2222 to blow towards the periphery; the first air outlet groove 2221 is arranged in a left-right direction, and the second air outlet groove 2222 is arranged in a front-back direction; air-out bank of cells 222 is provided with four groups altogether, and circumference evenly sets up on the panel 221, be first air-out bank of cells, second air-out bank of cells, third air-out bank of cells and fourth air-out bank of cells respectively, avoid the air-out too concentrated, enlarge the scope of air-out heating, compare in not using the utility model discloses a tripe formula net 22 heating range has increased the quadruple, can make simultaneously middle and periphery hot effect tend towards unanimity, makes middle and tobacco leaf stoving speed all around unanimously to shorten the distance of heater 2 and bottom tobacco leaf, increase the tobacco leaf in equal space and place quantity, once toast more tobacco leaves, improve the efficiency that the tobacco leaf was toasted.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, preferably, the first air outlet groove group is disposed at the front left portion of the panel 221, the first air outlet grooves 2221 of the first air outlet groove group are disposed in a plurality of arrays, a rear side edge of each first air outlet groove 2221 of the first air outlet groove group is connected to the first guide vane 2223, the first guide vane 2223 is disposed obliquely upward toward the front to form an included angle a, so that air passing through the first air outlet groove 2221 is guided to be blown out upward and forward; a plurality of second air outlet grooves 2222 of the first air outlet groove group are arranged in an array and are located behind the first air outlet grooves 2221, the right side of each second air outlet groove 2222 of the first air outlet groove group is connected with a second guide vane 2224, the second guide vanes 2224 are arranged in an inclined manner towards the left side to form an included angle B, and air penetrating out of the second air outlet grooves 2222 is guided to be blown towards the upper left side; the second air outlet groove group is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group, the third air outlet groove group is structurally symmetrical to the second air outlet groove group, and the fourth air outlet groove group is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group, so that hot air passing through the air-equalizing net 22 is diffused to the periphery of the air-equalizing net 22, air is uniformly exhausted, and tobacco leaves in the air-curing room 11 are uniformly heated; the included angle a =30 ° -70 °, preferably 45 ° and 60 °, the included angle B =30 ° -70 °, preferably 45 ° and 60 °, and the air outlet angle is changed by setting different included angles, so as to change the air outlet range. Preferably, the first air outlet groove 2221 and the first guide vane 2223 may be integrally formed, or may be welded together; the second air outlet groove 2222 and the second guide vane 2224 may be integrally formed or welded together. The second air outlet groove group is arranged at the left rear part of the panel 221, is symmetrical with the first air outlet groove group in the front-back direction, and is used for guiding air to blow out towards the upper left and the upper back; the third air outlet groove group is arranged at the rear right part of the panel 221, is bilaterally symmetrical to the second air outlet groove group, and is used for guiding air to be blown out towards the upper right and the upper rear; the fourth air outlet groove group is arranged at the right front part of the panel 221, is bilaterally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group and is used for guiding air to be blown out towards the upper right and towards the upper front, the four air outlet groove groups 222 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the panel 221, hot air passing through the air equalizing net 22 is uniformly blown out towards the periphery, the hot air can be rapidly diffused towards the periphery, the heating range of the heater 2 is enlarged, the arrangement number of the heaters 2 in the air drying room 1 is reduced, the distance between the air drying room 1 and tobacco leaves (from 40cm to 20 cm) can be reduced, more tobacco leaves can be hung on the air drying room 1, and further more tobacco leaves can be heated. The included angle a =30 ° -70 °, preferably 45 °, 55 °, 60 °, 66 °, etc.; the included angle B =30 ° -70 °, preferably 43 °,52 °, 60 °, 66 °, and the like, and different angles may control different air outlet angles and ranges, which is not limited thereto. In a top view, the first guide vane 2223 just shields the first air outlet slot 2221, and the second guide vane 2224 just shields the second air outlet slot 2222, so as to ensure that the hot air heated by the heating sheet 24 can be guided by the guide vanes.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, preferably, the support 23 includes a support column 231 and a mounting frame 232, the mounting frame 232 is disposed on the support column 231, a plurality of longitudinal heating sheets 24 are disposed in the mounting frame 232, and the air blown by the air heater 21 is heated in advance, and six heating sheets 24 are preferably disposed; the panel 221 is mounted on the mounting frame 232; the installing frame 232 comprises left side 2321, right side 2322 and many head rods 2323, set up between the front end of left side 2321 and right side 2322 and between the rear end head rod 2323, a plurality of mounting grooves 2325 have been seted up to the equidistance on the head rod 2323, the both ends of heating plate 24 penetrate respectively in the mounting groove 2325 of the head rod 2323 of front end, rear end. The positioning and fixing function is realized when the heating plate 24 is installed, and the quick installation of the heating plate 24 is facilitated. The front, rear, left and right edges of the panel 221 are bent downward by 90 degrees, and the wind-equalizing net 22 is arranged on the bracket 23 to play a role in positioning and limiting. The edge of the surface of the panel 221 is provided with a fixing and mounting hole 2225, so that the louvered wind-equalizing net 22 of the present invention can be conveniently mounted on the bracket 23. Corresponding screw holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the corresponding left side 2321 and the right side 2322, so that the panel 221 is locked and fixed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, preferably, the top and the bottom between the front ends of the left side 2321 and the right side 2322 are respectively connected with one first connecting rod 2323, and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods 2323, which are provided with the mounting grooves 2325, face each other; the top and the bottom between the rear ends of the left side 2321 and the right side 2322 are respectively connected with one first connecting rod 2323, and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods 2323 provided with the mounting grooves 2325 face each other. The heat patch 24 is fixed in the mounting frame 232 by the four first connecting rods 2323 of the left and right side edges 2321 and 2322. The top and the bottom of the middle part between the left side 2321 and the right side 2322 are respectively provided with an auxiliary support rod, two the auxiliary support rods are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves towards the same distance on the surface of the other side, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the heating plate 24 respectively penetrate into the corresponding positioning grooves. And the auxiliary support function is realized.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, 11 to 14, and 16 to 19, preferably, a plurality of ventilation side windows 3 are arranged in an array on a side wall of the airing room 1, where each ventilation side window 3 includes a window frame 31 and a rotating louver 32, and a plurality of rotating louvers 32 are rotatably arranged on the window frame 31 at equal intervals; the rotating louver 32 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 33, so that the airing room 1 can be quickly opened for ventilation when ventilation and moisture removal are needed, the moisture removal rate is increased, the airing room can be quickly closed when humidification is needed, and water vapor is prevented from leaking.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, 11 to 14, and 16 to 19, preferably, the driving mechanism 33 includes a driving motor 331 and a driving rod 332, the driving rod 332 is installed in the window frame 31 in a longitudinal array corresponding to the number of the rotating louvers 32, the rotating louvers 32 are fixed on the driving rod 332, and the driving rod 332 is driven by the driving motor 331; the longitudinal section of the rotary louver 32 is

The section of the driving rod 332 is L-shaped, and the outer surface of the corner of the rotating louver 32 is fixed in contact with the driving rod 332; the bottom back of the upper rotating louver 32 abuts against the top front of the lower rotating louver 32. The rotating shutter 32 is driven by the driving mechanism 33 to rotate to realize the automatic opening and closing of the rotating shutter 32, the back surface of the bottom of the rotating shutter 32 on the upper side is lapped on the front surface of the upper part of the rotating shutter 32 on the lower side, so that the water flow of the rotating shutter 32 on the upper side can slide down layer by layer along the rotating shutter 32 and finally drop to the ground, and cannot enter the ventilation side window 3. The longitudinal section of the rotating shutter 32 is->

The section of the driving rod 332 is L-shaped, and the outer surface of the corner of the rotating louver 32 is in contact with and fixed to the driving rod 332; the opening angle of the rotary louver 32 is 45-70 degrees, preferably 60 degrees, to prevent rainwaterSplashed into the curing barn. />

The structure of the rotary shutter 32 can ensure that the upper rotary shutter 32 and the lower rotary shutter 32 have better shielding effect when being spliced together, can further improve the air tightness of the shutter and has better rainproof effect.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, 11 to 14, and 16 to 19, preferably, the driving motor 331 is disposed at one side of the window frame 31, and an output shaft of the driving motor 331 is directly connected to one of the driving rods 332; the same end of each driving rod 332 is fixed with a swing rod 333, and a transmission rod 334 is hinged between each swing rod 333. The transmission rod 334 enables all the driving rods 332 of the same side window to rotate synchronously, so that all the rotating shutters 32 can be opened at the same angle synchronously and closed synchronously.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2 and 16 to 19, the ventilation side window 3 includes two sizes, namely a first side window and a second side window, wherein the first side window is symmetrically disposed at the top and the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the airing room 1, and six side windows are disposed respectively; the second side windows are arranged in the middle of the side face of the airing room 1, and six side windows are arranged; the first fan mounting holes 11 are arranged between the adjacent first side windows at the bottom of the left side surface of the airing room 1 at intervals; the second fan mounting holes 12 are arranged between the adjacent first side windows at the bottom of the right side face of the airing room 1 at intervals, and are reasonably arranged to reduce the mounting space. The size of the first side window is 2300 × 600mm, and the size of the second side window is 2300 × 800mm, so that the middle air exchange area is increased. Shutter nets are arranged on the outer side sections of the first fan mounting hole 11 and the second fan mounting hole 12.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2 and 20, preferably, a plurality of the humidifiers 51 are provided, each humidifier 51 is connected with two of the spray pipes 53, each spray pipe 53 is connected with one of the spray pipes 53, and the spray pipes 53 are uniformly arranged on the top of the airing room 1; each spray pipe 53 is provided with a plurality of atomization spray holes 54 with opposite spraying directions. Two humidifiers 51 are arranged and respectively arranged in the middle parts of the left side and the right side in the airing room 1; the water supply pipe 52 of one humidifier 51 is vertically arranged along the inner side wall of the airing room 1, extends to the top of the airing room 1, and then bends to extend towards the airing room 1, wherein the tail end of one water supply pipe 52 is connected with one water spray pipe 53 extending forwards, and the tail end of the other water supply pipe 52 is connected with one water spray pipe 53 extending backwards; the aperture of the ultrasonic atomization nozzle 54 is 0.5-2.5cm, which is helpful for the sprayed water vapor to be more uniform and fine, preferably 1.5cm and 2.3cm. The reasonable arrangement of the spray holes and the water spray pipes 53 at the top in the airing room 1 is beneficial to uniformly humidifying the space in the airing room 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2 and 15, preferably, a plurality of tobacco curing frames 4 are uniformly distributed in the airing room 1, each tobacco curing frame 4 comprises four upright posts 41, a plurality of hanging frames 42 are equidistantly arranged on the upright posts 41, a plurality of hanging rods are arranged in the hanging frames 42 in an array manner, a plurality of hooks are equidistantly arranged on the hanging rods, the hooks are W-shaped, the middle parts of the hooks are connected with the hanging rods, two ends of the W are respectively hung with a piece of tobacco leaf, compared with the original J-shaped hooks, more tobacco leaves are hung on the W, and the number of hanging rods on the tobacco curing frames 4 can be reduced; the wall surface of the airing room 1 and the surface of the ventilation side window 3 are covered with heat insulation materials, so that heat loss in the airing room 1 is reduced, and energy is further saved.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation below has:

when the tobacco leaves are baked, the tobacco leaves to be baked are hung on the tobacco baking frame 4, then the ventilation side window 3 of the air-curing room 1 is closed, the heater 2 is powered on, air blown out by the air heater 21 is heated by the heating sheet 24, hot air is uniformly blown out upwards under the action of the air outlet groove group 222, the air outlet groove and the guide vanes of the air-equalizing net 22, the hot air is prevented from being intensively blown out, the hot air can be rapidly diffused in four directions, the heating range of the single heater 2 is increased, the arrangement number of the heaters 2 in the air-curing room can be reduced, the distance between the tobacco leaves and the heater 2 is reduced (the original distance of 40cm is changed into 20 cm), the hanging number of the tobacco leaves in the air-curing room 1 can be increased, the density of the heated air is lower than that of other unheated air, the air can naturally float upwards, the tobacco leaves on the upper layer are heated and cured, the tobacco leaves are not directly blown out upwards, and the air outlet is softer.

When dehumidification is needed in a certain stage of baking, the heater 2 stops supplying power, the first fan 61 and the second fan 62 are powered on, the driving mechanism 33 drives the louver of the ventilation side window 3 to rotate to open the ventilation side window 3, the driving motor 331 rotates to drive one of the driving rods 332 to rotate, then the swing rod 333 connected with the driving rod 332 is driven to rotate to further drive the driving rod 334 to move, further, the other swing rods 333 connected with the driving rod 332 are driven to rotate, finally, the rotation louver 32 rotates to be opened, the first fan 61 blows dry air into the room 1 from the outside, the second fan 62 blows out the hot and humid air in the room 1 to the outside of the room 1, and as the size and the power of the first fan 61 are larger than those of the second fan 62, the air intake quantity of the room 1 is larger than the air output quantity, so that the hot and humid air blown from the outside can be discharged quickly, the air intake quantity is prevented from being smaller than the air output quantity, the dry air blown from the outside is directly sucked out by the second fan 62, the hot and the wet air in the room 1 is prevented from being accumulated in the room, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is prevented from being affected; the opening of the ventilation side window 3 can further improve the speed of ventilation and dehumidification; in addition, in order to avoid the conditions that the opening speed of the traditional side window is inconsistent and the height of the ventilation side window 3 is too high, which is difficult to reach by manpower, the ventilation side window 3 of the utility model can be quickly opened at the same time, so that the problem that the quality of tobacco leaves is inconsistent due to inconsistent drying quality of local tobacco leaves which are opened successively is avoided; after the ventilation and moisture removal are finished, the first fan 61 and the second fan 62 are turned off, and all the ventilation side windows 3 are turned off

When the tobacco leaves are processed to be modulated, moisturized or humidified, the humidifier 51 is started, the ventilation side window 3 is closed through the driving mechanism 33, the atomization spraying holes 54 of the water spraying pipe 53 horizontally spray the water vapor after ultrasonic atomization, and the water vapor is prevented from being directly sprayed onto the tobacco leaves to be roasted, so that the good quality of the tobacco leaves is ensured.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a room that dries in air of cigar heat preservation moisturizing treatment which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a airing room (1);

the airing room (1) comprises: a heater (2), a humidifying system (5) and a dehumidifying system (6);

the heaters (2) are uniformly arranged on the ground of the airing room (1);

the dehumidifying system (6) includes: the air-drying room comprises a first fan (61) and a second fan (62), wherein a plurality of first fan mounting holes (11) are formed in a left wall array of the air-drying room (1), a corresponding number of second fan mounting holes (12) are formed in a right wall array of the air-drying room (1), the first fan (61) is mounted in each first fan mounting hole (11), and the second fan (62) is mounted in each second fan mounting hole (12);

the humidification system (5) comprises: the humidifier comprises a humidifier (51) and a water spraying pipe (53), wherein the water spraying pipe (53) is connected with the humidifier (51) through a water supply pipe (52), the water spraying pipe (53) is arranged at the top of the airing room (1), and atomization spray holes (54) are formed in the water spraying pipe at equal intervals; the heater (2) comprises an air heater (21), an air-equalizing net (22) and a support (23), the air-equalizing net (22) is arranged on the support (23), the air heater (21) is arranged in the support (23), and a heating sheet (24) is arranged on the air heater (21);

the air-equalizing net (22) comprises a panel (221), and a plurality of groups of air outlet groove groups (222) are arranged on the panel (221).

2. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet groove group (222) comprises a first air outlet groove (2221) and a second air outlet groove (2222) which are arranged in an array;

a first air outlet groove (2221) is provided with a first guide vane (2223), a second air outlet groove (2222) is provided with a second guide vane (2224),

the first air outlet groove (2221) is arranged in a left-right direction, and the second air outlet groove (2222) is arranged in a front-back direction;

the air outlet groove groups (222) are arranged in four groups, and the air outlet groove groups (222) are uniformly arranged on the panel (221) in the circumferential direction and are respectively a first air outlet groove group A, a second air outlet groove group B, a third air outlet groove group C and a fourth air outlet groove group D.

3. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first air outlet groove group A is arranged at the left front part of the panel (221), the rear side edge of a first air outlet groove (2221) of the first air outlet groove group A is connected with a first guide vane (2223), the first guide vane (2223) is arranged obliquely upwards towards the front, an included angle A is formed between the first guide vane (2223) and the panel (221), and the included angle A = 30-70 degrees;

the second air outlet grooves of the first air outlet groove group are arranged behind the first air outlet grooves, the right side of each second air outlet groove (2222) of the first air outlet groove group A is connected with a second guide vane (2224), the second guide vanes (2224) are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the left side, and the second guide vanes (2224) and the second air outlet grooves (2222) form an included angle B which is = 30-70 degrees;

the second air outlet groove group B is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group A, the third air outlet groove group C is structurally symmetrical to the second air outlet groove group B, and the fourth air outlet groove group D is structurally symmetrical to the first air outlet groove group A.

4. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support (23) are including support column (231) and installing frame (232), installing frame (232) set up on support column (231), be provided with polylith fore-and-aft heating plate (24) in installing frame (232), install on installing frame (232) panel (221), installing frame (232) are by left side limit (2321), right side limit (2322) and many head rod (2323) are constituteed, set up head rod (2323) between the front end of left side limit (2321) and right side limit (2322) and between the rear end, a plurality of mounting grooves (2325) have been seted up to head rod (2323) equidistance, the both ends of heating plate (24) penetrate the front end of head rod (2323) respectively, in rear end department mounting groove (2325).

5. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top and the bottom between the front ends of the left side edge (2321) and the right side edge (2322) are respectively connected with a first connecting rod (2323), and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods (2323) provided with the mounting grooves (2325) face to each other;

the top and the bottom between the rear ends of the left side edge (2321) and the right side edge (2322) are respectively connected with a first connecting rod (2323), and the surfaces of the two first connecting rods (2323) provided with the mounting grooves (2325) face to each other.

6. The insulated and moisturized cigar airing house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of ventilation side windows (3) are arranged on the side wall of the airing room (1) in an array mode, each ventilation side window (3) comprises a window frame (31) and a rotating louver (32), and the rotating louvers (32) are rotatably arranged on the window frame (31) at equal intervals; the rotating shutter (32) is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism (33).

7. The insulated and moisturized cigar airing house according to claim 6, wherein the insulated and moisturized cigar airing house comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the driving mechanism (33) comprises a driving motor (331) and driving rods (332), the driving rods (332) corresponding to the number of the rotating shutters (32) are longitudinally arranged in the window frame (31) in an array mode, the rotating shutters (32) are fixed on the driving rods (332), and the driving rods (332) are driven by the driving motor (331); the section of the driving rod (332) is L-shaped, and the outer surface of the corner of the rotating shutter (32) is fixedly contacted with the driving rod (332).

8. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the driving motor (331) is arranged on one side of the window frame (31), and an output shaft of the driving motor (331) is connected with one of the driving rods (332); one end of each driving rod (332) is fixed with a swing rod (333), and a transmission rod (334) is hinged between each swing rod (333).

9. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the humidifier (51) is provided with a plurality of humidifiers (51), each humidifier (51) is connected with two water supply pipes (52), each water supply pipe (52) is connected with one water spraying pipe (53), and the water spraying pipes (53) are uniformly distributed at the top in the airing room.

10. The air-curing house for cigar heat preservation and moisture preservation treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of tobacco curing room frames are uniformly distributed in the tobacco curing room (1), each tobacco curing room frame comprises four upright posts (41), a plurality of hanging frames (42) are equidistantly arranged on the upright posts (41), a plurality of hanging rods are arranged in the hanging frames (42) in an array manner, a plurality of hooks are equidistantly arranged on the hanging rods, the hooks are W-shaped, and the middle parts of the hooks are connected with the hanging rods; the wall surface of the airing room (1) and the surface of the ventilation side window (3) are covered with heat insulation materials.

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