CN218811070U - Small watershed sewage discharge treatment device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小流域污水排放治理装置,包括污水箱和水泵二,所述污水箱的上端左部固定连接有污水管,所述污水管的内壁左部固定连接有过滤网,所述污水箱的上端中部固定连接有输送过滤装置,所述输送过滤装置远离污水箱的一端固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的上端右部活动安装有上盖门,所述上盖门的内上壁固定连接有镂空放置框,且镂空放置框位于过滤箱内。本实用新型所述的一种小流域污水排放治理装置,通过在整体装置上设置有输送过滤装置和净化水质装置,使得污水在排放时进水管不会出现堵塞现象,提高了污水的处理效率,也使生活污水能够得的有效的净化,从而解决了农村地区的生活污水排放问题。
The utility model discloses a treatment device for sewage discharge in a small watershed, which comprises a sewage tank and a water pump. The upper left part of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a sewage pipe, and the left part of the inner wall of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected with a filter net. The middle part of the upper end of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a conveying and filtering device, and the end of the conveying and filtering device far away from the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a filter box. The inner upper wall is fixedly connected with a hollow placement frame, and the hollow placement frame is located in the filter box. The sewage discharge treatment device for small watersheds described in the utility model is equipped with a conveying filter device and a water purification device on the overall device, so that the water inlet pipe will not be blocked when the sewage is discharged, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved. It also enables effective purification of domestic sewage, thereby solving the problem of domestic sewage discharge in rural areas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理领域,特别涉及一种小流域污水排放治理装置。The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a small watershed sewage discharge control device.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理是使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活中,但是一些农村地区的生活污水不经处理直接或者间接的排放到河流水渠内,从而导致水体水质恶化,人们为了解决这一问题,故市面上出现了很多环保型的污水排水的装置,在现有小流域污水排放治理装置使用过程中至少有以下弊端:1、污水通过水泵进行抽取排放过滤时,易使污水中含有的垃圾对污水的进水管造成堵塞,从而影响污水的净化处理效率;2、一般的污水排放装置只是通过药剂对过滤后的污水进行简单的沉淀后就直接排放,不仅使得污水未得到很好的净化,还对环境造成了污染。Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for drainage or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, and catering. , and more and more into the daily life of ordinary people, but the domestic sewage in some rural areas is directly or indirectly discharged into rivers and canals without treatment, which leads to the deterioration of water quality. In order to solve this problem, people, so There are many environment-friendly sewage drainage devices on the market, and there are at least the following disadvantages in the use of the existing small watershed sewage discharge treatment devices: 1. When the sewage is extracted, discharged and filtered by the water pump, it is easy to cause the garbage contained in the sewage to affect the sewage. 2. The general sewage discharge device simply discharges the filtered sewage through the simple precipitation of the chemical agent, which not only makes the sewage not well purified, but also The environment is polluted.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种小流域污水排放治理装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a small watershed sewage discharge treatment device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种小流域污水排放治理装置,包括污水箱和水泵二,所述污水箱的上端左部固定连接有污水管,所述污水管的内壁左部固定连接有过滤网,所述污水箱的上端中部固定连接有输送过滤装置,所述输送过滤装置远离污水箱的一端固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的上端右部活动安装有上盖门,所述上盖门的内上壁固定连接有镂空放置框,且镂空放置框位于过滤箱内,所述水泵二通过下水管与过滤箱固定连接,所述水泵二的输出端固定连接有出水管二,所述出水管二远离水泵二的一端固定连接有净化水质装置,且净化水质装置位于过滤箱的右部。A treatment device for sewage discharge in a small watershed, comprising a sewage tank and a
优选的,所述输送过滤装置包括水泵一,所述水泵一的下端固定连接有进水管一,所述进水管一延伸至污水箱内,所述进水管一的外表面上部固定连接有隔离杂质镂空框,所述水泵一的输出端固定连接有出水管一。Preferably, the conveying and filtering device includes a
优选的,所述进水管一位于隔离杂质镂空框内,所述出水管一远离水泵一的一端与过滤箱的上端左部固定连接。Preferably, the
优选的,所述净化水质装置包括净化水箱,所述净化水箱的左端下部开有穿通的圆孔,所述净化水箱的右端下部固定连接有排水管,所述净化水箱的内上部固定连接有镂空隔板,所述镂空隔板的上端固定连接有植物净化污水组件,所述净化水箱通过圆孔与出水管二固定连接。Preferably, the water purification device includes a purified water tank, the lower left end of the purified water tank is provided with a through hole, the lower right end of the purified water tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the inner upper part of the purified water tank is fixedly connected with a hollow A partition, the upper end of the hollow partition is fixedly connected with a plant sewage purification assembly, and the purified water tank is fixedly connected with the outlet pipe two through a round hole.
优选的,所述植物净化污水组件包括种植框,所述种植框与镂空隔板的上端固定连接,所述种植框的内下壁开有若干个穿通的矩形孔,所述种植框的内分别设置有格工栅栏石垫片和种植土层,且种植土层位于格工栅栏石垫片的上部。Preferably, the plant sewage purification assembly includes a planting frame, the planting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow partition, and the inner and lower walls of the planting frame are provided with several through rectangular holes, and the inner and lower walls of the planting frame are respectively A lattice fence stone pad and a planting soil layer are arranged, and the planting soil layer is located on the upper part of the lattice fence stone pad.
优选的,所述种植框位于净化水箱内,所述种植框通过矩形孔和镂空隔板与净化水箱的内部相通。Preferably, the planting frame is located in the purified water tank, and the planting frame communicates with the inside of the purified water tank through a rectangular hole and a hollow partition.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过在输送过滤装置上设置有水泵一、进水管一、隔离杂质镂空框和出水管一,在这些配合下,水泵一通过进水管一对污水箱内的生活污水进行抽取输送至出水管一内,因生活污水在排入至污水箱内时已在过滤网的过滤下将较大的垃圾过滤,故在进水管一的外表面固定连接有隔离杂质镂空框,可将未过滤的杂质隔离在杂质镂空框外部,从而能够使得进水管一不会因为异物堵塞,而导致水泵一无法工作的现象,故保证了污水下一步工序的有序进行;1. In the present utility model,
2、本实用新型中,通过在净化水质装置上设置有净化水箱,将净化水箱内上部与镂空隔板固定连接,并在镂空隔板上端与植物净化污水组件上设有的种植框固定连接,使得种植框通过矩形孔和镂空隔板与净化水箱的内部相通,故人员可在种植土层上种植挺水植物,使得挺水植物的根系能够穿过格工栅栏石垫片与净化水箱内的已处理的生活污水进行吸附,使得植物能够吸附生活污水中的有害物质,从而释放氧气增加水体活性,故而能够有效的净化污水,使得污水能够达到排放标准后进行排放。2. In the utility model, by installing a purified water tank on the water purification device, the upper part of the purified water tank is fixedly connected with the hollow partition, and the planting frame provided on the top of the hollow partition is fixedly connected with the plant purification sewage assembly. The planting frame communicates with the interior of the purified water tank through rectangular holes and hollow partitions, so personnel can plant emergent plants on the planting soil layer, so that the roots of emergent plants can pass through the lattice fence stone gasket and the purified water tank The treated domestic sewage is adsorbed, so that plants can absorb harmful substances in domestic sewage, thereby releasing oxygen to increase the activity of the water body, so that the sewage can be effectively purified, and the sewage can be discharged after meeting the discharge standard.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种小流域污水排放治理装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of small watershed sewage discharge control device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种小流域污水排放治理装置的输送过滤装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying and filtering device of a small watershed sewage discharge treatment device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种小流域污水排放治理装置的净化水质装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water purification device of a small watershed sewage discharge treatment device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种小流域污水排放治理装置的植物净化污水组件整体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plant purification sewage assembly of a small watershed sewage discharge treatment device of the present invention.
图中:1、污水箱;2、污水管;3、过滤网;4、输送过滤装置;5、过滤箱;6、上盖门;7、放置框;8、水泵二;9、出水管二;10、净化水质装置;41、水泵一;42、进水管一;43、隔离杂质镂空框;44、出水管一;101、净化水箱;102、圆孔;103、排水管;104、镂空隔板;105、植物净化污水组件;1051、种植框;1052、矩形孔;1053、格工栅栏石垫片;1054、种植土层。In the figure: 1. Sewage tank; 2. Sewage pipe; 3. Filter net; 4. Conveying and filtering device; 5. Filter box; 6. Upper cover door; 7. Placement frame; 8.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种小流域污水排放治理装置,包括污水箱1和水泵二8,污水箱1的上端左部固定连接有污水管2,污水管2的内壁左部固定连接有过滤网3,污水箱1的上端中部固定连接有输送过滤装置4,输送过滤装置4远离污水箱1的一端固定连接有过滤箱5,过滤箱5的上端右部活动安装有上盖门6,上盖门6的内上壁固定连接有镂空放置框7,且镂空放置框7位于过滤箱5内,水泵二8通过下水管与过滤箱5固定连接,水泵二8的输出端固定连接有出水管二9,出水管二9远离水泵二8的一端固定连接有净化水质装置10,且净化水质装置10位于过滤箱5的右部。A small watershed sewage discharge control device, comprising a
本实施例中,输送过滤装置4包括水泵一41,水泵一41的下端固定连接有进水管一42,进水管一42延伸至污水箱1内,进水管一42的外表面上部固定连接有隔离杂质镂空框43,水泵一41的输出端固定连接有出水管一44,进水管一42位于隔离杂质镂空框43内,出水管一44远离水泵一41的一端与过滤箱5的上端左部固定连接;通过在输送过滤装置4上设置有隔离杂质镂空框43,将隔离杂质镂空框43与进水管一42的外表面上部固定连接,使得水泵一41工作时,水泵一41通过进水管一42将污水箱1内的生活污水输送至出水管一44内,而生活污水在排入至污水箱1内时一些较大的垃圾在过滤网3的作用下已进行首次的过滤,使得进水管一42抽取生活污水时将未过滤的杂质过滤在隔离杂质镂空框43外部,故而能够防止进水管一42出现堵塞情况,使得水泵一41能正常工作,故而提高了污水的处理效率。In this embodiment, the conveying and filtering device 4 includes a
本实施例中,净化水质装置10包括净化水箱101,净化水箱101的左端下部开有穿通的圆孔102,净化水箱101的右端下部固定连接有排水管103,净化水箱101的内上部固定连接有镂空隔板104,镂空隔板104的上端固定连接有植物净化污水组件105,净化水箱101通过圆孔102与出水管二9固定连接,植物净化污水组件105包括种植框1051,种植框1051与镂空隔板104的上端固定连接,种植框1051的内下壁开有若干个穿通的矩形孔1052,种植框1051的内分别设置有格工栅栏石垫片1053和种植土层1054,且种植土层1054位于格工栅栏石垫片1053的上部,种植框1051位于净化水箱101内,种植框1051通过矩形孔1052和镂空隔板104与净化水箱101的内部相通,通过设置净化水质装置10,在净化水质装置10上设置有净化水箱101,将净化水箱101内上部与镂空隔板104固定连接,将镂空隔板104上端与植物净化污水组件105上设有的种植框1051固定连接,而种植框1051通过矩形孔1052和镂空隔板104与净化水箱101的内部相通,使得净化水箱101内已被过滤的污水可依次穿过镂空隔板104、矩形孔1052、格工栅栏石垫片1053和种植土层1054,故而人员在种植土层1054上种植些除污效果好的挺水植物,使得挺水植物在生长时其根系能穿过格工栅栏石垫片1053与已处理的生活污水进行吸附,故而植物能够吸附生活污水中的有害物质,对污水起到净化的效果,使得净化后的污水能够排放至河渠内或用于浇灌土地,从而有效的保护了农村地区的环境。In the present embodiment, the
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种小流域污水排放治理装置,可在农村地区使用该装置,将农村地区集中的污水通过污水管2排放至污水箱1内,通过在污水管2的内壁左部固定连接有过滤网3,可对生活污水中含有的较大垃圾进行过滤,再将污水箱1通过输送过滤装置4与过滤箱5进行固定连接,通过在输送过滤装置4上设置有隔离杂质镂空框43,将隔离杂质镂空框43与进水管一42的外表面上部固定连接,使得进水管一42抽取生活污水时能将未过滤的杂质过滤在隔离杂质镂空框43的外部,故通过外部控制系统启动水泵一41工作,使得水泵一41通过进水管一42将污水箱1内的生活污水输送至出水管一44内进入至过滤箱5的内部,从而能够防止进水管一42出现异物堵塞现象,使得水泵一41能够正常工作,故使污水的处理效率能够提高,而将过滤箱5通过下水管与水泵二8固定连接,将水泵二8的输出端与净化水箱101固定连接,并将过滤箱5上端活动安装的上盖门6内上壁固定连接有放置活性炭等去污药剂的镂空放置框7,故而能够对生活污水中的杂质起到净化沉淀效果,另外一方面,将净化水箱101内上部与镂空隔板104固定连接,将镂空隔板104上端与植物净化污水组件105上设有的种植框1051固定连接,且种植框1051通过矩形孔1052和镂空隔板104与净化水箱101的内部相通,人员可在种植土层1054上种植净化污水好的挺水植物,使得挺水植物在生长时的根系能穿过格工栅栏石垫片1053与已处理过的生活污水进行吸附,故能吸附生活污水中的有害物质释放氧气和有机物,从而对污水能够起到更好的净化效果,使得生活污水最后通过排水管103排出至农村地区时,不会对农村地区的环境造成污染,故有效的解决了农村污水排放的问题。It should be noted that the utility model is a small watershed sewage discharge treatment device, which can be used in rural areas to discharge concentrated sewage in rural areas into the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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