CN218778603U - Rigging combination for large-tonnage hoisting - Google Patents
Rigging combination for large-tonnage hoisting Download PDFInfo
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- CN218778603U CN218778603U CN202223156586.XU CN202223156586U CN218778603U CN 218778603 U CN218778603 U CN 218778603U CN 202223156586 U CN202223156586 U CN 202223156586U CN 218778603 U CN218778603 U CN 218778603U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于起重吊装技术领域,特别涉及一种大吨位吊装的索具组合。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hoisting and hoisting, in particular to a rigging combination for hoisting with a large tonnage.
背景技术Background technique
随着近年来我国大型基础设施建设、能源行业、房地产行业、石化工业和造船工业等行业的快速发展,极大地带动了我国起重机等重型机械制造业的发展。起重机是指在一定范围内垂直提升和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机械,其又称天车、航吊、吊车;起重机在使用的时候需要用到吊装索具,目前组合链条索具,多采用一个链接环挂接若干个链条的形式,例如专利号为“CN211945899U”的专利,提供了一种“一种用于桥式起重机便于固定的钢丝绳索具”,包括承重环和连接块,所述连接块的另一端固定连接有钢丝带,所述连接块的一端固定连接有钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳的外部套接有金属短管。本实用新型通过设置钢丝带,能够缠绕在捆绑绳上,再利用钢丝带端部的卡接片与连接块配合,使钢丝带与捆绑绳之间形成闭合缠绕,避免了使用吊钩造成的脱钩现象,达到使索具与捆绑绳之间连接固定更加牢固的目的,通过设置金属短管,能够在钢丝绳的外部进行保护,避免钢丝绳被货物长时间磨损,并且在不吊装货物的时候,金属短管两端的磁铁环能够将金属短管连接在一起,使钢丝绳不能够相互弯曲缠绕,达到了避免解绳麻烦的目的;该类索具结构简单,连接容易晃动,晃动过程中可能会发生脱钩,这样不仅对经济造成损失,甚至影响工作人员的安全;因此,需要设计一种大吨位吊装的索具组合来解决上述问题。With the rapid development of my country's large-scale infrastructure construction, energy industry, real estate industry, petrochemical industry and shipbuilding industry in recent years, it has greatly promoted the development of my country's crane and other heavy machinery manufacturing industries. A crane refers to a multi-action hoisting machine that vertically lifts and horizontally transports heavy objects within a certain range. More often, a link ring is used to hang several chains, such as the patent No. "CN211945899U", which provides a "wire rope sling for easy fixing of bridge cranes", including load-bearing rings and connecting blocks. The other end of the connection block is fixedly connected with a steel wire belt, one end of the connection block is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, and the outside of the steel wire rope is sleeved with a metal short pipe. The utility model can be wound on the binding rope by arranging the steel wire belt, and then utilizes the clamping piece at the end of the steel wire belt to cooperate with the connecting block to form a closed winding between the steel wire belt and the binding rope, avoiding uncoupling caused by the use of a hook phenomenon, to achieve the purpose of making the connection between the rigging and the binding rope more firm. By setting the short metal tube, the outside of the steel wire rope can be protected to prevent the steel wire rope from being worn by the cargo for a long time, and when the cargo is not hoisted, the metal short tube The magnet rings at both ends of the tube can connect the short metal tubes together, so that the steel wire ropes cannot be bent and entangled with each other, and the purpose of avoiding the trouble of untying the ropes is achieved; this type of rigging has a simple structure, and the connection is easy to shake, and decoupling may occur during the shaking process. This will not only cause economic losses, but even affect the safety of the staff; therefore, it is necessary to design a large tonnage hoisting rigging combination to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种大吨位吊装的索具组合,该装置解决了现有的索具在使用中容易晃动的问题,具有有效避免晃动的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a large-tonnage hoisting rigging combination, which solves the problem that the existing rigging is easy to shake during use, and has the characteristics of effectively avoiding shaking.
为实现上述设计,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种大吨位吊装的索具组合,包括铁链,铁链上端与稳定组件挂接,铁链下端与连接块挂接;连接块下端连接有挂钩,连接块前端与防脱组件铰接;稳定组件包括连接盘,连接盘上表面开设贯通连接孔与吊环转动连接;连接盘两侧连接有连接环与铁链挂接。In order to realize the above design, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a large tonnage hoisting rigging combination, including an iron chain, the upper end of the iron chain is articulated with the stabilizing component, the lower end of the iron chain is articulated with the connecting block; the lower end of the connecting block is A hook is connected, and the front end of the connecting block is hinged with the anti-off component; the stabilizing component includes a connecting plate, and a through connecting hole is opened on the upper surface of the connecting plate to connect with the ring for rotation; both sides of the connecting plate are connected with connecting rings and iron chains.
优选地,吊环底端穿出至连接孔下方,吊环底端连接有限位环,限位环的上端开设环形槽,槽内埋设钢球与连接盘底面滚动配合。Preferably, the bottom end of the lifting ring passes out to the bottom of the connecting hole, the bottom end of the lifting ring is connected to the limit ring, and the upper end of the limit ring is provided with an annular groove, and steel balls embedded in the groove roll and fit with the bottom surface of the connecting plate.
进一步地,所述连接孔的尺寸与吊环的尺寸相适配,连接盘与吊环转动连接,所述连接环与铁链活动连接。Further, the size of the connection hole matches the size of the suspension ring, the connection plate is rotatably connected with the suspension ring, and the connection ring is movably connected with the iron chain.
优选地,防脱组件包括卡板,卡板一端表面开设有方形槽和贯通的第一圆孔,卡板另一端通过转杆与连接块转动连接,转杆上套接有扭力弹簧。Preferably, the anti-loosening component includes a clamping plate, a square groove and a through first round hole are opened on one end of the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the connecting block through a rotating rod, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating rod.
优选地,挂钩顶端设置有坡面结构与方形槽抵触配合;挂钩顶端开设有贯通的第二圆孔与方形槽内壁的第一圆孔对齐;第一圆孔和第二圆孔通过锁紧螺杆和锁紧螺母固定连接。Preferably, the top of the hook is provided with a slope structure that interferes with the square groove; the top of the hook is provided with a through second round hole that is aligned with the first round hole on the inner wall of the square groove; the first round hole and the second round hole pass through the locking screw Fixed connection with lock nut.
进一步地,所述第二圆孔和第一圆孔的尺寸均与螺母相适配。Further, the sizes of the second round hole and the first round hole are suitable for the nut.
优选地,挂钩内壁两侧均铰接有防滑片;防滑片为弧面钢板,防滑片底端与挂钩内壁铰接,铰接处套设有扭力弹簧。Preferably, anti-slip sheets are hinged on both sides of the inner wall of the hook; the anti-slip sheets are curved steel plates, the bottom of the anti-slip sheet is hinged to the inner wall of the hook, and a torsion spring is sheathed at the hinge.
优选地,防滑片凹面一侧下部靠近铰接点处通过拉簧与弧形的承载板连接;承载板与防滑片凹面均连接有防滑胶垫。Preferably, the lower part of the concave side of the anti-slip sheet is connected to the arc-shaped bearing plate through a tension spring near the hinge point; both the carrying plate and the concave surface of the anti-slip sheet are connected with anti-slip rubber pads.
进一步地,所述铁链、连接块和防脱组件和设置有两个,所述转杆与连接块转动连接。Further, there are two iron chains, connecting blocks and anti-off components, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the connecting block.
进一步地,锁紧螺母一端的螺杆头部螺纹连接有止松环螺母,通过双螺母的结构避免了锁紧螺母松动。Further, the screw head at one end of the lock nut is threadedly connected with a loosening ring nut, and the lock nut is prevented from loosening through the structure of double nuts.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、该大吨位吊装的索具组合,通过将挂钩与待吊装的货物相连接,然后将卡板向下转动,此时挂钩的端部穿过方形槽,当第二圆孔和第一圆孔的位置对齐时,挂钩与卡板刚好接触,然后螺母通过第二圆孔和第一圆孔依次穿过卡板和挂钩,此时螺母与卡板和挂钩均螺纹连接,并且设置止松环使得连接更紧密,这样通过挂钩和卡板组成闭合的空间,防止货物与挂钩分离,达到了防止脱钩的效果。1. The rigging combination for large-tonnage hoisting connects the hook with the cargo to be hoisted, and then turns the pallet downwards. At this time, the end of the hook passes through the square slot. When the second round hole and the first round hole When the positions of the holes are aligned, the hook is just in contact with the clamping plate, and then the nut passes through the clamping plate and the hook in turn through the second round hole and the first round hole. At this time, the nut, the clamping plate and the hook are all threaded, and the loosening ring is set The connection is made tighter, so that a closed space is formed by the hook and the pallet, preventing the goods from being separated from the hook, and achieving the effect of preventing decoupling.
2、该大吨位吊装的索具组合,通过将吊环与起吊设备连接,在移动过程中受力不均匀时连接盘以吊环为轴转动,并且通过限位环上端设置的钢球使得转动阻力减小,便于转动,这样可以使得吊装过程更加稳定,并且连接环均匀的分布在连接盘的两端,这样设计使得吊装过程更加稳定。2. The rigging combination for large-tonnage hoisting connects the hoisting ring with the hoisting equipment. When the force is uneven during the movement, the connecting plate rotates around the hoisting ring, and the steel ball set at the upper end of the limit ring reduces the rotational resistance. Small, easy to rotate, which can make the hoisting process more stable, and the connecting rings are evenly distributed on both ends of the connecting plate, this design makes the hoisting process more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中稳定组件结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing component in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中防脱组件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening component in the utility model.
图4为本实用新型图中挂钩内壁防滑片的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip sheet on the inner wall of the hook in the figure of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型图中挂钩内壁防滑片在挂载时的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip sheet on the inner wall of the hook in the figure of the utility model when it is mounted.
图中附图标记为:铁链1,稳定组件2,连接盘21,连接孔22,连接环23,吊环24,限位环25,钢球26,连接块3,挂钩4,防脱组件5,卡板51,方形槽52,第一圆孔53,转杆54,锁紧螺杆56,锁紧螺母57,第二圆孔58,防滑片6,拉簧61,承载板62。The reference signs in the figure are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~图5中,一种大吨位吊装的索具组合,包括铁链1,铁链1上端与稳定组件2挂接,铁链1下端与连接块3挂接;连接块3下端连接有挂钩4,连接块3前端与防脱组件5铰接;稳定组件2包括连接盘21,连接盘21上表面开设贯通连接孔22与吊环24转动连接;连接盘21两侧连接有连接环23与铁链1挂接。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a large-tonnage hoisting rigging combination includes an
优选地,吊环24底端穿出至连接孔22下方,吊环24底端连接有限位环25,限位环25的上端开设环形槽,槽内埋设钢球26与连接盘21底面滚动配合。Preferably, the bottom end of the
进一步地,所述连接孔22的尺寸与吊环24的尺寸相适配,连接盘21与吊环24转动连接,所述连接环23与铁链1活动连接。Further, the size of the
优选地,防脱组件5包括卡板51,卡板51一端表面开设有方形槽52和贯通的第一圆孔53,卡板51另一端通过转杆54与连接块3转动连接,转杆54上套接有扭力弹簧。Preferably, the anti-off component 5 includes a
优选地,挂钩4顶端设置有坡面结构与方形槽52抵触配合;挂钩4顶端开设有贯通的第二圆孔58与方形槽52内壁的第一圆孔53对齐;第一圆孔53和第二圆孔58通过锁紧螺杆56和锁紧螺母57固定连接。Preferably, the top of the
进一步地,所述第二圆孔58和第一圆孔53的尺寸均与螺母相适配。Further, the sizes of the
优选地,挂钩4内壁两侧均铰接有防滑片6;防滑片6为弧面钢板,防滑片6底端与挂钩4内壁铰接,铰接处套设有扭力弹簧。Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the
优选地,防滑片6凹面一侧下部靠近铰接点处通过拉簧61与弧形的承载板62连接;承载板62与防滑片6凹面均连接有防滑胶垫。Preferably, the lower part of the concave side of the anti-skid sheet 6 is connected to the arc-shaped bearing plate 62 through a tension spring 61 near the hinge point;
进一步地,所述铁链1、连接块3和防脱组件5和设置有两个,所述转杆54与连接块3转动连接。Further, two of the
进一步地,锁紧螺母57一端的螺杆头部螺纹连接有止松环螺母,通过双螺母的结构避免了锁紧螺母57松动。Further, the screw head at one end of the
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
将挂钩4与待吊装的货物相连接,然后将卡板51向下转动,此时挂钩4的端部穿过方形槽52,当第二圆孔58与第一圆孔53的位置对齐时,挂钩4与卡板51刚好接触,然后锁紧螺母57通过第一圆孔53和第二圆孔58依次穿过卡板51和挂钩4,此时锁紧螺母57与卡板51和挂钩4均螺纹连接,并且设置止松环使得连接更紧密,这样通过挂钩4和卡板51组成闭合的空间,防止货物与挂钩4分离,达到了防止脱钩的效果;起吊时,需要两套该索具组合装置,此时将吊环24与起吊设备连接,在移动过程中受力不均匀时连接盘21以吊环24为轴转动,并且通过限位环25上端设置的钢球26使得转动阻力减小,便于转动,这样可以使得吊装过程更加稳定,并且连接环23均匀的分布在连接盘21的两端,这样设计使得吊装过程更加稳定;挂载后,挂接物体下压承载板62,承载板62将拉簧61下拉,然后防滑片6被拉动旋转成图5所示状态,将挂接的物体的挂接处进行抱合,通过凹面的防滑胶垫提供一定的防滑作用,避免挂接的物体在挂钩4上打滑。Connect the
上述的实施例仅为本实用新型的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本实用新型的限制,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征在不冲突的情况下,可以相互任意组合。本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other if there is no conflict. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be the technical solution described in the claims, including the equivalent replacements of the technical features in the technical solution described in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Effective date of registration: 20250807 Granted publication date: 20230331 |