CN218789886U - Fry breeding box for aquaculture - Google Patents
Fry breeding box for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN218789886U CN218789886U CN202223069939.2U CN202223069939U CN218789886U CN 218789886 U CN218789886 U CN 218789886U CN 202223069939 U CN202223069939 U CN 202223069939U CN 218789886 U CN218789886 U CN 218789886U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,且公开了一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,包括箱体,箱体内对称安装有两个匹配的纵向隔板,两个纵向隔板将箱体内部分隔为养殖腔和两个侧腔,养殖腔靠近下方的位置处固定安装有匹配的筛板,筛板上开设有若干个筛孔,且筛板将养殖腔从上至下依次分隔为鱼苗腔和清理腔,清理腔与鱼苗腔之间安装有清洁增氧机构,鱼苗腔内设有可覆盖筛板的橡胶带,橡胶带与箱体之间安装有牵引导向机构。本实用新型不仅方便对鱼苗产生的鱼粪进行清理,而且在清理的过程中实现增氧的效果,同时使得饲料颗粒在投喂后不易发生浪费。
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses a fish fry breeding box for aquaculture, which comprises a box body, and two matched longitudinal partitions are symmetrically installed in the box body, and the two longitudinal partitions separate the inside of the box body into a breeding tank. There are several sieve holes on the sieve plate, and the sieve plate divides the culture cavity into fry cavity and cleaning cavity from top to bottom. , A cleaning and oxygen-increasing mechanism is installed between the cleaning chamber and the fry chamber, a rubber belt that can cover the sieve plate is installed in the fry chamber, and a traction guide mechanism is installed between the rubber belt and the box body. The utility model not only facilitates the cleaning of fish feces produced by fry, but also realizes the effect of increasing oxygen during the cleaning process, and at the same time makes it difficult for feed particles to be wasted after being fed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a fry breeding box for aquaculture.
背景技术Background technique
水产养殖业是人类利用可供养殖的水域,按照养殖对象的生态习性和对水域环境条件的要求,运用水产养殖技术和设施,从事水生经济动、植物养殖,为农业生产部门之一,在养育鱼苗的时候会使用到养殖箱。Aquaculture is the waters that humans use for breeding. According to the ecological habits of the breeding objects and the requirements for the environmental conditions of the waters, aquaculture technology and facilities are used to engage in the breeding of aquatic economic animals and plants. It is one of the agricultural production departments. Breeding boxes are used for frying.
鱼苗在生长过程会产生鱼粪,鱼粪长时间浸泡在水中会导致水发生变质,从而影响鱼苗的正常生长,现有的鱼苗养殖箱在清理过程中需要将箱内的鱼苗进行转移,然后将水排出对养殖箱内部进行清洁,此种方式较为繁琐,费时费力,而且鱼苗在转移的过程中易发生损伤,影响鱼苗的生长状况。Fry will produce fish feces during the growth process, and fish feces soaked in water for a long time will cause water to deteriorate, thereby affecting the normal growth of fry. In the cleaning process of the existing fry breeding box, the fry in the box need to be transferred, and then put The water is discharged to clean the inside of the breeding box. This method is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fry are prone to damage during the transfer process, which affects the growth of the fry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述背景技术中的问题,而提出的一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱。The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology, and proposes a kind of aquaculture fry breeding box.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内对称安装有两个匹配的纵向隔板,两个所述纵向隔板将箱体内部分隔为养殖腔和两个侧腔,所述养殖腔靠近下方的位置处固定安装有匹配的筛板,所述筛板上开设有若干个筛孔,且筛板将养殖腔从上至下依次分隔为鱼苗腔和清理腔,所述清理腔与鱼苗腔之间安装有清洁增氧机构,所述鱼苗腔内设有可覆盖筛板的橡胶带,所述橡胶带与箱体之间安装有牵引导向机构。A fish fry breeding box for aquaculture, comprising a box body, two matching longitudinal partitions are symmetrically installed in the box body, and the two longitudinal partitions divide the inside of the box body into a breeding cavity and two side cavities. A matching sieve plate is fixedly installed at a position close to the bottom of the breeding cavity, and several sieve holes are provided on the sieve plate, and the sieve plate divides the breeding cavity into fry cavity and cleaning cavity sequentially from top to bottom. A cleaning and oxygen-increasing mechanism is installed between the cavity and the fry cavity, a rubber belt that can cover the sieve plate is arranged in the fry cavity, and a traction guide mechanism is installed between the rubber belt and the box body.
优选的,所述清洁增氧机构包括安装在清理腔内的排污泵,所述排污泵的出水端连通有延伸至其中一个侧腔内的排污管,所述排污管的顶端连通有倒U型管,所述鱼苗腔靠近顶端的位置处设有匹配的框体,所述框体靠近底端的内壁之间安装有匹配的滤网,且框体与两个纵向隔板之间安装有支撑组件。Preferably, the cleaning and oxygenation mechanism includes a sewage pump installed in the cleaning chamber, the outlet end of the sewage pump is connected with a sewage pipe extending into one of the side chambers, and the top of the sewage pipe is connected with an inverted U-shaped A matching frame is provided near the top of the fry cavity, a matching filter screen is installed between the inner wall near the bottom of the frame, and a support assembly is installed between the frame and the two longitudinal partitions .
优选的,所述牵引导向机构包括两个转动安装在鱼苗腔内的下转辊,两个所述纵向隔板靠近顶端的位置处均开设有开口,其中一个所述开口内转动安装有上转辊,且另一个开口内安装有定滑轮,所述橡胶带绕接在上转辊与其中一个下转辊之间,所述定滑轮与另一个下转辊之间绕接有与橡胶带相连接的拉绳,所述橡胶带的另一端连接有滑板,所述滑板与箱体内部下表面之间连接有弹簧。Preferably, the traction guide mechanism includes two down-rotating rollers rotatably installed in the fry cavity, openings are opened near the top of the two longitudinal partitions, and an up-rotating roller is rotatably installed in one of the openings. roller, and a fixed pulley is installed in the other opening, the rubber belt is wound between the upper roller and one of the lower rollers, and the rubber belt is connected between the fixed pulley and the other lower roller. The connected stay rope, the other end of the rubber belt is connected with a slide plate, and a spring is connected between the slide plate and the inner lower surface of the box body.
优选的,所述支撑组件包括对称连接在框体靠近顶端外侧壁上的卡板,所述纵向隔板的顶部开设有供卡板卡入的豁口,且卡板的顶部安装有提手。Preferably, the support assembly includes clamping plates symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the frame near the top end, the top of the longitudinal partition is provided with a gap for the clamping plates to be inserted into, and a handle is installed on the top of the clamping plate.
优选的,所述倒U型管与排污管之间通过密封轴承转动连通,且倒U型管远离排污管的一端位于框体上方设置。Preferably, the inverted U-shaped pipe is in rotational communication with the sewage pipe through a sealed bearing, and the end of the inverted U-shaped pipe away from the sewage pipe is located above the frame.
优选的,所述拉绳远离橡胶带的一端穿过箱体侧壁并连接有拉环,所述箱体的外侧壁上安装有与拉环相匹配的凸环。Preferably, the end of the pull cord away from the rubber belt passes through the side wall of the box and is connected with a pull ring, and a protruding ring matching the pull ring is installed on the outside wall of the box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fry breeding box for aquaculture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,通过设置箱体、筛板和清洁增氧机构,清洁增氧机构首先对箱体内的水进行抽取,然后对抽取的水进行过滤,方便分离出水中的鱼粪,最后将过滤后的水重新通入箱体内实现水循环增氧的效果,筛板方便对鱼苗进行隔离,避免抽水的过程中将鱼苗吸入。1. The fish fry breeding box for aquaculture is equipped with a box body, a sieve plate and a cleaning aeration mechanism. The cleaning aeration mechanism first extracts the water in the box, and then filters the extracted water to facilitate the separation of fish in the water. Finally, the filtered water is reintroduced into the tank to achieve the effect of water circulation and oxygenation. The sieve plate is convenient for isolating the fry and avoiding the sucking of the fry during the pumping process.
2、该水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,通过设置筛板、橡胶带和牵引导向机构,方便拉动橡胶带在箱体内运动,使橡胶带对筛板进行覆盖,使得饲料颗粒在投入箱体内时不会穿过筛板而造成浪费,同时橡胶带在拉动的过程中方便对筛板表面进行刮动,便于其表面的鱼粪落下,提高鱼粪的清理效果。2. The fish fry breeding box for aquaculture is equipped with a sieve plate, a rubber belt and a traction guide mechanism to facilitate the movement of the rubber belt in the box, so that the rubber belt can cover the sieve plate, so that the feed particles will not fall into the box when they are put into the box. Passing through the sieve plate causes waste, and at the same time, the rubber belt is convenient to scrape the surface of the sieve plate during the pulling process, which facilitates the falling of fish dung on the surface and improves the cleaning effect of fish dung.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型不仅方便对鱼苗产生的鱼粪进行清理,而且在清理的过程中实现增氧的效果,同时使得饲料颗粒在投喂后不易发生浪费。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model not only facilitates the cleaning of the fish feces produced by the fry, but also realizes the effect of increasing oxygen during the cleaning process, and at the same time makes the feed Pellets are less prone to waste after feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱的立体图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of a kind of aquaculture fry culture box that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of aquaculture fry culture box that the utility model proposes;
图3为图2中A部分的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、箱体;2、纵向隔板;3、筛板;4、橡胶带;5、排污泵;6、排污管;7、倒U型管;8、框体;9、滤网;10、下转辊;11、上转辊;12、定滑轮;13、拉绳;14、弹簧;15、卡板;16、提手;17、拉环;18、凸环。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Longitudinal partition; 3. Sieve plate; 4. Rubber belt; 5. Sewage pump; 6. Sewage pipe; 7. Inverted U-shaped pipe; 8. Frame; 9. Filter screen ; 10, the lower roller; 11, the upper roller; 12, the fixed pulley;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-2,一种水产养殖用鱼苗养殖箱,包括箱体1,箱体1内对称安装有两个匹配的纵向隔板2,两个纵向隔板2将箱体1内部分隔为养殖腔和两个侧腔,养殖腔靠近下方的位置处固定安装有匹配的筛板3,筛板3上开设有若干个筛孔,筛孔尺寸可供鱼粪落下但不能使鱼苗通过,筛板3将养殖腔从上至下依次分隔为鱼苗腔和清理腔,清理腔与鱼苗腔之间安装有清洁增氧机构,不仅方便将水中的鱼粪分离出来,而且可实现增氧的效果。Referring to Figure 1-2, a fish fry breeding box for aquaculture includes a
参照图1-2,清洁增氧机构包括安装在清理腔内的排污泵5,排污泵5的出水端连通有延伸至其中一个侧腔内的排污管6,启动排污泵5配合排污管6方便对水以及水内的鱼粪进行抽取,排污管6的顶端连通有倒U型管7,倒U型管7与排污管6之间通过密封轴承转动连通,便于倒U型管7转动,鱼苗腔靠近顶端的位置处设有匹配的框体8,倒U型管7远离排污管6的一端位于框体8上方设置,框体8靠近底端的内壁之间安装有匹配的滤网9,对水内的鱼粪进行分离。Referring to Figure 1-2, the cleaning and oxygenation mechanism includes a
参照图2,鱼苗腔内设有可覆盖筛板3的橡胶带4,橡胶带4与箱体1之间安装有牵引导向机构,牵引导向机构包括两个转动安装在鱼苗腔内的下转辊10,两个纵向隔板2靠近顶端的位置处均开设有开口,其中一个开口内转动安装有上转辊11,且另一个开口内安装有定滑轮12,橡胶带4绕接在上转辊11与其中一个下转辊10之间;Referring to Fig. 2, a
定滑轮12与另一个下转辊10之间绕接有与橡胶带4相连接的拉绳13,拉绳13远离橡胶带4的一端穿过箱体1侧壁并连接有拉环17,箱体1的外侧壁上安装有与拉环17相匹配的凸环18,便于拉绳13拉动后将拉环17套在凸环18上,橡胶带4的另一端连接有滑板,滑板与箱体1内部下表面之间连接有弹簧14,便于松开拉绳13后带动橡胶带4复位。A
参照图2-3,框体8与两个纵向隔板2之间安装有支撑组件,支撑组件包括对称连接在框体8靠近顶端外侧壁上的卡板15,纵向隔板2的顶部开设有供卡板15卡入的豁口,方便对框体8进行支撑,卡板15的顶部安装有提手16,便于将框体8从箱体1内取出,从而将框体8内的鱼粪倾倒出来。Referring to Figures 2-3, a support assembly is installed between the
工作原理:启动排污泵5对箱体1内的水进行抽取,抽取的过程中鱼粪可穿过筛板3随着水流被吸走,抽取的水以及水内的鱼粪由排污管6和倒U型管7进入框体1内,利用滤网9即可将水中的鱼粪分离出来,过滤后的水重新落入箱体1内实现增氧的效果,当箱体1内需要投喂饲料时,拉动拉环17带动拉绳13运动,并将拉环17扣在凸环18上,拉绳13运动的过程中配合定滑轮12、下转辊10和上转辊11导向,从而带动橡胶带4同步运动即可对筛板3进行覆盖,同时,橡胶带4运动的过程中会使滑板滑动并拉伸弹簧14,当筛板3被覆盖后可使投喂的饲料不会穿过筛板3,从而避免饲料不发生浪费,而且橡胶带4运动的过程中会贴合筛板3运动,可刮动筛板3表面的鱼粪便于其落下,提高清洁效果,将拉环17与凸环18分离,弹簧14会带动橡胶带4复位,即可对箱体1内的鱼粪进行水循环处理。Working principle: Start the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN118716268A (en) * | 2024-07-02 | 2024-10-01 | 华南农业大学 | Aquaculture box with internal circulating water |
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