CN218789342U - A seedling cultivation rack - Google Patents
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- CN218789342U CN218789342U CN202223194824.6U CN202223194824U CN218789342U CN 218789342 U CN218789342 U CN 218789342U CN 202223194824 U CN202223194824 U CN 202223194824U CN 218789342 U CN218789342 U CN 218789342U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种育苗栽培架,属于育苗栽培架技术领域,一种育苗栽培架,包括栽培架,栽培架上端开凿有多个均匀分布的放置槽,放置槽的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第一漏水孔,第一漏水孔内壁之间设有培育盆,培育盆的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第二漏水孔,栽培架上端开设有环形滑槽,环形滑槽位于放置槽的左侧,环形滑槽内壁之间滑动连接有第一遮光板,第一遮光板的外端固定连接有第一抵接块,可以实现通过将育苗放置于栽培架中的培育方式,避免田间培育中移植时对育苗根系造成损坏的现象发生,大大提高育苗培育时的存活率,以及可对育苗所受的光照强度进行调整,避免育苗受到的光照强度过大,从而造成育苗生长不良的现象发生。
The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation rack, which belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation racks. The seedling cultivation rack includes a cultivation rack. A plurality of uniformly distributed placement grooves are dug at the upper end of the cultivation rack. The inner bottom of the placement grooves is provided with multiple A uniformly distributed first water leakage hole, a cultivation pot is arranged between the inner walls of the first water leakage hole, a plurality of evenly distributed second water leakage holes are provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation basin, and an annular chute is provided at the upper end of the cultivation frame, and the annular sliding The slot is located on the left side of the placement slot, the inner wall of the annular chute is slidably connected with a first light-shielding plate, and the outer end of the first light-shielding plate is fixedly connected with a first abutment block, which can realize cultivation by placing the seedlings in the cultivation frame. The method avoids damage to the root system of seedlings during transplantation in field cultivation, greatly improves the survival rate of seedlings during cultivation, and can adjust the light intensity received by seedlings to avoid excessive light intensity received by seedlings, which will cause seedlings to grow Poor growth occurs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及育苗栽培架技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种育苗栽培架。The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation racks, in particular to a seedling cultivation rack.
背景技术Background technique
育苗,就是培育幼苗的意思。原意是指在苗圃、温床或温室里培育幼苗,以备移植至土地里去栽种。也可指各种生物细小时经过人工保护直至能独立生存的这个阶段。俗话说“苗壮半收成”。育苗是一项劳动强度大、费时、技术性强的工作。Seedling cultivation means to cultivate seedlings. The original intention refers to the cultivation of seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses, ready to be transplanted to the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage in which various organisms are artificially protected until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "the seedlings are strong and half harvested". Seedling raising is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical job.
目前在育苗阶段仍是采用直接在田间育苗,这种育苗方式虽然能为育苗提供充足的光照,但这种育苗方式十分浪费种植空间,需要工人在田间随时大面积移动、弯腰俯身进行操作,育苗工作效率低,并且可能还会出现由于光照的强度过大,从而造成育苗的生长不良或者死亡的现象,带来一定不必要的损失,以及在对田间育苗进行移植时,很容易造成育苗的根系损坏,影响育苗的存活率。At present, seedlings are raised directly in the field. Although this method of raising seedlings can provide sufficient light for seedlings, this method of raising seedlings is a waste of planting space, requiring workers to move in a large area at any time in the field and bend over to operate. , the efficiency of raising seedlings is low, and there may also be poor growth or death of seedlings due to excessive light intensity, which will bring certain unnecessary losses, and when transplanting seedlings in the field, it is easy to cause seedlings Damage to the root system affects the survival rate of seedlings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种育苗栽培架,可以实现通过将育苗放置于栽培架中的培育方式,避免田间培育中移植时对育苗根系造成损坏的现象发生,大大提高育苗培育时的存活率,以及可对育苗所受的光照强度进行调整,避免育苗受到的光照强度过大,从而造成育苗生长不良的现象发生。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling cultivation frame, which can realize the cultivation method of placing the seedlings in the cultivation frame, and avoid the damage to the root system of the seedlings when transplanting in the field cultivation. , greatly improve the survival rate of the seedlings, and can adjust the light intensity received by the seedlings to avoid excessive light intensity received by the seedlings, resulting in poor growth of the seedlings.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种育苗栽培架,包括栽培架,所述栽培架上端开凿有多个均匀分布的放置槽,所述放置槽的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第一漏水孔,所述第一漏水孔内壁之间设有培育盆,所述培育盆的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第二漏水孔,所述栽培架上端开设有环形滑槽,所述环形滑槽位于放置槽的左侧,所述环形滑槽内壁之间滑动连接有第一遮光板,所述第一遮光板的外端固定连接有第一抵接块,所述第一抵接块内壁之间滑动连接有第二遮光板,所述第二遮光板的外端固定连接有第二抵接块,所述第二抵接块的内壁之间滑动连接有第三遮光板,所述第三遮光板的外端固定连接有第三抵接块。A seedling cultivation frame, comprising a cultivation frame, a plurality of evenly distributed placement grooves are dug at the upper end of the cultivation frame, and a plurality of uniformly distributed first water leakage holes are opened at the inner bottom of the placement grooves, and the first water leakage holes Cultivation pots are arranged between the inner walls of the holes, and a plurality of evenly distributed second water leakage holes are provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation pots, and an annular chute is provided at the upper end of the cultivation frame, and the annular chute is located on the left side of the placement trough. On the side, a first shading plate is slidably connected between the inner walls of the annular chute, a first abutting block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first shading plate, and a second abutting block is slidably connected between the inner walls of the first abutting block. Two shading plates, the outer end of the second shading plate is fixedly connected with a second abutting block, the inner wall of the second abutting block is slidably connected with a third shading plate, the outer end of the third shading plate The fixed connection has a third abutment block.
进一步的,所述栽培架的右端开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽位于放置槽的下侧,所述收纳槽的内壁之间滑动连接有接水盒,所述接水盒的内底端开设有蓄水槽。Further, the right end of the cultivation frame is provided with a storage tank, the storage tank is located at the lower side of the placement tank, a water receiving box is slidably connected between the inner walls of the storage tank, and the inner bottom of the water receiving box is opened There is water storage tank.
进一步的,所述第一抵接块与第二抵接块相互靠近的一端粘结有第一魔术贴,所述第二抵接块与第三抵接块相互靠近的一端粘结有第二魔术贴,所述第三抵接块与第二抵接块相互靠近的一端粘接有第三魔术贴。Further, one end of the first abutment block and the second abutment block that are close to each other is bonded with a first Velcro, and one end of the second abutment block and the third abutment block that is close to each other is bonded with a second Velcro, a third Velcro is bonded to one end of the third abutting block and the second abutting block that are close to each other.
进一步的,所述接水盒的内侧壁安装有加温器,所述加温器的表面设有防水涂层。Further, a heater is installed on the inner wall of the water receiving box, and the surface of the heater is provided with a waterproof coating.
进一步的,所述收纳槽的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的球形槽,所述球形槽内壁之间转动连接有滚珠,所述滚珠与接水盒的底端相接触。Further, the inner bottom end of the storage tank is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed spherical grooves, and balls are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the spherical grooves, and the balls are in contact with the bottom end of the water receiving box.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1)本方案在使用过程中,当工作人员需要进行育苗栽培时,首先将需要进行培育的幼苗种植在培育盆中,并同时将培育盆放置于放置槽内部进行培育,致使当幼苗长成后便于将培育盆从放置槽中取出并一起进行种植,从而避免在种植时来回对育苗进行移栽造成幼苗根部受损的现象发生。(1) During the use of this program, when the staff needs to cultivate seedlings, they first plant the seedlings that need to be cultivated in the cultivation pots, and at the same time place the cultivation pots inside the placement tank for cultivation, so that when the seedlings grow into Afterwards, it is convenient to take out the cultivation pot from the placing groove and plant it together, so as to avoid the damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by transplanting the seedlings back and forth during planting.
(2)本方案在使用过程中,在育苗加水的过程中,通过放置槽、第二漏水孔的作用下,当工作人员向培育盆内部浇灌时,其部分水分被培育盆内的土壤进行吸收,维持正常的水分营养,而过多的水分透过放置槽、第二漏水孔向下方排出,避免水分于培育盆内部存放过多造成育苗死亡的现象发生。(2) During the use of this program, in the process of adding water to the seedlings, under the action of the placement tank and the second water leakage hole, when the staff waters the inside of the cultivation pot, part of the water is absorbed by the soil in the cultivation pot , to maintain normal water nutrition, and excessive water is discharged downward through the placement tank and the second leak hole, so as to avoid the phenomenon that too much water is stored in the cultivation pot and cause the death of the seedlings.
(3)本方案在日常育苗的培育过程中,通过转动第一遮光板、第二遮光板和第三遮光板,对培育时育苗所受到的强光进行阻隔,从而避免育苗因受到强光的影响而导致生长不良的情况发生。(3) In this program, during the cultivation process of daily seedling cultivation, by rotating the first shading plate, the second shading plate and the third shading plate, the strong light received by the seedlings during cultivation is blocked, thereby preventing the seedlings from being affected by the strong light. affect the occurrence of poor growth.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体遮光板阻隔强光时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram when the overall light-shielding plate of the utility model blocks strong light;
图2为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型培育盆的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cultivating basin of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型栽培架俯视的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation frame of the utility model viewed from above.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1栽培架、2放置槽、3第一漏水孔、4培育盆、5第二漏水孔、6环形滑槽、7第一遮光板、8第一抵接块、801第一魔术贴、9第二遮光板、10第二抵接块、1001第二魔术贴、11第三遮光板、12第三抵接块、1201第三魔术贴、13收纳槽、14接水盒、15蓄水槽。1 Cultivation rack, 2 Placement slot, 3 The first water leakage hole, 4 Cultivation pot, 5 The second water leakage hole, 6 Ring chute, 7 The first light-shielding plate, 8 The first abutting block, 801 The first Velcro, 9 The first Two shading plates, 10 the second abutment block, 1001 the second velcro, 11 the third shading plate, 12 the third abutting block, 1201 the third velcro, 13 storage tanks, 14 water receiving boxes, 15 water storage tanks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. For example, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-5,一种育苗栽培架,包括栽培架1,栽培架1上端开凿有多个均匀分布的放置槽2,放置槽2的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第一漏水孔3,第一漏水孔3内壁之间设有培育盆4,培育盆4的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的第二漏水孔5,栽培架1上端开设有环形滑槽6,环形滑槽6位于放置槽2的左侧,环形滑槽6内壁之间滑动连接有第一遮光板7,第一遮光板7的外端固定连接有第一抵接块8,第一抵接块8内壁之间滑动连接有第二遮光板9,第二遮光板9的外端固定连接有第二抵接块10,第二抵接块10的内壁之间滑动连接有第三遮光板11,第三遮光板11的外端固定连接有第三抵接块12。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a kind of seedling cultivation frame, including a
本方案在使用过程中,当工作人员需要进行育苗栽培时,首先将需要进行培育的幼苗种植在培育盆4中,并同时将培育盆4放置于放置槽2内部进行培育,致使当幼苗长成后便于将培育盆4从放置槽2中取出并一起进行种植,从而避免在种植时来回对育苗进行移栽造成幼苗根部受损的现象发生,同时在育苗加水的过程中,通过放置槽2、第二漏水孔5的作用下,当工作人员向培育盆4内部浇灌时,其部分水分被培育盆4内的土壤进行吸收,维持正常的水分营养,而过多的水分透过放置槽2、第二漏水孔5向下方排出,避免水分于培育盆4内部存放过多造成育苗死亡的现象发生,而且在日常育苗的培育过程中,通过转动第一遮光板7、第二遮光板9和第三遮光板11,对培育时育苗所受到强光进行阻隔,如光线较为强烈时,工作人员可通过将第一遮光板7、第二遮光板9和第三遮光板11三者同时遮挡在育苗的上方,对强光进行遮挡,同时也保证了育苗正常的受光现象,如光线强度一般的情况下,工作人员可根据光线照射的强度,判断是将第二遮光板9、第三遮光板11同时遮挡于育苗上方还是第三遮光板11单独遮挡于育苗上方,从而避免育苗因受到强光的影响而导致生长不良的情况发生。During the use of this program, when the staff needs to cultivate seedlings, they first plant the seedlings that need to be cultivated in the
请参阅图1-2和图5,栽培架1的右端开设有收纳槽13,收纳槽13位于放置槽2的下侧,收纳槽13的内壁之间滑动连接有接水盒14,接水盒14的内底端开设有蓄水槽15。Please refer to Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 5, the right end of cultivating
本方案在使用时,当工作人员向培育盆4内育苗进行浇灌时,其部分水分被土壤进行吸收,维持正常的营养,而过多的水分透过放置槽2、第二漏水孔5向下方排出时,其水流被下方的接水盒14进行承载,对浇灌过程中所产生的废水进行回收,避免出现水源浪费的现象发生,同时蓄水槽15位于第一漏水孔3的下方,在浇灌的过程中,水流被土壤吸收时,如哪一处的育苗土壤因过于干枯吸收过多的水流,则会造成下方蓄水槽15接收的水流减少,以致于工作人员于后期在观察蓄水槽15内部积攒的水流多少,则可以判断哪一处的育苗失水过多的现象。When this program is in use, when the staff waters the seedlings in the
请参阅图1-3,第一抵接块8与第二抵接块10相互靠近的一端粘结有第一魔术贴801,第二抵接块10与第三抵接块12相互靠近的一端粘结有第二魔术贴1001,第三抵接块12与第二抵接块10相互靠近的一端粘接有第三魔术贴1201。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the end of the
本方案在使用时,如在需要对育苗进行遮光工作时,可通过首先转动第三遮光板11,致使第三抵接块12与栽培架1表面通过第一魔术贴801完成粘接工作,从而实现其在栽培架1上方固定的效果,而同样对于第二遮光板9转动至第三遮光板11外侧时,第二抵接块10与第三抵接块12贴合后,第二抵接块10和第三抵接块12在第二魔术贴1001的作用下实现了粘接固定的工作,而第一抵接块8与第二抵接块10同等在第一魔术贴801的作用下完成粘结固定,从而最终实现第一遮光板7、第二遮光板9和第三遮光板11能够同时在栽培架1上方固定对育苗产生遮光的作用,并且不易发生偏移,而且本方案在两侧通透的情况下,可以保证正常的空气流通,从而有利于育苗的生长。When this program is in use, if it is necessary to perform shading work on seedling cultivation, the
请参阅图2和图5,接水盒14的内侧壁安装有加温器,加温器的表面设有防水涂层。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, a heater is installed on the inner wall of the water receiving
本方案通过设置加温器,可以使得当空气温度较低时,工作人员可通过打开加温器,通过在第一漏水孔3、第二漏水孔5的作用下,将热量传输给育苗,从而以实现育苗正常的培育温度,保证存活率,同时在防水涂层的作用下,可以实现对加温器的保护,避免因对育苗浇灌时水流对加温器的损害。In this program, by setting the heater, when the air temperature is low, the staff can turn on the heater and transfer the heat to the seedlings under the action of the first
请参阅图2和5,收纳槽13的内底端开设有多个均匀分布的球形槽,球形槽内壁之间转动连接有滚珠,滚珠与接水盒14的底端相接触。Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the inner bottom of the
本方案在使用过程中,工作人员在需要将接水盒14从收纳槽13内抽出,对其内部的废水进行回收处理时,接水盒14可在收纳槽13下方设置的滚珠作用下,降低收纳槽13与接水盒14之间产生的摩擦力,从而致使工作人员在抽拉收纳槽13时能够更加的顺畅,提供其工作效率。During the use of this solution, when the staff needs to extract the water receiving
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式;但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; however, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model, according to the technical solution of the utility model and its improvement concept to make an equivalent replacement or change, shall be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
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