CN218821414U - Livestock-raising forage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage treatment, and discloses a forage treatment device for livestock breeding, which comprises a pulverizer for pulverizing forage, wherein a drying box is arranged below the pulverizer, the discharge end of the pulverizer is communicated with the drying box, and a drying mechanism for drying the forage is arranged in the drying box; the drying mechanism comprises a stirring pipe with the lower end sealed, the stirring pipe is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the drying box through a first sealing bearing, and an air outlet stirring piece is connected to the outer pipe wall of the stirring pipe in the drying box. The utility model discloses dry kibbling forage, eliminate the water content of forage, increase the digestion nutrient substance of forage for it is more easily digested when edible to rais livestock or poultry, also easily stores for a long time, and the hot-air very first time all enters into the region of forage below in addition, avoids the hot-air extravagant, utilizes the waste heat in the air simultaneously, has improved the stoving effect to the forage.

Description

A livestock breeding forage processing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage treatment, in particular to a forage treatment device for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Forage is an important item in animal husbandry. The purpose of processing and crushing forage is to increase the surface area of the feed product and adjust the particle size. Increasing the surface area improves the palatability, and it is easy to contact with the digestive juice in the digestion side, which is conducive to improving digestibility and better absorption. Forage nutrients.

The Chinese patent authorization number is CN212034939U, which discloses a forage processing device for animal husbandry, including a processing box and a processing tank body. end of the mouth. The fan blade connected with the first driving motor through the first rotating tooth, the first rotating rod, and the transmission belt is transmitted to the fan blade through the rotation of the first driving motor, and then the wind force generated by the fan blade is used to process the forage inside the tank body. Breaking up, so that the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel can effectively crush the forage; through the meshing rotation of the first grinding wheel and the second grinding, the internal grinding teeth can effectively grind the input forage; The forage material is double crushed by being provided with a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel and a second rotating rod and a rotating blade at the bottom of the processing box.

The forage processing device for animal husbandry in the above-mentioned patents has the following disadvantages: the cut forage has too much water content, and the forage contains low digestible nutrients, which not only make it difficult for livestock to digest, but also difficult for long-term storage.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the prior art, and propose a kind of animal husbandry forage processing device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A kind of animal husbandry forage processing device, comprising a pulverizer for pulverizing forage, a drying box is arranged under the pulverizer, the discharge end of the pulverizer is connected with the drying box, and the drying box A drying mechanism for drying the forage is installed inside;

The drying mechanism includes a stirring tube sealed at the lower end, the stirring tube is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the drying box through the first sealed bearing, and the outer wall of the stirring tube in the drying box is connected with an air outlet Stirring member, the drive assembly used to drive the rotation of the stirring tube is connected between the stirring tube and the outer roof of the drying box, the inner tube wall of the stirring tube is sealed and slidably connected with a sealing ring, and the sealing The inner ring wall of the ring is connected with an air guide tube, the upper end of the air guide tube is set through the stirring tube, and the upper end of the air guide tube is connected to the air delivery tube through the second sealed bearing, and the upper edge of the inner tube wall of the air delivery tube is A heating pipe and a blower fan are installed in sequence in the vertical direction, a transmission block is connected to the outer pipe wall of the gas delivery pipe, an electric push rod is connected to the outer box top of the drying box, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the The lower end of the transmission block.

Preferably, a treatment tank with openings at both ends is sealed and connected in the drying box, and the stirring tube and the gas outlet stirring member are all movable in the treatment tank. The treatment tank is made of heat-conducting material, and the outer tank of the treatment tank The wall is connected with a spiral heat pipe, and the two ends of the heat pipe are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the outer tank wall near the top of the processing tank, and the air outlet pipe It is installed through the bottom of the drying box. Liquid water is filled between the drying box and the treatment tank, and the drying box is made of heat-insulating material. The wall of the drying box near the top of the box is connected with an air outlet and water supply. Tube.

Preferably, the air outlet stirring member includes several air leakage pipes, and several air leakage pipes are symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the stirring tube along the vertical direction, and the end of the air leakage pipe away from the stirring pipe is sealed, and the A plurality of air outlets are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the pipe wall of the air leakage pipe.

Preferably, a hopper is connected to the inner bottom of the drying box located in the treatment tank, and a discharge pipe is connected to the outer bottom of the drying box, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box of the drying box, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a driving gear through a coupling, and the outer tube wall of the stirring tube The upper fixed sleeve is connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed.

Preferably, a material measuring hole is opened on the top of the drying box, and a hole cover is installed on the material measuring hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock breeding forage processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The animal husbandry forage processing device transports the crushed material of the pulverizer into the drying box, starts the electric push rod, adjusts the position of the sealing ring according to the depth of the forage in the drying box, and then starts the driving motor, heating pipe and fan , while the forage in the drying box is rotated and stirred, the hot air is fully in contact with the crushed forage, and the crushed forage is dried to eliminate the water content of the forage, increase the digestible nutrients of the forage, and make the animal edible It is easier to digest and store for a long time, and all the hot air enters the area under the forage at the first time, avoiding the waste of hot air.

2. In this animal husbandry and breeding forage treatment device, the air emitted from the crushed forage enters the heat conduction pipe to heat up the liquid water, heat the forage at the edge of the treatment tank from the outside of the treatment tank, and utilize the waste heat in the air. Improved the drying effect on forage.

The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model dries the crushed forage, eliminates the water content of the forage, increases the digestible nutrients of the forage, and makes the animal husbandry more efficient when eating. It is easy to digest and easy to store for a long time, and all the hot air enters the area under the forage at the first time, avoiding the waste of hot air, and at the same time, the waste heat in the air is used to improve the drying effect of the forage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of livestock breeding forage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stirring tube and gas pipeline connecting part;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram between the treatment tank and the heat pipe.

In the figure: 1. Crusher; 2. Drying box; 3. Stirring pipe; 4. Sealing ring; 5. Air guide pipe; 6. Air pipe; 7. Heating pipe; 8. Fan; 9. Transmission block; 10. Electric push rod; 11, treatment tank; 12, heat pipe; 13, air intake pipe; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, liquid water; 16, air outlet water supply pipe; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Driving motor; 22. Driving gear; 23. Driven gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a livestock breeding forage processing device includes a pulverizer 1 for pulverizing forage, a drying box 2 is provided below the pulverizer 1, and the four corners of the outer box bottom of the drying box 2 are connected with supports Legs, the discharge end of the pulverizer 1 is connected with the drying box 2, the top of the drying box 2 is provided with a material measuring hole, the measuring hole is arranged on the top of the processing tank 11, and a hole cover is installed on the material measuring hole. Hole cover, the measuring rod is inserted into the forage upper end in the drying box 2 through the measuring hole, by inserting the depth of the measuring rod in the drying box 2, it is convenient to know the accumulation situation of the forage in the drying box 2.

A drying mechanism for drying the forage is installed in the drying box 2. The drying mechanism includes a stirring tube 3 sealed at the lower end, and the stirring tube 3 is connected to the center of the bottom of the drying box 2 through the rotation of the first sealed bearing. The outer tube wall of the stirring tube 3 located in the drying box 2 is connected with an air outlet stirring piece, and the air outlet stirring piece includes a plurality of vent pipes 17, and several vent pipes 17 are symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the stirring tube 3 along the vertical direction. , and the vent pipe 17 is sealed away from one end of the stirring pipe 3, and the pipe wall of the vent pipe 17 is evenly and equidistantly provided with several air outlets 18, and a protective net is installed in the air outlet 18 to prevent forage from entering the vent pipe 17. , The air that has entered the leak pipe 17 is ejected through the air outlet 18 .

A driving assembly for driving the stirring pipe 3 to rotate is connected between the stirring tube 3 and the outer case top of the drying box 2. The driving assembly includes a drive motor 21, and the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outer case top of the drying box 2. The output end of the motor 21 is connected with a driving gear 22 through a coupling, and a driven gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring tube 3, and the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23 are meshed, and the driving motor 21 drives the driving gear. 22 rotates, and the driven gear 23 that is meshed with the driving gear 22 drives the stirring tube 3 to rotate.

The inner tube wall of the stirring tube 3 is sealed and slidably connected with a sealing ring 4, the sealing ring 4 is made of a high temperature resistant material, the inner ring wall of the sealing ring 4 is connected with an air guide tube 5, and the upper end of the air guide tube 5 passes through the stirring tube 3 and is arranged. The upper end of the air duct 5 is rotatably connected with the air pipe 6 by the second sealed bearing, and the inner tube wall of the air pipe 6 is successively installed with a heating pipe 7 and a blower fan 8 along the vertical direction, and the upper end of the air pipe 6 is connected with a filter screen. The air sucked into the air delivery pipe 6 is filtered, the outer pipe wall of the air delivery pipe 6 is connected with a transmission block 9, the outer box top of the drying box 2 is connected with an electric push rod 10, and the output end of the electric push rod 10 is connected to the transmission Lower end of block 9.

The inside of the drying box 2 is sealed with a treatment tank 11 with both ends open, the stirring pipe 3 and the air outlet stirring member are all movable in the treatment tank 11, and the bottom of the drying box 2 inside the treatment tank 11 is connected with a guide hopper 19. The forage accumulated at the bottom of the treatment tank 11 is discharged through the guide hopper 19. The bottom of the outer box of the drying box 2 is connected with a discharge pipe 20, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe 20. After opening the valve, the treatment tank 11 is discharged through the discharge pipe 20. The internally dried forage is dispensed.

The treatment tank 11 is made of heat-conducting material, and the outer tank wall of the treatment tank 11 is connected with a spiral heat-conducting pipe 12. The two ends of the heat-conducting pipe 12 are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe 13 and an air outlet pipe 14. 11 The outer tank wall near the top is connected, and the air inlet pipe 13 is connected with a protective net to prevent the pulverized forage from entering the air inlet pipe 13, and the air outlet pipe 14 runs through the bottom of the drying box 2, and the drying box 2 and the treatment tank 11 is filled with liquid water 15, and the drying box 2 is made of thermal insulation material, and the wall of the drying box 2 near the top of the box is connected with an air outlet and water supply pipe 16.

Working principle: Transport the crushed material of the pulverizer 1 into the drying box 2, start the electric push rod 10, the output end of the electric push rod 10 drives the air pipe 6 to move downward through the transmission block 9, and the air pipe 6 passes through the air while moving. The air duct 5 drives the sealing ring 4 to move downward synchronously in the stirring tube 3, adjusts the position of the sealing ring 4 according to the depth of forage in the drying box 2, and then starts the driving motor 21, the heating pipe 7 and the blower fan 8, and the driving motor 21 drives The driving gear 22 rotates, and the driven gear 23 meshed with the driving gear 22 drives the stirring pipe 3 and the vent pipe 17 to rotate and stir in the forage in the drying box 2, and the heating pipe 7 heats the air in the air pipe 6, Fan 8 transports the heated air to the area below the sealing ring 4 in the stirring tube 3 through the air guide pipe 5, and then the hot air is ejected into the stirred forage through the air outlet 18 on the air discharge pipe 17, so that the hot air and the pulverized forage are sprayed out. Fully contact the forage, dry the crushed forage, eliminate the water content of the forage, increase the digestible nutrients of the forage, make it easier for livestock to digest and store for a long time, and all the hot air enters the forage at the first time The area below avoids the waste of hot air; the air emitted from the pulverized forage enters the heat pipe 12 through the air intake pipe 13, and the waste heat in the air is released through the heat pipe 12 to heat up the liquid water 15, and then the air Discharge through outlet pipe 14 again, after liquid water enters 15 and heats up, heat the forage at the edge of the treatment tank 11 from the outside of the treatment tank 11, utilize the waste heat in the air, and improve the drying effect to the forage.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A forage treatment device for livestock breeding comprises a pulverizer for pulverizing forage, and is characterized in that a drying box is arranged below the pulverizer, the discharge end of the pulverizer is communicated with the drying box, and a drying mechanism for drying the forage is arranged in the drying box;

the drying mechanism comprises a stirring pipe with a lower end sealed, the stirring pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the drying box through a first sealing bearing in a rotating mode, an air outlet stirring piece is connected to the outer pipe wall of the stirring pipe in the drying box, a driving component used for driving the stirring pipe to rotate is connected between the stirring pipe and the top of the outer box of the drying box, a sealing ring is connected to the inner pipe wall of the stirring pipe in a sealing sliding mode, an air guide pipe is connected to the inner ring wall of the sealing ring, the upper end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the stirring pipe, the upper end of the air guide pipe is connected with the air supply pipe through a second sealing bearing in a rotating mode, a heating pipe and a fan are sequentially installed on the inner pipe wall of the air supply pipe along the vertical direction, a transmission block is connected to the outer pipe wall of the air supply pipe, an electric push rod is connected to the top of the outer box of the drying box, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the lower end of the transmission block.

2. The livestock breeding forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a treatment tank with two open ends is hermetically connected in the drying box, the stirring pipe and the gas outlet stirring piece are movably arranged in the treatment tank, the treatment tank is made of a heat conducting material, a spiral heat conducting pipe is connected to the outer tank wall of the treatment tank, the two ends of the heat conducting pipe are respectively communicated with a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe, the other end of the gas inlet pipe is communicated with the outer tank wall of the treatment tank close to the top, the gas outlet pipe penetrates through the box bottom of the drying box, liquid water is filled between the drying box and the treatment tank, the drying box is made of a heat insulating material, and a gas outlet water replenishing pipe is communicated to the box wall of the drying box close to the top of the drying box.

3. The livestock-raising forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air-out stirring member comprises a plurality of air-release pipes, the air-release pipes are symmetrically communicated on the outer pipe wall of the stirring pipe along the vertical direction, one end of each air-release pipe, far away from the stirring pipe, is sealed, and a plurality of air outlets are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the pipe wall of each air-release pipe.

4. The livestock breeding forage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a material guide hopper is connected to the bottom of an inner box of a drying box in the treatment tank, a material discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of an outer box of the drying box, and a valve is mounted on the material discharge pipe.

5. The livestock breeding forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box of the drying box, an output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear through a coupling, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer pipe wall of the stirring pipe, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

6. The livestock breeding forage treatment device of claim 1, wherein a top of the drying box is provided with a material measuring hole, and a hole cover is mounted on the material measuring hole.

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