CN218793247U - A special suction device for pediatric nursing - Google Patents
A special suction device for pediatric nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218793247U CN218793247U CN202123260480.XU CN202123260480U CN218793247U CN 218793247 U CN218793247 U CN 218793247U CN 202123260480 U CN202123260480 U CN 202123260480U CN 218793247 U CN218793247 U CN 218793247U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013312 nursing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019180 nutritional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吸痰装置技术领域,特别涉及一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum suction devices, in particular to a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing.
背景技术Background technique
儿科护理的基本理论和知识,包括生长发育、小儿营养与喂养、儿童保健与疾病预防、住院患儿的护理、小儿常用护理技术、新生儿及患病新生儿的护理、营养性疾病患儿的护理、消化系统疾病患儿的护理、呼吸系统疾病患儿的护理、循环系统疾病患儿的护理、造血系统疾病患儿的护理、泌尿系统疾病患儿的护理、神经系统疾病患儿的护理、传染病患儿的护理、结核病患儿的护理和小儿急症的护理等。The basic theory and knowledge of pediatric nursing, including growth and development, pediatric nutrition and feeding, child health care and disease prevention, nursing of hospitalized children, common pediatric nursing techniques, nursing of newborns and sick newborns, nursing care of children with nutritional diseases Nursing, nursing of children with digestive system diseases, nursing of children with respiratory diseases, nursing of children with circulatory diseases, nursing of children with hematopoietic diseases, nursing of children with urinary system diseases, nursing of children with nervous system diseases, Nursing care of children with infectious diseases, care of children with tuberculosis and emergency care of children, etc.
专利号202020455533.X公布了一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置,包括收集筒、润润滑机构和清洁机构,所述收集筒的一侧表面设置有推动杆,所述推动杆贯穿于收集筒的一侧表面,且推动杆的一侧处于收集筒的内部,所述润滑机构位于收集筒与推动杆的连接处,所述润滑机构包括转盘,所述转盘位于收集筒的内部,所述转盘贯穿于收集筒的一侧表面,且转盘的一侧处于收集筒的外部,所述收集筒的内部处于转盘的一侧设置有活塞筒,所述活塞筒的一侧表面设置有第二推杆;通过设置的转盘,保障了活动板能够正常移动从而产生吸力的作用,同时也延长了收集筒与吸管的使用寿命;通过设置的橡胶套,有利于便捷、快速的拆卸吸头,保障了吸头对痰液的吸取作用。Patent No. 202020455533.X discloses a special sputum suction device for pediatric care, including a collection cylinder, a lubricating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. A push rod is provided on one side of the collection cylinder, and the push rod penetrates through the collection One side of the cylinder, and one side of the push rod is inside the collection cylinder, the lubricating mechanism is located at the connection between the collection cylinder and the push rod, the lubrication mechanism includes a turntable, the turntable is located inside the collection cylinder, the The turntable runs through one side surface of the collection cylinder, and one side of the turntable is outside the collection cylinder, and the inside of the collection cylinder is provided with a piston cylinder on one side of the turntable, and a second pusher is provided on one side surface of the piston cylinder. Rod; through the set turntable, it ensures that the movable plate can move normally to generate suction, and at the same time prolongs the service life of the collection tube and straw; through the set rubber sleeve, it is conducive to convenient and fast disassembly of the suction head, ensuring The suction effect of the suction head on sputum.
该一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置存在以下弊端:1、该装置人员手动吸痰导致吸痰时的压力不够稳定影响吸痰效果;2、该装置不能够对吸痰罐进行固定导致装置不方便人员使用。为此,我们提出一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置。This special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing has the following disadvantages: 1. The pressure caused by the manual suction of the device personnel is not stable enough to affect the sputum suction effect; 2. The device cannot fix the sputum suction tank, resulting in The device is not convenient for personnel to use. To this end, we propose a dedicated suction device for pediatric care.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置,通过吸痰机构能够均匀的提供吸痰压力,增加吸痰效果;再通过固定机构方便对吸痰罐固定,方便人员使用,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing. The sputum suction pressure can be provided uniformly through the sputum suction mechanism to increase the sputum suction effect; Using it can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置,包括底板,还包括吸痰机构,所述底板的顶部安装有吸痰机构,所述吸痰机构由吸引器主体、负压罐、导管、吸管和放置罐组合构成,所述底板的顶部安装有吸引器主体,所述吸引器主体的输出端与负压罐的顶部通过导管连接,所述负压罐的顶部安装有吸管,所述吸管的另一端位于放置罐的内侧壁。A special sputum suction device for pediatric care, including a bottom plate, and a sputum suction mechanism, the top of the bottom plate is equipped with a sputum suction mechanism, and the sputum suction mechanism is composed of a suction body, a negative pressure tank, a catheter, a suction tube and The top of the bottom plate is equipped with a suction device body, the output end of the suction device body is connected to the top of the negative pressure tank through a conduit, the top of the negative pressure tank is equipped with a suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe One end is located on the inside wall of the placement jar.
进一步地,还包括固定机构,所述底板的顶部安装有固定机构,固定机构方便对负压罐进行固定。Further, it also includes a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the fixing mechanism is convenient for fixing the negative pressure tank.
进一步地,所述固定机构由盒体、弹簧和圆弧夹板组合构成,所述底板的顶部安装有盒体,所述盒体的内侧壁左侧与右侧安装有一组对称的弹簧,所述弹簧的另一端安装有圆弧夹板,圆弧夹板能够对放置罐进行夹紧固定。Further, the fixing mechanism is composed of a box body, a spring and a circular splint, a box body is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a group of symmetrical springs are installed on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the box body. The other end of the spring is provided with an arc splint, which can clamp and fix the placing tank.
进一步地,所述放置罐位于盒体的外侧壁左侧,方便对盒体进行固定。Further, the storage tank is located on the left side of the outer wall of the box body, which is convenient for fixing the box body.
进一步地,所述吸引器主体的顶部安装有把手,方便人员拎动。Further, a handle is installed on the top of the main body of the aspirator, which is convenient for people to carry.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:1、底板的顶部安装有吸痰机构,吸痰机构由吸引器主体、负压罐、导管、吸管和放置罐组合构成,底板的顶部安装有吸引器主体,人员吸痰时将吸引器打开,由于吸引器主体的输出端与负压罐的顶部通过导管连接,从而对负压罐进行抽真空,由于负压罐的顶部安装有吸管,将吸管插入到吸痰处,由于负压罐处于负压状态,从而能够对人员进行吸痰,负压状态下的压力为恒定,从而能够均匀的对儿科人员吸痰,增加吸痰效果,放置罐用来对吸管的另一端放置,方便人员使用;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. A sputum suction mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom plate, which is composed of a suction device main body, a negative pressure tank, a catheter, a suction pipe and a storage tank. The main body of the suction device is installed, and the suction device is opened when the person sucks sputum. Since the output end of the main body of the suction device is connected to the top of the negative pressure tank through a conduit, the negative pressure tank is vacuumed. Since the top of the negative pressure tank is equipped with a suction pipe , insert the straw into the suction place, because the negative pressure tank is in a negative pressure state, so that the personnel can be sucked, and the pressure in the negative pressure state is constant, so that the pediatric personnel can be evenly sucked, and the suction effect is increased. The placement tank is used to place the other end of the straw, which is convenient for personnel to use;
2、底板的顶部安装有固定机构,固定机构由盒体、弹簧和圆弧夹板组合构成,底板的顶部安装有盒体,盒体用来放置负压罐,由于盒体的内侧壁左侧与右侧安装有一组对称的弹簧,弹簧的另一端安装有圆弧夹板,负压罐位于圆弧夹板间,从而负压罐对圆弧夹板进行挤压,使得圆弧夹板对弹簧挤压,弹簧受到挤压后,弹簧施加一组相反的作用力,从而弹簧推动圆弧夹板,使得圆弧夹板对负压罐进行夹紧,方便对负压罐固定。2. A fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom plate. The fixing mechanism is composed of a box body, a spring and an arc splint. A box body is installed on the top of the bottom plate. The box body is used to place a negative pressure tank. A set of symmetrical springs are installed on the right side, and arc splints are installed on the other end of the springs. The negative pressure tank is located between the arc splints, so that the negative pressure tank squeezes the arc splints, so that the arc splints squeeze the springs, and the springs After being squeezed, the spring exerts a set of opposite forces, so that the spring pushes the arc splint, so that the arc splint clamps the negative pressure tank, which is convenient for fixing the negative pressure tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置的固定机构结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、吸痰机构;201、吸引器主体;202、负压罐;203、导管;204、吸管;205、放置罐;3、把手;4、固定机构;401、盒体;402、弹簧;403、圆弧夹板。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, suction mechanism; 201, suction device main body; 202, negative pressure tank; 203, catheter; 204, suction tube; 205, placement tank; 3, handle; 4, fixing mechanism; Body; 402, spring; 403, arc splint.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-2所示,一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置,包括底板1,还包括吸痰机构2,所述底板1的顶部安装有吸痰机构2,所述吸痰机构2由吸引器主体201、负压罐202、导管203、吸管204和放置罐205组合构成,所述底板1的顶部安装有吸引器主体201,所述吸引器主体201的输出端与负压罐202的顶部通过导管203连接,所述负压罐202的顶部安装有吸管204,所述吸管204的另一端位于放置罐205的内侧壁。As shown in Figure 1-2, a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing includes a bottom plate 1 and a sputum suction mechanism 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with a sputum suction mechanism 2, and the sputum suction mechanism 2 It is composed of a
其中,还包括固定机构4,所述底板1的顶部安装有固定机构4,固定机构4方便对负压罐202进行固定。Wherein, a
其中,所述固定机构4由盒体401、弹簧402和圆弧夹板403组合构成,所述底板1的顶部安装有盒体401,所述盒体401的内侧壁左侧与右侧安装有一组对称的弹簧402,所述弹簧402的另一端安装有圆弧夹板403,圆弧夹板403能够对放置罐205进行夹紧固定。Wherein, the
其中,所述放置罐205位于盒体401的外侧壁左侧,方便对盒体401进行固定。Wherein, the
其中,所述吸引器主体201的顶部安装有把手3,方便人员拎动。Wherein, a handle 3 is installed on the top of the suction device
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种用于儿科护理的专用吸痰装置,工作时,底板1的顶部安装有吸痰机构2,吸痰机构2由吸引器主体201、负压罐202、导管203、吸管204和放置罐205组合构成,底板1的顶部安装有吸引器主体201,人员吸痰时将吸引器打开,由于吸引器主体201的输出端与负压罐202的顶部通过导管203连接,从而对负压罐202进行抽真空,由于负压罐202的顶部安装有吸管204,将吸管204插入到吸痰处,由于负压罐202处于负压状态,从而能够对人员进行吸痰,负压状态下的压力为恒定,从而能够均匀的对儿科人员吸痰,增加吸痰效果,放置罐205用来对吸管204的另一端放置,方便人员使用,底板1的顶部安装有固定机构4,固定机构4由盒体401、弹簧402和圆弧夹板403组合构成,底板1的顶部安装有盒体401,盒体401用来放置负压罐202,由于盒体401的内侧壁左侧与右侧安装有一组对称的弹簧402,弹簧402的另一端安装有圆弧夹板403,负压罐202位于圆弧夹板403间,从而负压罐202对圆弧夹板403进行挤压,使得圆弧夹板403对弹簧402挤压,弹簧402受到挤压后,弹簧402施加一组相反的作用力,从而弹簧402推动圆弧夹板403,使得圆弧夹板403对负压罐202进行夹紧,方便对负压罐202固定。It should be noted that the utility model is a special sputum suction device for pediatric nursing. When working, a sputum suction mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The sputum suction mechanism 2 consists of a
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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