CN218830306U - Wetland nature protection area ecological environment monitoring devices - Google Patents

Wetland nature protection area ecological environment monitoring devices Download PDF

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CN218830306U
CN218830306U CN202223136909.9U CN202223136909U CN218830306U CN 218830306 U CN218830306 U CN 218830306U CN 202223136909 U CN202223136909 U CN 202223136909U CN 218830306 U CN218830306 U CN 218830306U
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fixed
frame
pinion rack
ecological environment
gear
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孔文亮
李秀仙
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Tianjin Beidagang Wetland Nature Reserve Management Center
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Tianjin Beidagang Wetland Nature Reserve Management Center
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wetland nature protection district ecological environment monitoring devices, which comprises a bracket, position adjustment mechanism and waterproof camera, be fixed with the frame on the avris of support bottom, the inboard of frame is fixed with the motor, the outside of frame is fixed with the fixed plate, be provided with the gear on the fixed plate, still be fixed with two parallel arrangement's limiting plate on the lateral wall of frame, but pinion rack sliding connection is on two limiting plates, and the tooth of pinion rack inboard meshes with the tooth on the gear mutually, is fixed with waterproof camera on the avris of pinion rack bottom. This kind of wetland natural preservation district ecological environment monitoring devices installs waterproof camera on the pinion rack, utilizes motor, belt pulley and gear combination control pinion rack to reciprocate to waterproof camera's position on the adjustment pinion rack lets it have certain displacement, can monitor the environment on the surface of water, also can have the monitoring environment under water concurrently, and this kind of structural design can effectively improve the flexibility of camera.

Description

一种湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置An ecological environment monitoring device for a wetland nature reserve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及湿生态环境监测领域,具体为一种湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置。The utility model relates to the field of wet ecological environment monitoring, in particular to an ecological environment monitoring device for a wetland nature reserve.

背景技术Background technique

湿地生态系统属于水域生态系统,其生物群落由水生和陆生种类组成,物质循环、能量流动和物种迁移与演变活跃,具有较高的生态多样性、物种多样性和生物生产力,湿地自然保护区内的水生态环境需要实时监测,以便了解生态环境信息,目前的湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,如摄像头安装在水面以上时,只能监测水面以上的环境,无法兼备监测水下环境,安装在水面以下时,就无法监测水面上的环境,此种结构设计限制了摄像头的位移,影响摄像头的灵活性,这是该领域技术人员急需解决的问题,为解决上述问题,我们提出一种摄像头位置可调的湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,针对现有技术中的不足进行改进。The wetland ecosystem belongs to the water ecosystem. Its biological community is composed of aquatic and terrestrial species. The material cycle, energy flow, species migration and evolution are active, and it has high ecological diversity, species diversity and biological productivity. The wetland nature reserve The water ecological environment inside needs to be monitored in real time in order to understand the ecological environment information. The current ecological environment monitoring devices in wetland nature reserves, such as cameras installed above the water surface, can only monitor the environment above the water surface, and cannot monitor the underwater environment at the same time. When it is below the water surface, it is impossible to monitor the environment on the water surface. This structural design limits the displacement of the camera and affects the flexibility of the camera. This is an urgent problem for technicians in this field. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a camera The position-adjustable wetland nature reserve ecological environment monitoring device is improved to address the deficiencies in the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a wetland nature reserve ecological environment monitoring device. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型一种湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,包括支架,固定于支架上的位置调整机构和拍摄监测画面的防水摄像头;The utility model relates to an ecological environment monitoring device for a wetland nature reserve, comprising a bracket, a position adjustment mechanism fixed on the bracket, and a waterproof camera for shooting monitoring pictures;

所述支架上设置有位置调整机构,所述位置调整机构包括框架、电机、固定板、齿轮、限位板和齿板,所述支架底部的边侧上固定有框架,所述框架的内侧固定有电机,所述框架的外侧固定有固定板,所述固定板上设置有齿轮,所述框架的外侧壁上还固定有两个平行布置的限位板,所述齿板可滑动连接于两个限位板上,且所述齿板内侧的齿牙与齿轮上的齿牙相啮合,所述齿板底部的边侧上固定有防水摄像头。The bracket is provided with a position adjustment mechanism, and the position adjustment mechanism includes a frame, a motor, a fixed plate, a gear, a limit plate and a tooth plate, a frame is fixed on the side of the bottom of the bracket, and the inside of the frame is fixed There is a motor, a fixed plate is fixed on the outside of the frame, gears are arranged on the fixed plate, and two limit plates arranged in parallel are fixed on the outer wall of the frame, and the tooth plates are slidably connected to the two A limit plate, and the teeth on the inner side of the tooth plate mesh with the teeth on the gear, and a waterproof camera is fixed on the side of the bottom of the tooth plate.

优选的,所述固定板上通过轴承连接有转杆,所述齿轮套固于转杆上,且所述转杆和电机的输出轴上还套固有皮带轮,两个所述皮带轮之间套装有皮带。Preferably, the fixed plate is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the output shaft of the rotating rod and the motor is also covered with a pulley, and the two pulleys are fitted with a belt.

优选的,所述框架的内侧还固定有蓄电池。Preferably, a storage battery is also fixed inside the frame.

优选的,所述齿板两端的内侧焊接有端板,两个所述端板之间固定有两个平行布置的导向杆,所述限位板的外端开设有两个穿孔,且所述导向杆从对应的穿孔中穿过。Preferably, end plates are welded on the inner sides of both ends of the tooth plate, two guide rods arranged in parallel are fixed between the two end plates, two perforations are opened on the outer end of the limiting plate, and the The guide rods pass through the corresponding through holes.

优选的,所述支架另一端的底部还固定有地插和PLC控制器。Preferably, the bottom of the other end of the bracket is also fixed with a ground socket and a PLC controller.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

将防水摄像头安装在齿板上,利用电机、皮带轮和齿轮组合控制齿板上下移动,从而调整齿板上防水摄像头的位置,让其具有一定的位移,即可监测水面上的环境,也能够兼备监测水下环境,此种结构设计,可有效提高摄像头的灵活性,经改进后的湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,针对现有技术中的不足给予相应的解决方案,并达到相应的技术效果,从而提高实用性。Install the waterproof camera on the tooth plate, use the motor, pulley and gear combination to control the tooth plate to move up and down, so as to adjust the position of the waterproof camera on the tooth plate, so that it has a certain displacement, which can monitor the environment on the water surface, and can also be both Monitoring the underwater environment. This structural design can effectively improve the flexibility of the camera. The improved wetland nature reserve ecological environment monitoring device provides corresponding solutions for the deficiencies in the existing technology and achieves corresponding technical effects. , thereby improving practicality.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中防水摄像头伸至水中监测时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram when the waterproof camera is extended into water for monitoring in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中电机与齿轮连接的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation that motor and gear are connected in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中齿板内侧的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the inner side of the tooth plate in the utility model;

图5是本实用新型中限位板的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the limiting plate in the present invention.

图中:1、支架;2、框架;3、电机;4、固定板;5、齿轮;6、限位板;7、齿板;8、防水摄像头;9、转杆;10、皮带轮;11、蓄电池;12、端板;13、导向杆;14、穿孔;15、地插;16、PLC控制器。In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, frame; 3, motor; 4, fixed plate; 5, gear; 6, limit plate; 7, tooth plate; 8, waterproof camera; 9, rotating rod; 10, pulley; 11 , storage battery; 12, end plate; 13, guide rod; 14, perforation; 15, ground plug; 16, PLC controller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

实施例Example

如图1-5所示,一种湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,包括支架1,固定于支架1上的位置调整机构和拍摄监测画面的防水摄像头8,形成整体的生态环境监测装置结构;支架1上设置有位置调整机构,位置调整机构包括框架2、电机3、固定板4、齿轮5、限位板6和齿板7,支架1底部的边侧上固定有框架2,框架2的内侧固定有电机3,框架2的外侧固定有固定板4,固定板4上设置有齿轮5,框架2的外侧壁上还固定有两个平行布置的限位板6,齿板7可滑动连接于两个限位板6上,且齿板7内侧的齿牙与齿轮5上的齿牙相啮合,利用电机3、皮带轮10和齿轮5组合控制齿板7上下移动,从而调整齿板7上防水摄像头8的位置,让其具有一定的位移,即可监测水面上的环境,也能够兼备监测水下环境,此种结构设计,可有效提高防水摄像头8的灵活性,齿板7底部的边侧上固定有防水摄像头8,用于拍摄监测湿地自然保护区内水源的生态环境;固定板4上通过轴承连接有转杆9,齿轮5套固于转杆9上,且转杆9和电机3的输出轴上还套固有皮带轮10,两个皮带轮10之间套装有皮带,可提供稳定的驱动力;框架2的内侧还固定有蓄电池11,用于给电机3和防水摄像头8持续供电;齿板7两端的内侧焊接有端板12,两个端板12之间固定有两个平行布置的导向杆13,限位板6的外端开设有两个穿孔14,且导向杆13从对应的穿孔14中穿过,能够确保齿板7垂直升降,从而拍摄水上和水下的画面;支架1另一端的底部还固定有地插15和PLC控制器16,利用地插15可将此监测装置固定在湖岸上,利用PLC控制器16操控装置上的设备工作。As shown in Figure 1-5, a kind of ecological environment monitoring device of wetland nature reserve, comprises bracket 1, the position adjustment mechanism that is fixed on the bracket 1 and the waterproof camera 8 of shooting monitoring picture, forms the overall ecological environment monitoring device structure; The bracket 1 is provided with a position adjustment mechanism, and the position adjustment mechanism includes a frame 2, a motor 3, a fixed plate 4, a gear 5, a limit plate 6 and a tooth plate 7, and the frame 2 is fixed on the side of the bottom of the bracket 1, and the frame 2 A motor 3 is fixed on the inner side, a fixed plate 4 is fixed on the outer side of the frame 2, a gear 5 is arranged on the fixed plate 4, and two limit plates 6 arranged in parallel are fixed on the outer wall of the frame 2, and the tooth plate 7 can be slidably connected On the two limit plates 6, and the teeth on the inner side of the tooth plate 7 are meshed with the teeth on the gear 5. The combination of the motor 3, the pulley 10 and the gear 5 controls the movement of the tooth plate 7 up and down, thereby adjusting the tooth plate 7. The position of the waterproof camera 8 allows it to have a certain displacement, which can monitor the environment on the water surface and also monitor the underwater environment. This structural design can effectively improve the flexibility of the waterproof camera 8. The edge at the bottom of the tooth plate 7 A waterproof camera 8 is fixed on the side, which is used to photograph and monitor the ecological environment of the water source in the wetland nature reserve; the fixed plate 4 is connected with a rotating rod 9 through a bearing, and the gear 5 is fixed on the rotating rod 9, and the rotating rod 9 and the motor A built-in pulley 10 is set on the output shaft of 3, and a belt is set between the two pulleys 10, which can provide a stable driving force; a battery 11 is also fixed inside the frame 2, which is used to continuously supply power to the motor 3 and the waterproof camera 8; The inner sides of the two ends of the tooth plate 7 are welded with end plates 12, and two guide rods 13 arranged in parallel are fixed between the two end plates 12. Through the perforation 14 of the bracket 1, it can ensure the vertical lifting of the tooth plate 7, so as to take pictures above and below the water; the bottom of the other end of the bracket 1 is also fixed with a ground plug 15 and a PLC controller 16, which can be monitored by using the ground plug 15. The device is fixed on the shore of the lake, and the PLC controller 16 is used to control the equipment on the device to work.

本实用新型的原理及优点:将电机3、防水摄像头8和蓄电池11与PLC控制器16连接,再给设备通电,以便利用PLC控制器16控制设备运行,也可将PLC控制器16安装在附近的监控室内,从而实现远程操控,然后如图2所示,将支架1上的地插15插在湿地自然保护区的湖岸上,让框架2位于水面上方,通过PLC控制器16开启防水摄像头8,让其开启拍摄画面进行监测,并将画面传递到PLC控制器16上,然后开启电机3带着皮带轮10以及齿轮5转动,齿轮5在驱动齿板7移动,如设置为电机3正转就会带着齿轮5顺时针转动,此时齿板7下降,将其底部的防水摄像头8送至水中,从而对湿地自然保护区内水下生态环境进行监测,也可调整防水摄像头8的拍摄深度,开启电机3让其翻转时,齿轮5逆时针转动,从而带着齿板7上升,将防水摄像头8从水中提出,从而对湿地自然保护区内水上生态环境进行监测,且监测高度也可调整,此种结构设计,让防水摄像头8具有一定的位移,即可监测水面上的环境,也能够兼备监测水下环境,可有效提高防水摄像头8的灵活性,经改进后的湿地自然保护区生态环境监测装置,针对现有技术中的不足给予相应的解决方案,并达到相应的技术效果,从而提高实用性。The principle and advantages of the utility model: the motor 3, the waterproof camera 8 and the storage battery 11 are connected with the PLC controller 16, and then the equipment is energized, so that the PLC controller 16 can be used to control the operation of the equipment, and the PLC controller 16 can also be installed nearby In the monitoring room of the remote control room, so as to realize remote control, then as shown in Figure 2, insert the ground plug 15 on the bracket 1 on the lakeshore of the wetland nature reserve, let the frame 2 be located above the water surface, and turn on the waterproof camera 8 through the PLC controller 16 , let it open the shooting picture for monitoring, and transmit the picture to the PLC controller 16, then turn on the motor 3 to rotate with the pulley 10 and the gear 5, and the gear 5 is moving on the drive tooth plate 7, if it is set to the forward rotation of the motor 3 It will rotate clockwise with the gear 5. At this time, the tooth plate 7 will descend, and the waterproof camera 8 at the bottom will be sent into the water, so as to monitor the underwater ecological environment in the wetland nature reserve, and the shooting depth of the waterproof camera 8 can also be adjusted. , when the motor 3 is turned on to turn it over, the gear 5 rotates counterclockwise, thereby raising the tooth plate 7, and lifting the waterproof camera 8 out of the water, so as to monitor the aquatic ecological environment in the wetland nature reserve, and the monitoring height can also be adjusted , this kind of structural design allows the waterproof camera 8 to have a certain displacement, which can monitor the environment on the water surface, and can also monitor the underwater environment, which can effectively improve the flexibility of the waterproof camera 8, and the improved ecology of the wetland nature reserve The environmental monitoring device provides corresponding solutions for the deficiencies in the prior art, and achieves corresponding technical effects, thereby improving practicability.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An ecological environment monitoring device for a wetland natural protection area comprises a bracket (1), a position adjusting mechanism fixed on the bracket (1) and a waterproof camera (8) for shooting a monitoring picture;
the method is characterized in that: be provided with position adjustment mechanism on support (1), position adjustment mechanism includes frame (2), motor (3), fixed plate (4), gear (5), limiting plate (6) and pinion rack (7), be fixed with frame (2) on the avris of support (1) bottom, the inboard of frame (2) is fixed with motor (3), the outside of frame (2) is fixed with fixed plate (4), be provided with gear (5) on fixed plate (4), still be fixed with two parallel arrangement's limiting plate (6) on the lateral wall of frame (2), but pinion rack (7) sliding connection is on two limiting plate (6), just the tooth of pinion rack (7) inboard meshes with the tooth on gear (5), be fixed with waterproof camera (8) on the avris of pinion rack (7) bottom.
2. The wetland natural preservation area ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (4) is connected with a rotating rod (9) through a bearing, the gear (5) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (9), an inherent belt pulley (10) is further sleeved on the rotating rod (9) and an output shaft of the motor (3), and a belt is sleeved between the two belt pulleys (10).
3. The wetland natural preservation area ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a storage battery (11) is also fixed on the inner side of the frame (2).
4. The wetland natural preservation area ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard welding at pinion rack (7) both ends has end plate (12), two be fixed with two parallel arrangement's guide bar (13) between end plate (12), two perforation (14) have been seted up to the outer end of limiting plate (6), just guide bar (13) pass from corresponding perforation (14).
5. The wetland natural conservation area ecological environment monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a ground socket (15) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (16) are also fixed at the bottom of the other end of the bracket (1).
CN202223136909.9U 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Wetland nature protection area ecological environment monitoring devices Expired - Fee Related CN218830306U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118067706A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-24 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Evaluation device and method for biological diversity in wetland protection area

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118067706A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-24 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Evaluation device and method for biological diversity in wetland protection area

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