CN218805949U - Library receives and arranges books device - Google Patents

Library receives and arranges books device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218805949U
CN218805949U CN202223338198.3U CN202223338198U CN218805949U CN 218805949 U CN218805949 U CN 218805949U CN 202223338198 U CN202223338198 U CN 202223338198U CN 218805949 U CN218805949 U CN 218805949U
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fixedly connected
inner cavity
worm
books
base
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杨剑辉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种图书馆收排书籍装置,包括底座,本实用新型通过设置升降机构,通过剪刀式升降架、伺服电机、螺纹杆和螺纹套这些部件之间的相互配合,便于对站立槽的高度进行调节,从而方便对不同高度书架上的书籍进行收排,从而提高工作效率,避免传统的借助梯子等工具将书放置在规划的位置,且同时也提高了使用的安全性,本实用新型通过设置防倾倒机构,通过旋钮、第二蜗轮、第二蜗杆、齿条板、压板、活动齿轮和转动杆这些部件之间的相互配合,便于对放置槽内腔待放置到书架上的书籍进行夹持固定,避免在取走放置槽上的书籍进行摆放时,会造放置槽上剩余书籍倒塌,影响使用效果。

Figure 202223338198

The utility model discloses a device for collecting and arranging books in a library. The height of the slot can be adjusted to facilitate the collection and arrangement of books on different height shelves, thereby improving work efficiency, avoiding the traditional use of ladders and other tools to place books in the planned position, and at the same time improving the safety of use. The utility model is provided with an anti-dumping mechanism, and through the mutual cooperation of the knob, the second worm gear, the second worm, the rack plate, the pressing plate, the movable gear and the rotating rod, it is convenient to place the inner cavity of the storage tank on the bookshelf. The books are clamped and fixed to avoid that when the books on the placement slot are removed and placed, the remaining books on the placement slot will collapse and affect the use effect.

Figure 202223338198

Description

一种图书馆收排书籍装置A device for collecting and arranging books in a library

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及图书馆收排的技术领域,具体为一种图书馆收排书籍装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of collecting and arranging books in a library, in particular to a device for collecting and arranging books in a library.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,人们越来越明白知识在当代的重要性,所以越来越多的人选择在自己的空闲时间去图书馆充实自己,随着图书馆人的增多,书籍也就越来越多,但是随着图书馆中图书量的不断增加,需要对书籍进行收排,方便后期查看。With the development of society, people are more and more aware of the importance of knowledge in contemporary times, so more and more people choose to go to the library to enrich themselves in their free time. The more books, but as the volume of books in the library continues to increase, it is necessary to arrange the books for later viewing.

由于传统的图书馆收排书籍装置,在使用的过程中,一次性收集书籍较少,面对较高的装置时,管理人员需要脚踩高物拿取书籍,容易出现安全事故,且不利于取走书本,同时在管理人员取走装置上的书籍进行摆放时,会造成装置上剩余书籍倒塌,不利于管理人员拿取摆放,容易浪费时间。Due to the traditional library device for collecting and arranging books, there are fewer books collected at one time during use. When faced with a higher device, managers need to step on tall objects to take books, which is prone to safety accidents and is not conducive to Taking away the books and placing them on the device will cause the remaining books on the device to collapse, which is not conducive to the management personnel taking and placing them, and is easy to waste time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种图书馆收排书籍装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for collecting and arranging books in a library, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种图书馆收排书籍装置,包括底座,所述底座的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有竖板,且所述竖板靠近底座底部中心的一侧设有滚轮,所述底座的底部靠近左右两侧处均设有转轴,两个所述转轴的前后两端分别贯穿相邻的滚轮,并与竖板活动连接,且所述底座的底部设有支撑机构,所述底座顶部的中间位置处开设有凹槽,且所述凹槽的内腔设有升降机构,所述底座顶部的上方处设有站立槽,所述站立槽的左侧固定连接有两个把手,且两个所述把手为前后设置,所述站立槽右侧的底部处固定连接有放置槽,且所述放置槽的内腔设有防倾倒机构。A device for collecting and arranging books in a library, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with vertical plates near the four corners, and the side of the vertical plate close to the center of the bottom of the base is provided with rollers, and the bottom of the base is close to the left and right Rotating shafts are provided on both sides, and the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts run through the adjacent rollers respectively, and are movably connected with the vertical board, and the bottom of the base is provided with a supporting mechanism, and the middle position of the top of the base is A groove is opened, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a lifting mechanism, and a standing groove is arranged above the top of the base, and two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the standing groove, and the two handles For front and rear arrangement, the bottom of the right side of the standing tank is fixedly connected with a placement tank, and the inner cavity of the placement tank is provided with an anti-dumping mechanism.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述底座上靠近左侧处开设有空腔,且所述空腔内腔的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有转动轴,且所述转动轴的左端与空腔内腔的左侧活动连接,所述转动轴的外侧靠近左端处固定连接有主动锥形齿轮,且所述主动锥形齿轮的底部啮合有从动锥形齿轮,所述从动锥形齿轮的底部固定连接有第一蜗杆,所述空腔的底部靠近左侧处开设有穿孔,且所述穿孔的内腔固定连接有第一轴承,所述第一蜗杆的底端贯穿第一轴承的内腔,并延伸至底座的底部,所述第一蜗杆的左侧靠近底部处啮合有第一蜗轮,且所述第一蜗轮固定连接在左侧转轴外侧的中间位置处。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a cavity is opened on the base near the left side, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the cavity inner cavity near the top, and the output shaft of the drive motor A rotating shaft is fixedly connected, and the left end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the cavity. The outer side of the rotating shaft near the left end is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the bottom of the driving bevel gear A driven bevel gear is meshed, the bottom of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first worm, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a perforation near the left side, and the inner cavity of the perforation is fixedly connected with a first worm. Bearing, the bottom end of the first worm runs through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the bottom of the base, the left side of the first worm near the bottom is engaged with a first worm wheel, and the first worm wheel is fixedly connected In the middle on the outside of the left hinge.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑机构包括两个电动伸缩杆,两个所述电动伸缩杆分别固定连接在底座的底部靠近左右两侧处,且两个所述电动伸缩杆的动力端均固定连接有支撑垫块,两个所述支撑垫块的底部均固定连接有防滑垫。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, and the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the base near the left and right sides, and the two electric telescopic rods The power end of each is fixedly connected with a support pad, and the bottoms of the two support pads are fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述升降机构包括两个滑动块,两个所述滑动块均贴合设置在凹槽内腔的底部处,且两个所述滑动块为左右设置,两个所述滑动块的底部均固定连接有第一滑块,所述凹槽内腔的底部处均开设有第一滑槽,且两个所述第一滑块均活动连接在第一滑槽的内腔,两个所述滑动块的顶部均固定连接有螺纹套,且两个所述螺纹套内腔的内螺纹方向相反。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lifting mechanism includes two sliding blocks, both of which are attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove, and the two sliding blocks are arranged left and right , the bottoms of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a first slide groove, and the two first sliding blocks are movably connected in the first In the inner cavity of the chute, threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding blocks, and the inner threads of the two inner cavities of the threaded sleeves have opposite directions.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述螺纹套的内腔共同贯穿设有螺纹杆,且所述凹槽内腔的左右两侧处均固定连接有第二轴承,所述螺纹杆的左端插接在相邻第二轴承的内腔,且所述底座的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有固定槽,所述固定槽内腔的右侧处固定连接有伺服电机,所述螺纹杆的右端贯穿相邻第二轴承的内腔,并与伺服电机的输出轴固定连接,且两个所述螺纹套的顶部均固定连接有第一移动块,两个所述第一移动块上共同铰接有剪刀式升降架,且所述剪刀式升降架的顶部左右两端处均铰接有第二移动块,两个所述第二移动块的顶部均固定连接有第二滑块,所述站立槽的底部开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第二滑块均活动连接在第二滑槽的内腔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner chambers of the two threaded sleeves are jointly provided with threaded rods, and the left and right sides of the inner chambers of the groove are fixedly connected with second bearings, and the threaded The left end of the rod is plugged into the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing groove near the top, and the right side of the inner cavity of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with a servo motor. The right end of the rod runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and the tops of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with the first moving block, and the two first moving blocks are fixedly connected. A scissor lift frame is jointly hinged, and a second moving block is hinged at the left and right ends of the top of the scissor lift frame, and the tops of the two second moving blocks are fixedly connected with a second slide block, and The bottom of the standing chute is provided with a second chute, and the two second sliders are movably connected to the inner cavity of the second chute.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述防倾倒机构包括压板,所述压板贴合设置在放置槽内腔的底部靠近左侧处,且所述压板的左侧固定连接有齿条板,所述放置槽的左侧靠近底部处开设有第一矩形口,且所述站立槽的右侧靠近底部处开设有第二矩形口,所述齿条板的左侧依次穿过第一矩形口和第二矩形口的内腔,并固定连接有移动板,且所述移动板的底部固定连接有第三滑块,所述站立槽内腔的内腔靠近右侧处开设有第三滑槽,所述第三滑块活动连接在第三滑槽的内腔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-dumping mechanism includes a pressure plate, the pressure plate is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank near the left side, and the left side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a rack plate , the left side of the placement slot is provided with a first rectangular opening near the bottom, and the right side of the standing slot is provided with a second rectangular opening near the bottom, and the left side of the rack plate passes through the first rectangular opening in turn. mouth and the inner cavity of the second rectangular opening, and is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a third slider, and the inner cavity of the standing groove is provided with a third slider near the right side. slot, and the third sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the third sliding slot.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述齿条板的前侧靠近右侧处啮合有活动齿轮,且所述活动齿轮上圆心处贯穿设有转动杆,所述转动杆的底端与站立槽内腔的底部活动连接,所述转动杆的外侧靠近顶端处固定连接有第二蜗轮,且所述第二蜗轮的后侧啮合有第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆的右端与站立槽的内腔活动连接,所述第二蜗杆的左端固定连接有旋钮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front side of the rack plate is engaged with a movable gear near the right side, and a rotating rod is installed through the center of the upper circle of the movable gear, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected to the The bottom of the standing groove cavity is movably connected, and the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel near the top, and the rear side of the second worm wheel is engaged with a second worm, and the right end of the second worm is connected to the standing groove. The inner cavity of the second worm is connected flexibly, and the left end of the second worm is fixedly connected with a knob.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1.本实用新型通过设置升降机构,通过剪刀式升降架、伺服电机、螺纹杆和螺纹套这些部件之间的相互配合,便于对站立槽的高度进行调节,从而方便对不同高度书架上的书籍进行收排,从而提高工作效率,避免传统的借助梯子等工具将书放置在规划的位置,且同时也提高了使用的安全性;1. The utility model facilitates the adjustment of the height of the standing slot by setting the lifting mechanism and the mutual cooperation between the scissor lift frame, the servo motor, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the books on the bookshelves of different heights. Collect and organize, thereby improving work efficiency, avoiding the traditional use of ladders and other tools to place books in the planned position, and at the same time improving the safety of use;

2.本实用新型通过设置防倾倒机构,通过旋钮、第二蜗轮、第二蜗杆、齿条板、压板、活动齿轮和转动杆这些部件之间的相互配合,便于对放置槽内腔待放置到书架上的书籍进行夹持固定,避免在取走放置槽上的书籍进行摆放时,会造放置槽上剩余书籍倒塌,影响使用效果。2. The utility model is provided with an anti-dumping mechanism, through the mutual cooperation between the knob, the second worm wheel, the second worm, the rack plate, the pressing plate, the movable gear and the rotating rod, so as to facilitate the placement of the inner chamber of the storage tank. The books on the bookshelf are clamped and fixed to avoid that when the books on the placement slot are removed and placed, the remaining books on the placement slot will collapse and affect the use effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型正视剖面图,Fig. 1 is the front section view of the utility model,

图2为本实用新型底座的局部左侧视图,Fig. 2 is a partial left side view of the utility model base,

图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大图,Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model,

图4为本实用新型图1中B处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.

图中:1、底座;2、把手;3、站立槽;4、放置槽;5、剪刀式升降架;6、伺服电机;7、滚轮;8、第一蜗轮;9、第一蜗杆;10、从动锥形齿轮;11、支撑垫块;12、电动伸缩杆;13、驱动电机;14、螺纹杆;15、螺纹套;16、主动锥形齿轮;17、旋钮;18、第二蜗轮;19、第二蜗杆;20、齿条板;21、压板;22、活动齿轮;23、转动杆。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Handle; 3. Standing slot; 4. Placement slot; 5. Scissor lift frame; 6. Servo motor; 7. Roller; 8. First worm wheel; 9. First worm; 10 1. Driven bevel gear; 11. Support pad; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Drive motor; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Thread sleeve; 16. Driven bevel gear; 17. Knob; 18. Second worm gear ; 19, the second worm; 20, the rack plate; 21, the pressing plate; 22, the movable gear; 23, the rotating rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例:如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1-4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

实施例一:Embodiment one:

一种图书馆收排书籍装置,包括底座1,底座1上靠近左侧处开设有空腔,且空腔内腔的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有驱动电机13,驱动电机13的输出轴固定连接有转动轴,且转动轴的左端与空腔内腔的左侧活动连接,转动轴的外侧靠近左端处固定连接有主动锥形齿轮16,且主动锥形齿轮16的底部啮合有从动锥形齿轮10,从动锥形齿轮10的底部固定连接有第一蜗杆9,空腔的底部靠近左侧处开设有穿孔,且穿孔的内腔固定连接有第一轴承,第一蜗杆9的底端贯穿第一轴承的内腔,并延伸至底座1的底部,第一蜗杆9的左侧靠近底部处啮合有第一蜗轮8,且第一蜗轮8固定连接在左侧转轴外侧的中间位置处,底座1的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有竖板,且竖板靠近底座1底部中心的一侧设有滚轮7,底座1的底部靠近左右两侧处均设有转轴,两个转轴的前后两端分别贯穿相邻的滚轮7,并与竖板活动连接,且底座1的底部设有支撑机构,底座1顶部的中间位置处开设有凹槽,且凹槽的内腔设有升降机构,底座1顶部的上方处设有站立槽3,站立槽3的左侧固定连接有两个把手2,且两个把手2为前后设置,站立槽3右侧的底部处固定连接有放置槽4,且放置槽4的内腔设有防倾倒机构;A device for storing books in a library, comprising a base 1, a cavity is provided on the base 1 near the left side, and a driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cavity inner cavity near the top, and the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixed A rotating shaft is connected, and the left end of the rotating shaft is flexibly connected with the left side of the cavity, the outer side of the rotating shaft near the left end is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 16, and the bottom of the driving bevel gear 16 is meshed with a driven cone Bevel gear 10, the bottom of the driven bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with the first worm 9, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a perforation near the left side, and the inner cavity of the perforation is fixedly connected with the first bearing, the bottom of the first worm 9 The end passes through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the bottom of the base 1. The left side of the first worm 9 close to the bottom is engaged with the first worm wheel 8, and the first worm wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position outside the left shaft. , the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate near the four corners, and the side of the vertical plate close to the center of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a roller 7, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a rotating shaft near the left and right sides, and the front and rear of the two rotating shafts The two ends pass through the adjacent rollers 7 respectively, and are movably connected with the vertical board, and the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a support mechanism, and a groove is provided at the middle position of the top of the base 1, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a lifting mechanism, The top of the base 1 top is provided with a standing slot 3, the left side of the standing slot 3 is fixedly connected with two handles 2, and the two handles 2 are arranged front and back, and the bottom of the standing slot 3 right side is fixedly connected with a placement slot 4, And the inner cavity of the placement groove 4 is provided with an anti-dumping mechanism;

升降机构包括两个滑动块,两个滑动块均贴合设置在凹槽内腔的底部处,且两个滑动块为左右设置,两个滑动块的底部均固定连接有第一滑块,凹槽内腔的底部处均开设有第一滑槽,且两个第一滑块均活动连接在第一滑槽的内腔,两个滑动块的顶部均固定连接有螺纹套15,两个螺纹套15的内腔共同贯穿设有螺纹杆14,且凹槽内腔的左右两侧处均固定连接有第二轴承,螺纹杆14的左端插接在相邻第二轴承的内腔,且底座1的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有固定槽,固定槽内腔的右侧处固定连接有伺服电机6,螺纹杆14的右端贯穿相邻第二轴承的内腔,并与伺服电机6的输出轴固定连接,且两个螺纹套15的顶部均固定连接有第一移动块,两个第一移动块上共同铰接有剪刀式升降架5,且剪刀式升降架5的顶部左右两端处均铰接有第二移动块,两个第二移动块的顶部均固定连接有第二滑块,站立槽3的底部开设有第二滑槽,两个第二滑块均活动连接在第二滑槽的内腔,且两个螺纹套15内腔的内螺纹方向相反;The lifting mechanism includes two sliding blocks, both of which are attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove, and the two sliding blocks are arranged left and right, and the bottoms of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first sliding block, and the concave The bottom of the groove inner cavity is provided with the first chute, and the two first slide blocks are movably connected to the inner cavity of the first chute, and the tops of the two slide blocks are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves 15, and the two threaded blocks The inner cavity of the sleeve 15 is jointly provided with threaded rods 14, and the left and right sides of the groove inner cavity are fixedly connected with second bearings, the left end of the threaded rods 14 is plugged into the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and the base The right side of 1 near the top is fixedly connected with a fixed groove, and the right side of the inner cavity of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a servo motor 6, and the right end of the threaded rod 14 runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and is connected with the output of the servo motor 6. The shaft is fixedly connected, and the tops of the two threaded sleeves 15 are fixedly connected with the first moving block, the two first moving blocks are jointly hinged with a scissor lift frame 5, and the top left and right ends of the scissor lift frame 5 are A second moving block is hinged, and the tops of the two second moving blocks are fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and the bottom of the standing groove 3 is provided with a second chute, and the two second sliding blocks are movably connected to the second chute inner cavity, and the internal threads of the two threaded sleeves 15 are opposite in direction;

当图书馆内需要将书籍进行收排时,先将带放置的书籍放置在放置槽4的内腔中,放置完成后最左侧的书籍会与压板21的右侧贴合,压板21的设置可以预防书籍倾倒,起到限位的作用,放置完成后工作人员站立在站立槽3的内腔中,然后即可通过外接电源启动伺服电机6,伺服电机6工作的时候其输出轴会带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹杆14转动会带动两个螺纹套15相对移动,两个螺纹套15相对移动会带动剪刀式升降架5进行向上展开,剪刀式升降架5向上展开会带动站立槽3向上移动,从而可以根据摆放书架的高度对站立槽3的高度进行调节,当调节至合适的高度后使伺服电机6停止运行即可。When the books need to be collected and sorted in the library, the books with placement are placed in the inner cavity of the placement slot 4. After the placement is completed, the leftmost books will be attached to the right side of the pressing plate 21. It can prevent the books from toppling over and play the role of limit. After the placement is completed, the staff stands in the inner cavity of the standing slot 3, and then the servo motor 6 can be started through an external power supply. When the servo motor 6 is working, its output shaft will drive the thread The rotation of the rod 14, the rotation of the threaded rod 14 will drive the relative movement of the two threaded sleeves 15, the relative movement of the two threaded sleeves 15 will drive the scissor lift frame 5 to expand upward, and the upward expansion of the scissor lift frame 5 will drive the standing groove 3 to move upward , so that the height of the stand tank 3 can be adjusted according to the height of the bookshelf, and the servo motor 6 can be stopped when adjusted to a suitable height.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

防倾倒机构包括压板21,压板21贴合设置在放置槽4内腔的底部靠近左侧处,且压板21的左侧固定连接有齿条板20,齿条板20的前侧靠近右侧处啮合有活动齿轮22,且活动齿轮22上圆心处贯穿设有转动杆23,转动杆23的底端与站立槽3内腔的底部活动连接,转动杆23的外侧靠近顶端处固定连接有第二蜗轮18,且第二蜗轮18的后侧啮合有第二蜗杆19,第二蜗杆19的右端与站立槽3的内腔活动连接,第二蜗杆19的左端固定连接有旋钮17,放置槽4的左侧靠近底部处开设有第一矩形口,且站立槽3的右侧靠近底部处开设有第二矩形口,齿条板20的左侧依次穿过第一矩形口和第二矩形口的内腔,并固定连接有移动板,且移动板的底部固定连接有第三滑块,站立槽3内腔的内腔靠近右侧处开设有第三滑槽,第三滑块活动连接在第三滑槽的内腔;The anti-dumping mechanism includes a pressing plate 21, which is arranged on the bottom of the cavity of the placement groove 4 close to the left side, and the left side of the pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 20, and the front side of the rack plate 20 is close to the right side. Movable gear 22 is meshed, and the center of circle on the movable gear 22 runs through a rotating rod 23, the bottom of the rotating rod 23 is flexibly connected with the bottom of the standing groove 3 inner cavity, and the outer side of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a second Worm wheel 18, and the rear side of the second worm wheel 18 is meshed with a second worm 19, the right end of the second worm 19 is movably connected with the inner chamber of the standing groove 3, and the left end of the second worm 19 is fixedly connected with a knob 17, and the place of the groove 4 The left side is provided with a first rectangular opening near the bottom, and the right side of the standing tank 3 is provided with a second rectangular opening near the bottom. The left side of the rack plate 20 passes through the first rectangular opening and the inside of the second rectangular opening successively cavity, and is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a third slider, and the inner cavity of the standing groove 3 is provided with a third chute near the right side, and the third slider is movably connected to the third the inner cavity of the chute;

支撑机构包括两个电动伸缩杆12,两个电动伸缩杆12分别固定连接在底座1的底部靠近左右两侧处,且两个电动伸缩杆12的动力端均固定连接有支撑垫块11,两个支撑垫块11的底部均固定连接有防滑垫;The support mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods 12, and the two electric telescopic rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 near the left and right sides, and the power ends of the two electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected with support pads 11. The bottoms of each support pad 11 are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads;

当工作人员从放置槽4中拿取需要放回到书架上的书籍后可以转动旋钮17,旋钮17工作的时候会带动第二蜗杆19转动,第二蜗杆19转动会带动第二蜗轮18转动,第二蜗轮18转动会带动转动杆23转动,转动杆23转动会带动活动齿轮22转动,而活动齿轮22转动会带动与之啮合的齿条板20向右移动,齿条板20向右移动会对剩下的书籍进行限位固定,避免取走部分书籍后造成剩余的书籍倾倒,影响后续摆动的效率,然后工作人员可以将取出的书籍放回至书架上合适的位置,且通过支撑垫块11和电动伸缩杆12的设置可以增强该装置使用时的稳定性,提高使用的安全性。When the staff takes the books that need to be put back on the bookshelf from the placement groove 4, they can turn the knob 17. When the knob 17 works, it will drive the second worm 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the second worm 19 will drive the second worm wheel 18 to rotate. The second worm wheel 18 rotates and can drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the rotating rod 23 can drive the movable gear 22 to rotate, and the rotating gear 22 can drive the rack plate 20 meshed with it to move to the right, and the rack plate 20 can move to the right Limit and fix the remaining books to avoid the remaining books being dumped after taking some books away, which will affect the efficiency of subsequent swings. Then the staff can put the taken out books back to the appropriate position on the bookshelf, and through the supporting pads The setting of 11 and electric telescopic rod 12 can strengthen the stability when this device is used, improve the safety of use.

工作原理:首先,当图书馆内需要将书籍进行收排时,先将带放置的书籍放置在放置槽4的内腔中,放置完成后最左侧的书籍会与压板21的右侧贴合,压板21的设置可以预防书籍倾倒,起到限位的作用,放置完成后工作人员站立在站立槽3的内腔中,然后即可通过外接电源启动伺服电机6,伺服电机6工作的时候其输出轴会带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹杆14转动会带动两个螺纹套15相对移动,两个螺纹套15相对移动会带动剪刀式升降架5进行向上展开,剪刀式升降架5向上展开会带动站立槽3向上移动,从而可以根据摆放书架的高度对站立槽3的高度进行调节,当调节至合适的高度后使伺服电机6停止运行即可,此时即可工作人员可以从放置槽4中拿取需要放回到书架上的书籍,当取走几本同样领域类的书籍后可以转动旋钮17,旋钮17工作的时候会带动第二蜗杆19转动,第二蜗杆19转动会带动第二蜗轮18转动,第二蜗轮18转动会带动转动杆23转动,转动杆23转动会带动活动齿轮22转动,而活动齿轮22转动会带动与之啮合的齿条板20向右移动,齿条板20向右移动会对剩下的书籍进行限位固定,避免取走部分书籍后造成剩余的书籍倾倒,影响后续摆动的效率,然后工作人员可以将取出的书籍放回至书架上合适的位置,且在使用的过程中,可以通过外接电源启动驱动电机13,驱动电机13工作的时候其输出轴会带动转动轴转动,转动轴转动会带动主动锥形齿轮16转动,主动锥形齿轮16转动会带动从动锥形齿轮10转动,而从动锥形齿轮10转动会带动第一蜗杆9转动,第一蜗杆9转动会带动第一蜗轮8转动,而第一蜗轮8转动会带动左侧的转轴转动,左侧的转轴转动会带动滚轮7转动,从而带动该装置进行移动,避免工作人员上下推动该装置进行移动,提高摆动的效率,且通过支撑垫块11和电动伸缩杆12的设置可以增强该装置使用时的稳定性,提高使用的安全性。Working principle: First, when the books need to be collected and sorted in the library, the books with placement are first placed in the inner cavity of the placement slot 4, and the leftmost book will be attached to the right side of the pressure plate 21 after the placement is completed , the setting of the pressing plate 21 can prevent the books from toppling over and play the role of limit. After the placement is completed, the staff stands in the inner cavity of the standing groove 3, and then the servo motor 6 can be started by an external power supply. When the servo motor 6 works, it will The output shaft will drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 14 will drive the two threaded sleeves 15 to move relative to each other. The standing slot 3 moves upwards, so that the height of the standing slot 3 can be adjusted according to the height of the bookshelf. When it is adjusted to a suitable height, the servo motor 6 can be stopped. Take the books that need to be put back on the bookshelf. After taking away several books in the same field, you can turn the knob 17. When the knob 17 works, it will drive the second worm 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the second worm 19 will drive the second worm. The worm wheel 18 rotates, and the second worm wheel 18 rotates to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the rotating rod 23 rotates to drive the movable gear 22 to rotate, and the movable gear 22 rotates to drive the rack plate 20 meshed with it to move to the right, and the rack plate 20 rotates to the right. Moving to the right will limit and fix the remaining books, avoiding the remaining books being dumped after taking away some books, affecting the efficiency of subsequent swings, and then the staff can put the taken out books back to the appropriate position on the bookshelf, and During use, the drive motor 13 can be started by an external power supply. When the drive motor 13 works, its output shaft will drive the rotation shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft will drive the active bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the active bevel gear 16 will drive The driven bevel gear 10 rotates, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 10 will drive the first worm 9 to rotate, the rotation of the first worm 9 will drive the first worm wheel 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the first worm wheel 8 will drive the left shaft to rotate , the rotation of the rotating shaft on the left side will drive the roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move, avoiding the staff to push the device up and down to move, improving the efficiency of swing, and the setting of the support pad 11 and the electric telescopic rod 12 can strengthen the device. The stability of the device during use improves the safety of use.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种图书馆收排书籍装置,包括底座,其特征在于:所述底座的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有竖板,且所述竖板靠近底座底部中心的一侧设有滚轮,所述底座的底部靠近左右两侧处均设有转轴,两个所述转轴的前后两端分别贯穿相邻的滚轮,并与竖板活动连接,且所述底座的底部设有支撑机构,所述底座顶部的中间位置处开设有凹槽,且所述凹槽的内腔设有升降机构,所述底座顶部的上方处设有站立槽,所述站立槽的左侧固定连接有两个把手,且两个所述把手为前后设置,所述站立槽右侧的底部处固定连接有放置槽,且所述放置槽的内腔设有防倾倒机构。1. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library, comprising a base, characterized in that: the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with vertical plates near the four corners, and the side of the vertical plate near the bottom center of the base is provided with rollers, so The bottom of the base is provided with rotating shafts close to the left and right sides, and the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts run through the adjacent rollers respectively, and are movably connected with the vertical boards, and the bottom of the base is provided with a supporting mechanism. A groove is provided at the middle position of the top of the base, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a lifting mechanism, and a standing groove is arranged above the top of the base, and two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the standing groove, And the two handles are arranged front and back, the bottom of the right side of the standing tank is fixedly connected with a placement slot, and the inner cavity of the placement slot is provided with an anti-dumping mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:所述底座上靠近左侧处开设有空腔,且所述空腔内腔的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有转动轴,且所述转动轴的左端与空腔内腔的左侧活动连接,所述转动轴的外侧靠近左端处固定连接有主动锥形齿轮,且所述主动锥形齿轮的底部啮合有从动锥形齿轮,所述从动锥形齿轮的底部固定连接有第一蜗杆,所述空腔的底部靠近左侧处开设有穿孔,且所述穿孔的内腔固定连接有第一轴承,所述第一蜗杆的底端贯穿第一轴承的内腔,并延伸至底座的底部,所述第一蜗杆的左侧靠近底部处啮合有第一蜗轮,且所述第一蜗轮固定连接在左侧转轴外侧的中间位置处。2. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is provided on the base near the left side, and the right side of the cavity inner cavity is fixedly connected near the top. There is a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the left end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the cavity, and the outer side of the rotating shaft near the left end is fixedly connected with an active cone gear, and the bottom of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the bottom of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first worm, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a perforation near the left side, and The inner cavity of the perforation is fixedly connected with the first bearing, the bottom end of the first worm passes through the inner cavity of the first bearing, and extends to the bottom of the base, and the left side of the first worm near the bottom is engaged with a second bearing. A worm gear, and the first worm gear is fixedly connected to the middle position outside the left shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:所述支撑机构包括两个电动伸缩杆,两个所述电动伸缩杆分别固定连接在底座的底部靠近左右两侧处,且两个所述电动伸缩杆的动力端均固定连接有支撑垫块,两个所述支撑垫块的底部均固定连接有防滑垫。3. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 1, characterized in that: said support mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, and the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the base near the left and right sides. side, and the power ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with support pads, and the bottoms of the two support pads are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括两个滑动块,两个所述滑动块均贴合设置在凹槽内腔的底部处,且两个所述滑动块为左右设置,两个所述滑动块的底部均固定连接有第一滑块,所述凹槽内腔的底部处均开设有第一滑槽,且两个所述第一滑块均活动连接在第一滑槽的内腔,两个所述滑动块的顶部均固定连接有螺纹套,且两个所述螺纹套内腔的内螺纹方向相反。4. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism includes two sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are both attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove , and the two sliding blocks are arranged left and right, the bottoms of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a first chute, and the two Both the first sliders are movably connected to the inner cavity of the first chute, and the tops of the two sliders are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, and the inner threads of the two inner cavities of the threaded sleeves have opposite directions. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:两个所述螺纹套的内腔共同贯穿设有螺纹杆,且所述凹槽内腔的左右两侧处均固定连接有第二轴承,所述螺纹杆的左端插接在相邻第二轴承的内腔,且所述底座的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有固定槽,所述固定槽内腔的右侧处固定连接有伺服电机,所述螺纹杆的右端贯穿相邻第二轴承的内腔,并与伺服电机的输出轴固定连接,且两个所述螺纹套的顶部均固定连接有第一移动块,两个所述第一移动块上共同铰接有剪刀式升降架,且所述剪刀式升降架的顶部左右两端处均铰接有第二移动块,两个所述第二移动块的顶部均固定连接有第二滑块,所述站立槽的底部开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第二滑块均活动连接在第二滑槽的内腔。5. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner cavities of the two threaded sleeves are jointly provided with threaded rods, and the left and right sides of the groove inner cavities are Both are fixedly connected with a second bearing, the left end of the threaded rod is plugged into the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and the right side of the base near the top is fixedly connected with a fixing groove, and the right side of the inner cavity of the fixing groove The side is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the right end of the threaded rod runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent second bearing, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and the tops of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with the first moving block, the two first moving blocks are jointly hinged with a scissor lifting frame, and the left and right ends of the top of the scissor lifting frame are hinged with a second moving block, and the tops of the two second moving blocks Both are fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and the bottom of the standing trough is provided with a second sliding slot, and the two second sliding blocks are both movably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding slot. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:所述防倾倒机构包括压板,所述压板贴合设置在放置槽内腔的底部靠近左侧处,且所述压板的左侧固定连接有齿条板,所述放置槽的左侧靠近底部处开设有第一矩形口,且所述站立槽的右侧靠近底部处开设有第二矩形口,所述齿条板的左侧依次穿过第一矩形口和第二矩形口的内腔,并固定连接有移动板,且所述移动板的底部固定连接有第三滑块,所述站立槽内腔的内腔靠近右侧处开设有第三滑槽,所述第三滑块活动连接在第三滑槽的内腔。6. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-dumping mechanism includes a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank near the left side, and the The left side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a rack plate, the left side of the placement groove is provided with a first rectangular opening near the bottom, and the right side of the standing groove is provided with a second rectangular opening near the bottom, and the tooth The left side of the slat passes through the inner cavities of the first rectangular opening and the second rectangular opening in turn, and is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a third slider, and the inner cavity of the standing groove A third chute is provided near the right side of the inner cavity, and the third slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the third chute. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种图书馆收排书籍装置,其特征在于:所述齿条板的前侧靠近右侧处啮合有活动齿轮,且所述活动齿轮上圆心处贯穿设有转动杆,所述转动杆的底端与站立槽内腔的底部活动连接,所述转动杆的外侧靠近顶端处固定连接有第二蜗轮,且所述第二蜗轮的后侧啮合有第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆的右端与站立槽的内腔活动连接,所述第二蜗杆的左端固定连接有旋钮。7. A device for collecting and arranging books in a library according to claim 6, characterized in that: the front side of the rack plate near the right side is engaged with an active gear, and the center of the upper circle of the active gear is penetrated with a Rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is movably connected with the bottom of the standing groove cavity, the outer side of the rotating rod near the top is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel, and the rear side of the second worm wheel is engaged with a second worm , the right end of the second worm is movably connected with the inner cavity of the standing groove, and the left end of the second worm is fixedly connected with a knob.
CN202223338198.3U 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Library receives and arranges books device Expired - Fee Related CN218805949U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223338198.3U CN218805949U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Library receives and arranges books device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223338198.3U CN218805949U (en) 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Library receives and arranges books device

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CN218805949U true CN218805949U (en) 2023-04-07

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