CN218809986U - Crane diagonal tension prevention protector - Google Patents
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- CN218809986U CN218809986U CN202223470157.XU CN202223470157U CN218809986U CN 218809986 U CN218809986 U CN 218809986U CN 202223470157 U CN202223470157 U CN 202223470157U CN 218809986 U CN218809986 U CN 218809986U
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- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及起重机械的技术领域,特别是涉及一种起重机防斜拉保护器,其当需要对物品进行吊装时,操作收卷机构对绳索进行放卷,从而使吊钩下降,吊钩对物品进行吊装,当绳索出现倾斜时,柔性防倾斜机构对绳索进行柔性纠偏,防止绳索的磨损,提高绳索的使用寿命;包括底框、吊架、电动滑轨、移动板、绳索、吊钩和收卷机构,底框顶端设置有吊架,吊架上设置有电动滑轨,移动板滑动安装在电动滑轨上,移动板底端设置有收卷机构,绳索缠绕在收卷机构上,绳索的起始端设置有吊钩,还包括柔性防倾斜机构,柔性防倾斜机构设置在移动板底端,用于对绳索的柔性接触。
The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting machinery, in particular to an anti-cable pull protector for a crane, which operates a rewinding mechanism to unwind the rope when an article needs to be hoisted, so that the hook is lowered and the hook For hoisting of objects, when the rope is tilted, the flexible anti-tilt mechanism will flexibly correct the rope to prevent the wear of the rope and improve the service life of the rope; including the bottom frame, hanger, electric slide rail, moving plate, rope, hook And the winding mechanism, the top of the bottom frame is equipped with a hanger, the hanger is equipped with an electric slide rail, the moving plate is slidably installed on the electric slide rail, the bottom of the moving plate is equipped with a winding mechanism, and the rope is wound on the winding mechanism. The initial end of the rope is provided with a hook, and also includes a flexible anti-tilt mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate for flexible contact with the rope.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及起重机械的技术领域,特别是涉及一种起重机防斜拉保护器。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting machinery, in particular to an anti-cable pull protector for a crane.
背景技术Background technique
电动葫芦吊机是一种特种起重设备,安装在天车、龙门吊之上,电动葫芦吊机具有体积小,自重轻,操作简单,使用方便等特点,广泛用于工矿企业,仓储,码头等场所。电动葫芦式吊机在船厂等钢结构加工企业,以及其他生产型企业中使用比较广泛。Electric hoist crane is a kind of special lifting equipment, which is installed on the crane and gantry crane. The electric hoist crane has the characteristics of small size, light weight, simple operation and convenient use. It is widely used in industrial and mining enterprises, storage, docks, etc. place. Electric hoist cranes are widely used in steel structure processing enterprises such as shipyards and other production-oriented enterprises.
现有技术中,公告号为CN216737277U的中国实用新型专利,其公开了一种葫芦吊机的防斜拉装置,包括两个左右对称设置的三脚架,两个三脚架之间设置有葫芦吊机本体,葫芦吊机本体由电动滑轨、吊机、绳索和吊钩等组成,电动滑轨的底部固定连接有两个前后对称设置的侧板,侧板的下侧设置有延伸板,延伸板上开设有与侧板相适配的腔体,两个侧板相互远离一侧的外壁上均固定连接有螺杆,延伸板上开设有与螺杆相适配的第一槽口,螺杆的外壁上螺纹连接有与延伸板相抵的螺母,两个延伸板之间固定连接有衔接板。In the prior art, the Chinese utility model patent whose notification number is CN216737277U discloses an anti-cable device for a hoist crane, which includes two left and right symmetrically arranged tripods, and a hoist crane body is arranged between the two tripods. The body of the hoist crane is composed of electric slide rails, cranes, ropes and hooks. The bottom of the electric slide rails is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged side plates. The lower side of the side plates is provided with an extension plate. There is a cavity suitable for the side plate, and the outer walls of the two side plates away from each other are fixedly connected with screw rods, and the extension plate is provided with a first notch suitable for the screw rods, and the outer walls of the screw rods are threaded. There are nuts against the extension boards, and a connecting board is fixedly connected between the two extension boards.
使用时发现,在延伸板和衔接板的相互配合下,将绳索穿设衔接板上开设的通孔,绳索与通孔进行硬性摩擦,长时间使用,会导致绳索磨损严重。During use, it is found that under the mutual cooperation of the extension plate and the connecting plate, the rope is passed through the through hole provided on the connecting plate, and the rope and the through hole are rigidly rubbed, and long-term use will cause serious wear and tear of the rope.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种提高绳索使用寿命的起重机防斜拉保护器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crane anti-cable pull protector which improves the service life of the rope.
本实用新型的一种起重机防斜拉保护器,包括底框、吊架、电动滑轨、移动板、绳索、吊钩和收卷机构,底框顶端设置有吊架,吊架上设置有电动滑轨,移动板滑动安装在电动滑轨上,移动板底端设置有收卷机构,绳索缠绕在收卷机构上,绳索的起始端设置有吊钩,还包括柔性防倾斜机构,柔性防倾斜机构设置在移动板底端,用于对绳索的柔性接触;当需要对物品进行吊装时,操作收卷机构对绳索进行放卷,从而使吊钩下降,吊钩对物品进行吊装,当绳索出现倾斜时,柔性防倾斜机构对绳索进行柔性纠偏,防止绳索的磨损,提高绳索的使用寿命。A crane anti-cable pull protector of the utility model includes a bottom frame, a hanger, an electric slide rail, a moving plate, a rope, a hook and a winding mechanism, a hanger is arranged on the top of the bottom frame, and an electric motor is arranged on the hanger. The sliding rail, the moving plate is slidably installed on the electric sliding rail, the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a winding mechanism, the rope is wound on the winding mechanism, the initial end of the rope is provided with a hook, and a flexible anti-tilt mechanism is also included. The mechanism is set at the bottom of the moving plate for flexible contact with the rope; when the object needs to be hoisted, the winding mechanism is operated to unwind the rope, so that the hook is lowered, and the hook lifts the object. When the rope appears When tilted, the flexible anti-tilt mechanism flexibly corrects the rope to prevent the wear of the rope and improve the service life of the rope.
优选的,柔性防倾斜机构包括固定座、螺栓、支杆、限制环、支板和导辊,两组固定座分别通过多组螺栓固定在移动板底端,两组固定座底端分别设置有一组支杆,两组支杆底端均连接限制环顶端,限制环的内部四组端面中每组端面分别安装有一对支板,每组支板之间转动设置有导辊,绳索在四组导辊穿过;固定座、螺栓和支杆配合对限制环进行固定,四组导辊套装在绳索的外侧,收卷机构对绳索进行收卷时,当绳索出现倾斜时,绳索对其中的一组导辊进行进行,绳索在收卷时,相应的导辊在接触摩擦力的作用下进行转动,从而使绳索与导辊进行柔性接触,减少绳索的磨损,提高绳索的使用寿命。Preferably, the flexible anti-tilt mechanism includes a fixed seat, a bolt, a pole, a restricting ring, a support plate and a guide roller. A set of support rods, the bottom ends of the two sets of support rods are connected to the top of the restricting ring, each of the four sets of end faces inside the restricting ring is equipped with a pair of support plates, and guide rollers are installed between each set of support plates. The guide roller passes through; the fixed seat, the bolt and the support rod cooperate to fix the restricting ring, and the four sets of guide rollers are set on the outside of the rope. When the winding mechanism rewinds the rope, when the rope is tilted, the rope will When the rope is wound, the corresponding guide roller rotates under the action of contact friction, so that the rope and the guide roller are in flexible contact, reducing the wear of the rope and improving the service life of the rope.
优选的,收卷机构包括电机座、电机、转轴、立板和收卷筒,电机通过电机座设置在移动板底端,两组立板均安装在移动板底端,转轴转动设置在两组立板之间,电机的输出端连接转轴的一端,收卷筒在两组立板之间安装在转轴上,绳索缠绕在收卷筒上;根据吊装需要,启动电机使转轴在两组立板的配合下进行转动,从而通过收卷筒对绳索进行收卷和放卷操作,提高便捷性。Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a motor base, a motor, a rotating shaft, a vertical plate and a winding drum, the motor is arranged on the bottom end of the moving plate through the motor base, the two sets of vertical plates are installed on the bottom end of the moving plate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is arranged in two groups. Between the vertical plates, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the winding drum is installed on the rotating shaft between the two sets of vertical plates, and the rope is wound on the winding drum; Rotate with the cooperation of the rope, so that the rope can be rewound and unwound through the reel, which improves the convenience.
优选的,还包括加强筋,底框内部四角分别设置有加强筋;四组加强筋对底框进行加固,提高连接牢固性。Preferably, reinforcing ribs are also included, and the four corners inside the bottom frame are respectively provided with reinforcing ribs; four sets of reinforcing ribs reinforce the bottom frame to improve the firmness of the connection.
优选的,还包括支腿,底框底端设置有多组支腿;多组支腿对底框进行稳定支撑。Preferably, supporting legs are also included, and multiple sets of supporting legs are provided at the bottom of the bottom frame; multiple sets of supporting legs provide stable support for the bottom frame.
优选的,还包括支座,每组支腿底端均设置有一组支座;多组支腿和多组支座配合对底框进行稳定支撑。Preferably, a support is also included, and a set of supports is provided at the bottom of each set of legs; multiple sets of legs and multiple sets of supports cooperate to stably support the bottom frame.
优选的,所述电机为自锁电机;电机为自锁电机,防止转轴自转。Preferably, the motor is a self-locking motor; the motor is a self-locking motor to prevent the shaft from rotating.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为:当需要对物品进行吊装时,操作收卷机构对绳索进行放卷,从而使吊钩下降,吊钩对物品进行吊装,当绳索出现倾斜时,柔性防倾斜机构对绳索进行柔性纠偏,防止绳索的磨损,提高绳索的使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the article needs to be hoisted, the winding mechanism is operated to unwind the rope, so that the hook is lowered, and the hook lifts the article. , The flexible anti-tilt mechanism flexibly corrects the rope to prevent the wear of the rope and improve the service life of the rope.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的第一轴测结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first axonometric structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的第二轴测结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the second axonometric structural representation of the utility model;
图3是收卷机构和柔性防倾斜机构的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a winding mechanism and a flexible anti-tilt mechanism;
图4是图3中A部局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 3;
图5是限制环和支板等机构的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of mechanisms such as a confinement ring and a support plate;
附图中标记:1、底座;2、吊架;3、电动滑轨;4、移动板;5、绳索;6、吊钩;7、固定座;8、螺栓;9、支杆;10、限制环;11、支板;12、导辊;13、电机座;14、电机;15、转轴;16、立板;17、收卷筒;18、加强筋;19、支腿;20、支座。Marks in the drawings: 1. base; 2. hanger; 3. electric slide rail; 4. moving plate; 5. rope; 6. hook; 7. fixed seat; 8. bolt; Restricting ring; 11, support plate; 12, guide roller; 13, motor seat; 14, motor; 15, rotating shaft; 16, vertical plate; 17, reel; 18, reinforcing rib; seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
实施例Example
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种起重机防斜拉保护器,包括底框1、吊架2、电动滑轨3、移动板4、绳索5、吊钩6和收卷机构,底框1顶端设置有吊架2,吊架2上设置有电动滑轨3,移动板4滑动安装在电动滑轨3上,移动板4底端设置有收卷机构,绳索5缠绕在收卷机构上,绳索5的起始端设置有吊钩6,还包括柔性防倾斜机构,柔性防倾斜机构设置在移动板4底端,用于对绳索5的柔性接触;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a crane anti-cable protector of the present invention includes a bottom frame 1, a
如图1、图3、图4和图5所示,柔性防倾斜机构包括固定座7、螺栓8、支杆9、限制环10、支板11和导辊12,两组固定座7分别通过多组螺栓8固定在移动板4底端,两组固定座7底端分别设置有一组支杆9,两组支杆9底端均连接限制环10顶端,限制环10的内部四组端面中每组端面分别安装有一对支板11,每组支板11之间转动设置有导辊12,绳索5在四组导辊12穿过;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the flexible anti-tilt mechanism includes a fixed
如图3所示,收卷机构包括电机座13、电机14、转轴15、立板16和收卷筒17,电机14通过电机座13设置在移动板4底端,两组立板16均安装在移动板4底端,转轴15转动设置在两组立板16之间,电机14的输出端连接转轴15的一端,收卷筒17在两组立板16之间安装在转轴15上,绳索5缠绕在收卷筒17上;As shown in Figure 3, the winding mechanism includes a
如图2所示,还包括加强筋18,底框1内部四角分别设置有加强筋18,还包括支腿19,底框1底端设置有多组支腿19,还包括支座20,每组支腿19底端均设置有一组支座20。As shown in Figure 2, it also includes reinforcing
本实用新型的一种起重机防斜拉保护器,其在工作时,根据吊装需要,启动电机14使转轴15在两组立板16的配合下进行转动,从而通过收卷筒17对绳索5进行收卷和放卷操作,从而使吊钩6下降,吊钩6对物品进行吊装,固定座7、螺栓8和支杆9配合对限制环10进行固定,四组导辊12套装在绳索5的外侧,收卷机构对绳索5进行收卷时,当绳索5出现倾斜时,绳索5对其中的一组导辊12进行进行,绳索5在收卷时,相应的导辊12在接触摩擦力的作用下进行转动,从而使绳索5与导辊12进行柔性接触,减少绳索5的磨损。A crane anti-cable pull protector of the utility model, when it is working, according to the hoisting requirements, the
本实用新型的一种起重机防斜拉保护器,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施;本实用新型的一种起重机防斜拉保护器的底框1、吊架2、电动滑轨3、移动板4、绳索5、吊钩6、导辊12和电机14为市面上采购,本行业内技术人员只需按照其附带的使用说明书进行安装和操作即可,而无需本领域的技术人员付出创造性劳动。A crane anti-cable pull protector of the utility model, its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, as long as it can achieve its beneficial effect, it can be implemented; a crane anti-cline pull protector of the utility model The bottom frame 1,
本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "setting", "Installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202223470157.XU CN218809986U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Crane diagonal tension prevention protector |
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