CN218792710U - Pocket is made to uropoiesis convenient to wash - Google Patents
Pocket is made to uropoiesis convenient to wash Download PDFInfo
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- CN218792710U CN218792710U CN202221610331.3U CN202221610331U CN218792710U CN 218792710 U CN218792710 U CN 218792710U CN 202221610331 U CN202221610331 U CN 202221610331U CN 218792710 U CN218792710 U CN 218792710U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及泌尿造口袋技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋。The utility model relates to the technical field of urostomy bags, in particular to a urostomy bag which is easy to clean.
背景技术Background technique
泌尿造口是指膀胱发生了不可复性病变需要被切除或者功能受到影响时,需要由外科医生将尿路直接或间接的口与腹壁,利用造口袋来存储和(或)排除尿液。尿酸盐结晶是泌尿造口特有的并发症,白色粉末结晶附着在造口与造口周围皮肤,极易对造口黏膜及周围皮肤产生刺激,需要患者及医护人员对其进行至少一天两次的造口清洗。目前临床中常用的清洗方法是揭开造口袋与底盘连接部位,使用棉签及生理盐水等进行擦洗,但该方法存在每日多次反复拆卸造口袋,容易使造口底盘提前失用,出现粘贴不牢固,渗漏,甚至出现造口周围皮肤并发症等问题,同时对早期进行自我护理的患者清洗造口表面存在一定困难。Urostomy means that when irreversible lesions occur in the bladder and need to be removed or the function is affected, the surgeon needs to connect the direct or indirect opening of the urinary tract to the abdominal wall, and use an ostomy bag to store and/or drain urine. Urate crystals are a unique complication of urostomy. The white powder crystals adhere to the stoma and the skin around the stoma, which can easily irritate the stoma mucosa and surrounding skin. Patients and medical staff need to treat it at least twice a day. stoma cleaning. At present, the commonly used cleaning method in clinical practice is to uncover the connection between the ostomy bag and the chassis, and use cotton swabs and normal saline to scrub. However, this method involves repeated disassembly of the ostomy bag many times a day, which may cause the ostomy chassis to become out of use in advance and cause sticking. It is not firm, leaks, and even has problems such as skin complications around the stoma. At the same time, it is difficult for patients who perform self-care in the early stage to clean the stoma surface.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供了一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋,不需要揭除造口袋即可进行造口清洗。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a urostomy bag which is easy to clean, and the stoma can be cleaned without removing the ostomy bag.
本实用新型的目的可以通过如下技术方案实现:一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋包括造口底盘、造口袋、密封旋钮和吸附片;造口袋表面两侧各设有一个开口;造口底盘安装于造口袋表面一侧开口,密封旋钮安装于造口袋表面另一侧开口;造口底盘外侧设有背胶,造口底盘、背胶都设有大小与造口适配的通孔;吸附片设在造口袋内部;吸附片中间设有开口。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a urostomy bag that is easy to clean includes an ostomy chassis, an ostomy bag, a sealing knob and an adsorption sheet; an opening is provided on both sides of the surface of the ostomy bag; the ostomy chassis is installed on The surface of the ostomy bag is open on one side, and the sealing knob is installed on the other side of the surface of the ostomy bag; there is adhesive on the outside of the stoma chassis, and the stoma chassis and the adhesive are provided with through holes whose size is suitable for the stoma; the adsorption sheet is designed Inside the ostomy bag; there is an opening in the middle of the adsorption sheet.
进一步地,还包括橡胶圈;橡胶圈设在造口袋与密封旋钮接合处。采用这种结构后,可增加造口袋与密封旋钮之间的密封度,密封旋钮与造口袋密封锁紧防止液体渗漏。Further, a rubber ring is also included; the rubber ring is arranged at the joint between the ostomy bag and the sealing knob. After adopting this structure, the sealing degree between the ostomy bag and the sealing knob can be increased, and the sealing knob and the ostomy bag are hermetically locked to prevent liquid leakage.
进一步地,橡胶圈内设螺纹,密封旋钮与橡胶圈螺纹连接。采用这种结构后,可增加橡胶圈与密封旋钮之间的摩擦力,防止密封旋钮滑落。Further, threads are provided inside the rubber ring, and the sealing knob is threadedly connected with the rubber ring. After adopting this structure, the frictional force between the rubber ring and the sealing knob can be increased to prevent the sealing knob from slipping.
进一步地,橡胶圈外上下两侧设有切口。采用这种结构后,可增加手持橡胶圈外侧的横截面积,增加手与橡胶圈外侧之间的摩擦力,方便手握。Further, cutouts are provided on the upper and lower sides of the rubber ring. After adopting this structure, the cross-sectional area of the outer side of the hand-held rubber ring can be increased, the friction force between the hand and the outer side of the rubber ring can be increased, and the grip is convenient.
进一步地,吸附片采用吸水性棉片或泡沫敷料。采用这种结构后,可减少密封旋钮对造口摩擦造成的损伤。Further, the absorbent sheet adopts absorbent cotton sheet or foam dressing. After adopting this structure, the damage caused by the friction of the sealing knob on the stoma can be reduced.
进一步地,吸附片上浸润有比例为1:3的白醋与生理盐水制成的配比溶液。采用这种结构后,可降低尿酸结晶的产生与附着。Further, the adsorption sheet is impregnated with a matching solution made of white vinegar and physiological saline at a ratio of 1:3. After adopting this structure, the generation and attachment of uric acid crystals can be reduced.
进一步地,还包括引流管和引流袋;引流管的两端分别连接造口袋的输出端和引流袋的输入端。采用这种结构后,可避免尿液在造口袋中集聚,造成对造口底盘的浸渍及造口和造口周围皮肤的损伤。Further, it also includes a drainage tube and a drainage bag; the two ends of the drainage tube are respectively connected to the output end of the ostomy bag and the input end of the drainage bag. After adopting this structure, it is possible to avoid the accumulation of urine in the stoma bag, causing impregnation of the bottom plate of the stoma and damage to the skin around the stoma and the stoma.
进一步地,还包括引流球,引流球设在引流管上。采用这种结构后,可与单向阀配合,增加造口袋中负压,方便人在平卧时将造口袋中尿液向引流袋中引流。Further, a drainage ball is also included, and the drainage ball is arranged on the drainage tube. After adopting this structure, it can cooperate with the one-way valve to increase the negative pressure in the ostomy bag, which is convenient for people to drain the urine in the ostomy bag to the drainage bag when lying on their back.
进一步地,在引流球的输入端与引流管的输出端之间设有单向阀。采用这种结构后,可避免人在平卧时尿液返流,造成尿液在造口袋中集聚。Further, a one-way valve is provided between the input end of the drainage ball and the output end of the drainage tube. After adopting this structure, it is possible to avoid urine backflow when a person lies on his back, causing urine to accumulate in the ostomy bag.
进一步地,所述背胶与造口底盘的尺寸和形状适配。采用这种结构后,增加背胶的粘贴面积,使造口底盘更牢固地粘贴在人体皮肤上。Further, the adhesive back is adapted to the size and shape of the stoma chassis. After adopting this structure, the pasting area of the back glue is increased, so that the stoma chassis can be more firmly pasted on the human skin.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型的一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋增加了背部开口及密封旋钮装置,方便造口清洗。1. An easy-to-clean urostomy bag of the utility model adds a back opening and a sealing knob device, which facilitates cleaning of the stoma.
2.本实用新型的一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋的密封旋钮内侧增加设有开口的吸附片,可减少密封旋钮3对造口表面的摩擦损伤,同时,吸附片浸润的白醋与生理盐水以1:3配比溶液可中和尿液中的PH值,减少造口和造口周围皮肤的尿酸结晶的生成与附着,更易于清洗。2. The inner side of the sealing knob of an easy-to-clean urostomy bag of the utility model is provided with an adsorption piece with an opening, which can reduce the friction damage of the sealing knob 3 to the stoma surface. The 1:3 ratio solution can neutralize the pH value in urine, reduce the formation and adhesion of uric acid crystals on the stoma and skin around the stoma, and make it easier to clean.
3.本实用新型的一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋增加了引流管、引流袋和引流球,引流球上的单向阀可造成负压,避免尿液返流的同时方便造口袋的引流,适用于减少平卧时因尿液在造口袋中集聚对底盘的浸渍导致造口周围皮肤损伤。3. An easy-to-clean urostomy bag of this utility model adds a drainage tube, a drainage bag and a drainage ball. The one-way valve on the drainage ball can cause negative pressure to avoid urine reflux and facilitate the drainage of the ostomy bag. It is suitable for reducing the skin damage around the stoma caused by the immersion of the chassis due to the accumulation of urine in the stoma bag when lying on the back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例中泌尿造口袋的正面结构图;Fig. 1 is the front structure diagram of the urostomy bag in the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例中泌尿造口袋的背面结构图;Fig. 2 is a back view of the urostomy bag in the embodiment of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例中造口袋的内部剖视图;Fig. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the ostomy bag in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例中橡胶圈的结构图;Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of rubber ring in the utility model embodiment;
图5是本实用新型实施例中吸附片的结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the adsorption sheet in the embodiment of the utility model.
其中:1:造口底盘、2:造口袋、21:橡胶圈、3:密封旋钮、4:吸附片、5:引流管、6:引流袋、7:引流球。Among them: 1: Ostomy chassis, 2: Ostomy bag, 21: Rubber ring, 3: Sealing knob, 4: Adsorption sheet, 5: Drainage tube, 6: Drainage bag, 7: Drainage ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
如图1、2所示,一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋包括造口底盘1、造口袋2、橡胶圈21、密封旋钮3、吸附片4、引流管5、引流袋6和引流球7。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an easy-to-clean urostomy bag includes an ostomy chassis 1, an ostomy bag 2, a
造口底盘1中间设有一个通孔,造口底盘1的外侧,即与皮肤接触的一侧设有背胶,背胶预设一个大小与造口适配的通孔,背胶与造口底盘1的尺寸和形状适配。造口底盘、背胶的通孔可根据造口的大小和形状调整,并将造口底盘1紧固贴于人体皮肤上。背胶为造口底盘1提供粘贴性,用于将造口底盘1固定造口周围皮肤上。如图3所示,造口袋2表面两侧各设有一个开口。造口底盘1安装于造口袋2的前侧开口,造口底盘1与造口袋2前侧开口密封连接。造口底盘1连接人体与造口袋2,可防止尿液从造口袋2的前侧开口处渗漏。造口袋2还包括橡胶圈21,橡胶圈21安装在造口袋2的后侧开口,橡胶圈21的大小与造口袋2的后侧开口适应;密封旋钮3安装在橡胶圈21。如图4所示,橡胶圈21的内圈设有螺纹,橡胶圈21的外圈上下两侧各有一切口。橡胶圈21内设螺纹,螺纹与密封旋钮3密封接合,不仅增加橡胶圈21与密封旋钮3之间的摩擦力,防止密封旋钮3从造口袋2的后侧开口处滑落;还防止尿液从造口袋2的后侧开口处渗漏。橡胶圈21外圈两侧的切口,用于增大手与橡胶圈21外圈的接触面积和摩擦力,方便手持橡胶圈21外圈清洁造口。密封旋钮3安装于造口袋2的后侧开口,打开密封旋钮3可使患者或医护人员不需要揭除造口袋就可对造口进行清洗。如图3、5所示,吸附片4设在造口袋2内部,当安装密封旋钮3时,吸附片4可减少密封旋钮3对造口摩擦造成的损伤。吸附片4的中间设有十字开口,棉签可穿过十字开口,患者或医护人员不揭除吸附片4就能对造口进行清洁。吸附片4采用吸水性棉片或泡沫敷料,用于吸附比例为1:3的白醋与生理盐水制成的配比溶液,吸附片4所浸润的配比溶液可降低尿酸结晶的产生与附着,利于清洁。There is a through hole in the middle of the stoma chassis 1, and the outer side of the stoma chassis 1, that is, the side in contact with the skin, is provided with adhesive. The adhesive is preset with a through hole whose size is suitable for the stoma. The size and shape of the chassis 1 are adapted. The through holes of the stoma chassis and the back glue can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the stoma, and the stoma chassis 1 is fastened to the human skin. The back glue provides stickiness for the stoma chassis 1 and is used for fixing the stoma chassis 1 on the skin around the stoma. As shown in FIG. 3 , an opening is provided on both sides of the surface of the ostomy bag 2 . The stoma chassis 1 is installed on the front opening of the ostomy bag 2 , and the stoma chassis 1 is connected to the front opening of the stoma bag 2 in a sealed manner. The ostomy chassis 1 connects the human body and the ostomy bag 2 to prevent urine from leaking from the front opening of the ostomy bag 2 . The ostomy bag 2 also includes a
如图1、2所示,引流管5一端与造口袋2的输出端连接,另一端与引流袋6的输入端连接。引流管5将造口袋2中的尿液导向引流袋6,引流袋6收集由引流管5引出的尿液,避免尿液在造口袋2中长期集聚,造成对造口底盘1的浸渍及造口和造口周围皮肤的损伤。引流球7设在引流管5上,引流球7的输入端与引流管5的输出端之间设有单向阀。引流球7与单向阀配合,可增加造口袋中负压,方便人在平躺时,利用压强将造口袋2中的尿液向引流袋6中导出,避免尿液在重力或尿液返流的作用下于造口袋2中长期集聚。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , one end of the
一种便于清洗的泌尿造口袋的工作原理是:使用时,根据造口外径适当调整造口底盘以及背胶的通孔尺寸,并将造口底盘1粘贴在造口周围皮肤上。需要清洗造口时,拧开密封旋钮3,用棉签蘸取生理盐水穿过吸附片4,清洗造口及造口周围皮肤。清洗造口完毕后,将密封旋钮3对准橡胶圈21的内圈,一边旋转密封旋钮3的开关手柄,一边向造口袋2的方向推进,拧紧密封旋钮3即可。当有尿液开始在造口袋2中集聚时,用手压扁引流球7,在引流管5内及造口袋2内增加负压,利用压强将造口袋2中的尿液向引流袋6中引流。The working principle of an easy-to-clean urostomy bag is as follows: when in use, properly adjust the through-hole size of the stoma chassis and adhesive backing according to the outer diameter of the stoma, and paste the stoma chassis 1 on the skin around the stoma. When the stoma needs to be cleaned, the sealing knob 3 is unscrewed, and a cotton swab is dipped in physiological saline to pass through the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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