CN218795640U - Fertilizer mixing box, irrigation pipeline and afforestation irrigation system - Google Patents
Fertilizer mixing box, irrigation pipeline and afforestation irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种肥料混合箱、灌溉管路及园林绿化灌溉系统。适用于园林绿化工程领域。本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种肥料混合箱,具有箱体,箱体顶部装有肥料加料机构,该箱体底面中心可转动安装有搅拌叶轮,搅拌叶轮外围设有环形水管,环形水管上均匀开设有若干朝向搅拌叶轮的出水口,该环形水管连通进水管,箱体上部连通出水管。一种灌溉管路,具有所述的肥料混合箱。一种园林绿化灌溉系统,具有蓄水池,蓄水池内经隔墙分隔形成进水区域和出水区域,其中进水区域连通雨水汇集沟槽和溢流排水沟槽;隔墙底部设有连通进水区域和出水区域的过流通道,对应过流通道设有滤料网箱;所述出水区域内设有水泵,水泵的出水口连通所述灌溉管路。
The utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing box, an irrigation pipeline and a landscaping irrigation system. It is suitable for landscaping engineering field. The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fertilizer mixing box, which has a box body, and a fertilizer feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the box body. A plurality of water outlets facing the stirring impeller are uniformly opened on the water pipe, the annular water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the upper part of the box body is connected to the water outlet pipe. An irrigation pipeline has the fertilizer mixing box. A landscaping irrigation system, which has a water storage tank, the water inlet area and the water outlet area are formed in the water storage pool separated by a partition wall, wherein the water inlet area is connected to the rainwater collection groove and the overflow drainage groove; the bottom of the partition wall is provided with a water inlet The overflow channel of the water area and the water outlet area is provided with a filter material net box corresponding to the overflow channel; a water pump is provided in the water outlet area, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the irrigation pipeline.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种肥料混合箱、灌溉管路及园林绿化灌溉系统。适用于园林绿化工程领域。The utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing box, an irrigation pipeline and a landscaping irrigation system. It is suitable for landscaping engineering field.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在园林中常通过设置蓄水池蓄积雨水,并利用蓄水池的雨水进行灌溉,但现有的蓄水灌溉系统还存在如下问题:At present, in gardens, water storage tanks are often used to accumulate rainwater and use the rainwater from the storage tanks for irrigation. However, the existing water storage irrigation systems still have the following problems:
1、在降雨时,雨水将携带大量地表微生物进入蓄水池,如某株植物上对植物有害的病菌,蓄水池内的这些病菌容易通过现有蓄水灌溉系统扩散到园林内其他植物上,严重危害园林内其他植物的健康;1. When it rains, the rainwater will carry a large number of surface microorganisms into the reservoir, such as the harmful bacteria on a certain plant, these germs in the reservoir are easy to spread to other plants in the garden through the existing water storage irrigation system, Seriously endanger the health of other plants in the garden;
2、现有的灌溉系统多结合有用于添加肥料的肥料混合箱,肥料混合箱流出的肥料需通过专门设置的混合水泵与灌溉水混合均匀,混合水泵的设置增加了系统的设备成本。2. Most existing irrigation systems are combined with a fertilizer mixing box for adding fertilizer. The fertilizer flowing out of the fertilizer mixing box needs to be mixed evenly with irrigation water through a specially set mixing water pump. The setting of the mixing water pump increases the equipment cost of the system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种肥料混合箱、灌溉管路及园林绿化灌溉系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fertilizer mixing box, an irrigation pipeline and a landscaping irrigation system in view of the above existing problems.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种肥料混合箱,其特征在于:具有箱体,箱体顶部装有肥料加料机构,该箱体底面中心可转动安装有搅拌叶轮,搅拌叶轮外围设有环形水管,环形水管上均匀开设有若干朝向搅拌叶轮的出水口,该环形水管连通进水管,箱体上部连通出水管。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fertilizer mixing box, which is characterized in that it has a box body, a fertilizer feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the box body, a stirring impeller is rotatably installed in the center of the bottom surface of the box body, and a stirring impeller is installed on the periphery of the mixing impeller. The annular water pipe is evenly opened with several water outlets facing the stirring impeller, the annular water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the upper part of the box body is connected to the water outlet pipe.
一种灌溉管路,其特征在于:具有所述的肥料混合箱。An irrigation pipeline is characterized in that it has the fertilizer mixing box.
一种园林绿化灌溉系统,其特征在于:具有蓄水池,蓄水池内经隔墙分隔形成进水区域和出水区域,其中进水区域连通雨水汇集沟槽和溢流排水沟槽;隔墙底部设有连通进水区域和出水区域的过流通道,对应过流通道设有滤料网箱;所述出水区域内设有水泵,水泵的出水口连通所述灌溉管路。A landscaping irrigation system, characterized in that: it has a reservoir, the reservoir is separated by a partition wall to form a water inlet area and a water outlet area, wherein the water inlet area is connected to the rainwater collection groove and the overflow drainage groove; the bottom of the partition wall An overflow channel connecting the water inlet area and the water outlet area is provided, and a filter net box is provided corresponding to the overflow channel; a water pump is provided in the water outlet area, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the irrigation pipeline.
对应所述滤料网箱两端在所述蓄水池内壁上设有能与滤料网箱适配的滑槽。Corresponding to the two ends of the filter material cage, the inner wall of the reservoir is provided with a chute that can be adapted to the filter material cage.
所述滤料网箱具有钢丝网箱,在钢丝网箱内填充有过滤料。The filter material net box has a steel wire net box, and the filter material is filled in the steel wire net box.
所述进水区域连通补水管路;所述出水区域内设有水位传感器,该水位传感器电连接补水控制器,补水控制器电连接补水管路上的补水水泵。The water inlet area is connected to the water replenishment pipeline; the water outlet area is provided with a water level sensor, the water level sensor is electrically connected to the water replenishment controller, and the water replenishment controller is electrically connected to the water replenishment pump on the water replenishment pipeline.
所述补水水泵采用双向水泵。The replenishment water pump adopts a two-way water pump.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中肥料混合箱通过环形水管上喷射出的水流冲击搅拌叶轮,带动搅拌叶轮转动,从而利用搅拌叶轮将肥料和灌溉水搅拌均匀,无需专门设置混合水泵,降低设备成本。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the utility model, the fertilizer mixing box impacts the stirring impeller through the water flow ejected from the annular water pipe, and drives the stirring impeller to rotate, so that the fertilizer and irrigation water are evenly stirred by the stirring impeller, and there is no need to specially set up a mixing water pump. Reduce equipment costs.
本实用新型中通过隔墙将蓄水池分隔形成进水区域和出水区域,进水区域内的水需经过滤料网箱才能进入出水区域,流进滤料网箱的水经滤料网箱吸附过滤,有效避免雨水中的有害微生物进入灌溉管路。In the utility model, the water storage tank is separated by a partition wall to form a water inlet area and a water outlet area. The water in the water inlet area needs to pass through the filter material net box to enter the water outlet area, and the water flowing into the filter material net box passes through the filter material net box. Adsorption and filtration can effectively prevent harmful microorganisms in rainwater from entering the irrigation pipeline.
本实用新型通过水位传感器和补水管路配合,当出水区域内水位低于预设值时通过补水管路往蓄水池补水,使出水区域内水位保持在一定范围内,避免出水区域内水位过低而无法通过出水区域内水进行灌溉的情况发生。The utility model cooperates with the water level sensor and the water supply pipeline. When the water level in the water outlet area is lower than the preset value, the water supply pipeline is used to replenish water to the reservoir, so that the water level in the water outlet area is kept within a certain range, and the water level in the water outlet area is avoided. The situation occurs when water is too low to irrigate through the water in the outlet area.
本实用新型中当降雨量较大、蓄水池内水位高于溢流排水沟槽时,可通过溢流排水沟槽排水,避免蓄水池内水从顶部溢出。In the utility model, when the rainfall is large and the water level in the reservoir is higher than the overflow drainage groove, the water can be drained through the overflow drainage groove to prevent the water in the reservoir from overflowing from the top.
本实用新型中补水水泵采用双向水泵,当降雨量较大时,可利用双向水泵和补水管路辅助蓄水池排水,提高排水效率。The replenishment water pump in the utility model adopts a two-way water pump, and when the rainfall is relatively large, the two-way water pump and the water replenishment pipeline can be used to assist the drainage of the reservoir to improve the drainage efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例的平面布置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the embodiment.
图2为图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3为实施例的电路框图。Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the embodiment.
图4为实施例中肥料混合箱的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer mixing box in the embodiment.
图5为实施例中肥料混合箱底面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom surface of the fertilizer mixing box in the embodiment.
图中:1、蓄水池;1-1、进水区域;1-2、出水区域;2、隔墙;3、滤料网箱;4、滑槽;5、雨水汇集沟槽;6、溢流排水沟槽;7、水泵;8、出水管辂;9、肥料混合箱;9-1、肥料加料机构;9-2、进水管;9-3、环形水管;9-4、出水管;9-5、箱体;9-6、搅拌叶轮;10、滴喷管路;11、补水管路;12、补水水泵;13、水位传感器;14、补水控制器。In the figure: 1, reservoir; 1-1, water inlet area; 1-2, water outlet area; 2, partition wall; 3, filter cage; 4, chute; 5, rainwater collection groove; 6, Overflow drainage groove; 7. Water pump; 8. Outlet pipe; 9. Fertilizer mixing box; 9-1. Fertilizer feeding mechanism; 9-2. Water inlet pipe; 9-3. Ring water pipe; 9-4. Outlet pipe 9-5, box body; 9-6, stirring impeller; 10, dripping pipeline; 11, water supply pipeline; 12, water supply pump; 13, water level sensor; 14, water supply controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例为一种园林绿化灌溉系统,具有蓄水池1,蓄水池1内经隔墙2分隔形成进水区域1-1和出水区域1-2,其中进水区域1-1连通雨水汇集沟槽5和溢流排水沟槽6,溢流排水沟槽6进口低于雨水汇集沟槽5出口;在隔墙2底部设有连通进水区域1-1和出水区域1-2的过流通道,对应过流通道设有滤料网箱3;在出水区域1-2内设有水泵7,水泵7的出水口连通灌溉管路。This embodiment is a landscaping irrigation system, which has a reservoir 1, and the reservoir 1 is separated by a
本例中滤料网箱3具有钢丝网箱,在钢丝网箱内填充有用于过滤水的常规过滤料。对应滤料网箱3两端在蓄水池1两侧内壁上设有能与滤料网箱3适配的滑槽4,滤料网箱3可在滑槽4内上下移动,更换滤料网箱3时,仅需提起旧网箱,插入新网箱。In this example, the
本实施例中灌溉管路包括依次接于水泵7的出水口上的出水管路8、肥料混合箱9和滴喷管路10,滴喷管路10上装有滴灌头和喷灌头。In the present embodiment, the irrigation pipeline includes an outlet pipeline 8 connected to the water outlet of the water pump 7, a fertilizer mixing box 9 and a
本例中肥料混合箱9具有箱体9-5,箱体9-5顶部装有肥料加料机构9-1,该箱体9-5底面中心可转动安装有搅拌叶轮9-6,搅拌叶轮9-6外围设有环形水管9-3,环形水管9-3上均匀开设有若干朝向搅拌叶轮9-6的出水口,该环形水管9-3连通进水管9-2,箱体9-5上部连通出水管9-4。肥料混合箱9的进水管9-2连通灌溉管路中的出水管9-4路,肥料混合箱9的出水管9-4连通滴喷管路10。Fertilizer mixing box 9 has casing 9-5 among this example, and casing 9-5 top is equipped with fertilizer feeding mechanism 9-1, and this casing 9-5 bottom surface center is rotatably equipped with stirring impeller 9-6, and stirring impeller 9 The periphery of -6 is provided with an annular water pipe 9-3, and several water outlets towards the stirring impeller 9-6 are evenly opened on the annular water pipe 9-3. Connect the water outlet pipe 9-4. The water inlet pipe 9-2 of the fertilizer mixing box 9 communicates with the water outlet pipe 9-4 in the irrigation pipeline, and the water outlet pipe 9-4 of the fertilizer mixing box 9 communicates with the
本实施例中肥料混合箱9的工作原理如下:由进水管9-2进入环形水管9-3的水从环形水管9-3上的出水口喷出,喷射向中心位置的搅拌叶轮9-6,冲击并带动搅拌叶轮9-6转动,转动的搅拌叶轮9-6将肥料混合箱9内的肥料和灌溉水均匀混合,均匀混合的肥水通过出水管9-4流出。The working principle of the fertilizer mixing box 9 in this embodiment is as follows: the water entering the annular water pipe 9-3 from the water inlet pipe 9-2 is sprayed from the water outlet on the annular water pipe 9-3, and sprayed to the stirring impeller 9-6 at the central position , impact and drive the stirring impeller 9-6 to rotate, and the rotating stirring impeller 9-6 uniformly mixes the fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing box 9 with irrigation water, and the evenly mixed fertilizer water flows out through the outlet pipe 9-4.
本实施例中进水区域1-1连通补水管路11,出水区域1-2内设有水位传感器13,该水位传感器13电连接补水控制器14,补水控制器14电连接补水管路11上的补水水泵12,当补水控制器14通过水位传感器13采集到出水区域1-2内水位低于预设值时控制补水水泵12工作,通过补水管路11往进水区域1-1内补水,进入进水区域1-1内的水经滤料网箱3后进入出水区域1-2。In this embodiment, the water inlet area 1-1 is connected to the
本例中补水水泵12采用双向水泵,可在降雨量大的时候通过补水管路11辅助溢流排水沟槽6排出蓄水池1内的水,提高排水效率。In this example, the
上述实施例仅用于解释说明本实用新型的实用新型构思,而非对本实用新型权利保护的限定,凡利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改动,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to explain the utility model concept of the present utility model, but not to limit the protection of the utility model rights. Any non-substantial changes made to the utility model by using this concept should fall within the protection scope of the utility model .
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119183947A (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2024-12-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | Stereoscopic planting frame for plant factory |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119183947A (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2024-12-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | Stereoscopic planting frame for plant factory |
| CN119183947B (en) * | 2024-12-02 | 2025-11-04 | 上海市农业科学院 | A type of vertical planting rack for plant factories |
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