CN218809809U - Bridge prefabricated part steel reinforcement cage lifting appliance capable of realizing multi-point combined lifting - Google Patents
Bridge prefabricated part steel reinforcement cage lifting appliance capable of realizing multi-point combined lifting Download PDFInfo
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- CN218809809U CN218809809U CN202222797476.5U CN202222797476U CN218809809U CN 218809809 U CN218809809 U CN 218809809U CN 202222797476 U CN202222797476 U CN 202222797476U CN 218809809 U CN218809809 U CN 218809809U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具,包括有主横梁及吊杆;主横梁由上下平行布置的两个工字钢组成;吊杆位于主横梁两端,焊接在主横梁的两个工字钢之间,与主横梁之间呈直角交叉布置;吊杆的下端设有吊环;主横梁中部设有至少两根拉杆;拉杆与吊杆平行布置;拉杆由“T”型杆锁紧在主横梁上;所述“T”型杆置于拉杆两侧,由螺母固定在设于拉杆中部的固定板上;拉杆上端设有吊耳。本实用新型提供了一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具,有效避免了钢筋笼在吊装过程中发生变形、扭转、歪斜等现象,保证了施工安全性及稳定性,提高了吊装的效率,且可适用于不同长度及形状的钢筋笼,适用性较强广。
The utility model discloses a bridge prefabricated member reinforcement cage hoist capable of multi-point combined lifting, which comprises a main beam and a suspender; the main beam is composed of two I-beams arranged in parallel up and down; , welded between the two I-beams of the main beam, and arranged at right angles to the main beam; the lower end of the boom is provided with a suspension ring; the middle of the main beam is provided with at least two tie rods; the tie rods are arranged in parallel with the hanger; The "T" bar is locked on the main beam; the "T" bar is placed on both sides of the tie rod, and is fixed on the fixing plate in the middle of the tie rod by a nut; the upper end of the tie rod is provided with lifting lugs. The utility model provides a bridge prefabricated component steel cage hoist that can be hoisted by multi-point combination, which effectively avoids deformation, twisting and skewing of the steel cage during the hoisting process, ensures construction safety and stability, and improves the construction efficiency. The hoisting efficiency is high, and it can be applied to steel cages of different lengths and shapes, with strong applicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁建设工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction engineering, in particular to a bridge prefabricated component reinforcement cage hanger capable of multi-point combined lifting.
背景技术Background technique
随着桥梁预制拼装施工工艺在城市桥梁建设中的普及,桥梁施工逐渐走向标准化、单元化、规范化及工厂化的方向。其中,在预制立柱和盖梁规模化的生产中,整体制作的钢筋笼预制件需要整体起吊,并调运至模板中以进行入模浇筑,目前现有的钢筋笼吊装所采用的吊具基本为两点起吊,例如采用两根吊索或者扁担梁对钢筋笼进行吊装,在使用两根吊索吊装时,一般是在钢筋笼的端部,钢筋笼的尾部采用小型吊车或者装载机起吊。With the popularization of bridge prefabricated assembly construction technology in urban bridge construction, bridge construction is gradually moving towards standardization, unitization, normalization and factoryization. Among them, in the large-scale production of prefabricated columns and cover beams, the steel cage prefabricated parts produced as a whole need to be hoisted as a whole, and transferred to the formwork for pouring into the mold. At present, the hoisting tools used for the hoisting of the existing steel cages are basically: Two-point lifting, such as using two slings or pole beams to hoist the reinforcement cage. When using two slings to hoist, it is generally at the end of the reinforcement cage, and the tail of the reinforcement cage is lifted by a small crane or loader.
传统吊具吊装钢筋笼时具有以下缺点:1、在吊装大直径的钢筋笼时,容易使钢筋笼的上部发生变形,从而造成钢筋笼的损坏;2、吊装时钢筋笼受力不平衡,易发生斜倾现象,造成安全事故的发生;3、传统吊具特定规格只适用特定的钢筋笼长度,实用性较差。The traditional spreader has the following disadvantages when hoisting the steel cage: 1. When hoisting a large-diameter steel cage, it is easy to deform the upper part of the steel cage, thereby causing damage to the steel cage; The phenomenon of inclination occurs, causing the occurrence of safety accidents; 3. The specific specifications of the traditional spreader are only applicable to the specific length of the steel cage, and the practicability is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具,有效避免了钢筋笼在吊装过程中发生变形、扭转、歪斜等现象,保证了施工安全性及稳定性,提高了吊装的效率,且可适用于不同长度及形状的钢筋笼,适用性较强广。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a bridge prefabricated component steel cage hoist that can be hoisted at multiple points, which effectively avoids deformation, twisting, skewing, etc. of the steel cage during hoisting, and ensures The safety and stability of construction improves the efficiency of hoisting, and it can be applied to steel cages of different lengths and shapes, with strong applicability.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具,包括有主横梁及吊杆;所述主横梁由上下平行布置的两个工字钢组成;所述吊杆位于主横梁两侧,焊接在主横梁的两个工字钢之间,与主横梁之间呈直角交叉布置;所述吊杆的下端设有吊环;所述主横梁中部设有至少两根拉杆;所述拉杆与吊杆平行布置;所述拉杆由“T”型杆锁紧在主横梁上;所述“T”型杆置于拉杆两侧,由螺母固定在设于拉杆中部的固定板上;所述拉杆上端设有吊耳;其有益效果在于:所述主横梁由上下平行布置的两个工字钢组成,且吊杆焊接在主横梁的两个工字钢之间,一方面保证吊具主体结构的强度,一方面,在主横梁的中部形成了一个滑道空间,拉杆置于主横梁的滑道中,通过“T”型杆锁紧在主横梁上,可根据需要调整安装位置,增强吊具的适用性;所述“T”型杆由两根钢棒垂直焊接而成,包括有主杆及副杆,主杆的端部设有螺纹,两个“T”型杆通过螺母固定在设于拉杆中部的固定板上,将拉杆锁紧在主横梁上;本吊具中的吊杆及拉杆也同样采用工字钢,以保证结构刚度。A steel cage hanger for bridge prefabricated components that can be hoisted at multiple points, including a main beam and a suspender; the main beam is composed of two I-beams arranged in parallel up and down; It is welded between the two I-beams of the main beam, and is arranged at right angles to the main beam; the lower end of the boom is provided with a suspension ring; the middle part of the main beam is provided with at least two tie rods; the tie rod and the hanger The rods are arranged in parallel; the tie rods are locked on the main beam by a "T"-shaped rod; the "T"-shaped rods are placed on both sides of the tie rods and fixed on the fixing plate in the middle of the tie rods by nuts; the upper end of the tie rods Lifting lugs are provided; the beneficial effect is that the main beam is composed of two I-beams arranged in parallel up and down, and the suspender is welded between the two I-beams of the main beam, on the one hand, it ensures the stability of the main structure of the spreader. Strength, on the one hand, a slideway space is formed in the middle of the main beam, the pull rod is placed in the slideway of the main beam, and locked on the main beam through the "T" bar, the installation position can be adjusted according to needs, and the lifting capacity of the spreader is enhanced. Applicability: The "T" bar is welded vertically by two steel rods, including a main bar and an auxiliary bar. The end of the main bar is provided with threads, and the two "T" bar are fixed on the The tie rod is locked on the main beam on the fixing plate in the middle of the tie rod; the hanger and tie rod in this spreader are also made of I-beam to ensure the structural rigidity.
优选地,所述主横梁中部设有若干凹槽,所述凹槽适配所述“T”型杆;其有益效果在于:将所述“T”型杆紧固在凹槽中,可有效防止“T”型杆在主横梁上滑动、错位,提高吊具的安全性及稳定性。Preferably, several grooves are provided in the middle of the main beam, and the grooves are adapted to the "T" bar; the beneficial effect is that fastening the "T" bar in the groove can effectively Prevent the "T" bar from sliding and dislocation on the main beam, and improve the safety and stability of the spreader.
优选地,所述吊耳以主横梁为中心线对称布置在拉杆上,与拉杆可拆式连接;其有益效果在于:采用可拆式的连接方式,可方便拉杆的安装的,在将拉杆穿过主横梁后,在安装吊耳,具体为采用螺栓紧固的方式。Preferably, the lifting lugs are symmetrically arranged on the pull rod with the main beam as the center line, and are detachably connected with the pull rod; the beneficial effect is that the detachable connection method can facilitate the installation of the pull rod. After passing the main beam, install the lifting lugs, specifically by means of bolt fastening.
优选地,所述拉杆及吊杆下端均布有若干安装孔,所述安装孔用于固定吊环;所述吊环上设有螺柱;其有益效果在于:可根据钢筋笼长度及形状的不同,在不同的安装孔中安装吊环,对钢筋笼实施吊装,使得钢筋笼在吊装过程中受力更加均匀,可有效避免钢筋笼在吊装过程中发变形、扭转等现象。Preferably, the lower ends of the pull rods and hangers are evenly distributed with a number of installation holes, and the installation holes are used to fix the suspension rings; the suspension rings are provided with studs; the beneficial effect is that: according to the length and shape of the reinforcement cage, Install hoisting rings in different installation holes to hoist the steel cage, so that the force on the steel cage is more uniform during the hoisting process, which can effectively avoid deformation and twisting of the steel cage during the hoisting process.
优选地,所述吊耳包括有底板及耳板,所述耳板上设有“U”型吊孔,垂直布置在所述底板上;所述耳板与底板之间设有三角板;其有益效果在于:保证吊耳的结构强度,提升吊具的安全性及可靠性。Preferably, the lifting lug includes a bottom plate and an ear plate, and the ear plate is provided with a “U”-shaped lifting hole, which is vertically arranged on the bottom plate; a triangular plate is arranged between the ear plate and the bottom plate; it is beneficial The effect is to ensure the structural strength of the lifting lug and improve the safety and reliability of the lifting gear.
优选地,所述主横梁两端设有封板,中部设有第一加强板;所述第一加强板置于吊杆的正上方;其有益效果在于:增强主横梁与吊杆连接点的结构强度。Preferably, the two ends of the main beam are provided with sealing plates, and the middle part is provided with a first reinforcing plate; the first reinforcing plate is placed directly above the suspender; the beneficial effect is to strengthen the joint between the main beam and the suspender Structural strength.
优选地,所述拉杆上设有第二加强板,所述加强板位于安装孔侧边;其有益效果在于:增强吊环与拉杆连接点的结构强度。Preferably, the tie rod is provided with a second reinforcement plate, and the reinforcement plate is located at the side of the installation hole; its beneficial effect is to enhance the structural strength of the connection point between the suspension ring and the tie rod.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:1、本吊具采用四点起吊,避免钢筋笼在吊装过程中发生歪斜的现象,保证了施工的安全性及稳定性,提高了吊装的效率;2、吊环可通过不同位置的组合,适用于不同长度及形状的钢筋笼,使得钢筋笼在吊装过程中受力更加均匀,可有效避免钢筋笼在吊装过程中发变形、扭转等现象;3、拉杆可根据施工需求调整位置,适用于不同长度的钢筋笼,适用性较强广;4、本吊具整体结构简单、制作成本低,且操作方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The hoisting tool adopts four-point hoisting, which avoids the skewing of the steel cage during the hoisting process, ensures the safety and stability of the construction, and improves the hoisting efficiency; 2. The hoisting ring can Through the combination of different positions, it is suitable for steel cages of different lengths and shapes, so that the force on the steel cage is more uniform during the hoisting process, which can effectively avoid deformation and twisting of the steel cage during the hoisting process; 3. The tie rod can be adjusted according to the construction The position needs to be adjusted, and it is suitable for steel cages of different lengths, with strong applicability; 4. The overall structure of the spreader is simple, the production cost is low, and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一中所述一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a bridge prefabricated member steel cage hanger that can be hoisted by multi-point combination described in the first embodiment;
图2为实施例一中所述拉杆的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pull bar described in embodiment one;
图3为实施例一中所述吊耳的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting lug described in Embodiment 1;
图4为实施例一中所述吊环的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suspension ring described in embodiment one;
图5为实施例一中所述“T”型杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of " T " bar described in embodiment one;
图中:1、主横梁;2、吊杆;3、拉杆;4、吊耳;41、耳板;42、底板;43、三角板;5、吊环;51、吊板;52、螺柱;6、第一加强板;7、第二加强板;8、凹槽;9、“T”型杆;91、主杆;92、副杆;10、安装孔;11、固定板;12、“人”字型螺母;13、封板。In the figure: 1. Main beam; 2. Hanger rod; 3. Pull rod; 4. Lifting lug; 41. Ear plate; 42. Bottom plate; 43. Triangular plate; 5. Hanging ring; 51. Hanging plate; 52. Stud; 6 , the first reinforcing plate; 7, the second reinforcing plate; 8, the groove; 9, "T" bar; 91, the main bar; 92, the auxiliary bar; ” font nut; 13, sealing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本实用新型各实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述发实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。The technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1~5所示,一种可多点组合起吊的桥梁预制构件钢筋笼吊具,包括有主横梁1及吊杆2;所述主横梁1由上下平行布置的两个工字钢组成;所述吊杆2位于主横梁1的两侧,焊接在主横梁1的两个工字钢之间,与主横梁1之间呈直角交叉布置;所述吊杆2的下端设有吊环5;所述主横梁1中部设有至少两根拉杆3;所述拉杆3与吊杆2平行布置;所述拉杆3由“T”型杆9锁紧在主横梁1上;所述“T”型杆9置于拉杆3两侧,拉杆3的中部焊接有固定板11,“T”型杆9由螺母固定在固定板11上;所述拉杆3上端设有吊耳4;所述主横梁1由上下平行布置的两个工字钢组成,且吊杆2焊接在主横梁1的两个工字钢之间,一方面保证吊具主体结构的强度,一方面,在主横梁1的中部形成了一个滑道空间,拉杆3置于主横梁1的滑道中,通过“T”型杆9锁紧在主横梁上,可根据需要调整安装位置,增强吊具的适用性;所述“T”型杆9由两根圆钢棒垂直焊接而成,包括有主杆91及副杆92,主杆91的端部设有螺纹,两个“T”型杆9通过螺母固定在设于拉杆3中部的固定板11上,将拉杆3锁紧在主横梁上;本吊具中的吊杆2及拉杆3也同样采用工字钢,以保证结构刚度。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a bridge prefabricated steel cage hanger capable of multi-point combined lifting includes a main beam 1 and a boom 2; the main beam 1 is composed of two I-beams arranged in parallel up and down The boom 2 is located on both sides of the main beam 1, welded between the two I-beams of the main beam 1, and arranged at right angles to the main beam 1; the lower end of the boom 2 is provided with a
优选地,所述主横梁1中部设有若干凹槽8,凹槽8适配所述“T”型杆9的结构,将所述“T”型杆9紧固在凹槽8中,可有效防止“T”型杆9在主横梁1上滑动、错位,可极大提高吊具的安全性及稳定性;所述吊耳4以主横梁1为中心线对称布置在拉杆3上,与拉杆3可拆式连接,具体为螺栓连接,可方便拉杆3的安装的,具体安装过程中,在将拉杆3穿过主横梁1后,再安装吊耳;所述拉杆3及吊杆2下端均布有若干安装孔10,所述安装孔10用于固定吊环5;所述吊环5包括有吊板51,吊板51的下部设有吊孔上,上部焊接有螺柱52,采用“人”字型螺母12安装在吊杆2或拉杆3上,“人”字型螺母12相较于传统螺母,接触受力面更大,可提高承载力,保证安全性,在施工时,可根据钢筋笼长度及形状的不同,在不同的安装孔中安装吊环5,对钢筋笼实施吊装,使得钢筋笼在吊装过程中受力更加均匀,可有效避免钢筋笼在吊装过程中发变形、扭转等现象;所述吊耳4包括有底板42及耳板41,所述耳板41上设有“U”型吊孔,垂直布置在所述底板42上;所述耳板41与底板42之间设有三角板43,保证吊耳4的结构强度,提升吊具的安全性及可靠性;主横梁1两端设有封板13,中部设有第一加强板6;所述第一加强板6置于吊杆2的正上方,增强主横梁1与吊杆2连接位置的结构强度;所述拉杆3上设有第二加强板7,所述第二加强板7位于安装孔10侧边增强吊环与拉杆连接点的结构强度。Preferably,
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Granted publication date: 20230407 |
