CN218831646U - Automatic feeding device for eel breeding - Google Patents
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 17
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035943 Aphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及鳗鱼养殖技术领域,特别是一种鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of eel cultivation, in particular to an automatic feeding device for eel cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
目前传统的鳗鱼养殖通常需要人工将饲料块投入养殖池中,然而,这种人工喂养模式消耗大量人力物力,工作强度大,效率非常低,为此,亟需一种鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置。At present, the traditional eel breeding usually needs to manually put the feed block into the breeding pond. However, this artificial feeding mode consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, the work intensity is high, and the efficiency is very low. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic feeding device for eel farming. .
现在鳗鱼的饲料为鱼粉和淀粉混合而成,粘性较大,市面上虽然有采用螺旋输送的自动喂料装置,但粘性较大的饲料不便进入送料筒中,还需要人工进行推压辅助,非常不便,同时,鳗鱼聚集在饲料出口处,产生争抢饲料的情况,导致部分鳗鱼无法食用到适量的饲料,导致其生长效果差。The current eel feed is a mixture of fish meal and starch, which is highly viscous. Although there are automatic feeding devices that use screw conveying on the market, it is inconvenient for the viscous feed to enter the feeding cylinder, and manual pushing is required, which is very inconvenient. , At the same time, eels gather at the feed outlet, resulting in the situation of scrambling for feed, causing some eels to be unable to eat an appropriate amount of feed, resulting in poor growth.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在至少解决所述技术缺陷之一。The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of said technical defects.
为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,以解决背景技术中所提到的问题,克服现有技术中存在的不足。For this reason, an object of the utility model is to propose an automatic feeding device for eel breeding, to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型一方面的实施例提供一种鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,包括饲料箱,所述饲料箱的一侧固定连接有饲料进口,所述饲料箱为顶部敞口设置;In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for eel breeding, including a feed box, one side of the feed box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, and the top of the feed box is open. ;
所述饲料箱的底部固定连接有机体,所述机体的一侧固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴上固定连接有螺旋输送片;The bottom of the feed box is fixedly connected to the organism, one side of the body is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw conveying piece;
所述机体的内侧开设有料槽,所述机体的外侧固定连接有送料筒,所述送料筒的端处为敞口设置,所述送料筒与料槽相连通;The inner side of the body is provided with a trough, the outer side of the body is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, the end of the feeding cylinder is open, and the feeding cylinder communicates with the trough;
所述螺旋输送片位于送料筒的内侧;The screw conveying sheet is located inside the feeding cylinder;
所述送料筒的底部开设有若干个次出料口;The bottom of the feeding cylinder is provided with several secondary outlets;
所述饲料箱的顶部固定连接有气缸,所述气缸的输出端固定连接有压板,所述压板位于饲料箱内侧,所述机体安装在鳗鱼养殖池的顶部。The top of the feed box is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is located inside the feed box, and the body is installed on the top of the eel breeding pond.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述饲料进口与饲料箱的内部相连通,所述螺旋输送片位于料槽和送料筒内侧。Preferably, from any of the above solutions, the feed inlet communicates with the inside of the feed box, and the screw conveying piece is located inside the trough and the feeding cylinder.
采用上述技术方案:本装置对鳗鱼的喂料原理是,通过饲料进口往饲料箱中加入鳗鱼饲料,本装置安装在鳗鱼养殖池的顶部,需要对鳗鱼进行喂料时,启动气缸和电机,螺旋输送片转动,将料槽中鳗鱼饲料送到送料筒的端口并投入鳗鱼养殖池中,完成鳗鱼的喂料,此过程中,气缸输出端的压板缓慢下降。Adopt the above technical scheme: the feeding principle of this device for eels is to add eel feed into the feed box through the feed inlet. The device is installed on the top of the eel breeding pond. The conveying piece rotates to send the eel feed in the trough to the port of the feeding cylinder and put it into the eel breeding pond to complete the feeding of the eel. During this process, the pressure plate at the output end of the cylinder slowly descends.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述料槽的顶部与饲料箱的内部相连通。According to any of the above schemes, preferably, the top of the trough communicates with the inside of the feed box.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述送料筒的材质为不锈钢,所述送料筒的端口下方正对鳗鱼养殖池。According to any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the material of the feeding cylinder is stainless steel, and the bottom of the port of the feeding cylinder is facing the eel culture pond.
由上述任一方案优选的是,若干个所述次出料口下方正对鳗鱼养殖池,若干个所述次出料口连通送料筒的内部和送料筒的下方。According to any of the above schemes, preferably, the lower part of the several secondary discharge ports is directly facing the eel culture pond, and the several secondary discharge ports communicate with the inside of the feeding cylinder and the lower part of the feeding cylinder.
采用上述技术方案:次出料口的设置,能够使鳗鱼饲料不止从送料筒的端口出料,也能从次出料口处出部分饲料,防止送料筒处下方的鳗鱼聚集过多,便于鳗鱼都能吃到饲料,防止部分鳗鱼生长不均衡。Adopt the above technical scheme: the setting of the secondary outlet can make the eel feed not only discharge from the port of the feeding cylinder, but also part of the feed can be discharged from the secondary outlet, so as to prevent the eels below the feeding cylinder from gathering too much and facilitate the feeding of eels. They can eat feed to prevent the unbalanced growth of some eels.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述气缸的输出端未顶出时压板位于饲料进口的上方,所述气缸输出端的顶出速度为20-30mm/s。According to any of the above schemes, preferably, when the output end of the cylinder is not pushed out, the pressure plate is located above the feed inlet, and the ejection speed of the output end of the cylinder is 20-30mm/s.
采用上述技术方案:气缸配合压板的设置,气缸为慢速气缸,其输出端慢速输出,压板下降,将饲料箱中的饲料压入料槽中,从而便于辅助较为粘稠的鳗鱼饲料进入料槽和送料筒中,非常方便。The above technical scheme is adopted: the cylinder cooperates with the setting of the pressure plate, the cylinder is a slow cylinder, the output end outputs at a slow speed, the pressure plate descends, and the feed in the feed box is pressed into the trough, so that it is convenient to assist the relatively viscous eel feed into the feed In the trough and feeding barrel, it is very convenient.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所具有的优点和有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows:
1、该鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,通过电机、螺旋输送片、料槽、送料筒、气缸、压板的配合设置,气缸配合压板的设置,气缸为慢速气缸,其输出端慢速输出,压板下降,将饲料箱中的饲料压入料槽中,从而便于辅助较为粘稠的鳗鱼饲料进入料槽和送料筒中,非常方便。1. The automatic feeding device for eel breeding is set through the cooperation of the motor, screw conveying piece, trough, feeding cylinder, cylinder, and pressure plate. The cylinder is set in conjunction with the pressure plate. The pressing plate descends, and the feed in the feed box is pressed into the trough, so that it is convenient to assist the relatively viscous eel feed to enter the trough and the feeding cylinder, which is very convenient.
2、该鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,通过电机、螺旋输送片、料槽、送料筒、次出料口的配合设置,次出料口的设置,能够使鳗鱼饲料不止从送料筒的端口出料,也能从次出料口处出部分饲料,防止送料筒处下方的鳗鱼聚集过多,便于鳗鱼都能吃到饲料,防止部分鳗鱼生长不均衡。2. The automatic feeding device for eel breeding can make the eel feed not only come out from the port of the feeding cylinder through the coordinated setting of the motor, the screw conveying piece, the trough, the feeding cylinder, and the secondary discharge port, and the setting of the secondary discharge port. It can also discharge part of the feed from the secondary outlet to prevent the eels below the feeding cylinder from gathering too much, so that all eels can eat the feed and prevent some eels from growing unbalanced.
本实用新型附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and part will be apparent from the description which follows, or can be learned by practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型第一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model first angle of view;
图2为本实用新型第二视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型饲料箱结构第一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the first angle of view of the feed box structure of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型饲料箱结构第二视角的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of the structure of the feed box of the present invention.
图中:1-饲料箱,2-饲料进口,3-机体,4-电机,5-螺旋输送片,6-料槽,7-送料筒,8-次出料口,9-气缸,10-压板,11-鳗鱼养殖池。In the figure: 1-feed box, 2-feed inlet, 3-body, 4-motor, 5-screw conveyor, 6-feed trough, 7-feeding cylinder, 8-secondary outlet, 9-cylinder, 10- Press plate, 11-eel breeding pond.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
如图1-4所示,本鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,包括饲料箱1,饲料箱1的一侧固定连接有饲料进口2,饲料箱1为顶部敞口设置;As shown in Figure 1-4, the automatic feeding device for eel breeding includes a
饲料箱1的底部固定连接有机体3,机体3的一侧固定连接有电机4,电机4的输出轴上固定连接有螺旋输送片5;The bottom of the
机体3的内侧开设有料槽6,机体3的外侧固定连接有送料筒7,送料筒7的端处为敞口设置,送料筒7与料槽6相连通;The inner side of the
螺旋输送片5位于送料筒7的内侧;The screw conveyor sheet 5 is located inside the
送料筒7的底部开设有若干个次出料口8;The bottom of the
饲料箱1的顶部固定连接有气缸9,气缸9的输出端固定连接有压板10,压板10位于饲料箱1内侧,机体3安装在鳗鱼养殖池11的顶部。The top of
实施例1:饲料进口2与饲料箱1的内部相连通,螺旋输送片5位于料槽6和送料筒7内侧。本装置对鳗鱼的喂料原理时,通过饲料进口2往饲料箱1中加入鳗鱼饲料,本装置安装在鳗鱼养殖池11的顶部,需要对鳗鱼进行喂料时,启动气缸9和电机4,螺旋输送片5转动,将料槽6中鳗鱼饲料送到送料筒7的端口并投入鳗鱼养殖池11中,完成鳗鱼的喂料,此过程中,气缸9输出端的压板10缓慢下降。Embodiment 1: The
实施例2:料槽6的顶部与饲料箱1的内部相连通。送料筒7的材质为不锈钢,送料筒7的端口下方正对鳗鱼养殖池11。若干个次出料口8下方正对鳗鱼养殖池11,若干个次出料口8连通送料筒7的内部和送料筒7的下方。次出料口8的设置,能够使鳗鱼饲料不止从送料筒7的端口出料,也能从次出料口8处出部分饲料,防止送料筒7处下方的鳗鱼聚集过多,便于鳗鱼都能吃到饲料,防止部分鳗鱼生长不均衡。Embodiment 2: The top of the
实施例3:气缸9的输出端未顶出时压板10位于饲料进口2的上方,气缸9输出端的顶出速度为20-30mm/s。气缸9配合压板10的设置,气缸9为慢速气缸,其输出端慢速输出,压板10下降,将饲料箱1中的饲料压入料槽6中,从而便于辅助较为粘稠的鳗鱼饲料进入料槽6和送料筒7中,非常方便。Embodiment 3: When the output end of the cylinder 9 is not ejected, the
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
S1、通过饲料进口2往饲料箱1中加入鳗鱼饲料,本装置安装在鳗鱼养殖池11的顶部,需要对鳗鱼进行喂料时,启动气缸9和电机4,螺旋输送片5转动,将料槽6中鳗鱼饲料送到送料筒7的端口并投入鳗鱼养殖池11中,完成鳗鱼的喂料,此过程中,气缸9输出端的压板10缓慢下降;S1. Add eel feed to the
S2、鳗鱼饲料不止从送料筒7的端口出料,也能从次出料口8处出部分饲料,气缸9为慢速气缸,其输出端慢速输出,压板10下降,将饲料箱1中的饲料压入料槽6中,从而辅助较为粘稠的鳗鱼饲料进入料槽6和送料筒7中。S2. The eel feed is not only discharged from the port of the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects relative to the prior art:
1、该鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,通过电机4、螺旋输送片5、料槽6、送料筒7、气缸9、压板10的配合设置,气缸9配合压板10的设置,气缸9为慢速气缸,其输出端慢速输出,压板10下降,将饲料箱1中的饲料压入料槽6中,从而便于辅助较为粘稠的鳗鱼饲料进入料槽6和送料筒7中,非常方便。1. The automatic feeding device for eel breeding is set through the cooperation of the
2、该鳗鱼养殖用自动供料装置,通过电机4、螺旋输送片5、料槽6、送料筒7、次出料口8的配合设置,次出料口8的设置,能够使鳗鱼饲料不止从送料筒7的端口出料,也能从次出料口8处出部分饲料,防止送料筒7处下方的鳗鱼聚集过多,便于鳗鱼都能吃到饲料,防止部分鳗鱼生长不均衡。2. The automatic feeding device for eel breeding can make the eel feed more than Discharging from the port of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
本领域技术人员不难理解,本实用新型包括上述说明书的实用新型内容和具体实施方式部分以及附图所示出的各部分的任意组合,限于篇幅并为使说明书简明而没有将这些组合构成的各方案一一描述。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It is not difficult for those skilled in the art to understand that the utility model includes any combination of the utility model content and the specific embodiment part of the above specification and the parts shown in the accompanying drawings, and these combinations are not formed due to space limitations and to make the specification concise. Each scheme is described one by one. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified within the scope of the present utility model under the principle and purpose. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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